精品解析：四川遂宁荣兴东辰学校初 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一学月英语试题卷

遂宁荣兴东辰学校初2028届 (八上) 第一学月 英语试题卷 (本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两个部分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第 I 卷 一、听力 第一节 (共 5 小题) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the girl borrow from the boy? A. A tea set. B. A drum set. C. A chess set. 2. What will Jim do at once? A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 3. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the hotel. C. To the flower shop. 4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A bookcase. 5. How does Dave sound? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二节 (共 15 小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are Ella and her friends talking? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. On the balcony. 7. What is Holly doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watering plants. 8. Who did Mark go shopping with today? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 9. What did Mark buy for his bedroom today? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A plant. 10. What did Mum advise Mark to do? A. Water the plants. B. Buy some plants. C. Clean the floor. 11. What language is Kath learning? A. English. B. Finnish. C. Chinese. 12. What do we know about Pete? A. He plays volleyball. B. He's in a band. C. He likes drama. 13. When is everyone in the family free? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday night. C. On Thursday night. 14. How often does Jack tidy his apartment? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What can Jack see from his balcony? A. A school. B. A market. C. A park. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jack's new school. B. Jack's new apartment. C. Jack's new friend. 17. How many bedrooms does the girl's apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who in the girl's family loves cooking? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 19. Which direction does the window of the living room face? A. South. B. North. C. West. 20. What does the girl put on the balcony? A. A violin. B. Some flowers. C. An exercise mat. 二、单项选择 第一节 语音辨析题。 选出各题划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sad B. flag C. hate D. carry 2. A. ready B. head C. bread D. eat 3. A. my B. study C. body D. city 4. A. rule B. blue C. summer D. June 5. A. hotel B. shop C. clock D. follow 第二节 语法选择。 6. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. heavily 7. I help my dad ________ the photo on the wall. A. put up B. hang up C. clean up D. pack up 8. —Could you please help me? —________. I’m coming. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 9. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. everything interesting D. nothing interesting 10. Emma is not as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. more smarter 三、完形填空 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different opinions. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We enjoy ____11____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me. You can ____12____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____13____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____14____ hug each other tightly. Although I have the same ____15____ as Zhou Ming, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to a bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different ____16____ me. He got some books about Chinese poems. At school, he always ____17____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. ____18____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the point is not ____19____ your friend is similar to you. Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____20____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 11. A. watching B. playing C. drawing D. seeing 12. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 13. A. serious B. surprised C. sorry D. honest 14. A. us B. you C. them D. me 15. A. interest B. similarity C. personality D. appearance 16. A. for B. about C. with D. from 17. A. works B. breaks C. shares D. attends 18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 19. A. when B. how C. where D. why 20. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 四、阅读理解 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chengdu in August. Here are their travel expenses. Travel Expenses (旅行费用) Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chengdu People: 3 Category (类别) Number Expense Other Plane tickets 6 4,860 yuan / Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan / Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan / Meals 10 1,268 yuan I like Dandan noodles best. My mum’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for Tourist spots 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 1 520 yuan / Everything on the trip was great! Ideal for next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. 21. How many people took this trip to Chengdu? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 23. How did Alice’s family get around (四处走动) in Chengdu? ① By bus ② By taxi ③ By subway ④ By plane A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chengdu? A. Hot Pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Dandan noodles. D. Fuqi Feipian. 25. How did Alice feel about the trip to Chengdu? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Terrible. B Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (热带雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (喷发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send (寄) you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 26. The writer is on vacation in ________. A. Britain B. Japan C. Italy D. Guatemala 27. Last Friday Kate went to a ________. A. lake B. beach C. temple D. hill 28. What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A. Tikal is its another name for it. B. It is very big and beautiful. C. There are many old temples near it. D. There is no mountain near it. 29. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. To walk around a volcano. B. To climb an active volcano. C. To see an active volcano erupt. D. To get back to Tikal. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? ① Kate’s trip to Guatemala ② Active volcanoes in Guatemala ③ Places of interest in Guatemala ④ Kate’s e-mail to her friend A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ C Parents love us most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ________ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 32. Which can you put in “________”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members D Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By inviting you to a trip. 37. What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All the three plans. B. Some of these plans. C. Not any of these plans. D. Only one of these plans. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The best season for camping. B. Important things for camping. C. How to put up a tent by yourself. D. Camping is good for a vacation. 39. How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A. You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B. Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C. Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D. Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B. He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C. He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D. He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? B: ____41____ A: Your cousin Edison? Do you look similar? B: Yes, we do. ____42____ He always beats (战胜) me at basketball. A: ____43____ B: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. What is he like? Is he outgoing? B: ____44____ He likes making friends. A: Can you help me get to know him? B: Sure. ____45____ A. Do you have the same interests? B. Because I went to visit my cousin Edison. C. Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. D. He’ll be happy to have a new friend. E. But Edison is taller and stronger than me. 第 II 卷 一、根据提示填单词 46. She likes living in Qingdao ________ (在……期间) the summer. 47. There are three ________ (围巾) on the sofa. 48. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ________ (easy). 49. I felt ________ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 50. Could I ________ your English book? I lost mine yesterday. 二、语法填空 This year’s National Day is a special day for me. I went to Shenyang ____51____ my family. This was my first time to travel there. It took ____52____ (we) three hours to get there by car. Early in the morning, we started our trip. After ____53____ (arrive), we went to a large lake. It was windy while we walked around the lake. We talked about nature ____54____ (happy). Then, we came back to the hotel and ____55____ (have) a good sleep. We had a great time. This National Day was wonderful for me. I would always remember it. 三、选语块填空 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. can’t wait to B. clean up C. in front of D. take her to E. see the time Peter’s grandpa and grandma are coming over (拜访) this weekend. Jim is very excited, and Peter ____56____ show them the new house. Mum says they need to get ready for their arrival and asks Peter to ____57____ their room. Although Peter thinks it is already clean, Mum says it isn’t “grandma clean” yet. At the same time, Dad asks Jim to help him put a new clock on the wall for Grandpa to ____58____. Dad also asks Helen to move a chair to their room as Grandpa likes reading ____59____ the window. Helen also wants to put some flowers by the window because grandma loves them, and Mum will ____60____ the flower shop after lunch. 四、阅读表达 (每空一词) Shyness can make people feel unhappy. But the good news is you are not the only one. Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy. Scientists say genes (基因) , life experiences, and environment (环境) can decide if a person is shy. For example, in some families everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social (社交的) activities. You can’t overcome (克服) shyness overnight (一夜之间) . It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming (即将到来的) activity, learn about it, so you can join in their talk. Let people know you are shy and don’t tell lies. If you are shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy, but you enjoy talking to people. Make it easy for others. Remember, you are not the only shy person. Things like saying hello or smiling can make others feel better. Practise one social (社交的) skill at a time. Start with small things. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. Shyness Situation It is quite ____61____ for people to be shy. Reasons Genes, life experiences and environment. Results It’s ____62____ for you to make friends or take part in social activities. ____63____ ____64____ something to talk about before you go to a social situation. Be honest and tell people you are shy. Say ____65____ or smile to make others feel better. Practise social skills and start with small things. 五、书面表达 66. 读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿，并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求：1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 An Unforgettable Trip Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　 That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁荣兴东辰学校初2028届 (八上) 第一学月 英语试题卷 (本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两个部分，考试时间 120 分钟) 第 I 卷 一、听力 第一节 (共 5 小题) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the girl borrow from the boy? A. A tea set. B. A drum set. C. A chess set. 2. What will Jim do at once? A. Set the table. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 3. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the hotel. C. To the flower shop. 4. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A bookcase. 5. How does Dave sound? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第二节 (共 15 小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where are Ella and her friends talking? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. On the balcony. 7. What is Holly doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watering plants. 8. Who did Mark go shopping with today? A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend. 9. What did Mark buy for his bedroom today? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A plant. 10. What did Mum advise Mark to do? A. Water the plants. B. Buy some plants. C. Clean the floor. 11. What language is Kath learning? A. English. B. Finnish. C. Chinese. 12. What do we know about Pete? A. He plays volleyball. B. He's in a band. C. He likes drama. 13. When is everyone in the family free? A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday night. C. On Thursday night. 14. How often does Jack tidy his apartment? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What can Jack see from his balcony? A. A school. B. A market. C. A park. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jack's new school. B. Jack's new apartment. C. Jack's new friend. 17. How many bedrooms does the girl's apartment have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Who in the girl's family loves cooking? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 19. Which direction does the window of the living room face? A. South. B. North. C. West. 20. What does the girl put on the balcony? A. A violin. B. Some flowers. C. An exercise mat. 二、单项选择 第一节 语音辨析题。 选出各题划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. sad B. flag C. hate D. carry 2. A. ready B. head C. bread D. eat 3. A. my B. study C. body D. city 4. A. rule B. blue C. summer D. June 5. A. hotel B. shop C. clock D. follow 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 hate中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 eat中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 my中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 summer中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 hotel中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 第二节 语法选择。 6. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. finally B. usually C. especially D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。——谢谢，我会的。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；usually通常；especially尤其；heavily沉重地。根据“Be careful when you are driving, …on rainy days.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。故选C。 7. I help my dad ________ the photo on the wall. A. put up B. hang up C. clean up D. pack up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我帮爸爸把照片贴在墙上。 put up张贴，搭建；hang up挂断电话；挂起（多指挂衣物）；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包。根据“the photo on the wall”，此处表达把照片张贴上墙。短语put up符合语境。 8. —Could you please help me? —________. I’m coming. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮帮我吗？——好的，我这就来。 Yes, I could是的，我可以（用于过去时态）；No, I couldn’t不，我不能（用于过去时态）；Yes, I can是的，可以；No, I can’t不，我不能。问句中Could you please…是委婉请求，并非过去时，肯定回答用Yes, I can，结合后文I’m coming（我马上就来），说明同意帮忙，所以选用Yes, I can。 9. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. No one wants to read it. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. everything interesting D. nothing interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——没有，没人想读它。 anything interesting任何有趣的事；something interesting某些有趣的事；everything interesting所有有趣的事；nothing interesting没有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。本句为一般疑问句，疑问句中要用anything，应填anything interesting。 10. Emma is not as ________ as Tom, but she works harder than him. A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. more smarter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛不如汤姆聪明，但她比他学习更努力。 根据句中“not as...as”的固定结构要求，中间必须填入形容词原级，此处表示“艾玛在聪明程度上不及汤姆”，应填smart 。 三、完形填空 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different opinions. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We enjoy ____11____ soccer very much, but he plays better than me. You can ____12____ see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a game against a team from No.2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we really felt ____13____. But at last we tried our best and won the game. We were all excited about the wonderful game. The final result made ____14____ hug each other tightly. Although I have the same ____15____ as Zhou Ming, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to a bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, but Zhou Ming was different ____16____ me. He got some books about Chinese poems. At school, he always ____17____ fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult maths problems. ____18____ knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the point is not ____19____ your friend is similar to you. Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” ____20____ is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 11. A. watching B. playing C. drawing D. seeing 12. A. always B. hardly C. never D. seldom 13. A. serious B. surprised C. sorry D. honest 14. A. us B. you C. them D. me 15. A. interest B. similarity C. personality D. appearance 16. A. for B. about C. with D. from 17. A. works B. breaks C. shares D. attends 18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 19. A. when B. how C. where D. why 20. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以“什么是好朋友”开篇，介绍了作者和好朋友周明之间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他踢得比我好。 play soccer是固定短语，意为“踢足球”。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处playing符合语境。watching“观看”、drawing“画画”、seeing“看见”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：你总能看见我们在操场上踢足球。 根据上文“We enjoy playing soccer very much”可知，我们非常喜欢踢足球，因此，此处是表达总是能看见我们踢球，always“总是”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”和seldom“很少”与“非常喜欢踢足球”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我们发挥得不好，我们感到很难过。 根据“didn’t do well”可知，做得不好，心情应该是难过，sorry“难过的；遗憾的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”、surprised“惊讶的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：最终的结果让我们紧紧相拥。 前文主语是we“我们”，make后接人称代词宾格，us“我们”符合语境。you“你；你们”、them“他们”、me“我”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我和周明有着相同的爱好，但是我们仍然有一些不同之处。 根据前文的“We enjoy playing soccer very much”和后文的“but we still have some differences”可知，此处是说有相同的爱好。interest“爱好；兴趣”符合语境。similarity“相似”、personality“性格”、appearance“外貌”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我想买一些科普书，但周明和我不一样。 根据语境，考查固定搭配be different from…，意为“与……不同”，from符合语境。for“为了”、about“关于”、with“和”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他难懂的数学题。 根据空后的“fantastic Chinese poems with me”可知，此处考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shares。works“工作”、breaks“打破”、attends“参加”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在了解了我和我的朋友之后，让我们回到开头的问题。 上文介绍完我和朋友的事例，之后回到开篇问题。After“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词的首字母大写。Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”、While“当……时候”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为重点不在于你的朋友和你有多相似。 根据语境，此处用how表示“多么”，表达朋友和你的相似程度。how符合语境。when“什么时候”、where“在哪里”、why“为什么”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人跟你一模一样。 根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”可知，此处是表达没有人跟你完全一样。Nobody“没有人”符合语境，句首单词的首字母大写。Everybody“每个人”、Somebody“某人”、Anybody“任何人”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chengdu in August. Here are their travel expenses. Travel Expenses (旅行费用) Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chengdu People: 3 Category (类别) Number Expense Other Plane tickets 6 4,860 yuan / Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan / Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan / Meals 10 1,268 yuan I like Dandan noodles best. My mum’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for Tourist spots 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 1 520 yuan / Everything on the trip was great! Ideal for next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. 21. How many people took this trip to Chengdu? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 23. How did Alice’s family get around (四处走动) in Chengdu? ① By bus ② By taxi ③ By subway ④ By plane A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 24. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chengdu? A. Hot Pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Dandan noodles. D. Fuqi Feipian. 25. How did Alice feel about the trip to Chengdu? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Terrible. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（旅行费用清单），主要记录了Alice一家三口8月10日至15日去成都旅行的各项费用，包括交通、住宿、餐饮、景点门票和礼物等，并附有Alice对美食和旅行的感受。 【21题详解】 表格上方“People: 3”直接说明这次去成都旅行的人数是3人。 【22题详解】 表格中“Gifts”一栏对应的“Expense”为“520 yuan”，说明Alice一家在礼物上花费了520元。 【23题详解】 表格中“Subway & Taxi”一栏说明他们在成都的出行方式包括地铁和出租车；而“Plane tickets”是往返成都的交通方式，不是在成都市内“四处走动”的方式。 【24题详解】 表格中“Meals”一栏的“Other”写道：“I like Dandan noodles best.” 其中“I”指Alice，说明Alice最喜欢的食物是Dandan noodles。 【25题详解】 最后写道：“Everything on the trip was great!”，说明Alice对这次成都之旅感到非常满意、开心。 B Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (热带雨林), beaches and Mayan temples (玛雅寺庙) in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (喷发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send (寄) you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 26. The writer is on vacation in ________. A. Britain B. Japan C. Italy D. Guatemala 27. Last Friday Kate went to a ________. A. lake B. beach C. temple D. hill 28. What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A. Tikal is its another name for it. B. It is very big and beautiful. C. There are many old temples near it. D. There is no mountain near it. 29. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. To walk around a volcano. B. To climb an active volcano. C. To see an active volcano erupt. D. To get back to Tikal. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? ① Kate’s trip to Guatemala ② Active volcanoes in Guatemala ③ Places of interest in Guatemala ④ Kate’s e-mail to her friend A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Kate写给Adam的一封邮件。Kate正在危地马拉度假，邮件中她向Adam介绍了危地马拉的一些景点等。 【26题详解】 根据邮件正文第一段中的“I’m in Guatemala.”可知，作者正在危地马拉度假。 【27题详解】 根据邮件正文第二段中的“Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal.”可知，上周五，Kate去了一座寺庙。 【28题详解】 根据邮件正文第三段中的“I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”可知，Atitlan湖很大、很漂亮。 【29题详解】 根据邮件正文第四段中的“The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes (活火山), but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya…I want to climb Pacaya.”可知，Kate明天想要攀登活火山Pacaya。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Kate在危地马拉的旅行，介绍当地多处景点，所以“①Kate’s trip to Guatemala”和“③Places of interest in Guatemala”是文章的主要内容。 C Parents love us most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ________ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 32. Which can you put in “________”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母是世界上最爱我们的人，作为孩子可以通过制作贺卡、整理房间、为父母做饭、主动道歉和表达感谢这几种方式，向父母传递自己的爱意。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”，此处it指代前文出现的“making a card”。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，要帮忙碌的父母分担家务，保持自己房间干净整洁。核心做法是“打扫房间”。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”，全文都是面向孩子介绍向父母表达爱的方法，目标读者是学生。 【34题详解】 文章第一段总起引出“向父母表达爱的几种方式”的主题，第二到第五段分别具体介绍四种不同的表达爱的方法，整体结构是“总—分”，对应结构划分①/②③④⑤。 【35题详解】 全文核心内容都是围绕孩子向父母表达爱的具体方法展开，标题“Ways to show our love”完全贴合文章主旨。其余选项的内容均偏离核心主题。 D Camping for a Vacation What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan? Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping. Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun. Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself. So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals! 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making jokes. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By inviting you to a trip. 37. What does the underlined phrase “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All the three plans. B. Some of these plans. C. Not any of these plans. D. Only one of these plans. 38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The best season for camping. B. Important things for camping. C. How to put up a tent by yourself. D. Camping is good for a vacation. 39. How can camping help you relax and improve your health? A. You needn’t think about your problems and worries. B. Cooking around your tent stops new worries from coming. C. Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep. D. Camping in the countryside will bring good luck to see rare animals. 40. Why did the writer write the passage? A. He wanted to tell a great place for camping. B. He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation. C. He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation. D. He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍假期露营，讲述露营的乐趣与对健康的益处，推荐人们假期选择露营这项活动。 【36题详解】 根据第一段原文“What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan?”，可知作者通过提出一系列问题开启文章。 【37题详解】 根据第二段原文“Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.”，作者推荐露营作为假期玩乐的选择，说明前文提到的逛北京胡同、香港购物、海南海滩度假这几个计划都不是当下的好选择，“none of these plans”意为“这些计划中没有任何一个”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段原文“Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself.”，可知本段主要说明露营适合假期，能带来很棒的体验。 【39题详解】 根据第四段原文“When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind.”，可知露营可以帮你放松、改善健康，你不必思考生活中的难题。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段原文“So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside? With luck, you may even see a few cute animals!”，可知作者写本文是想要分享假期露营的想法。 五、补全对话 A: Hello, Kevin. You didn’t come to my birthday party yesterday. Why? B: ____41____ A: Your cousin Edison? Do you look similar? B: Yes, we do. ____42____ He always beats (战胜) me at basketball. A: ____43____ B: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games. A: That sounds great. What is he like? Is he outgoing? B: ____44____ He likes making friends. A: Can you help me get to know him? B: Sure. ____45____ A. Do you have the same interests? B. Because I went to visit my cousin Edison. C. Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. D. He’ll be happy to have a new friend. E. But Edison is taller and stronger than me. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，A询问Kevin缺席生日派对的原因，Kevin介绍自己的表哥Edison，谈论两人的外貌异同、共同爱好与性格，最后A希望认识Edison，Kevin答应。 【41题详解】 问句用“Why?”询问原因，需用“because”回答，B项“Because I went to visit my cousin Edison.”符合问答逻辑。 【42题详解】 前一句“Do you look similar? Yes, we do.”表示两人长得像，E项“But Edison is taller and stronger than me.”转折说但是Edison比自己更高更强壮。后文“He always beats me at basketball.”也呼应强壮。 【43题详解】 下文B回应两人都喜欢读书和玩电脑游戏，A项“Do you have the same interests?”是一般疑问句，符合对爱好的询问。 【44题详解】 问句用“Is he outgoing?”询问，C项“Yes, he’s more outgoing than me.”符合句子问答逻辑。 【45题详解】 A询问是否能让自己认识Edison，B回答可以，D项“He’ll be happy to have a new friend.”承接前文回答，符合语境。 第 II 卷 一、根据提示填单词 46. She likes living in Qingdao ________ (在……期间) the summer. 【答案】during 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天期间她喜欢住在青岛。结合汉语提示可知，“在……期间”的英文为during，介词，符合语义。故填during。 47. There are three ________ (围巾) on the sofa. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙发上有三条围巾。根据中文提示可知，scarf“围巾”。数词“three”后面要接可数名词复数。scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 48. They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住在一个大城市，他们可以很容易地买到蔬菜和水果。根据“and they can buy”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“buy”，easy意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 49. I felt ________ (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个冗长而无意义的会议中，我感到很无聊。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用bore的形容词bored“感到厌倦的”。故填bored。 50. Could I ________ your English book? I lost mine yesterday. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能借一下你的英语书吗？我昨天把我的弄丢了。句中“I lost mine yesterday”说明我的英语书丢了，想要向对方借。情态动词Could后需要接动词原形，borrow表示“借入”，符合语境，应填borrow。 二、语法填空 This year’s National Day is a special day for me. I went to Shenyang ____51____ my family. This was my first time to travel there. It took ____52____ (we) three hours to get there by car. Early in the morning, we started our trip. After ____53____ (arrive), we went to a large lake. It was windy while we walked around the lake. We talked about nature ____54____ (happy). Then, we came back to the hotel and ____55____ (have) a good sleep. We had a great time. This National Day was wonderful for me. I would always remember it. 【答案】51. with 52. us 53. arriving 54. happily 55. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年国庆节与家人一起去沈阳旅行的经历，包括乘车、游览湖泊和在酒店休息等，表达了作者对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【51题详解】 句意：我和我的家人去了沈阳。表示“和……一起”用介词with，故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：我们花了三个小时开车到那里。动词took后要使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。 【53题详解】 句意：到达之后，我们去了一个大湖。介词After后需接动名词作宾语，arrive的动名词形式为arriving，故填arriving。 【54题详解】 句意：我们愉快地谈论着大自然。修饰动词talked需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，意为“愉快地”，故填happily。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，我们回到酒店，睡了个好觉。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，and表示并列，空处与came并列作谓语，have应用过去式had，故填had。 三、选语块填空 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. can’t wait to B. clean up C. in front of D. take her to E. see the time Peter’s grandpa and grandma are coming over (拜访) this weekend. Jim is very excited, and Peter ____56____ show them the new house. Mum says they need to get ready for their arrival and asks Peter to ____57____ their room. Although Peter thinks it is already clean, Mum says it isn’t “grandma clean” yet. At the same time, Dad asks Jim to help him put a new clock on the wall for Grandpa to ____58____. Dad also asks Helen to move a chair to their room as Grandpa likes reading ____59____ the window. Helen also wants to put some flowers by the window because grandma loves them, and Mum will ____60____ the flower shop after lunch. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Peter一家准备迎接爷爷奶奶来访，家里每个人都在做不同的准备工作。 【56题详解】 句意：吉姆很兴奋，彼得迫不及待要向他们展示新房子。空格后面是动词原形show，A选项can’t wait to“迫不及待”，can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合Peter期待爷爷奶奶到来的激动心情。 【57题详解】 句意：妈妈说他们需要为爷爷奶奶的到来做好准备，并让彼得打扫他们的房间。固定结构ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词短语；B选项clean up“打扫”，后文妈妈提到房间还没达到奶奶想要的干净标准，和打扫房间的语境相匹配。 【58题详解】 句意：同时，爸爸让吉姆帮忙在墙上挂一个新钟，方便爷爷看时间。to后面接动词短语，安装时钟的目的就是看时间；E选项see the time “看时间”，符合钟表的作用。 【59题详解】 句意：爸爸还让海伦搬一把椅子到房间，因为爷爷喜欢在窗户前面看书。后面是名词the window，需要介词短语；C选项in front of“在……前面”，in front of the window表示在窗户前面，符合句意。 【60题详解】 句意：海伦也想在窗边放一些花，因为奶奶喜欢花，妈妈午饭后会带她去花店。will后面接动词原形；D选项take her to“带她去”，take sb. to + 地点是固定用法，the flower shop花店是地点。 四、阅读表达 (每空一词) Shyness can make people feel unhappy. But the good news is you are not the only one. Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy. Scientists say genes (基因) , life experiences, and environment (环境) can decide if a person is shy. For example, in some families everybody seems to be shy. What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social (社交的) activities. You can’t overcome (克服) shyness overnight (一夜之间) . It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming (即将到来的) activity, learn about it, so you can join in their talk. Let people know you are shy and don’t tell lies. If you are shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy, but you enjoy talking to people. Make it easy for others. Remember, you are not the only shy person. Things like saying hello or smiling can make others feel better. Practise one social (社交的) skill at a time. Start with small things. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable to practise for a day, a week, a month, or even a year. Shyness Situation It is quite ____61____ for people to be shy. Reasons Genes, life experiences and environment. Results It’s ____62____ for you to make friends or take part in social activities. ____63____ ____64____ something to talk about before you go to a social situation. Be honest and tell people you are shy. Say ____65____ or smile to make others feel better. Practise social skills and start with small things. 【答案】61. common 62. difficult 63. Advice 64. Prepare 65. hello 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了害羞的普遍性、形成害羞的三类影响因素，说明了害羞会给社交带来的阻碍，同时给出了几条科学家提出的、可落地的逐步克服害羞的实用建议。 【61题详解】 原文第一段最后一句提到“Scientists say more than 40% of people think they are shy, so it’s quite common for people to be shy.”，结合表格中“It is quite…for people to be shy.”，此处表示“害羞是很普遍的现象”，直接提取原文形容词common表示“普遍的、常见的”。 【62题详解】 原文第三段提到“being shy may make it difficult for you to make friends or take part in social activities.”，对应表格里“It’s…for you to make friends or take part in social activities.”的内容，此处说明害羞带来的影响是让交友、参与社交活动变得困难，直接提取原词difficult。 【63题详解】 原文第四段提到“It takes time and needs practice. Here’s some advice from scientists.”，结合表格该栏下方罗列的4条克服害羞的具体做法，提取概括性名词Advice，对应表格中介绍科学家给出的克服害羞的相关建议的板块主题。 【64题详解】 原文第五段提到“Prepare something to talk about before you are in a social situation.”，结合表格中“…something to talk about before you go to a social situation.”的表述，此处的建议是提前准备好社交话题，直接提取原文动词Prepare，注意句首单词首字母要大写。 【65题详解】 原文第七段提到“Things like saying hello or smiling can make...”，对应表格里“Say…or smile to make others feel better.”的内容，此处指通过打招呼、微笑的方式让他人放松，直接提取原词hello。 五、书面表达 66. 读万卷书，行万里路。你班下周英语课将举行一次以“An Unforgettable Trip”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图中的信息写一篇演讲稿，并对旅行的意义发表观点。 要求：1. 演讲稿必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节；2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾仅供参考，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 An Unforgettable Trip Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　　 That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. It’s my great honor to stand here and make a speech about my unforgettable trip. Last summer, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We watched the lovely pandas in the zoo, and the panda was the cutest animal I had ever seen. I liked the pandas best. We also tried delicious hot pot and walked along the wide streets. I felt excited and happy. From this trip, I learned that we should protect animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. Travel opens our eyes and makes us understand the world better. That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点；同行人员；旅行活动；最喜欢的内容；旅行感受；旅行收获与旅行意义 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头、结尾不计入总词数，正文词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲稿问候，引出本次难忘的旅行 主体段：依次交代旅行基本信息、游玩经历、个人喜好、内心感受、旅行感悟 结尾段：升华旅行意义，演讲稿结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地点与同行人员 地点选择：Chengdu/Qingdao等 同行人物：my parents/my best friend等 句型参考：I went to…with…/I took a trip to…together with…等 要点二：旅行活动 活动选择：watched the lovely pandas/tried delicious hot pot/walked along the wide streets/visited the famous museums等 句型参考：We watched…/We also tried…and walked…/We took photos of…等 要点三：最喜欢的内容 喜爱内容：the pandas/the local food等 描述说明：the panda was the cutest animal I had ever seen/I liked the pandas best/The local food tasted amazing and impressed me most等 要点四：旅行感受 感受描述：excited and happy/surprised等 句型参考：I felt…/I had a wonderful time等 要点五：旅行收获与旅行意义 收获感悟：we should protect animals and enjoy the beauty of nature/we should value every wonderful moment in our life等 主题升华：Travel opens our eyes and makes us understand the world better/Travelling brings us new experiences and broadens our minds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $