内容正文:
Unit 3
Smart Learning
Section B 1a-1e
What advice do you think the writer will give?
How can we get better at learning?
1. 成为一个主动学习者。
2. 一步步来,从简单开始,逐步积累。
3. 多练习,越练越好。
4. 精读,细记,归纳要点。
What learning tips have we learnt in Section A?
Lead in.
Become an active learner.
Take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
Practise more, and you will learn better.
Read carefully, take notes, and summarize the key points.
Read for structure. Match each paragraph with its main idea.
A. Learn from other students.
B. Make learning a lifetime habit.
C. Have a growth mindset to
learning.
D. Practice makes perfect.
E. Use learning materials wisely.
F. Everyone has the ability to
learn.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
识别文本组织
找到段落中的主要思想有助于理解文本组织。
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
C
D
"general-specific" structure.
总分结构
What is the structure of this text?
While-reading. Read for detailed information.
Five.
...the first key to…
..also…
In addition, …
…also…
Finally, …
How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
2. What do many students not realize about learning?
Read Para 1 and answer.
Many students do not realize that everyone has the ability to learn and that anyone can become a successful learner.
Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning.
1. Do you believe everyone can become a successful learner?
Why or why not?
1
Read Para 2 and finish the tasks.
Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve.
Have a
growth mindset
1._______________
2.________________
3.______________
believe in yourself
set goals, take action,
and meetchallenges
see mistakes as
chances for learning
Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice.
1. How many kinds of practice are mentioned in this paragraph? What are they? What kind of practice is the most useful?
2.Which famous saying can summarize this idea?
Practice makes
perfect.
Read Para 3 and answer.
3
● the more _______________________________
● practise ________________________________
● get ____________________________________
practise
we practice, the better we learn
new and difficult things
guidance from a teacher or a coach
1. What is important to encourage learner growth?
Studying with other students who are serious about study.
促进学习者成长的重要因素是什么?
In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth.
4
Read Para 4 and answer.
● learn from _____________________
● challenged to ___________________
study with
____________
each other
do better by each other
other students
Why do we need to think carefully about what and how we study?
Because there are so many learning materials on the internet.
Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
5
由于互联网上存在大量学习资源,因此在选择学习内容及学习方式时,进行周密思考并做出明智选择至关重要。
Read Para 5 and answer.
● think carefully ___________________
_______________________________
use the
____________
best
learning materials
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, and even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning!
6
在你继续探索学习之旅的过程中,建议你按照自己的节奏前行,享受这段旅程。
你前方的道路或许漫长,途中可能遍布山峦与沟壑,但其中也蕴藏着巨大的宝藏。在充满学习的生活之中,你将收获更多的快乐。
Read Para 6 and translate the sentences into Chinese.
Make learning a lifetime habit.
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning!
Journey
Learning
Success Growth
Walk at your own speed.
Never lose heart.
Although the learning road is long and full of difficulties, it brings us valuable gains.
Treasure
It's never too old to learn.
1.What do many students not realize about learning?
2.Why are mistakes good for learning?
3.Why do we need a teacher or a coach?
4.What is important to encourage learner growth?
Read again and answer the questions.
1c
Anyone can become a successful learner.
Because people with a growth mindset see mistakes as
chances for learning, and mistakes teach us how to improve.
They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice.
Hanging out and studying with other students who are serious
about studying, so they can learn from and challenge each other.
Because there are so many learning materials on the internet, we need to choose wisely to learn wisely and efficiently.
5.Why do we need to think carefully about what and how we study?
How to
become a
successful
learner
have a ________
______________
practise
believe in yourself
set ____, take_____, and meet_____
see mistakes as _____________
the more _________________________
practise things .
get _____________________________
growth
mindset
we practise, the better we learn
guidance from a teacher or a coach
Find clues from the text to complete the mind map.
1d
new and difficult
goals
action
challenges
chances for learning
study with_________
use the__________
________________
see learning as ______________
learn fron__________
think carefully and .
walk at __________________
enjoy________________
never _____________
other students
best learning materials
part of daily life
your own speed
each other
How to
become a
successful
learner
Find clues from the text to complete the mind map.
1d
challenged to____________
choose wisely
the learning journey
do better by each
other
lose heart
I believe in myself. I practise new and difficult things.
I set learning goals. I get help from a teacher or coach.
I see mistakes as friends I see learning as part of daily life.
I think carefully about what and how to study.
...
What do you think of yourself as a learner? Tick the ones that are true for you. Discuss how you can do better.
1e
My Plan to Be a Better Learner
To become a better learner,first of all, I plan to ______.Second, I will_________.Besides, I need to ___________.What’s more, I will _______. Finally,I will . Learning is a lifelong journey,keep moving forward and grow step by step.
Summarize.
How can we get better at learning?
have a growth mindset
practise wisely
study with the right people
use materials wisely
make learning a lifelong habit
The road may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure.
the key to sth./doing sth. …的关键
一定程度上
believe in sb. 信任某人
设定目标
付出行动
迎接挑战
see…as… 把…视为…
teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做…
Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how to improve.
调查
the+比较级, the+比较级, 越…, 就越…
by doing… 通过…的方式
从…获得指导
the way to do… 做…的方法
反馈
Research also shows that practice is important for learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice.
另外
研究
与…闲逛
定语从句, 修饰前面的students
互相学习
被动语态(be done), 受到挑战去做某事
被动语态(be done), 被证明
In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with
other students who are serious about study. First, by being together, students
can easily learn from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better
by each other. This has been proven to encourage learner growth.
后置定语, 修饰前面的 materials
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
技术
资源
课本
因为
利用
高效地
Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
…的一部分
随着
on one’s journey 在某人的旅途中
按自己的节奏
失去信心
前方的
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even after they leave school, and even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning!
Language Points
结构为 主句 + that + 宾语从句,that 在此处引导宾语从句,常可省略。
主句是 Studies show,从句是 the first key... is to develop...,从句使用
【知识点1】宾语从句(that 引导)
1. Studies show that the first key to being a good learner is to develop a growth mindset.
研究表明,成为一个好的学习者的第一个关键是培养一种成长的心态。
【解析】
【例句】
Studies show that reading is important.
研究表明阅读很重要。
I think that you are a good student.
我认为你是一名好学生。
We all know that hard work helps a lot.
我们都知道努力很有帮助。
to 是介词,不是不定式符号,因此后面必须接 名词 或 动名词(doing)
【解析】
【知识点2】the key to (doing) sth. (…… 的关键)
【例句】
The key to learning English well is to practice every day. 学好英语的关键是每天练习。
The key to becoming a good learner is keeping trying. 成为优秀学习者的关键是不断尝试。
结构:主语 + be + to do sth.
to develop a growth mindset 放在系动词 is 后面,作表语,用来解释说明主语 the key 的具体内容
【解析】
【知识点3】不定式作表语(to do)
【例句】
My dream is to be a teacher.
我的梦想是成为一名老师。
The best way is to read more.
最好的方法是多阅读。
mean doing sth.
表示“意味着做某事”,强调某事的含义、结果或必然结果
区别:mean to do sth. 表示“打算 / 想要做某事”
【解析】
【知识点】mean doing sth.
2. It also means making plans, taking steps, and facing difficulties.
它也意味着制定计划,采取步骤,面对困难。
【例句】
Success means working hard.
成功意味着努力。
Learning English means practicing every day.
学英语意味着每天练习。
I mean to help you with your English.
我打算帮你学英语。
结构:The + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + 主语 + 谓语
含义:表示 “越……,就越……”,强调两个动作 / 状态的正比例关系
语序:前后分句都用陈述语序,前半句常相当于条件状语从句,后半句为主句
省略规则:若前后分句主语一致、谓语为 be 动词,可省略主语和 be 动词
【解析】
【知识点】the + 比较级,the + 比较级
3. The more we exercise, the better we understand.
我们锻炼得越多,我们就越能理解。
【例句】
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
你越努力,成绩就会越好。
The more you practice, the better you speak English.
你练习得越多,英语说得就越好。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
你越细心,犯的错误就越少。
The more, the better.
越多越好。(省略形式)
固定衔接短语,意为此外、另外,用于句首补充信息
后面常用逗号与句子隔开
同义:besides, what’s more
【解析】
【知识点1】in addition 副词短语
4. In addition, research shows that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about working hard.
此外,研究表明,当学生和其他认真学习的学生在一起时,他们学到的东西更多。
【例句】
In addition, reading is good for our study.
此外,阅读对我们学习有好处。
In addition, she can speak English well.
此外,她英语说得很好。
In addition, we should help each other.
此外,我们应该互相帮助。
hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛、相处、交往
【解析】
【知识点2】hang out with sb. 固定搭配
【例句】
I often hang out with my classmates after school. 我放学后经常和同学一起玩。
Many students like hanging out with their friends on weekends. 许多学生喜欢周末和朋友一起闲逛。
who 引导定语从句,修饰前面的 students(人)
who 在从句中作主语,不能省略
【解析】
【知识点3】who 引导定语从句(修饰人)
【例句】
I have friends who are good at English.
我有擅长英语的朋友。
The girl who speaks English well is my classmate.
那个英语说得好的女孩是我的同学。
about 是介词,后面必须接 名词 / 动名词 doing
含义:对…… 认真、认真对待……
【解析】
【知识点4】be serious about (doing) sth.
【例句】
She is serious about learning English.
她对学英语很认真。
We should be serious about our lessons.
我们应该认真对待功课。
be challenged to do sth.
意为:被激励 / 被要求做某事
【解析】
【知识点】be challenged to do sth.
5. Students are challenged to work hard.
学生们被要求努力学习。
【例句】
Students are challenged to think creatively.
学生们被激励去创造性地思考。
We were challenged to finish the work in one day. 我们被要求在一天内完成这项工作。
as 是连词,意为 “当…… 时候;随着……”
强调主句和从句动作同时发生、伴随进行
【解析】
【知识点1】as 引导时间状语从句
6. As you continue on your study way, you should try to learn step by step and love the process.
当你继续你的学习之路时,你应该试着一步一步地学习,并热爱这个过程。
【例句】
As I grew older, I became more confident.
随着我长大,我变得更加自信。
As time went by, we forgot the sad thing.
随着时间流逝,我们忘记了那件伤心事。
continue on + 名词 表示 “继续某事、在…… 路上继续前行”
拓展:continue to do sth. 继续做某事
【解析】
【知识点2】continue on sth.
【例句】
We will continue on our journey.
我们将在旅途上继续前行。
He continues to learn English every day.
他每天继续学习英语。
try to do sth. 尽力 / 努力做某事
区别:try doing sth. 尝试做某事(表方式、体验)
【解析】
【知识点3】try to do sth.
【例句】
You should try to finish your homework on time.
你应该努力按时完成作业。
I tried turning off the light.
我试着把灯关掉。
Exercises
有学习的能力
做某事有困难
……的关键
拥有成长型思维
相信自己
设定目标
采取行动
迎接挑战
将错误视为学习的机会
教会我们如何改进
越……越……
通过做某事学得最好
练习新的、有难度的事物
从某人那里获得指导
have the ability to learn
have trouble (in) doing
the key to ...
have a growth mindset
believe in yourself
set goals
take action
meet challenges
see mistakes as chances for learning
teach us how to improve
the 比较级 ... the 比较级 ...
learn best by doing
practise new and difficult things
get guidance from sb.
向我们展示做某事的正确方法
给我们反馈和建议
此外
与……在一起
互相学习
被激励/挑战做得更好
促进学习者的成长
学习材料
在21世纪
不仅仅是……
仔细思考并明智地选择
利用
明智而高效地学习
将学习视为日常生活的一部分
show us the right way to do
give us feedback and advice
in addition
hang out with
learn from each other
be challenged to do better
encourage learner growth
learning materials
in the 21st century
not just ...
think carefully and choose wisely
take advantage of
learn wisely and efficiently
see learning as part of daily life
按照自己的节奏前进
享受这段旅程
永不灰心
继续你的学习之旅
walk at your own speed
enjoy the trip
never lose heart
continue on your learning journey
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