单元过关(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

2026一2027学年度单元过关（八） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four of this year's top bestsellers for kids: The Wild Robot Escapes by Peter Brown Paperback:10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote,wild island,Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings-but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover:21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder,it tells the story of Laura's real childhood as an American pioneer,and is cherished by readers of all generations.It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier,and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Paperback:$11.99 Maurice Sendak's Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children's books of all time.It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by "wild things".A must for every child's bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover:20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and- seek and his mother always finds him.Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership&Rewards:For all the books on sale,members get an additional 10%off. 单元过关（八）英语第1页（共8页） Create your own sunshine 1.What challenge does the main character face in The Wild Robot Escapes? 班级 A.Searching for her lost friend. B.Adapting to the human world. C.Surviving on a deserted island. 姓名 D.Learning how to communicate with animals. 2.Which book provides a realistic portrayal of early American life? A.The Wild Robot Escapes. B.The Runaway Bunny. 得分 C.Where the Wild Things Are. D.Little House in the Big Woods. 3.How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A.$18.45.B.$20.50. C.$36.90. D.$41.00. 众 Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan,Canada,a province far away from the sea,so his first underwater experiences were in a cold,green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this,he's always been fascinated by the ocean,especially sharks,and watched Jaws countless times.After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way,he decided to pursue his passion seriously.In 2011,he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor,which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017,while diving at one of their regular spots,"Sea Garden",Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle ()They were deeply upset at the terrible scene-the turtle was trapped,struggling,and ultimately dying.Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it,Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment.His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition,bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image.He encourages them to document the entire scene they're passionate about,even if it means taking some shots above the water.Once you have a story to tell,create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane,spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling.“I live a marine(海洋的) lifestyle,he says."But most people don't share this connection."To bridge this gap,he created Bahamas Underwater,a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders.Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change-a shift from indifference to active care. 4.What can we learn about Shane Gross from Paragraph 1? A.He grew up in the coastal area. B.He longed to be a dive instructor. C.He followed his childhood passion. D.He did academic research on sharks. 单元过关（八）英语第2页（共8页） B 5.Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A.To criticize overfishing. B.To protect natural habitats. C.To save the injured animal. D.To highlight marine pollution. 6.What is the key to good underwater photography according to Paragraph 3? A.A large image. B.A unique scene. C.A complete story. D.A strong motivation. 7.What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A.Promoting green lifestyles. B.Appreciating ocean's beauty. C.Sharing marine knowledge. D.Documenting nature's wonders. 0 We all know that being overweight is not great for your health-it's linked to metabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular(心血管的)problems. But weighing yourself won't tell you all you need to know about your disease risk.A friend of mine is a super-fit marathon runner.She's all lean muscle.And yet according to her body mass index(BMI),which is a measure of weight relative to height,she's overweight.Which is frankly ridiculous.The BMI is deficient.So what should we use instead? First,let's talk about fat-the most demonized of all body components.Fat is stored in adipose tissue(胎肪组织)，which has some really important roles..It conserves energy, maintains our body temperature,and serves as a protective layer for our organs.It also produces a whole host of important substances,from hormones that control our appetite to chemicals that influence the way our immune systems work. However,not all fat is equal.It's the visceral fat-the type surrounding your organs-that is thought to be more harmful to your health,if there's too much of it. Having more visceral fat has been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.(That relationship isn't straightforward either,though;studies have shown that removing this "excess"fat doesn't improve metabolic health.)Either way,having a good idea of how much fat is in your body,and where it is,would be valuable.It might at least give us some idea of our risk of metabolic disorders.There are quite a few different ways of measuring this. BMI is the most widely adopted.It's the official measure the World Health Organization uses to define overweight and obesity.Unfortunately,it doesn't tell you very much about the fat in your body or how it corresponds to your health.After all,your body weight includes your bones,muscles,blood,and everything else,not just your fat. Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure,a measure of the size of a person's belly from back to front. 8.What does the underlined word "deficient"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Faulty. B.Accurate. C.Essential. D.Worthless. B 单元过关（八）英语第3页（共8页） 9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The types of fat. B.The dangers of fat. C.The functions of fat. D.The composition of fat. 10.What can be inferred about the visceral fat? A.It is the most harmful fat in the body. B.Too much of it may lead to health issues. C.It is closely related to metabolic disorders. D.Removing it can lower the risk of diseases. 11.What might be discussed in the following paragraphs? A.The comparison between the SAD and other measures. B.The advantages of using the BMI over other measures. C.Personal experiences about the weight loss journeys. D.Detailed explanations of the alternative method SAD. D The Great Lakes are a significant source of freshwater,and their formation can be traced back to an ancient geological phenomenon that occurred about 300 million years ago.New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot,an intense heat source beneath the Earth's crust ()played a key role in shaping the region long before glaciers carved out the lakes during the Ice Age.Today,this hotspot is located beneath the Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean,but millions of years ago,it was positioned beneath North America. The American Geophysical Union (AGU)noted that this hotspot caused the crust under the future Great Lakes to heat,stretch,and sink over tens of millions of years. These changes created depressions that glaciers later deepened and filled with water around 20,000 years ago. A team led by seismologist(地震学家)Aibing Li discovered this connection through seismic wave studies.They observed directional variations in wave speeds,indicating crust deformation.Their research showed that about 300 million years ago,the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago. The study explains how hotspots,typically associated with volcanic activity,can shape landscapes without creating surface volcanoes.The Great Meteor hotspot,another ancient heat source,left a clearer trail of volcanic rocks in North America.However, evidence of the Cape Verde hotspot's influence was hidden beneath layers of crust. Moreover,this discovery raises new questions about the formation of other large lakes worldwide.Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth's crust and forming low-lying areas.This research not only solves a long-standing mystery about the Great Lakes but also opens 单元过关（八）英语第4页（共8页） new avenues for studying how ancient geological forces continue shaping the world we live in today. 12.What caused the crust under the Great Lakes to change? A.Glacial movement. B.Volcanic eruptions. C.The Cape Verde hotspot. D.The Great Meteor hotspot. 13.What can be inferred about the Cape Verde hotspot? A.It is still under North America. B.It deepened the existing lakes. C.It caused visible volcanic rocks. D.It moved gradually over millions of years. 14.What might researchers explore next based on the study? A.How glaciers formed other lakes. B.Whether hotspots shaped other lakes. C.The impact of volcanoes on freshwater.D.The history of the Great Meteor hotspot. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Hotspots shape the Earth's crust B.Seismic studies help detect crust changes C.Volcanoes are responsible for the Great Lakes D.New research explains the Great Lakes formation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change.Here are some effective tools to help you master change. Keep things in perspective. Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the "bigger picture"of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses.16 Fully assess the situation before you take action. Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.17 Otherwise,you'll be wasting your time and energy trying to figure things out instead of maintaining a clear focus for handling and achieving your desired goal. Maintain realistic expectations. Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.18 Over time,you'll be able to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome you originally wanted. 19 This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.20 But 单元过关（八）英语第5页（共8页） life is about change.A situation that's fine for one specific time in your life may not be right or appropriate for another time.Knowing how you respond to change and what to look out for emotionally,psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations. A.Don't try to force an outcome. B.Become familiar with how you respond to change. C.It's natural to fear change and leave your comfort zone. D.This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand. E.Even if the change falls short of your expectation,that's OK. F.View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier. G.This way,you simplify your efforts and can concentrate on your aim. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 21 to stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 22,my car was hit hard from behind. 23 I was unharmed and stepped out to 24 the situation.The girl who had hit me was in tears.She 25 to me and explained that her brakes()had taken longer to 26 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for "failure to control speed",and several other offenses, which could have led to the 28 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn't her 29 and promised to help. Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial. Although it wasn't required,I decided to seek 30.Upon seeing me in court,the girl appeared quite 31.I recounted the incident 32 saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame. When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge praised me for 34 my citizen's duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the 35 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. 21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.regret D.relief 23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly 24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor 25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described 26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond 单元过关（八）英语第6页（共8页） B 27.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off 28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection 29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault 30.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice 31.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused 32.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently 33.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted 34.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting 35.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made sustained efforts to battle against desertification over the years.From encouraging public participation to adopting policy measures,the country 36 (take) effective and practical steps to control desertification,37 (transform)poor soil into forests and grasslands. China appointed March 12 as National Tree Planting Day in 1979,and Chinese citizens 38 (voluntary)planted approximately 78.1 billion trees between 1982 and 2021 across the vast country.The government has also launched various greening projects,targeting areas 39 deserts have threatened the local ecological environment and narrowed people's living space. The Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program TSFP),40 large-scale afforestation project,is a good example.Launched in 1978 and scheduled 41 (complete)in 2050,it has effectively limited the 42 (expand)of desertification and become a "green Great Wall"preventing sandstorms.The project has been acknowledged 43 a successful example of global ecological governance. In addition,China has actively conducted 44 (exchange)and cooperation with Belt and Road countries,and has established an international knowledge management center for desertification prevention and control.Moving forward,the world's second largest economy remains 45 (determine)to carve out an eco-friendly path for global green development. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周五你校举办了“校园旧物循环集市”的活动。请你 为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动日的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 单元过关（八）英语第7页（共8页） Last Friday,the Campus Recycling Fair took place on the central square. 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years,my family hadn't had a proper vacation,our lives consumed by busy schedules.This year,I was determined to plan a perfect getaway.My research led me to The Manor,a grand,historic hotel.As I studied a local tourist brochure,I saw it listed the hotel's main attractions-an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse.Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned.For this special vacation,I focused only on what I considered the best experiences.A simple walk on the beach?We could do that anywhere.I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left,my father gave me a hug."Remember,he said softly,"we can't control the circumstances,but we can always choose our attitude."I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games,finding joy no matter what.I smiled,but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately,our journey began with an unexpected storm.A steady,cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car.Arriving at the hotel,our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door:“Closed for Renovation(翻修)”.Our next thought,a drink at the hotel bar,was met with another sign:"Closed on Mondays".Defeated,we went to bed early,pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day,the sky was still gray and cold,but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse,our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us.From the parking lot,we could see a small,unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance,but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse."The view from the top will be amazing!"I shouted.I ran from the car to the gate,ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large,metal sign posted there:CLOSED FOR RENOVATIONS. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The path led to a silent beach. 单元过关（八）英语第8页（共8页）·英语· 词refer(归类，提及)为被动关系，且说明经常性 的情况，用一般现在时态，应填is referred,表示 这种传统与现代的融合经常被称为"新中式"。 42.A【解析】考查冠词。study为可数名词单数， 此处表示泛指“一项研究”，且study的发音以辅 音音素开头，应用不定冠词；句首字母大写，故应 填A。A study from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences作单数主语，表示中国社会科学 院的一项研究显示，中国80后和90后展示了最 高水平的文化认同和自信。 43.where【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从 句（主谓结构完整），修饰先行词environment,应 用关系副词where,作从句地，点状语，表示这与他 们成长的环境有关。 44.grew【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据后文 “during China's rapid economic rise”可知，动作 发生在过去，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为 grew,表示他们在中国经济快速发展中长大。 45.benefiting【解析】结合44题和句中已有谓语 grew up以及空前无连词，空处应为非谓语。 They与动词短语benefit from(从…中受益) 为主动关系，应用现在分词benefiting,作伴随状 语，表示他们得益于物质富有，教育提高和快速 城镇化。 第三部分写作 第一节 Hello,everyone.It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.Our group strongly supports the use of translation pens in English learning.We believe that this device offers several advantages that can significantly enhance the learning experience. Firstly,translation pens are incredibly portable and convenient to use.They can be carried anywhere,allowing learners to access translations 2026一2027学年度1 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最 畅销的四本儿童读物。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Wild Robot Escapes中的内容可知，机器人Roz在荒岛上已经 。2 参考答案及解析 instantly. Secondly,by offering immediate feedback,translation pens can improve learning efficiency,which is particularly beneficial to beginners.Additionally,they can also be of great help in practicing reading and writing skills by providing real-time translation support. In conclusion,when used as a supplementary tool to support,rather than replace active language practice,with the portability and real-time translation capabilities,translation pens are a valuable tool for English learners. 第二节 With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or achievements.You're more than just a number on a test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is already taken.” His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew that believing in doing my best would always be the ultimate best score. 单元过关（八）英语 适应了环境，学会了与动物相处，现在面临的挑战 是能否在文明世界中生存并找到回家的路，也就 是适应人类世界。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Little House in the Big Woods中的内容可知，这本书是基于Laura Ingalls Wilder的真实生活经历创作的，描绘了早 期美国拓荒者的生活。 B 2027 3.C【解析】推理判断题。The Runaway Bunny的 精装本价格是每本$20.50，且会员购买所有在售 书籍可额外享受10%off,即九折优惠，因此应付 金额为$20.50×2×0.9=$36.90。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大萨 斯喀彻温省的Shane Gross从对海洋的热爱出发，成 为潜水教练和水下摄影师，通过摄影作品关注海洋污 染问题，并著书向大众介绍海洋生态系统的故事。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite this,he's always been fascinated by the ocean... After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way,he decided to pursue his passion seriously.”可知，Shane Gross一直对海洋 (童年热爱)充满向往，最终决定认真追求这份热 爱，即追随了自己儿时的热爱。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gross removed the abandoned fishing line ..His photograph...bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen”可知，Shane拍 摄海龟照片是为了让人们关注海洋垃圾问题，即 凸显海洋污染。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He encourages them to document the entire scene... Once you have a story to tell,create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully.”可知，Shane认为好的水下摄影关键在于记 录完整的场景，即拥有一个完整的故事。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change" 知，Shane建议关心海洋的第一步是欣赏海洋的美 景。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 BMI指数的局限性及其对健康评估的不足，并探讨 更有效的身体脂肪测量方法，如SAD指标，以更好 地理解个人的健康风险。 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Which is frankly ridiculous'”和下文“So what should we use instead?”可知，“deficient?”不是褒义词，A选 项“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合语境。 9.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中“Fat is stored in adipose tissue(脂肪组织)，which has some really important roles.”可知，这一段主要在 讲脂肪的功能。 B ·2 单元过关 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It'sthe visceral fat-the type surrounding your organs-that is thought to be more harmful to your health,if there's too much of it..”可知，过 多的内脏脂肪可能会导致健康问题。 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Instead,Emma Borgeson,who studies cardiometabolic disease at Aarhus University in Denmark,and her colleagues recommend the SAD measure,a measure of the size of a person's belly from back to front..”可知，下文可 能会进一步介绍SAD这种测量方法。 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究 揭示的五大湖形成的关键因素—佛得角热点（地 球地壳下的强热源)，阐述了该热点如何通过加热、 拉伸地壳形成洼地，为冰河时代冰川塑造湖泊奠定 基础，同时提及研究带来的新探索方向。 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“New research reveals that the Cape Verde hotspot... played a key role in shaping the region”及第二 段中“this hotspot caused the crust under the future Great Lakes to heat,stretch,and sink over tens of millions of years'”可知，是佛得角热 点导致了五大湖下方地壳的变化。 l3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“about 300 million years ago,the Cape Verde hotspot was positioned beneath Lake Superior and later shifted under Lakes Huron and Erie before moving into the Atlantic around 170 million years ago'”可知，佛得角热，点在数百万年间从苏 必利尔湖下方移动到休伦湖、伊利湖下方，最终 进入大西洋，由此可推断它在数百万年里逐渐 移动。 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 "Researchers are now investigating whether hotspots have contributed to the creation of other lakes by thinning the Earth's crust and forming low-lying areas.”可知，基于这项研究， 研究人员接下来可能会探索热，点是否塑造了其 他湖泊。 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明新研究 揭示佛得角热，点对五大湖形成的关键作用，后文 围绕该研究的发现、研究过程及延伸探索展开， 核心是“新研究解释了五大湖的形成”，因此这是 最适合的标题。 ·英语· 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮 助人们掌控生活中变化的几个有效的方法，包括保 持全局观念、在采取行动前全面评估情境、保持现实 的期望以及熟悉自己对变化的反应等。 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the‘bigger picture’of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses." 可知，上文讲述的是保持健康的全局观念，可能 有助于减少千扰，并调节情绪反应。选项D延续 上文内容，进一步解释这样做的好处是让你专注 于当前的具体情境。 l7.G【解析】根据上文“Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.”可知，上文指出在做事情之前，要了解 所有的选择。选项G解释了这样做的好处，即这 样做能简化你的努力，并且能够专注于自己的 目标。 l8.E【解析】根据上文“Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome..”可知，事情会发生变化，并不总是 按你的计划进行，要对结果保持灵活态度。选项 E进一步解释了如何保持灵活的态度，也就是即 使变化没有达到你的期望，也没关系。 19.B【解析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根 据下文“Knowing how you respond to change and what to look out for emotionally, psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations." 可知，本段主要讲述的是要熟悉自己对变化的反 应。选项B正是本段内容的概述。 20.C【解析】根据上文“This is an important point, When you're young and have little life experience,you may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.”可知，当你年轻且生活经验不足时， 面对变化和新情境可能会感到困惑和害怕。选 项C延续上文内容，指出害怕变化和离开舒适区 是人之天性。 。2 参考答案及解析 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察 开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚的故事。最终作者决 定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况， 法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。 21.A【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，由 此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路滑，还是设法 把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。 22.D【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，事 故责任被认定为在这个女孩，由此可知，作者是 为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，短语sigh with relief意为“松一口气”。 23.B【解析】根据下文“I was unharmed'”可知，作 者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。 24.C【解析】根据上文“my car was hit hard from behind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下， 因此要下车评估情况。 25.C【解析】根据上文“The girl who had hit me was in tears.”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了， 由此推知，她很愧疚，会向作者道歉。 26.D【解析】根据上文“her brakes(刹车)had taken longer to'”和下文“because of the slippery road”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，即由于 路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。 27.A【解析】根据下文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女 孩开了罚单。 28.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他 几项违规行为的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被 吊销。 29.D【解析】根据下文“I also33 the girl wasn't to blame.”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的 错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。 B 2027 30.D【解析】根据下文“I recounted the incident 32 saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.”可知， 作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情 况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。 3l.B【解析】根据上文“I comforted her that it wasn'ther29 and promised to help.”可知， 作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺 言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。 32.C【解析】根据下文“When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause”可知，作者 的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该 是如实地叙述了这件事。 33.C【解析】根据上文“saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery”可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速， 而且路特别滑，再结合下文“the girl wasn'tto blame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女 孩的错。 34.A【解析】根据上文“I recounted the incident 32,saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame..”可知，作者出 庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知， 法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。 35.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses,which could have led to the 28 of her license'”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没 有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可 知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长 期以来在防治荒漠化方面的持续努力，包括公众参 与、政策措施、绿化项目和国际合作，致力于控制荒 漠化、改善生态环境，推动全球绿色发展。 36.has taken【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结 构，take应是谓语部分。本段首句用现在完成 时强调了中国多年来在防治荒漠化方面做出了 坚持不懈的努力，空白处所在句阐述具体措施， 应和首句时态保持一致；主语为the country,谓 语动词用单数形式，故填has taken。 37.transforming【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据第 56题的分析，take是谓语，那么transform则是 非谓语。transform和主语the country之间是 B 。3 单元过关 主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式，表示采取措施 后的结果。 38.voluntarily【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 planted,应用voluntary的副词形式。 39.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知，空处引导定语从句修饰表示地，点的名词 areas;从句缺少地点状语，故填where。 40.a【解析】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “一个大规模的造林项目”，为泛指，应用不定冠 词；large发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 41.to be completed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分 析句子结构可知，空白处所在句的谓语是has limited和has become,所以complete应用非谓 语动词形式。complete与主语it(指代造林项 目)之间是被动关系，此外，根据in2050可知，是 未发生的事，故填to be completed。 42.expansion【解析】考查名词。本空作has limited的宾语，应用名词expansion,表示"扩 张，蔓延”。 43.as【解析】考查介词。be acknowledged as为固 定搭配，意为“被公认为”。 44.exchanges【解析】考查名词复数。根据 conducted和and后的名词cooperation可知，空 白处的exchange是名词形式，意为"交流"时，是 可数名词，且前面没有限定词修饰，故用复数 形式。 45.determined【解析】考查形容词。remains为系 动词，其后应接形容词作表语，所以此处应用 determined,表示“有决心的”。 第三部分写作 第一节 Last Friday,the Campus Recycling Fair took place on the central square.It turned out to be a great success. Aimed at cultivating our awareness of a low- carbon lifestyle,the fair attracted dynamic participation.Students exchanged used textbooks and electronics,while interactive stands displayed up-cycled artworks.The most impressive part was that there were even DIY workshops that taught creative ways to repurpose old items. The fair not only gave belongings a second life, but also strengthened us students'commitment to sustainability.Small actions,when united,can create real changes for our planet. ·英语· 第二节 I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief.The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible behind the metal sign.My shoulders sank,the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappointment,he gave me a warm smile and said,"The big attractions are closed,but our adventure isn't over."His calm voice reminded me of my father's advice:we can always choose our attitude.At that moment,I made a choice.I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation Taking a deep breath,I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. 2026一2027学年度 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大 学的Echoes音乐课程，包括课程定位、教学与设施、课 程费用及课程完成后的相关权益。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Echoes at Stanford course is designed for those who are passionate about deepening their understanding of music and its various aspects within an academic setting.”可知，该课程面向渴 望在学术环境中深入理解音乐及其实质的人群， “Music scholars'”(音乐学者)符合这一定位。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据TEACHING AND FACILITIES部分中的“Pendlebury Library, offering a broad collection of music,books and recordings'”可知，音乐系拥有藏书丰富的图书馆， 提供大量音乐相关书籍、资料和唱片，即“广泛的 参考资料(Extensive references).”。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据COURSE COMPLETION部分中的“You will receive an email with a link to download your Record of Completion within 3 business days of course completion.”可知，课程结束后，学员会收到包含 下载结业证明链接的邮件，即能获得课程完成的 证明。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 位出生于法国图卢兹的艺术家Vincent,他一直在探 参考答案及解析 The path led to a silent beach.Instead of feeling disappointed by the gray weather,we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves.We had a simple walk on the beach.There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure.We spent the next hour like treasure hunters,laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces.We couldn't change that our plans had failed,but we had changed our attitude.That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 弹元过关（九）英语 索中国漆器的秘密，并把中国漆器技术融入到自己 的作品中。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Sichuan Province,long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve,is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware()skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations..”可知，Vincent致力于中西艺术的结 合。 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中 “his journey to…the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started..”以及下文“‘I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days,lacquer could not be found in France.’said the artist..”可知，此处指他开始了 揭示中国漆器秘密的旅程。故可猜测画线单词 “unravel”为“揭示，发现”的意思。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware,Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(自治州) in Sichuan Province,where lacquer craftsmanship(技艺)is famous.”可知，Vincent 去凉山彝族自治州是为了了解更多的漆器艺术。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What he presents is China in his eyes.Vincent has explored a path:the ideas of a modern artist,but rooting the ancient skills in modern life.He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new B