单元过关(五)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

2027 单元过关 第二节 manager waiting for me."That was really nice of My hesitation melted away.My hands were a you,she said with a grin.When I reached for my little shaky,but I ran towards them quickly, wallet to pay for a new burger,she shook her head. catching up just as they reached the door."Wait!"I "Kindness like that shouldn't go unrewarded."A shouted.They turned,surprised,their helmets still wave of warmth washed over me,and tears nearly in their hands."Here,"I said,holding out the tray. blurred my vision.Sitting back down with my fresh "You need this more than I do.I'm not in a rush- meal,I took a bite-and it tasted better than but you are."They thanked me repeatedly and took anything I'd had in a long time.That day,I didn't the lunch.I stood by the door,watching them rush just feed two people.I became part of a circle of toward the fire truck,their uniforms fading into the kindness-the kind that makes this busy,messy distance,a sense of relief lingering in my chest. world feel a little softer. I went back to the counter,only to find the 2026一2027学年度单元过关（五)英语 第一部分阅读 和简短互动缓解旅客压力，感悟到机场是展现人类 第一节 情感的舞台，共情能力能让不同背景的人紧密相连。 A 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯里兰 responsibility is to ensure the smooth transit of 卡海龟救援志愿项目，包括项目目标、具体细节、志 connecting passengers.This task involves not 愿者任务及注意事项。 only answering questions about boarding gates 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This and departure times but also addressing the project focuses on caring for injured turtles and various challenges that arise during their layovers giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. (停留).”可知，作者的主要职责是协助旅客解决 及“The center also plays a key role in hatching 行程中的各类需求，确保他们顺利中转。 (孵化)and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The connecting passengers,fully aware of time every season to restore the turtle population." limits,are usually in a rush,their stress levels 知，项目核心是照顾受伤海龟、助力幼龟安全入海 及孵化龟蛋并放生小海龟以恢复海龟数量，最终 heightened by the fear of missing their flights. 可知，休息室被比作高压锅，是因为旅客因担心错 目的是确保海龟康复并健康生存。 过航班而压力剧增，氛围紧张。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Given the "All volunteers must complete a protection short-lived nature of our interactions,briefness is training week in Kandy before joining the the standard.Yet,even within these brief project.”可知，新志愿者需在康提完成一周基础 encounters,we strive to build connections.A 保护培训。 simple‘Ni hao’.can bring a smile to an 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Important Note部 otherwise preoccupied stranger.”可知，作者与旅 分中的“Volunteers should avoid risky social 客的互动虽然短暂，但能建立情感连接、缓解旅客 situations,such as visiting bars or pubs on the 焦虑，具有重要意义。 beach.”可知，项目不鼓励志愿者参与海滩酒吧等 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 有风险的社交场景，即在项目进行期间，在公共场 these moments,I am reminded that,regardless 所待到很晚是被禁止的。 of our origins,we are united in our ability to 夕 understand and our willingness to help.Here,we 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 are family.”可知，作者想强调无论来自哪里，人们 加拿大最大、最繁忙的皮尔逊国际机场工作，主要负 共有的理解能力（共情能力）和助人意愿能将大家 责协中转旅客解决行程中的各类问题，通过共情 紧密联系在一起。 ◇ ·16· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 C isolated from the tumor'”可知，科学家要确定肿 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“人工记 瘤的治疗方式，必须完成的关键操作是对从肿瘤 忆”展开，先指出人们如今依赖手机等工具存储信息 中分离出的RNA进行基因测序。 的现象，介绍“人工记忆”的发展，接着分析社交媒体 13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 时代过度依赖外部记忆可能导致忽视真实生活的问 the future,he said,SEQUOIA could reduce the 题，最后提出应理性看待这一趋势，认为人们仍有时 need for expensive gene expression tests.”可知， 间适应并平衡技术与体验。 文中明确指出SEQUOIA在未来可能减少对昂 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You 贵基因表达测试的需求。 have no reason to commit phone numbers to 14.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 memory:it's just there in your phone...an object "Gevaert said his team is studying its potential does the remembering for you.”可知，人们无需记 applications'”以及“We've shown how useful this 住电话号码，手机等工具会代劳，由此可推断出我 could be for breast cancer,and we can now use 们更依赖工具来记忆。 it for all cancers”可知，Gevaert提到团队正研究 9,B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“the 该AI模型的潜在应用，还说明其对乳腺癌有效 information revolution has generated more data 且可推广到所有癌症，由此可判断他认为该模型 than ever before...We're creating more of it,and 很有潜力。 keeping more of it.”以及“No wonder,then,that 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 we're increasingly dependent on memory "Stanford Medicine researchers have developed prostheses'”可知，信息革命产生的海量数据远超 an artificial intelligence-powered computational 人类大脑的存储能力，导致人们依赖人工记忆，故 program that can predict the activity of “eclipsed”应表示“被超越、比不上”，与 thousands of genes within tumor cells...could be “Outperformed”意思相近。 used routinely to predict genetic variations in l0.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“when breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. recording so much of our lives,we're forgetting 和第四段中的“After the researchers integrated to actually live them...disconnect ourselves from their new cancer biopsies as well as other experience..”可知，过度在线分享让人们专注于 datasets...was able to predict the expression 记录，却忽略了真实生活，与现实体验脱节，即忽 patterns of more than 15,000 different genes 视了真实体验。 from the stained images.”及后文对该工具功能、 11.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 测试和未来应用的介绍可知，全文核心围绕能预 "we've not had sufficient time to learn how to 测肿瘤基因活性的AI工具SEQUOIA展开，选 do these things without thinking about what 项“An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity.” we're doing...the mass social media era is less 能准确概括文章主旨。 than a decade old...I suspect we're not far off 第二节 from being directly faced with experience”可知， 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何减少 作者认为社交媒体时代才刚开始不久，人们还需 电子垃圾”这一主题，从了解电子垃圾的影响、选择 要时间学习如何平衡记录与体验，即建议我们花 翻新电子产品、延长电子产品使用寿命、捐赠或出售 时间适应数字时代。 闲置电子产品、正确回收电子垃圾五个方面，提供了 ◇ 具体可行的建议，以应对电子垃圾带来的环境问题。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福 l6.D【解析】根据上文“it's essential to understand 大学医学院研究人员研发的人工智能程序 the harmful effects of e-waste'”和下文“E-waste SEQUOIA refers to any discarded(丢弃)electronic device… 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But which can leach (into soil and water bodies, to tell how the tumor is treated,scientists must polluting ecosystems.”可知，此处需衔接“了解影 perform genetic sequencing(排序)of the RNA 响”与“解释电子垃圾定义及危害”的逻辑。D选项 ·17· B 2027 单元过关 "To reduce e-waste,we need to know what it is and 第二部分语言运用 what problems it causes..”中的“know what it is'”对 第一节 应下文对电子垃圾的定义，“what problems it 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述了 causes'”对应上文“harmful effects'”,起到承上启下 作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店发现了一块木质的匾 的作用。 额，上面的题字“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会 l7.B【解析】根据上文“Refurbished devices go 在雨中跳舞”让作者回忆起了在雨中光脚淌过排水 through thorough testing,repairs,and quality 沟的那个夏天，后来这块匾额被买来挂在客厅，激励 checks before being made available for sale. 作者享受当下。 知，此处需说明翻新电子产品的优势，以支撑“选 2l.B【解析】根据句中的“shopping in a shop filled 择翻新产品减少电子垃圾”的观点。B选项 with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店 "These products work just as well as new ones 里购物，想要寻找一些礼物。 but don't cost much.”中的“These products”指 22.C【解析】根据句中的“Among the collection of g00ds”可知，这块木质匾额在一堆物品中脱颖而 代“refurbished devices'”,“work just as well”呼 出，引起了作者的注意。 应上文“thorough testing...quality checks”,同时 23.A【解析】根据空前的“waiting for the storm 点明“价格低”的额外优势，符合语境。 to”和空后的“it's about learning to dance in the l8.F【解析】根据本段主题“Extend the lifespan rain”可知，这里指生活不是等待风暴过去，而是 (寿命)of your electronics..”和下文“Adopting 学会在雨中跳舞。 proper maintenance practices...can help extend 24.D【解析】根据空后的“back to a hot,wet their lifespan.”可知，此处需作为段落总起句，点 summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光脚走路 明“延长电子产品寿命”与“减少电子垃圾”的关 的场景可知，作者被带回到了那个闷热的夏日。 联。F选项“Making your electronic devices last 25.C【解析】根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和空 longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste.”直 前的“Looking at the plaque,Iwas24back 接呼应主题，且“effective way to reduce e-waste'” to a hot,wet summer day”可知，作者在没有见 明确了该做法的意义，为下文具体维护方法做 到这块匾额之前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路，所 铺垫。 以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。 l9.A【解析】根据上文“consider donating it to 26.A【解析】根据空后的“heavy with moisture someone in need”和下文“By giving your (水汽)”和“By mid-afternoon,a light rain began electronics a second life,you contribute to to fall and it gradually 27 up to a downpour reducing e-waste'”可知，此处需补充“捐赠”的具 that filled the gutters(排水沟)with rushing 体可行信息。A选项“Many charitable water..”可知，黑压压的乌云滚滚而来，下起 organizations accept donations of electronics." 了雨。 中“charitable organizations accept donations'”为 27.A【解析】根据前面的“a light rain'”和后面的“a downpour'”可知，先是下小雨，后来慢慢变大，成 上文“donating it”提供了具体渠道，让建议更具 了瓢泼大雨。 可操作性，衔接紧密。 28.B【解析】根据空后的“to do something crazy 20.G【解析】根据上文“it's crucial to recycle them for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有种想要做点 properly”和下文“These facilities ensure that 疯狂事情的冲动。 valuable materials are recovered and dangerous 29.B【解析】根据上文中的“Feeling a(n)28to substances are dealt with safely..”可知，此处需 do something crazy for my fifty-plus years,I 说明“正确回收”的具体途径。G选项“Many slipped off my shoes and stockings and began places have e-waste recycling centres where you walking barefoot through the warm,rain-fed can drop off your old devices..”中的“e-waste gutters.”可知，作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件 recycling centres'”对应下文“These facilities”, 疯狂的事情—光脚在排水沟里淌水，结合常识 “drop off your old devices'”则明确了回收方式， 可知，邻居们可能以为作者疯了，lose one's mind 符合逻辑。 意为“发疯，精神错乱”。 B ·18· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 30.D【解析】根据下文中的“All worries about considered promising on the grassland”与上文 bills and the future melted away.I was "the annoying experience for many tourists who experiencing a gift-a 31 moment of joy!" got wet in the downpour'”构成转折关系，空处后 可知，作者充满了喜悦，内心不再充斥着各种各 是名词短语而非完整句子，因此需用介词 样的担心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感觉自己活 despite,且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 过来了。 Despiteo 3l.D【解析】根据上文中的“All worries about 41.were highlighted【解析】考查时态与语态。句 bills and the future melted away.”可知，作者的 子主语是“Traditional Mongolian musical 内心不再有各种担心，取而代之的是纯粹的 forms,as well as classic folk songs and 欢乐。 dances”,空处在此处意为“突出展示、重点呈现”， 32.D【解析】根据空后的“to pause and appreciate 主语与空处之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，用 the33 in life'”和“I celebrate each precious 一般过去式的被动语态，故填were highlighted。. moment fully'”可知，这里指活在当下，欣赏每一 42.but【解析】考查连词。固定搭配“not only.but 刻的美好。 (als0).”,意为“不仅…而且…”，用于连接并 33.C【解析】根据空后的“the joys'”可知，快乐是生 列的表语“a test of strength and endurance'”与“one 活中的馈赠。 of concentration,patience...". 34.C【解析】根据空后的“in my rush for future 43.widely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 happiness'”和“I celebrate each precious moment “spread”,应用副词形式，故填widely。 fully'”可知，作者庆祝每一个珍贵的时刻，不再像 44.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知， 从前那般在追求未来的幸福过程中忽视当前的 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“location'”, 快乐。 在句中作地，点状语，故填where。 35.A【解析】根据空后的“at a time,I am learning 45.to appeal【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主干 to dance in the rain'”可知，作者正在一步一个脚 为“the league will continue to host Naadam 印地学习在雨中跳舞。 events...combining traditional and modern 第二节 attractions'”,空处需体现“结合传统与现代景，点” 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第35届 的目的一“吸引各年龄段的人”，故填to 内蒙古那达慕大会在雨中开幕、部分精彩活动与吸 appeal。 引游客创收的盛况。 第三部分写作 36.a【解析】考查冠词。“expression”在此处意为" 体现，表现形式"，是可数名词单数，此处表示“蒙 第一节 古文化的一种生动体现”，属于“泛指某一类事物 Chinese Brands,Global Impact 中的一个”，且“vivid'”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Good evening,everyone!It is my honor to 37.What【解析】考查主语从句。空处引导主语从 share my speech on "Chinese Brands,Global 句，主语从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词 Impact”. what引导，既起连接作用，又充当主语成分，且 Among countless remarkable brands,I admire 空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 Huawei most.As a trailblazer in communication 38.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主 technology,it delivers cutting-edge products 语是“the festival'”,逗号前的部分为状语，feature worldwide while embodying innovation and 的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，均为“the festival'”, resilience.More importantly,even under great “the festival'”与空处之间是主动关系，应用现在 pressure,Huawei has never abandoned its mission 分词形式作状语，故填featuring。 of strengthening China through science and 39.competitors【解析】考查名词。“and”连接并列 technology.What impresses me most is its 成分，上文“performers”是名词复数，因此空处也 unwavering determination.From Huawei,I have 需填名词复数，与“performers'”构成并列关系，故 realized that true success is achieved not by 填competitors。 escaping challenges,but by confronting them with 40.Despite【解析】考查介词。下文“rainfall is confidence and perseverance. ·19· B 2027 单元过关 Ladies and gentlemen,Chinese brands like platform and ensuring I was comfortable.The train Huawei are illuminating the world stage.Let us ride was smooth,and I found a window seat to inherit this spirit and contribute to our nation's enjoy the snowy landscape flashing by. brighter future. A taxi,three trains,five hours and 140 miles Thank you! later,I was finally home.The moment I stepped 第二节 through the door,I was enveloped in a wave of Not long after that,a taxi took me to the warmth and love.My family rushed to greet me, railway station.I felt a mix of excitement and their faces lighting up with joy.We shared hugs and anxiety as I was on the familiar route.My heart laughter,and I felt a strong sense of belonging.We raced at the thought of taking this journey on my quickly gathered in the kitchen to prepare our own,but I reminded myself of the warmth and joy traditional meal together,the familiar scents filling waiting for me at home.Upon arriving,I quickly the air.As we sat down to dinner,I realized that located the assistance desk and explained my needs. despite the challenges,I had made it home for New The staff were incredibly helpful,guiding me to the Year celebrations. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（六）英语 第一部分阅读 review all the submitted posters and select six 第一节 winners in each grade category”可知，评选分为 A 两个年级组(1一3年级、4一6年级)，每个年级组 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄亥俄 评选6名获奖者，总获奖人数为6×2=12。 州消防局长办公室举办的小学生消防安全海报比 B 赛，包括比赛目的、参赛规则、比赛流程及信息查询 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国在 渠道。 线旧书回收项目B0 okloop的运作方式、各方评价及 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Engaging 争议，该项目旨在为旧书赋予新生命，同时支持书店 people in fire safety and prevention from an early 与作者。 age is crucial,so the State Fire Marshal's Office 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Readers is inviting primary school students across Ohio to must sell at least 5 worth of books to take participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest" part.”可知，读者参与Bookloop的要求是出售价 知，比赛的核心目的是让小学生从小就参与消防 值至少5英镑的旧书。 安全防范，即提高他们的消防安全防范意识。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Bookbag 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Contest rules'” 所说“a great way of repurposing books and helping 部分中的“All artwork must be original. sustain bookshops and new book purchase'”以及该 Computer-generated images and clippings from 项目能让作者通过二手书销售获得版税可知， magazines and newspapers will not be accepted" Bookbag认为Bookloop既能重新利用旧书，又能 可知，非原创作品（如电脑生成图像）不被接受， 支持书店和作者，是一项双赢的举措。 AI工具生成的图像属于电脑生成范畴，可能导6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段及前文 致被取消资格。 可知，Bookloop获得Bookbag等方的认可，而 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Contest procedures” Patrick Kelly作为二手书商对有多少书籍能够真 部分中的“each of the local departments must select 正被读者够买使用表示担忧，认为多数旧书应被 two winning posters-one from each grade category 回收，由此可知，提及他是为了呈现与支持方相反 (grades 1-3 and 4-6)..A committee will 的观点。 B ·20·2026一2027学年度单元过关（五） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Y Turtle Rescue Mission:Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda,Sri Lanka.This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean.Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center.These turtles were injured by fishing nets,ocean trash,or other human activities.The center also plays a key role in hatching (and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date:Every Saturday or Sunday Duration:Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation:Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation:All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project.This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles:Clean their tanks,prepare food,and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations:Keep track of turtle nests,collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles:Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness:Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations,such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach.The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1.What is the main goal of the project? A.To promote local tourism along the beach. B.To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. 单元过关（五）英语第1页（共8页） Small steps lead to big achievements C.To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. 班级 D.To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 2.What is a requirement for new volunteers? A.A minimum stay of one month. 姓名 B.Guided shifts during the first week. C.Basic conservation training in Kandy. D.A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 得分 3.Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A.Staying out late in social settings. B.Eating food beside the turtle tanks C.Taking photos of the injured turtles.D.Talking to fishermen about their work. 及 At Pearson International Airport,Canada's largest and busiest airport,my responsibility is to ensure the smooth transit of connecting passengers.This task involves not only answering questions about boarding gates and departure times but also addressing the various challenges that arise during their layovers ()After long,non- stop flights,these travelers are often tired and hungry,seeking rest in the form of coffee, food,and a quiet lounge(休息室)，but instead,they face confusion and stress while waiting for their luggage and boarding their next flight.My role is to keep them calm and informed during this stressful time. The lounge,like a pressure cooker,is a small world of human emotions,where stress can rise quickly.The connecting passengers,fully aware of time limits,are usually in a rush,their stress levels heightened by the fear of missing their flights.Some express their frustrations loudly,while others are reduced to tears,as the stress of travel overshadows their excitement. In such moments,the core of our role becomes one of empathy ()-putting ourselves in the shoes of our passengers and offering help wherever possible.If their flight is about to leave,we tell them to run to their gate,saying,"Run!Run!"Sometimes,I even run with them,turning the airport into a race against time. Given the short-lived nature of our interactions,briefness is the standard.Yet,even within these brief encounters,we strive to build connections.A simple "Ni hao"to Chinese passengers or a cheerful "Hola"to Spanish-speaking travelers can bring a smile to an otherwise preoccupied stranger. The airport,far from being a dull place,is a stage where the full range of human emotions is vividly displayed:the sadness of tearful goodbyes,the joy of family reunions, the anxiety of endless lines,and the disappointment of missed connections.In these moments,I am reminded that,regardless of our origins,we are united in our ability to understand and our willingness to help.Here,we are family. 4.What is the author's main role? A.Keeping the airport quiet. B.Managing airport lounges. C.Ensuring flights leave on time. D.Assisting passengers with their needs. 单元过关（五）英语第2页（共8页） B 5.Why is the lounge compared to a pressure cooker? A.It's overcrowded and dirty. B.It's physically hot and uncomfortable. C.Conflicts happen frequently. D.Passengers worry about missing flights. 6.What can be inferred about the author's interactions with passengers? A.They are simple and dull. B.They are short but meaningful. C.They are long but personal. D.They are formal and structured. 7.What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A.Cultural difference is a barrier to understanding. B.Our shared capacity for empathy bonds us together. C.Our emotions greatly affect our social interactions. D.Supporting each other is the basis of family relation. C Quick:what's your best friend's phone number?Don't feel bad if you couldn't answer off the top of your head.You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory:it's just there in your phone.Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them.In either case,an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory'”(人工记f忆)is nothing new.Writing itself has been a means of storing information.Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before.We are flooded with information.We're creating more of it,and keeping more of it.The storage capacity of the human brain has since been eclipsed.No wonder,then,that we're increasingly dependent on memory prostheses,from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good.Historically,memory prostheses were expensive.As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable,sharing experiences with others is easier than ever.So every breakfast, every sunset,every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media.And here comes the worry.When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost;when recording so much of our lives,we're forgetting to actually live them.We put something between ourselves and the world-a camera-instead of just being in the moment,and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad?If we're still creating and sharing memories like this,perhaps this is because we've not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we're doing.It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old.That's just a short blink (in human history,yet it has totally changed how we live.I suspect we're not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time.After all,technology can do what our fragile meat- computers can't:protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 8.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A.Technology weakens our brains. B.We rely more on tools to memorize. B 单元过关（五）英语第3页（共8页） C.We are burdened with phone numbers. D.Technology distances us from our friends. 9.What does the underlined word "eclipsed"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Improved.B.Outperformed.C.Restricted. D.Undervalued. 10.What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A.An overflow of posts. B.High cost of digital devices. C.Addiction to the virtual world. D.Disregard for authentic experience. 11.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A.Have faith in human brains. B.Take time to adapt to digital age. C.Quicken the pace of development. D.Make efforts to enhance memory. 0 To determine the type and severity of a cancer,scientists usually analyze thin slices of a tumor (under a microscope.But to tell how the tumor is treated,scientists must perform genetic sequencing (of the RNA isolated from the tumor,a process that can take weeks and costs thousands of dollars. But now,Stanford Medicine researchers have developed an artificial intelligence- powered computational program that can predict the activity of thousands of genes within tumor cells.The tool was created using data from more than 7000 diverse tumor samples. The team showed that it could be used routinely to predict genetic variations in breast cancers and to predict patient outcomes. "This kind of software could be used to quickly identify gene signatures in patients' tumors,speeding up clinical (decision-making and saving the health care system thousands of dollars,"said Olivier Gevaert,PhD. The researchers began with 7584 cancer biopsies (from 16 different cancer types.Each biopsy had been sliced into thin sections and prepared.After the researchers integrated their new cancer biopsies as well as other datasets,including images from thousands of healthy cells,the AI program-which they named SEQUOIA-was able to predict the expression patterns of more than 15,000 different genes from the stained images. To test the effect of SEQUOIA for clinical decision-making,Gevaert and his colleagues identified breast cancer genes that the model could accurately predict the expression of and that are already used in commercial breast cancer genomic tests. The Al model can't yet be used in a clinical setting,but Gevaert said his team is studying its potential applications.In the future,he said,SEQUOIA could reduce the need for expensive gene expression tests."We've shown how useful this could be for breast cancer,and we can now use it for all cancers,he said."It's a whole new source of data that we didn't have before. 12.How do scientists usually find out the treatment of a tumor? A.By analyzing its thin slices. B.By using a computational program. C.By performing genetic sequencing. D.By referring to routinely collected data. 单元过关（五）英语第4页（共8页） 13.What can we know about SEQUOIA from the passage? A.It has been widely used. B.It can predict all genes'activity. C.It has reduced the cost of gene tests. D.It's likely to lessen the requirement for costly genetic tests. 14.What did Gevaert think of the future of the AI model? A.Potential.B.Useless. C.Changeable. D.Ambiguous. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A new tool for analyzing tumor slices. B.An AI tool to predict tumor gene activity. C.An attempt to perform original genetic sequencing. D.AI technology to revolutionize the treatment of cancer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In today's fast-paced digital world,electronic waste,or e-waste,has become a significant environmental concern.Here are some tips to minimize e-waste. Understand the impact of e-waste. Before diving into solutions,it's essential to understand the harmful effects of e- waste on the environment and human health.16 E-waste refers to any discarded electronic device,ranging from smartphones and computers to household appliances. It contains dangerous substances such as lead,mercury,and cadmium,which can leach (into soil and water bodies,polluting ecosystems. Choose refurbished(翻新的)electronics to minimize e-waste,. Refurbished electronics,such as laptops and smartphones,offer a greener alternative to buying brand-new devices.Refurbished devices go through thorough testing,repairs, and quality checks before being made available for sale.17 Extend the lifespan(寿命)of your electronics. 18 Adopting proper maintenance practices,such as keeping devices clean and regularly updating software,can help extend their lifespan.Additionally,using protective cases and screen protectors can prevent physical damage. Donate or sell unwanted electronics. When you no longer need a functioning electronic device,consider donating it to someone in need or selling it to a reputable buyer.19 By giving your electronics a second life,you contribute to reducing e-waste and enable others to access affordable technology.Ensure that you properly wipe any personal data from the devices before donating or selling them to protect your privacy. Properly recycle e-waste. When electronics reach the end of their usable life,it's crucial to recycle them properly.20 These facilities ensure that valuable materials are recovered and 单元过关（五）英语第5页（共8页） dangerous substances are dealt with safely.Look for certified recyclers who follow responsible recycling practices and stick to environmental regulations. A.Many charitable organizations accept donations of electronics. B.These products work just as well as new ones but don't cost much. C.Educating others about the importance of minimizing e-waste is important. D.To reduce e-waste,we need to know what it is and what problems it causes. E.This practice not only saves storage space but also reduces energy consumption. F.Making your electronic devices last longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste. G.Many places have e-waste recycling centres where you can drop off your old devices. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My husband and I were shopping in a shop filled with handcrafted items,21 a few last-minute Christmas gifts.Among the collection of goods,a simple wooden plaque (22 out.It stated,"Life isn't about waiting for the storm to 23 it's about learning to dance in the rain. Looking at the plaque,I was 24 back to a hot,wet summer day,when I 25 lived out the plaque's message.Dark clouds had 26 in,heavy with moisture () By mid-afternoon,a light rain began to fall and it gradually 27 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (with rushing water.Feeling a(n)28 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years,I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm,rain-fed gutters.My neighbors probably thought I'd lost my 29, but in that instant,I felt fully 30.All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift-a 31 moment of joy! The plaque now hangs in my living room.Every time I walk past it,I ask myself, "So,am I dancing in the rain?"I think I am.I know I try to be.I struggle to be more 32, to pause and appreciate the 33 in life-the joys that were once 34 in my rush for future happiness.I celebrate each precious moment fully:a son with special needs learning to drive alone,the love of good friends and the beauty of spring.Yes,one 35 at a time,I am learning to dance in the rain! 21.A.caring about B.hunting for C.pointing at D.calling on 22.A.went B.ran C.stuck D.held 23.A.pass B.roar C.sing D.run 24.A.transferred B.driven C.pulled D.transported 25.A.unbelievably B.unavoidably C.unknowingly D.unhappily 26.A.rolled B.jumped C.got D.pulled 27.A.built B.lived C.led D.faced 28.A.power B.urge C.pleasure D.emotion 单元过关（五）英语第6页（共8页） B 29.A.nerve B.mind C.temper D.way 30.A.curious B.anxious C.ashamed D.alive 31.A.complicated B.critical C.sensitive D.pure 32.A.forgetful B.different C.brave D.present 33.A.belongings B.surroundings C.blessings D.findings 34.A.pursued B.discovered C.overlooked D.shared 35.A.step B.spring C.need D.friend 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are 36 vivid expression of Mongolian culture.37 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.Traditionally 38 (feature) Bokh,horse racing and archery (competitions,the festival is a celebration of strength,tradition and community. On July 19,the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain,joined by performers and 39 (compete)from across the region.40 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes.Traditional Mongolian musical forms,as well as classic folk songs and dances,41 (highlight). Bokh,Mongolian traditional wrestling,is not only a test of strength and endurance 42 one of concentration,patience,timing and the ability to read the opponent's weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and spread 43 (wide)online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain,the enthusiasm remained.According to an official statement, the main competition location,44 Naadam festival took place,received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21,generating revenue (exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian,a local official,says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August,combining traditional and modern attractions 45 (appeal)to all generations. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 你校英语社将举办一场题为“中国智慧，闪耀世界”(Chinese Brands,Global Impact) 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌； 2.阐述它带给你的意义。 B 单元过关（五）英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Chinese Brands,Global Impact Good evening,everyone! Thank you！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The date had been circled on my calendar for months-Friday 30 December.Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year celebrations.I loved every second of university life,but I couldn't wait to go home.There was nothing that made me happier than the thought of the celebrations with my family. Our small celebrations were the same every year.Mum,Dad,my younger brother Ollie and I all dressed up and created a special meal.Then we sat down to dinner and enjoyed it together,chatting happily.After that,we sat in front of the TV until bedtime. The call came at 10 am that Friday.I was dressed and packed."We're not going to make it,"my mum said,sounding upset on the phone."Kent has been blanketed overnight,with up to 20cm falling in three hours.We've crawled (as far as Detling, but they've closed the motorway.It's already taken us two hours.There's no way we can get to your university. "What am I going to do?"I was hopeless and sick with anxiety.My life was different from that of other students.Being disabled means everything has to be organized ahead of time-a sudden change of plan isn't an option.Even though I had my carer to help me cook,wash and get into bed,I still missed the joy of our celebrations. Alone in my student bedroom,I was a bit frustrated.Suddenly a picture on the wall caught my attention.It was a picture of a family reunion filled with laughter,hugs,and delicious food.It reminded me of the power of connection and the importance of treasuring these moments.I decided to push aside my fears about how I would ever get home. Although I'd travelled with my family three times in my life,travelling independently using a wheelchair came with many challenges for me.I could imagine the difficulty of booking assistance at every train station,getting on and off the train...So I worked out a detailed plan,hoping everything would be fine. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Not long after that,a taxi took me to the railway station. A taxi,three trains,five hours and 140 miles later,I was finally home. 单元过关（五）英语第8页（共8页）