单元过关(三)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东B版)

2026一2027学年度单元过关（三） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s,blossoming cherry trees signaled seasonal change in the United States.Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country. The National Cherry Blossom Festival Washington,D.C.,March 20-April 14 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park.Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four-week celebration,which celebrates spring and international friendship.Events include a kite festival,parade,fireworks,and art installations. International Cherry Blossom Festival Macon,Georgia,March 15-24 Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any U.S. county-and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington,D.C.The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales,a parade,concerts, and markets.The festival culminates with(以…告终)tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival New Haven,Connecticut,April 14 The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees-most planted in 1978-surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place.A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide(同时发生)with the best blooms,but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638,and includes artist and author presentations,food vendors,and live music. Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival Marshfield,Missouri,April 25-28 Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April.Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival,this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms. 1.Which place hosts the longest cherry festival? A.Macon,Georgia. B.Washington,D.C. C.Marshfield,Missouri. D.New Haven,Connecticut. 单元过关（三）英语第1页（共8页） Your effort today shapes your tomorrow ag里a00 2.What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival? 班级 A.Admire the best blossom there. B.Participate in a tree tunnel tour. C.Plant many cherry blossom trees. D.Watch artist and author displays. 3.What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival? 姓名 A.Celebrating some international cultures. B.Hosting a grand traditional spring festival. --------------- C.Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage. 得分 D.Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees. Over the past few weeks,I've been experiencing a bad fall,largely attributed to my ADHD(多动障碍)drugs running out..This has made it challenging for me to find the motivation to tackle daily tasks,including regular exercise. However,a recent workout led to an epiphany:neglecting physical activity was actually worsening my condition.It appears that engaging in physical activity could be an effective strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms while I await a prescription refill. After a workout,my mind feels quieter,much like when I take my medication.This makes sense as ADHD drugs increase levels of a brain medical called noradrenaline 肾上腺素)，enhancing focus,memory,.and impulse control.,.Exercise also increases this chemical. While these insights are promising,I'm not ready to stop my medication.Research on exercise and ADHD has mixed results.A 2023 review of 106 studies showed exercise significantly improves impulse control,attention,and task-switching in young people with ADHD.However,its impact on regulating emotions and working memory is less pronounced,and the benefits are even less for adults.In another study,10 minutes of exercise improved impulse control in 82 adults with ADHD but had no effect on other symptoms. These findings suggest that exercise has a modest effect on ADHD but highlight additional benefits beyond physical health.The evidence is particularly strong for depression and anxiety.A 2023 review of nearly 300 trials involving over 15,800 adults found physical activity as effective as talk therapy and medications in reducing symptoms. The benefit was stronger when combined with these treatments. Exercise may also alleviate(symptoms of other mental health conditions,such as bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.It appears protective as well.A 2018 study of over 12 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who didn't.The link was strongest for team sports,cycling,and aerobic and gym activities. I'm relieved to have found a strategy for managing my ADHD symptoms without medication.Even though exercising is the last thing I want to do when overwhelmed,I now realize its importance.The benefits of exercise for mental health are clear,and I'm committed to making it a priority in my life. 4.What does the underlined part "an epiphany"most likely mean in Paragraph 2? A.A rush resolution or decision. B.A sense of disappointment. C.A sudden realization or insight. D.A moment of great happiness 单元过关（三）英语第2页（共8页） B 5.What role does exercise play according to the research findings presented in the text? A.Exercise is a perfect replacement for ADHD medication. B.Exercise has no effect on mental health conditions other than ADHD. C.Exercise can complement medication in managing ADHD symptoms. D.Exercise benefits physical health more than obsessive-compulsive disorder. 6.Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards exercise? A.Inconsistent but passionate. B.Casual but focused. C.Reluctant but importance-aware. D.Negative but disciplined. 7.What can we learn from the experience with exercise and ADHD? A.Prevention is better than cure. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.A healthy outside starts from the inside. D.The body is a temple;the mind is a palace. C Texan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days,proving that adventure doesn't have an age limit. Their first stop was a location challenging even many experienced travelers:the Antarctic.Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage,the waters between the southern tip of South America and the Antarctic's South Shetland Islands."For almost two days,we were rocking and rolling,slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life,"Hamby said.The voyage,however,faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins,icebergs and glaciers. Since that first venture,the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. And despite the challenges international travel presented,the good friends said they had finished their trip without any argument.Though they're both independent and stubborn, they respect each other's feelings.And what they remember the most are the people that they met."We met some of the most wonderful,kindest,friendliest people.We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly,"Hamby said. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventures."You know,people often ask us about it,"said Hamby. "We tell them there's one universal language,and that's the smile.We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that the smile could cover all languages. They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back.Aside from some minor changes in plans,their age didn't affect their itinerary (abroad.They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip,their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they absolutely wanted.And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip.Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions,"she said. 8.What might the pair think of their trip to the Antaretic? A.Brief but exciting. B.Tough but worthwhile. C.Interesting but fruitless. D.Unpleasant but memorable. B 单元过关（三）英语第3页（共8页） 9.What is the highlight of the pair's adventures for themselves? A.Meeting nice people along the way. B.Experiencing many challenging activities. C.Learning about different cultures from travelers. D.Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature. 10.What helped the pair communicate with people during the adventure? A.English. B.The smile. C.Crucial advice. D.Universal gestures. 11.What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph? A.They fell down when riding a bike in Bali. B.They regretted not exploring the world earlier. C.Their children understood and supported them. D.Their wisdom saved them lots of time during their trip. D Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface BCI)technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words.Developed by US researchers,this“thought decoder(解码器)”achieved74%accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs,which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex(运动皮层)，the brain region controlling movement,including speech.As volunteers think of words,machine learning algorithms (analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences.Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains,"If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak,it's potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech,but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations.For example,it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations."These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,"notes Stanford's Frank Willett,adding,"We decoded them well enough to prove the principle,but not as well as attempted speech. There's still a long way to go here,and the BCI often fell far short of that 74 maximum accuracy rating.However,by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues,the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating,logging,and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private-not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password to start and stop decoding could be implemented here,the researchers suggest.This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. 单元过关（三）英语第4页（共8页） This follows other progress,such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual)."The future of BCIs is bright,"Willett says."This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech. 12.How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A.It uses external sensors instead of implants. B.It requires physical movement to generate speech. C.It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D.It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 13.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B.The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C.Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D.The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 14.What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A.It stores thoughts without user approval. B.It might decode unintended private thoughts. C.It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D.It requires users to share mental passwords publicly. 15.What can be a suitbale title for the text? A.BCIs:The Future of Medical Implants B.Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech C.The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues D.Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Discovering your life purpose can be a challenging journey,but there are strategies to clarify your path and find what truly matters. Set meaningful goals.Start by identifying your core values and setting goals that align (with them.16 For instance,if you value kindness,you might aim to volunteer regularly.If you care about the environment,you could start by recycling at home and gradually take on bigger projects. Address your fears.17 It's important to recognize your fears and question their validity.Are they based on reality,or are they just holding you back?Consider discussing your fears with a trusted friend who can offer different viewpoints and help you find ways to overcome them. 18 Your interests can provide clues about your life purpose.If you're unsure what your interests are,ask friends or family for their insights.You might already be engaging in activities that reflect your likes without realizing it.Think about what you enjoy and what you're good at,and consider how these can be incorporated into your life. 单元过关（三）英语第5页（共8页） Start small to gain steady progress.Finding your purpose can feel overwhelming,so it's important to start with small manageable steps.If you're considering a career change, for example,begin by researching the field rather than making immediate changes.19 Build your community.Connecting with others who share your interests in a community can enhance your sense of purpose.20 Engaging with like-minded individuals can also inspire you to stay committed to your journey. A.Explore your passions. B.Participate in activities. C.Different viewpoints are beneficial to you. D.It doesn't have to be related to your career. E.Sometimes,anxiety can prevent you from pursuing your goals. F.This gradual approach can help you gain confidence as you move forward. G.Joining one allows you to work towards common goals and provides support. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 As the other four players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena of valor(《传说对 ))competition,they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic (残奥会)21 champion who plays with her feet. Lu 22 an interest in Arena of Valor in 2017.23,her appearances in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances,which made her 24.However,it also led to generous compliments when others 25 her remarkable skills.Besides video games, Lu has 26 an hour daily to piano practice for the past three years and has also showcased her skills in both cooking and beauty makeup. Losing her 27 in a childhood accident,Lu stopped participating in P.E.classes to avoid 28 in her elementary school days,which made her physically and mentally 29. Luckily,she was recommended to join the provincial swimming team in 2004.She won two golds and two silvers in the youth group of the National Championship in 2005, earning a 30 in the national squad ()Lu's exceptional performances in the pool caught the eye of Beijing Sports University in 2020,31 the beginning of her college journey. Changing from a(n)32 girl to a national champion,Lu gained immense confidence.She no longer 33 to wear T-shirts in summer or to tuck (her sleeves into her pockets in winter. "It was swimming that 34 the girl who always talked a lot and was brave enough to 35 the fixed image of the disabled.Lu said. 21.A.swimming B.running C.dancing D.singing 22.A.developed B.created C.made D.built 23.A.Eventually B.Formally C.Initially D.Luckily 单元过关（三）英语第6页（共8页） B 24.A.confident B.comfortable C.uneasy D.annoyed 25.A.approved B.witnessed C.learned D.practiced 26.A.dedicated B.lasted C.waited D.offered 27.A.hands B.arms C.legs D.feet 28.A.wounds B.damage C.injuries D.loss 29.A.vulnerable B.capable C.strong D.tired 30.A.degree B.living C.position D.point 31.A.changing B.marking C.following D.proving 32.A.uncommunicative B.unambitious C.selfish D.impatient 33.A.managed B.attempted C.expected D.hesitated 34.A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away 35.A.understand B.accept C.challenge D.shape 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City,with a history of more than 1300 years,is 36 important birthplace of the Hakka culture,rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (of the Tang,Song,Ming and Qing 37 (dynasty)left a historical mark.A visit to the historic city would not be complete without 38 (experience)its famous glove puppet (shows,39 have a history of more than 1000 years.Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry 40 (perform),Daming Prefecture,on May 19,featuring traditional stunts ( such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows,French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said,"We felt 41 (amaze)to see it.After a minute or two,you'll find 42 (you)laughing unconsciously.There are no digital special effects and no modern technology,yet it's still very entertaining.Perhaps it's been so 43 (enjoy)for over a thousand years. Moreover,Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages,including puppet head carving and paper-cutting.The old town also 44 (contain)a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks.Among them are three nationally protected sites:the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple,the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty 45 the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅 读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请你就此向博物馆写一封信， 内容包括： 1.投诉问题； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 单元过关（三）英语第7页（共8页） Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have always done exactly what I wanted.That is why I find myself on a facial recognition website looking for a bus driver I met when I was 14.My mother and I had come to Los Angeles for vacation.This was the first time I'd ever left Texas,and the first time I'd been on an airplane. I don't recall the tour,but I remember the guide and the bus driver,John.He told great stories and,most of all,he noticed me.John talked to me as if I was my own person,not just some star-eyed kid from a small town,but a human with thoughts and ideas of her own.When I asked a question,he gave me a real answer-more than an answer,an elaboration(详尽阐述). I don't recall how we started talking.Maybe John asked what I liked,and I said music.Before this trip,I was shy and quiet.I was bad at sports,an average student,but good at French horn )Still,I didn't see a clear future. Throughout the tour,John talked to me about my musical interests and told me about the paths and possibilities I hadn't yet been able to see.If I enjoyed playing music enough to want to do it all the time,then why didn't I just do that?It had never occurred to me,this sense of huge possibility,that I could just do whatever I wanted. When the tour ended,John and I stood outside the bus and took a picture with my camera.At home,I put that little photo in a prime spot on my wall.It encouraged me to pursue my dream.I got into music school and music ultimately became my path. Twenty years later,I was talking with my friend when the memory of John and that bus tour came out of the back of my mind. "The man literally changed the course of my life,"I said."I've always wanted to find him.” "You'd better get on it,then,"my friend laughed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Later that week,I found a facial recognition website and uploaded my photo. We arranged to meet,and we finally did so. 单元过关（三）英语第8页（共8页）2027 单元过关 41.to cool【解析】考查非谓语动词。force sb to I hope you consider this suggestion. d0sth是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”。 Sincerely, 42.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 Wang Zi 知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 第二节 “Tiangong Ultra'”,指物，在从句中作主语，故应 Touched by Henry's story,the woman 用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 hesitated.She looked at Buddy,who was nuzzling 43.having【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据介词 Henry's hand as if sensing the tension,and then “after'”可知，此处应用动名词短语作宾语，故填 back at the old man's tearful eyes.After a moment having。 of silence,she came up with an idea.She suggested 44.conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 that they could cooperate in the care of Buddy. 结构可知，“conduct'”与“the event'”是逻辑上的动 Henry could keep Buddy during the week,and she 宾关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语，故 would take it away on weekends.This way,both 填conducted。 Henry and the puppy wouldn't have to be 45.valuable【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 separated.Henry couldn't believe his ears;he “data”,应用形容词形式，故填valuable。. nodded eagerly,tears of joy streaming down his 第三部分写作 cheeks.He thanked the woman repeatedly,and 第一节 Buddy wagged his tail happily as if understanding Dear Principal, the agreement. I am Wang Zi,a senior student at our school. At weekends,the woman would visit Henry to As part of the "Beautiful Campus Project",I would drop off or pick up Buddy.At first,it was just a like to propose a creative and practical plan to quick exchange,but soon,they started chatting optimize our school's garden area. more.The woman would bring Henry some I suggest transforming it into a "Reading homemade cookies,and Henry would share stories Garden".This space could include comfortable about Buddy's funny antics during the week-how seating,shade-giving plants,and small water he'd chase butterflies in the garden,or curl up on features to create a serene environment for students Henry's lap while he read newspapers.Sometimes, to read and relax.The reason for this they would even take Buddy for a walk together in recommendation is that a tranquil outdoor reading the park,laughing as Buddy ran around chasing space can promote mental well-being,encourage squirrels.Gradually,Henry's lonely house became more reading habits,and offer a peaceful retreat a place filled with more laughter and chatter.He no from the busy school life.This idea,which won't longer sat on the porch with a sad look;instead,he require extensive resources,can be implemented looked forward to weekends,not just for Buddy, and will serve as an excellent addition to our but also for the friendly company that had educational environment. unexpectedly walked into his life. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（三）英语 第一部分阅读 间“Washington,D.C.,March20-April 14” 第一节 “Macon,Georgia,March 15-24”“New Haven, A Connecticut,April 14”和“Marshfield,Missouri, 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四 April25一28”可知，华盛顿的樱花节持续时间最 座城市的樱花节，包括举办时间、樱花特色及节日活 长。 动内容。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Wooster Square 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据各樱花节的举办时 Cherry Blossom Festival部分中的“includes artist B ·8 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 and author presentations,food vendors,and live 困难时，仍可以找到改善自己状况的方法，即通过 music”可知，在该樱花节期间，人们可以观看艺 运动来帮助管理ADHD症状和其他心理健康问 术家和作家的展示。 题，这是作者从这次经历中学到的重要一课，即每 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry 个困难都有积极的一面。 Blossom Festival部分中的“this cherry blossom C gathering is a showcase of Americana and 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自德 Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful 克萨斯州的两位81岁的好友Ellie Hamby和Sandy blooms'”可知，该樱花节的主要关注，点是展示美 Hazelip周游世界八十天的经历。 国文化和密苏里州的传统。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘For almost two days,we were rocking and rolling, 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因多 slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage 动症药物耗尽陷入状态低谷，偶然通过运动发现其 and we were holding onto dear life,'Hamby said. 可缓解多动症症状，随后结合相关研究，阐述运动对 The voyage,however,faded from their mind as 多动症及其他心理健康问题的作用，最终意识到运 they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, 动的重要性并决心重视运动。 fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of 4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 penguins,icebergs and glaciers.”可推知，Elie "neglecting physical activity was actually Hamby和Sandy Hazelip觉得他们的南极之旅虽 worsening my condition.It appears that engaging 艰辛但有价值。 in physical activity could be an effective strategy 9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And for managing my ADHD symptoms”可知，作者 what they remember the most are the people that 在运动后突然意识到忽视运动加剧自身状况，运 they met.'We met some of the most wonderful, 动可缓解多动症症状这一关键信息，故画线短语 kindest,friendliest people.We just have friends 意思为“感悟，意识到”。 now all over the world that we love dearly,' 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While Hamby said.”可知，两个人这次冒险中最好的部 these insights are promising,I'm not ready to 分是旅途中遇到一些善良的人。 stop my medication.”及第五段中的“The benefit 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We was stronger when combined with these tell them there's one universal language,and treatments.”可知，运动并非药物的完美替代品， that's the smile.We found it worked wonders 而是能与药物配合，在管理多动症症状方面发挥 because we were often aware that English was 补充作用。 not always spoken and that the smile could 6,C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 cover all languages.”可知，Hammby推荐通用 "Even though exercising is the last thing I want 语言“微笑”，因此推知，“微笑”有助于她们与人 to do when overwhelmed,I now realize its 的交流。 importance.”可知，作者在压力大时，运动是最不 11.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 想做的事，但已明确意识到运动的重要性，即“不 "They said they felt confident that if they were 情愿但知晓重要性”。 injured during their trip,their children would 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I'm have been at peace knowing that they were relieved to have found a strategy for managing doing what they absolutely wanted.”可推知， my ADHD symptoms without medication...I now Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip的孩子们是理解 realize its importance.The benefits of exercise for 并支持她们的。 mental health are clear,and I'm committed to D making it a priority in my life.”并通读全文可知， 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国研 尽管运动是作者在不堪重负时最不想做的事情， 究人员开发的新型脑机接口(BC)技术，阐述其工作 但他也意识到了运动的重要性，并决定将其作为原理、与早期模型的差异、当前面临的挑战及未来前 生活中的优先事项。这表明，即使在面对挑战和景，为有语言或运动障碍者恢复流畅交流带来希望。 ·9 B 2027 单元过关 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 对追求目标的影响”。E选项“Sometimes, "Unlike earlier BCIs,which relied on brain anxiety can prevent you from pursuing your signals from attempted speech or writing,the goals.”中“anxiety”与“fears'”相呼应，且点明了 new device directly interprets neural patterns 恐惧的负面作用，为下文“识别并质疑恐惧”做铺 linked to phonemes'”可知，新型BCI系统与早期 垫，符合语境。 模型的区别在于，它能直接解码与内心语言相关 l8.A【解析】根据下文“Your interests can provide 的神经模式。 clues about your life purpose...Think about 13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As what you enjoy and what you're good at”可知， volunteers think of words,machine learning 本段核心是围绕“兴趣和热情”展开。A选项 algorithms(算法)analyze neural activity to “Explore your passions..”直接点明主题， identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct “passions”与下文“interests”“what you enjoy'”语 sentences..”可知，机器学习算法通过分析神经活 义一致，可作为本段总起句。 动识别音素模式并重构句子，由此可推断机器学l9.F【解析】根据上文“start with small 习在将脑信号与语言关联中起关键作用。 manageable steps...begin by researching the 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的 field rather than making immediate changes'”可 "Another issue to overcome is the potential for 知，此处需说明循序渐进的好处。F选项“This translating,logging,and speaking out inner gradual approach can help you gain confidence monologues that are intended to be kept as you move forward.”中“this gradual private'”可知，BCI系统的隐私顾虑是可能会解码 approach”指代上文“从小步骤开始”的方法，且，点 用户本想保密的内心独白，即解码非预期的私人 明了该方法能带来“增强信心”的效果，衔接上文 想法。 逻辑，符合语境。 15.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心围绕“新型20.G【解析】根据上文“Build your community. BCI技术实现将想象中的语言转化为声音”这一 Connecting with others who share your interests 突破展开，从技术原理、与旧模型对比、挑战到前 in a community can enhance your sense of 景均围绕该突破，“Breakthrough in Decoding purpose.”可知，此处需进一步说明“加入社群” Imagined Speech'”适合做文章标题。 的具体作用。G选项“Joining one allows you to 第二节 work towards common goals and provides 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何发现 support..”中“joining one”指代“加入社群”， 人生目标”这一主题，从设定有意义的目标、直面恐 “work towards common goals”“provides 惧、探索热情、从小处着手、建立社群五个方面，提供 support”则具体阐述了社群的价值，与下文 了具体可行的策略，帮助读者明确方向、找到真正重 "Engaging with like-minded individuals can also 要的事物。 inspire you”形成递进。 l6.D【解析】根据上文“identifying your core 第二部分语言运用 values and setting goals that align(使一致) 第一节 with them”和下文“For instance,if you value 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失 kindness,you might aim to volunteer 去双臂的残奥会游泳冠军卢冬是如何克服身体障 regularly.If you care about the environment" 碍，在游泳领域取得卓越成就，并进而在游戏，钢琴， 知，此处需说明目标的范围属性。下文例子中 烹饪和美容等多个领域展现自己的才能和自信的故事。 “志愿服务”“家庭回收”都与职业无关，D选项“It 2l.A【解析】根据下文“Luckily,she was doesn't have to be related to your career.”恰好 recommended to join the provincial swimming 衔接这一逻辑，指出目标不必局限于职业，与下 team in 2004.She won two golds and two silvers 文呼应。 in the youth group of the National l7.E【解析】根据上文“Address your fears.”和下 Championship in 2005,earning a 30 in the 文“It's important to recognize your fears and national squad(代表队).”可知，卢冬是游泳 question their validity.”可知，此处需引出“恐惧 冠军。 B ·10· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 22.A【解析】根据下文的“an interest in”以及句意 3l.B【解析】根据上文的“Lu's exceptional 可知，卢冬在2017年对《传说对决》产生了兴趣， performances in the pool caught the eye of develop an interest in意为“对…产生了兴 Beijing Sports University in2020”可知，她的出 趣”，符合句意。 色表现引起了背景体育大学的注意，所以将其录 23.C【解析】根据下文“However,it also led to 取，而这也标志了她大学生涯的开始。 generous compliments when others 25 her 32.A【解析】根据上文的“23_，her appearances remarkable skills.”可知，后来人们都对她的游 in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances, 戏技能赞不绝口，由此可推测，空处指的是最初 which made her24.”以及“Losing her27 人们会对她用脚玩游戏感到好奇。 in a childhood accident,Lu stopped 24.C【解析】根据常理和上文的“her appearances participating in P.E.classes to avoid 28 in in Internet cafes drew a lot of curious glances" her elementary school days,which made her 可知，人们都盯着她看，她自然是感到不自在。 physically and mentally29.”可知，最初面 25.B【解析】根据常理和上文的“However,it also 对别人的注视，卢冬非常不自在，而且她童年时 led to generous compliments'”可知，此处指的是 期的意外事故让她身心受到伤害，由此可知，一 这些看到了她出色的游戏技能的人对她赞不 开始的她是拘谨的，沉默寡言的。 绝口。 33.D【解析】根据上文的“Changing from a(n) 26.A【解析】根据常理和下文的“an hour daily to 32 girl to a national champion,Lu gained piano practice for the past three years'”可知，此 immense(巨大的)confidence..”可知，卢冬逐渐 处指的是卢冬每天都会花一个小时练习钢琴， 有了自信，说明没有胳膊的她不再惧怕在夏天穿 dedicate…to…意为“把（时间、精力等)用 短袖或者在冬天把袖子塞进口袋，所以此处表示 于…”符合句意。 不再“犹豫”，符合语境。 27.B【解析】根据上文的“As the other four 34.B【解析】根据上文的“Changing from a(n)32 players enjoy the crucial victory in an Arena of girl to a national champion,Lu gained immense Valor(《传说对决》)competition,they remained (巨大的)confidence.”以及下文的“the girl who unaware that their teammate Lu Dong is a always talked a lot and was brave enough”可知， Paralympic（残奥会)2 1 champion who plays 此处指的是游泳让她有了信心，使她又恢复成事 with her feet..”提到卢冬是用脚打游戏，由此可 故发生前那个爱说话的女孩。 知，童年的意外让卢冬失去的是双臂。 35.C【解析】根据语境以及上文的“It was 28.C【解析】根据上文“they remained unaware swimming that 34 the girl who always that their teammate Lu Dong is a Paralympic( talked a lot and was brave enough”可知，卢冬虽 奧会)2 1 champion who plays with her 然没有双臂，但是她不畏命运的挑战，不仅成为 feet.”可知，卢冬失去了双臂，她在小学时不再参 游泳冠军，还用脚打游戏，弹钢琴，甚至烹饪美妆 加体育课，以避免受伤。 也不落下；由此可知，她用自身的经历，挑战人们 29.A【解析】根据上文的“Losing her27ina 对残疾人存在的固有印象。 childhood accident,Lu stopped participating in 第二节 P.E.classes to avoid 28 in her elementary 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有 school days'”可知，由于一场意外，卢冬失去了双 1300多年历史的漳州古城，及其手偶戏等文化遗产 臂，为避免受伤小学时不再上体育课；由此可推测， 与2024“中国之约”活动相关场景。 失去双臂让她身心都变得脆弱，容易受到伤害。 36.an【解析】考查冠词。“birthplace”是可数名词 30.C【解析】根据上文的“She won two golds and 单数，又因为“important”以元音音素开头，故填 two silvers in the youth group of the National 不定冠词an。 Championship in2005”以及下文的“in the 37.dynasties【解析】考查名词复数。“dynasty?”是 national squad(代表队)”可推测，卢冬凭着自己 一个可数名词，根据“Tang,Song,Ming and 傲人的成绩成为国家队的一员，即在国家队有了 Qing”可知，此处指多个朝代，应用复数形式，故 一席之地。 填dynasties。 ·11· B 2027 单元过关 38.experiencing【解析】考查非谓语动词。 the introduction of Chinese artifacts are found in “without”是介词，后接名词做宾语，故填 the book.The symbolic significance differs between experiencing。 Chinese and western dragons but there exists 39.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析该句结构可 misinterpretation in a Chinese painting.Worse still, 知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从 the authors and dates marked on some artifacts are 句中缺少主语，先行词为glove puppet shows, at odds with the facts,which will definitely ruin the 指物，故用关系代词which。 reputation of your museum.It is preferable to 40.performance【解析】考查名词。分析该句成分 organize experts to review this book and remove the 可知，所填词作watched的宾语，指代Daming books with incorrect introduction. Prefecture,故用所给动词的名词形式 I hope you can take my appeal into performance。 consideration.Looking forward to your favorable 41.amazed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析该句结 reply. 构可知，该句中的felt为连系动词，故用所给动 Yours sincerely, 词的过去分词amazed作表语。 Li Hua 42.yourself【解析】考查代词。分析该句成分可 第二节 知，所填词与该句的主语一致，故用所给代词的 Later that week,I found a facial recognition 反身代词yourself。 website and uploaded my photo.After some 43.enjoyable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子成分 anxious waiting,three matches appeared-two 可知，空处作“been”的表语，应用形容词形式，故 were clearly wrong,but the third showed the same 填enjoyable。 warm eyes and bright smile.My heart pounding,I 44.contains【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 clicked on the page and found contact information.I 根据上文“hosts'”可知，此处叙述的是一般性事 dialed the phone number,hoping that it was him. 实，主语是“The old town”,故填contains。. When a familiar voice answered,I could hardly 45.and【解析】考查连词。空处连接的三个名词词 believe my ears.It was John!We chatted excitedly, 组“the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple”,“the and I told him how much his words had meant to Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty”,“the me and how they had shaped my life.John was Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall'”为并列关 happy to hear from me. 系，故填and。 We arranged to meet,and we finally did so.I 第三部分写作 took out the old photo of us,and showed it to him. 第一节 He looked at it with a mixture of surprise and joy. Dear Sir or Madam, We hugged warmly,and I thanked him from the I am Li Hua,a Chinese who paid a visit to bottom of my heart for being the guiding light in your museum the other day.I am writing to express my life.He just smiled and said he was glad he my complaint about the mistakes in your book could make a difference.From that day on,we kept introducing the cultural relics in your museum. in touch regularly,and John became a lifelong It comes as a shock that some obvious errors in friend,always encouraging me to do what I want. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（四）英语 第一部分阅读 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 第一节 the discussion,the hope is neither to promote A nor to denigrate(贬低)AI一instead,lectures 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场图书 will allow listeners to have an open discussion 馆举办的有关人工智能对戏剧的影响的讨论活动。 about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a B ·12·