单元过关(十)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

2026一2027学年度单元过关（十） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Terms of Sale Subscription Types We offer three different types of subscriptions,detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital unlimited access to TheAtlantic.com and our iOS and Android app all the benefits of a Digital subscription Print Digital 10 print issues of the magazine all the benefits of Print Digital subscriptions Premium ·ad-free web browsing(浏览)on TheAtlantic.com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases:When you purchase a one-time,non-renewing subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions:Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times:first,when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout.You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (unless,prior to your renewal date,you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions:When giving a gift subscription,we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions:Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party.We are not able to initiate,cancel,or refund any third- party subscription on the customer's behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 1.What feature is unique to Premium subscriptions? A.Limitless website access. B.Free iOS and Android app. C.Uninterrupted web experiences. D.10 print issues of the magazine. 2.Which subscription is the magazine unable to cancel directly? A.One-Time Purchases. B.Automatically Renewing Subscriptions. C.Gift Subscriptions. D.Third-Party Subscriptions. 单元过关（十）英语第1页（共8页） Shoot for the moon ag里a00 3.What is the purpose of the text? 班级 A.To persuade.B.To inform. C.To comment. D.To advertise. B For twenty years,the internet has been my second home while communicating 姓名 science.Recently,I came across an image:a crying Earth surrounded by fallen trees, declaring,"No intelligent species would destroy their own home."This image troubled me deeply.I refuse to let my eight-year-old son believe humans are stupid or evil-because it's 得分 obviously untrue.But I often find myself quite lonely.I'm wondering if,perhaps,there are other folks out there who feel the same as I do. We didn't cause climate change through being stupid,but through being extremely smart.Our ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems:growing more food,heating and lighting homes.We want to provide a good life for ourselves and our children.The results have been astonishing.In the U.S.in 1895 one quarter of people died before age five.Today it's under 1 percent,and we will keep pushing until it hits zero.Imagine the essays Ben Franklin or Mark Twain would write about this level of advancement.How would they keep tears from their eyes if they saw what we've achieved? So much of that achievement has been based on the fossil fuels we've burned to generate it,whether coal,natural gas or oil.We've learned that this harms both the environment and people,and to our credit we aren't always bad at addressing this.It was not long ago that London cleaned its smoke-blackened air.When rain becomes acidic,the world changes its policies.When harms are done locally,we tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up.Here's where I feel hope:we have already done this,and we know it is possible. I don't want my son growing up thinking that his species is in some way evil.I want him thinking humans are problem solvers,and whatever strategies we take to fix global warming will create more new problems,too.This is a pretty normal story for intelligent species. 4.How did the author feel seeing the picture online? A.Ashamed.B.Disturbed. C.Frightened. D.Confused. 5.According to the author,what is the primary reason behind climate change? A.Human evil nature and short-sightedness. B.A lack of advanced technology in the past. C.The pursuit of a better life using intelligence. D.The rapid growth of the global population. 6.What gives the author hope in addressing environmental problems? A.The declining global birth rate. B.The complete replacement of fossil fuels. C.The development of problem-free strategies. D.Humanity's proven ability to solve local environmental issues. 单元过关（十）英语第2页（共8页） A 7.What is the core message about humanity that the author intends to pass on to his son? A.The essence of humanity is problem-solving,not destruction. B.A sustainable future requires a complete break from fossil fuels. C.Human intellect is the fundamental cause of its environmental issues. D.Environmental damage has permanently overshadowed our technological gains. C Awe(敬畏)experiences typically involve the perception(感知)of something incredibly vast or powerful.These are often encounters with nature-such as looking at a broad view of mountains or up at the billions of stars in the night sky."Awe is the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that goes beyond your understanding of the world,said Dacher Keltner,a psychologist at the University of California,Berkeley. At the University of Chicago's Human Nature and Potentials Lab,research has shown that children over the age of four can perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences.This early sense of awe influences their motivation for learning and self- perception.When exposed to awe-inspiring visuals,such as vast natural scenes or natural disasters,children feel a "small self"compared to their feelings after viewing everyday nature imagery,which makes them more motivated to explore things that interest them and to understand things in the world that they hadn't learned much about yet. While awe is a highly personal experience,evidence suggests that it has significant social effects.In one experiment,participants who were asked to stand staring at tall trees for a minute were more likely to help others than those who looked at a building, suggesting that being in an awe-inspiring environment increases morality and reduces feelings of self-centeredness. "This is especially critical in the age of social media,"said Dr.Keltner."We are at this cultural moment of self-center,criticism,and entitlement(优越感)；awe gets us out of that.It does this by helping us get out of our own heads and realize our place in the larger context,our communities,he explained."Might awe cause people to become more invested in the greater good,giving more to charity,volunteering to help others,or doing more to reduce their impact on the environment?Our research would suggest that the answer is yes..” 8.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The ways of understanding nature. B.The definition of awe experiences. C.The significance of awe experiences. D.The effect of nature on human perception. 9.What do we know about children who experience awe? A.They may lose confidence in themselves. B.They tend to perform better in their studies. A 单元过关（十）英语第3页（共8页） C.They will know more about natural disasters. D.They are more interested in exploring the world. 10.What can be inferred about awe according to Dr.Keltner? A.It helps people develop critical thinking B.It can improve people's physical health. C.It encourages people to reflect on our culture. D.It has a positive impact on people's behavior. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Awe Perception in Early Childhood B.Awe's Role in the Age of Social Media C.The Power of Awe Drives Us Out of Self-center D.Awe-Inspiring Experiences Push People to Learn D Most people in the Netherlands are convinced that their consumption patterns affect the environment.Many of them are looking for ways to reduce their footprint.However, the reality is more complicated,according to a research by Leiden PhD candidate Levon Amatuni,who studied car sharing and the reuse of phones.He used his background in computer science and mathematics to model and measure the benefits of such practices. His research shows users of car-sharing platforms reduce their impact by only 3 to 18 percent-much less than 51 or 37 percent claimed in previous research.This is caused by so-called "rebound effects",which are rarely accounted for by companies or even researchers. For example,shared vehicles are replaced with new models more frequently than private cars.Additionally,the introduction of sharing schemes (can encourage people to drive when they would have otherwise taken public transport.These rebound effects turn out to be highly influential.Amatuni also found users of sharing platforms don't significantly reduce their driving."And if they do,they often take buses and trains, which aren't emission-free,he says.While public transport is usually a better option,its impact is not negligible.So,this data must be included to make an accurate assessment. Similarly,Amatuni discovered that a second-hand phone only offsets (about one-third of a new phone's production.Rebound effects are the cause.If people couldn't sell their old devices,they would use them for longer. In other words,reuse both extends the lifetime of a device-by giving it a new owner-but also shortens it,as people tend to sell their newly bought devices sooner. Amatuni doesn't want people to conclude taking small steps towards sustainability is pointless."Our intentions are still what's most important,"he says,"but meanwhile, people need to realise there're no easy fixes."He recommends prioritising overall consumption reduction rather than continuing current habits while trying to make them more efficient. 单元过关（十）英语第4页（共8页） 12.What is the focus of Amatuni's research? A.The ways of reducing people's footprint. B.The benefits of car sharing and phone reuse. C.The damage of public transport to the environment. D.The knowledge of computer science and mathematics. 13.What does the underlined word "negligible"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Small. B.Permanent. C.Direct. D.Immediate. 14.Which of the following represents a phone rebound effect? A.Buying new phones often. B.Keeping old phones in use. C.Taking care of new phones. D.Selling used phones cheaply. 15.What is Amatuni's suggestion on promoting sustainability? A.Stop eco-friendly habits. B.Increase production efficiency. C.Reduce total resource use. D.Seek easy solutions to eco-crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 I vividly remember the process of moving in for the first time:stuffing clothes, comfort items,and pieces of my childhood into various bags and boxes.It was a whirlwind (of excitement.16 What would it be like living at college?Would I get along with my roommate?How would I make friends with complete strangers? 17 I had always felt like I struggled more than others to find "my people".In high school,I had a few close friends,but it always seemed like everyone else had these big,inseparable friend groups that did everything together.I wanted that,and the sense of belonging,too. Like many,I was attracted by the first people I met in college.18 We lived next to each other,ate together,and stayed up late together.They were my early friend group,and they brought laughter,growth,and memories-both positive and negative. Those highs and lows taught me an important lesson:Not every friendship is meant to last,and that's okay. Your friendships don't just impact your social life-they affect your motivation,your academics,and,among other things,your sense of self.I have found it valuable to surround myself with people who share my values to keep me grounded.19 College is one of the few places in life where you're surrounded by people from vastly different backgrounds and experiences.Keeping an open mind is just as important as finding common ground. College can be,and probably will be,chaotic.People come and go.You'll probably cry over friendships that didn't work out.20 That's all part of the process.Over time,you will find your people. 单元过关（十）英语第5页（共8页） A.They're part of your story. B.But it was also filled with uncertainty. C.I wouldn't trade my friendship for anything. D.They mostly so happened to be the people on my floor. E.That said,don't limit yourself to just those who are like you. F.You may smile at memories with people no longer close with. G.Of all the unknowns,the last question consumed me the most. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Years ago,as a shy and uncertain post-graduate,I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes.Lost and 21 I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike.I 22 The Artist's Way,a 12-week course to unlock 23.Julia Cameron,its creator,believes we all 24 an inner creativity;we just block ourselves from that urge.The path she lays out is simple yet requires 25 There are weekly readings.For months,I'd discuss with members about our reading and 26 our progress,frustrations,and aha moments.One key 27 was writing "morning pages"-no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages.It felt writing nonsense at first.But as I 28,it helped me realize I'd use excuses to 29 a dance class or job opportunity.I found I tend to avoid any 30. Another practice was "artist dates"-solo activities to inspire fun.Cameron emphasized that 31 our limiting beliefs was only half the battle;we must also 32 seek joy.So,I invited 33 pleasures:baking cookies,collecting fallen flowers,etc.I even rented a car to a coastal town.At sunset,I'd roll down my car window,sing loudly and 34 the pink sky.Joy entered my serious life. A year later,I quitted my job and 35 one in a creative field.It took three more years to dance on stage.As for publishing short stories,perhaps next summer. 21.A.confused B.motivated C.annoyed D.impatient 22.A.set up B.reflected on C.turned down D.came across 23.A.mystery B.creativity C.achievement D.passion 24.A.display B.expect C.possess D.mention 25.A.flexibility B.commitment C.fortune D.cooperation 26.A.memorize B.deny C.share D.forget 27.A.contest B.suggestion C.trial D.task 28.A.persisted B.surveyed C.complained D.wondered 29.A.establish B.take C.abandon D.miss 30.A.risk B.guidance C.strategy D.praise 单元过关（十）英语第6页（共8页） A 31.A.promoting B.recognizing C.illustrating D.preserving 32.A.helplessly B.humbly C.actively D.cautiously 33.A.original B.permanent C.intense D.simple 34.A.admire B.paint C.decorate D.brighten 35.A.designed B.landed C.refused D.inquired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Qi,noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green Wall,36 (announce)to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised 37 his contributions to global desertification control,Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title,38 achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy,humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded,desertification is on the rise and destructive 39 (drought)are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today,and across 40 globe,extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 41 (whole)possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects,42 (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expert technology to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating,they will definitely gain 43 (recognize)from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased,and the duty has grown 44 (heavy). Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers,as well as forums()for cooperation,all 45 (design)to spread China's wisdom and experiences worldwide. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“课本中的精神力量”为主题的征文活动，要求 结合高中英语课本中某一位给你印象深刻的人物，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.介绍该人物及其精神品质； 2.结合你的经历谈谈对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 单元过关（十）英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother,I've never doubted my daughter Jane's dream to be a singer on the stage.At an early age,she was crazy about singing.Whenever she had a chance,she would sing to her heart's content.Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city,I took several odd jobs,determined to do everything in my power to support her.Soon after Jane attended school,her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing.Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately,one noon a year later,Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down.She was rushed to hospital.When I hurried there,the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet.I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.Weak and dizzy,I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary who got the news and raced here.She comforted me,saying firmly, "Grace,Jane needs you.You must stay calm and strong."I nodded.Having calmed down,I entered the ward with Mary. That night,Jane recovered her consciousness and opened her eyes.Holding her hand,I said,"My dear,everything would be fine."Mary comforted her gently,"I know you are a strong girl,Jane.Don't worry.We'll be standing by you."I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane's cheeks. After two months,we returned home from hospital.Her teachers and friends frequently visited her.Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair.Never did she refer to the subject of singing again.I knew she was a nice and understanding girl,who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day,however,Mary came with good news. When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage. 单元过关（十）英语第8页（共8页）2027 单元过关 42.Despite【解析】考查介词。句意为“尽管美国 we should never give up easily when struggling for 移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但中国数字人 our goals,however difficult the circumstances are. 民币效率更高，增强了我的安全感”。空处前后 Stay in touch and exchange more of our life's 的内容对比了美国移动支付服务和中国数字人 beautiful stories in the future. 民币，且空后是一个短语，因此空处应为介词，意 Best regards, 为“尽管；不管”。空处位于句首，首字母大写，故 Li Hua 填Despite。 第二节 43.more efficient【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 Then came the day when Emily delivered her 根据后面的“than physical cash”可知，此处是比 speech.Hands trembling and face pale,Emily 较级，efficient的比较级是more efficient。故填 glanced around,from which I could tell more efficient. nervousness took hold of her.At the thought of 44.Creative【解析】考查形容词。空后的“projects'” what the audience would react when hearing her 是名词，要用形容词来修饰，creative意为“创新 accent,my heart pounded wildly."Come on Emily! 的；有创造力的”。空处位于句首，首字母大写， You can make it!"I murmured.Hardly had Emily 故填Creative。 started her speech with her signature accent when 45.whose【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 some people sniggered and whispered,but Emily "aim is to simplify transactions and lessen just continued her speech with a louder voice and a reliance on systems like SWIFT”是一个非限制 firmer tone.Gradually,immersed in her speech, 性定语从句，先行词是“projects”,关系词在从句 the audience were impressed with her confidence 中作定语，修饰“aim”。故填whose。 and enthusiasm.After her speech,a stormy 第三部分写作 applause broke out. 第一节 Suddenly,my grandmother's words hit me. Dear Ryan, “Girl,don't forget where you come from.”I How is it going?You won't believe it-the couldn't help thinking as a child,it was my 4X400m relay at our Winter Sports Meet totally grandmother's accent that I loved more than stole the spotlight！ anything else.Weighed down by guilt and regret,I The story went like this.Our lead runner was realized how unreasonable it was to abandon my racing towards victory,when out of nowhere,he accent,which reflected my past and present.With tripped and fell just a few meters from the finish quick and light footsteps,Emily rushed to me, line,injuring his ankle.Despite the intense pain,he hugged me tightly,and said softly,"Accept your struggled to his feet and inched towards the finish roots.Be proud of it!"Having heard what she said, line determinedly,which earned great cheers of I nodded firmly with tears in my eyes,promising encouragement from the crowd,fueling his resolve. not to get rid of it.I mounted the platform and Finally,he made it.His perseverance is admirable spoke,using my southern accent,thick,sweet and and inspiring,serving as a powerful reminder that warm. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（十）英语 第一部分阅读 计费规则、续订政策及平台权责，如第三方订阅的管 第一节 理限制等。 A l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Subscription 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《大西洋 Types”部分对各订阅权益的描述，其中高级版 月刊》的三种订阅类型（数字版、印刷十数字版、高级 (Premium)包含印刷十数字版所有权益及“ad 版)及其对应权益，同时详细说明了不同订阅类型的 free web browsing on TheAtlantic.com”。“ad A ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 free web browsing”意味着“无千扰的网页体验 humans are problem solvers”可知，作者希望儿子 (Uninterrupted web experiences)”,是高级版独 认识到人类的本质是解决问题的人，而非具有破 有的权益。 坏性的邪恶物种。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Subscription C Billing Terms”部分中的“Third-Party 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“体验敬 Subscriptions:Subscriptions purchased through a 畏的力量”的相关信息。 third party are only managed through that third 8.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中“‘Awe is party.We are not able to initiate,cancel,or the feeling of being in the presence of something refund any third-party subscription on the vast that goes beyond your understanding of the customer's behalf.”可知，通过第三方购买的订阅 world..”可推知，本段讲的是敬畏的定义。 仅能由第三方管理，杂志方无法直接取消这类订阅。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When 3,B【解析】推理判断题。文章核心是客观呈现订 exposed to awe-inspiring visuals,such as vast 阅类型、权益及计费规则，目的是向读者清晰告知 natural scenes or natural disasters,children feel a 相关信息，帮助读者了解订阅细节；A项“说服” ‘small self’compared to their feelings after (侧重引导读者行动)、C项“评论”（侧重表达观 viewing everyday nature imagery,which makes 点)、D项“广告”（侧重宣传推广）均不符合文本 them more motivated to explore things that “客观告知信息”的核心功能。 interest them and to understand things in the 夕 world that they hadn't learned much about yet. 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以作者看到“哭 可推知，体验过敬畏的孩子们对探索世界更感兴 趣。 泣的地球”图片所引发的思考为切入点，驳斥了“人 l0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Might 类愚蠢或邪恶”的观点，指出气候变化源于人类用智 慧追求更好生活的过程，强调人类的本质是问题解 awe cause people to become more invested in the 决者。 greater good,giving more to charity, volunteering to help others,or doing more to 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This image troubled me deeply..”可知，作者看到图片 reduce their impact on the environment?Our 后内心深受困扰。“troubled”与“Disturbed”为同 research would suggest that the answer is yes.’”可推知，敬畏对人们的行为有着积极的 义转换，均表示“不安的、受困扰的”。 影响。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We 11.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文篇章结构：第一 didn't cause climate change through being 段：敬畏的定义；第二段：敬畏是能够激发孩子们 stupid,but through being extremely smart.Our 的学习和自我认知；第三段：敬畏有着重大的社 ancestors burned coal to solve urgent problems... 会影响；第四段：敬畏对人们的行为有积极的影 We want to provide a good life for ourselves and 响。由此可推知，选项C适合做文章标题。 our children.”可知，作者认为气候变化并非源于 D 人类的愚蠢，而是人类运用智慧追求更好生活而 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是 产生的副产品。 莱顿大学博士生Levon Amatuni对汽车共享和手机 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was 再利用的研究，揭示了这些环保行为的实际效益远 not long ago that London cleaned its smoke- 低于预期，并探讨了背后复杂的“反弹效应”及其对 blackened air...When harms are done locally,we 环境影响的真实情况。 tend to be pretty good at cleaning things up. 12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“who Here's where I feel hope'”可知，作者的希望来源 studied car sharing and the reuse of phones.He 于人类已被证实的解决局部环境问题的能力。 used his background in computer science and 7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“1 mathematics to model and measure the benefites don't want my son growing up thinking that his of such practices.”可知，Amatuni的研究重点是 species is in some way evil.I want him thinking 汽车共享和手机重复使用的好处。 ·35· A 2027 单元过关 13.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“they by the first people I met in college..”和后文“We often take buses and trains,which aren't lived next to each other,ate together,and emission-free”和“this data must be included to stayed up late together..”可知，此处需说明“最早 make an accurate assessment'”可知，公共交通的 结识的那些人”的身份。D选项“They mostly so 影响并不是微不足道的，“negligible”的意思是 happened to be the people on my floor..”中 “微不足道的”，和small意思相近。 “They”指代“the first people I met'”,“people on 14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, my floor”与后文“lived next to each other”相呼 Amatuni discovered that a second-hand phone 应，明确了早期朋友圈的来源。 only offsets(抵消)about one-third of a new l9.E【解析】根据前文“I have found it valuable to phone's production.Rebound effects are the surround myself with people who share my cause.If people couldn't sell their old devices, values to keep me grounded..”和后文“College is they would use them for longer.”可知，经常买 one of the few places ..surrounded by people 新手机代表了手机的反弹效应。 from vastly different backgrounds...Keeping an 15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He open mind is just as important”可知，此处需转 recommends prioritising overall consumption 折提出“不要局限于同类人”的观点。E选项 reduction rather than continuing current habits "That said,don't limit yourself to just those while trying to make them more efficient.”可 who are like you..”中“That said”是一个过渡性 知，Amatuni对促进可持续发展的建议是减少总 短语，承上启下且略带转折，既承接前文“和有共 资源使用。 同价值观的人相处有益”，同时引出后文“接纳不 第二节 同背景的人”“保持开放心态”的建议，逻辑连贯。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第 20.F【解析】根据前文“College can be…chaotic. 一次进入大学时的经历，从高中时难以融入大朋友 People come and go.You'll probably cry over 圈的回忆，到大学初期与室友及楼层同学建立友谊， friendships that didn't work out..”和后文 再到领悟友谊对自身的影响及保持开放心态的重要 “That's all part of the process..”可知，此处需补 性，最终明白大学友谊的起起落落都是成长过程，时 充大学友谊中除了“遗憾”之外的“美好回忆”，体 间会让人找到真正合拍的人。 现过程的完整性。F选项“You may smile at l6.B【解析】根据前文“It was a whirlwind(旋风) memories with people no longer close with.”中 of excitement'”和后文“What would it be like “smile at memories”与前文“cry over living at college?Would I get along with my friendships”形成对比，共同构成大学友谊的不同 roommate?How would I make friends with 面向，且与后文“part of the process'”呼应。 complete strangers?”可知，此处需体现“兴奋”之 第二部分语言运用 外的另一种情绪—对未知的不确定。B选项 第一节 “But it was also filled with uncertainty.”中 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因 “but”形成转折，“uncertainty'”恰好对应后文一连 工作不适应陷入迷茫，接触《艺术家之路》课程后，通 串的疑问，衔接情绪与具体困惑。 过实践认清自我、突破局限，最终辞职进入创意领域 17.G【解析】根据前文提出的三个疑问，以及后文 追寻梦想的故事。 "I had always felt like I struggled more than 2l.A【解析】文章开头以“shy and uncertain”“il others to find‘my people'”可知，此处需聚焦三 fitting shoes”“Lost”奠定“迷茫”基调， 个疑问中的一个—一交朋友。G选项“Of all the “confused”(困惑的)与“Lost”形成同义复现，精 unknowns,the last question consumed me the 准体现作者不知所措的状态。 most.”中“the last question'”指代前文“How would 22.D【解析】“inspiration did strike”表明灵感偶然 I make friends with complete strangers?", 降临，“came across'”(偶然遇到)能准确传达作者 “consumed me the most”体现该疑问对作者的影 机缘巧合下接触课程的过程，符合“邂逅改变命 响，为后文阐述交朋友的困扰做铺垫。 运事物”的情境。 l8.D【解析】根据前文“Like many,I was attracted23.B【解析】后文多次提及“inner creativity” 风 ·36· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 “creative field”,明确课程核心是解锁创造力， 称号，因对全球荒漠化控制所做出的贡献而受到高 “creativity'”(创造力)与这些关键线索呼应，是课 度赞扬。 程的本质目标。 36.was announced【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓 24.C【解析】Julia Cameron的核心观点是创造力 一致。句子的主千为“LuQi…36(announce) 为每个人与生俱来的能力，“possess”(拥有)体现 to be entitled the Champions of the Earth'”,其中 “内在已存在创造力”的肯定态度，符合其信念。 LuQi是主语，空处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关 25.B【解析】课程方法“simple”但需长期行动支 系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知，句子应 撑，后文“每周阅读、坚持写晨间笔记”等实践需 用一般过去时。故填was announced。句中的 持续付出，“commitment'”(投入、坚持)能概括这 noted是非谓语动词，“noted.Great Green 种长期奉献的要求。 Wall”相当于省略了关系代词和be动词的非限 26.C【解析】团体课程中，成员“discuss'”(讨论)后 制性定语从句。 自然会交流心得，“share”(分享)进展、挫折等符 37.for【解析】考查介词。根据空后的“his 合互助的学习氛围，是团体学习的典型行为。 contributions to global desertification control" 27.D【解析】“写晨间笔记”有明确要求（不停笔、写 知，此处是说“卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面 满三页)，是课程中需完成的具体事项，“task”(任 的贡献而受到高度赞扬”。be praised for表示 务)能准确定义其性质，体现“需严格执行”的特点。 “因…被表扬”。故填for。 28.A【解析】从“感觉写废话”到“实现自省”的转 38.whose【解析】考查定语从句。句子的主千是 变，需克服初期困难持续行动，“persisted”(坚持) "Lu became the first Chinese person to receive 是促成这一积极转变的前提，符合“长期实践见 the title”,所以空后的have shown应是从句的 成效”的逻辑。 谓语动词；空处修饰名词achievements,引导定 29.C【解析】“use excuses to.”是逃避心理的体 语从句，指的应是卢琦的成就。故填whose。 现，后文提及作者“avoid any”(逃避…)， 39.droughts【解析】考查名词复数。drought表示 “abandon”(放弃)体现主动规避机会的行为，与 “旱灾”，是可数名词。根据空后的are可知，空处 “逃避风险”形成呼应。 应填名词复数droughts。 30.A【解析】作者逃避的舞蹈课、工作机会均存在 40.the【解析】考查冠词。across the globe表示 不确定性，“isk”(风险)是这些机会的共同特征， “在全球范围内”，故填定冠词the。 精准概括作者恐惧与逃避的本质对象。 41.wholly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词 31.B【解析】克服限制性信念需先“识别问题”再 possible,应用副词wholly,表示“完全”。 “解决问题”，“recognizing”(认识到)是迈出改变 42.assisting【解析】考查非谓语动词。空前内容 的第一步，符合“先认清再行动”的递进逻辑。 为句子主千，其中的has led是谓语动词。空处 32.C【解析】识别问题后需主动行动，后文“烤饼 为非谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关 干、租车去小镇”等均为主动创造快乐的行为， 系，故用现在分词形式assisting。 “actively”(积极地)体现这种从认知到实践的主 43.recognition【解析】考查名词。空处作动词gain 动转变。 的宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为 33.D【解析】作者列举的“烤饼千、捡落花”是日常 recognition,在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数名词。 平凡活动，“simple”(简单的)能准确描述这些活 故填recognition。 动的特点，契合“易得的平凡快乐”的语境。 44.heavier【解析】考查形容词比较级。上文提到 34.A【解析】日落时分面对粉色天空，“admire'” "the weight of responsibility on their shoulders (欣赏)符合“沉浸式感受自然美景”的意境，体现 has increased”(他们肩上的责任增加了)，故此处 作者对眼前景色的审美体验。 是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较级，故填 35.B【解析】“land a job”为固定搭配，特指努力后 heavier。 成功获得理想工作，能体现作者辞职后在创意领 45.designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主千 域成功开启新职业的结果，符合“职业生涯转变” 为there be句型“There already are cooperation 的语境。 centers and research centers,as well as forums 第二节 for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国林 "cooperation centers and research centers,as 业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖” well as forums for cooperation'”,与动词design ·37· A 2027 单元过关 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分 held in town,and she had arranged for Jane to 词。故填designed。 perform."Jane,you'll have the chance to sing for a 第三部分写作 real audience,"Mary said with a bright smile. 第一节 Jane's eyes lit up with excitement,but a trace of Among all the figures in our textbooks,Lang hesitation crossed her face."But...in a wheelchair?" Ping has inspired me most.As both a legendary she asked softly.Mary and I exchanged glances, volley ball player and a brilliant coach.Her both determined."Your voice is what matters,"I dedication,teamwork,and never-give-up spirit reassured her,"and there's nothing that can stop symbolize the fighting heart of a true champion. you from sharing it.With renewed hope,Jane Last year,I was part of our school's basketball began practicing with Mary daily,pouring her heart team.After several losses,many of us felt like into each note as if to reclaim her dream.Then the giving up.Then I remembered how Lang Ping faced day came. injuries,pressure,and defeats and always persisted When the host announced it was Jane's turn, with faith and strategy.I encouraged my teammates she was wheeled onto the stage.Silence fell over the to analyze our mistakes,practice harder,and trust audience as Jane held the microphone,nervous but each other.Finally,we won an important match. bright.Then,she began to sing,her voice soaring Lang Ping has taught me that real strength lies not and filling the hall with a sweet,powerful melody. only in winning but also in rising after every fall. Her passion reached every corner,bringing tears to Her spirit remains a guiding light in my life.It the eyes of those watching.When her performance reminds me that with determination and unity,any ended,thunderous applause erupted.Surprised, difficulty can be overcome. Jane showed a big smile,realizing her dream hadn't 第二节 vanished-it had only transformed.With her voice, One day,however,Mary came with good she could still shine on stage,inspiring everyone news.She told us that a charity concert would be who heard her story. A ·38·