单元过关(八)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

2026一2027学年度单元过关（八） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are four of this year's top bestsellers for kids: The Wild Robot Escapes by Peter Brown Paperback:10.50 Shipwrecked on a remote,wild island,Robot Roz learned from the unwelcoming animal inhabitants and adapted to her surroundings-but can she survive the challenges of the civilized world and find her way home to Brightbill and the island? Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder Hardcover:$21.99 Based on the real-life adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder,it tells the story of Laura's real childhood as an American pioneer,and is cherished by readers of all generations.It offers a unique glimpse into life on the American frontier,and tells the heartwarming, unforgettable story of a loving family. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Paperback:$11.99 Maurice Sendak's Caldecott Medal-winning picture book has become one of the most highly acclaimed and best-loved children's books of all time.It brings to life the wild imagination of a young boy who finds himself on an island inhabited by "wild things".A must for every child's bookshelf. The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown Hardcover:$20.50 A little bunny keeps running away from his mother in this imaginary game of hide-and- seek and his mother always finds him.Children will be profoundly comforted by this lovingly steadfast mother who finds her child every time. Membership&Rewards:For all the books on sale,members get an additional 10%off. 1.What challenge does the main character face in The Wild Robot Escapes? A.Searching for her lost friend. B.Adapting to the human world. 单元过关（八）英语第1页（共8页） Create your own sunshine C.Surviving on a deserted island. 班级 D.Learning how to communicate with animals. 2.Which book provides a realistic portrayal of early American life? A.The Wild Robot Escapes. B.The Runaway Bunny. 姓名 C.Where the Wild Things Are. D.Little House in the Big Woods. 3.How much should a member pay for two copies of The Runaway Bunny? A.$18.45. B.$20.50. C.$36.90. D.$41.00. 得分 乃 Shane Gross is from Saskatchewan,Canada,a province far away from the sea,so his first underwater experiences were in a cold,green lake with a disposable film camera. Despite this,he's always been fascinated by the ocean,especially sharks,and watched Jaws countless times.After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way,he decided to pursue his passion seriously.In 2011,he moved to the Bahamas to work as a dive instructor,which allowed him to spend more time in the water and improve his photography skills. In 2017,while diving at one of their regular spots,"Sea Garden",Gross and his girlfriend encountered a turtle ()They were deeply upset at the terrible scene-the turtle was trapped,struggling,and ultimately dying.Realizing there was nothing they could do to save it,Gross removed the abandoned fishing line wrapped around the turtle and documented the moment.His photograph later won first place in the conservation category of the 2019 International Ocean Art Underwater Photo Competition,bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen. When asked about his approach to creating remarkable underwater photography, Shane Gross advises underwater photographers to go beyond just one image.He encourages them to document the entire scene they're passionate about,even if it means taking some shots above the water.Once you have a story to tell,create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully. For Shane,spending time in the ocean is deeply fulfilling.“I live a marine(海洋的) lifestyle,he says."But most people don't share this connection."To bridge this gap,he created Bahamas Underwater,a book combining stories and vivid imagery to introduce people to marine ecosystems and their wonders.Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change-a shift from indifference to active care. 4.What can we learn about Shane Gross from Paragraph 1? A.He grew up in the coastal area. B.He longed to be a dive instructor. C.He followed his childhood passion. D.He did academic research on sharks. 5.Why did Shane take a photo of the sea turtle? A.To criticize overfishing. B.To protect natural habitats. C.To save the injured animal. D.To highlight marine pollution. 单元过关（八）英语第2页（共8页） A 6.What is the key to good underwater photography according to Paragraph 3? A.A large image. B.A unique scene. C.A complete story. D.A strong motivation. 7.What does Shane suggest as the first step toward caring for the ocean? A.Promoting green lifestyles. B.Appreciating ocean's beauty. C.Sharing marine knowledge. D.Documenting nature's wonders. Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria remain significant global health threats.While man-made repellents（g驱虫剂)effectively discourage these insects,their chemical components often cause harmful reactions such as skin redness and breathing issues. Natural alternatives,such as essential oils from lavender plants,have shown repellent properties but quickly lose their effect in sunlight and dry up fast,making them hard to use widely. Addressing these challenges,two material engineers from Soochow University in China drew inspiration from nature to design a long-lasting mosquito-repellent fabric. Their study,published in the Journal of Pest Science,focuses on wrapping lavender oil in tiny silk-based containers to achieve lasting protection. The team turned to silk protein,which breaks down naturally and comes from silkworms.Known for its flexibility and slow-release capabilities,silk protein was combined with gum arabic--a natural polymer(聚合物)from trees-一to form tiny stable capsules.By continuously stirring the mixture at warm temperatures,researchers successfully added lavender oil into these capsules.Adjusting the oil concentration allowed them to create samples with 5%to 15%lavender content.Once cooled,the capsules settled and were bonded to cotton fabric pieces for testing. To evaluate effectiveness,the team fashioned the treated fabric into gloves and conducted trials with human volunteers.Participants wore either treated or untreated gloves and then put their arms near areas with mosquitoes.Results revealed striking differences:untreated gloves attracted an average of 15 mosquitoes per five-minute session,while gloves with 15%lavender oil saw fewer than one mosquito landing.Even after 40 machine washes,the high-concentration fabric maintained strong repellency,with only 2.5 mosquitoes landing on post-treatment gloves-evidence of its durability This breakthrough combines eco-friendly materials with advanced material engineering.Unlike traditional repellents,the silk-based capsules gradually release essential oils without frequent reapplication,offering a safer,more sustainable solution. The technology not only reduces reliance on harmful chemicals but also appeals to growing demand for biodegradable(可生物降解的)products. 8.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By comparing the limitations of existing repellents. B.By directly stating the research team's conclusions. C.By listing statistical data on mosquito-borne diseases. D.By quoting experts'opinions on chemical components. A 单元过关（八）英语第3页（共8页） 9.What experimental condition is necessary during capsule formation? A.Exposure to light for 24 hours. B.Addition of man-made polymers. C.Immediate freezing after adding oil. D.Continuous stirring at warm temperatures. 10.What is the main advantage of the new fabric compared to traditional repellents? A.It combines man-made materials with machine washes. B.It relieves mosquito-borne diseases through reapplication. C.It provides long-lasting protection without frequent reapplication. D.It activates stronger repellent effects during several washing cycles. 11.Which statement best summarizes the new fabric's significance? A.It reduces fabric durability by using natural polymers. B.It proves silk protein is worse than man-made polymers. C.It joins environmentally safe materials with modern high-tech. D.It brings down lavender oil's medicinal properties in repellent action. D It is a common view that "Necessity is the mother of invention".That is,inventions supposedly arise when a society has an unfulfilled need.Quite a few inventions do fit in this category.For example,in 1794 Eli Whitney invented cotton gins (to replace laborious hand cleaning of cotton grown in the U.S.South. Such familiar examples fool us into assuming that other major inventions were also responses to perceived needs.In fact,most inventions were developed by people driven by curiosity or by a love of tinkering ()Once a device had been invented,the inventor then had to find an application for it.Only after it had been in use for a considerable time did consumers come to feel that they "needed"it.Thus,invention is often the mother of necessity,rather than vice versa. A good example is the history of the motor vehicle which was not invented in response to any demand.When Nikolaus Otto built his first gas engine in 1866,it was weak,heavy,and seven feet tall.Thirty years later,he built the first truck.But it was a time when horse wagons and steam-powered railroads dominated transportation.Public contentment with these two means remained high until World War I when the armies concluded that they really did need trucks,which eventually made those vehicles a substitute for horse-drawn wagons in industrialized countries. Inventors often have to insist on their tinkering for a long time in the absence of public demand,because early models perform too poorly to be useful.For instance,the first cameras,typewriters,and television sets were as awful as Otto's seven-foot-tall gas engine.That makes it difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his or her first awful design might eventually find a use and thus invest more time and expense to develop it. Even inventions that meet the need for which they were initially designed may later prove more valuable at meeting unforeseen needs.While James Watt designed his steam engine to pump water from mines,it soon was supplying power to cotton mills,then with much greater profit propelling (trains and boats. 单元过关（八）英语第4页（共8页） 12.Why does the writer mention Eli Whitney in the first paragraph? A.To clarify a doubt. B.To illustrate a view. C.To introduce the topic. D.To evaluate a statement. 13.What contributed to the popularity of motor vehicles? A.Military demands. B.Creative designs. C.Public satisfaction. D.Powerful engines. 14.What does the underlined word "That"refer to in the last paragraph? A.A lack of money and time. B.Absence of public demand. C.Bad performance of early models. D.Awful looks of previous inventions. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Social Need:the Inner Drive for Invention B.Great Invention:the Force of Society's Progress C.General Application:the Final Purpose of Invention D.Beyond Necessity:the Curious Pursuit of Invention 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You are bound to face some challenges in life as situations around you change.Here are some effective tools to help you master change. Keep things in perspective. Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of the "bigger picture"of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses.16 Fully assess the situation before you take action. Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.17 Otherwise,you'll be wasting your time and energy trying to figure things out instead of maintaining a clear focus for handling and achieving your desired goal. Maintain realistic expectations. Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.18 Over time,you'll be able to course-correct by making other decisions to help guide you on your way to the outcome you originally wanted. 19 This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.20 But life is about change.A situation that's fine for one specific time in your life may not be right or appropriate for another time.Knowing how you respond to change and what to look out for emotionally,psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations. 单元过关（八）英语第5页（共8页） A.Don't try to force an outcome. B.Become familiar with how you respond to change. C.It's natural to fear change and leave your comfort zone. D.This keeps you focused on the specific situation at hand. E.Even if the change falls short of your expectation,that's OK. F.View each situation as a new opportunity rather than a barrier. G.This way,you simplify your efforts and can concentrate on your aim. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 It was 2017 when the accident occurred.That day it started to rain when I 21 to stop just inches from the car ahead.Before I sighed with 22,my car was hit hard from behind. 23,I was unharmed and stepped out to 24 the situation.The girl who had hit me was in tears.She 25 to me and explained that her brakes()had taken longer to 26 because of the slippery road.Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for "failure to control speed",and several other offenses, which could have led to the 28 of her license.The girl was extremely upset,but she was helpless against the result.I comforted her that it wasn't her 29 and promised to help. Two weeks later,I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial. Although it wasn't required,I decided to seek 30.Upon seeing me in court,the girl appeared quite 31 I recounted the incident 32,saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame. When I finished speaking,the courtroom erupted into applause,and the judge praised me for 34 my citizen's duty.After careful consideration,he dismissed the 35 against the girl.I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. 21.A.managed B.hesitated C.failed D.refused 22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.regret D.relief 23.A.Hopefully B.Thankfully C.Strangely D.Importantly 24.A.improve B.clarify C.assess D.monitor 25.A.whispered B.mentioned C.apologized D.described 26.A.refresh B.recover C.repair D.respond 27.A.turned up B.sped by C.stepped aside D.showed off 28.A.limitation B.cancellation C.explanation D.collection 29.A.weakness B.effort C.excuse D.fault 30.A.advice B.freedom C.cooperation D.justice 31.A.proud B.grateful C.pitiful D.confused 单元过关（八）英语第6页（共8页） A 32.A.confidently B.subjectively C.truthfully D.impatiently 33.A.appreciated B.expected C.stressed D.doubted 34.A.performing B.transforming C.remembering D.accepting 35.A.criticisms B.charges C.procedures D.requirements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During White Dew,or Bai Lu,the summer heat gradually fades,and the weather turns cooler.With 36 (great)differences between day and night temperatures than those of the hottest day,moisture in the air condenses into dewdrops ()-hence the name“White Dew”. In ancient times,people 37 (divide)the 15 days of White Dew into three phases: First,wild geese arrive;second,swallows return south;third,birds begin to store food. Migratory birds are highly sensitive 38 temperature changes,and the ancient Chinese observed that by White Dew,some species start their southward journey in search of warmer lands,while many birds begin storing food for the winter. Around this time,the Northern Hemisphere enters the peak of bird migration.The Taihu Lake area in Suzhou,39 (recognize)as an internationally important wetland along the East Asia-Australasia migratory route,40 (absolute)lives up to its name as a "paradise for migratory birds".Flocks travel southward along major flyways, crossing continents to overwinter in warmer regions.41 (protect)these ecosystems, China has passed a Wetland Conservation Law,strengthening the conservation of 82 internationally significant wetlands 42 protecting habitats for migratory birds-an important contribution to global biodiversity. Customs of White Dew mostly revolve around the idea of "nourishing (with dew",43 rooted in agricultural society.Ancient people believed that with the weather turning cooler,the body was more likely to suffer autumn 44 (dry).To deal with this,they consumed nourishing foods such as longans and tremella mushrooms.This tradition continues today,45 (reflect)the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周五你校举办了“校园旧物循环集市”的活动。请你 为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 A 单元过关（八）英语第7页（共8页） Last Friday,the Campus Recycling Fair took place on the central square. 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years,my family hadn't had a proper vacation,our lives consumed by busy schedules.This year,I was determined to plan a perfect getaway.My research led me to The Manor,a grand,historic hotel.As I studied a local tourist brochure,I saw it listed the hotel's main attractions-an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse.Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned.For this special vacation,I focused only on what I considered the best experiences.A simple walk on the beach?We could do that anywhere.I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left,my father gave me a hug."Remember,he said softly,"we can't control the circumstances,but we can always choose our attitude."I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games,finding joy no matter what.I smiled,but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately,our journey began with an unexpected storm.A steady,cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car.Arriving at the hotel,our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door:“Closed for Renovation(翻修)”.Our next thought,a drink at the hotel bar,was met with another sign:"Closed on Mondays".Defeated,we went to bed early,pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day,the sky was still gray and cold,but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse,our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us.From the parking lot,we could see a small,unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance,but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse."The view from the top will be amazing!"I shouted.I ran from the car to the gate,ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large,metal sign posted there:CLOSED FOR RENOVATIONS. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The path led to a silent beach. 单元过关（八）英语第8页（共8页）·英语· anywhere,allowing learners to access translations instantly.Secondly,by offering immediate feedback,translation pens can improve learning efficiency,which is particularly beneficial to beginners.Additionally,they can also be of great help in practicing reading and writing skills by providing real-time translation support. In conclusion,when used as a supplementary tool to support,rather than replace active language practice,with the portability and real-time translation capabilities,translation pens are a valuable tool for English learners. 第二节 With a sign of hurt and surprise in his eyes, Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's 2026一2027学年度 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最 畅销的四本儿童读物。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Wild Robot Escapes中的内容可知，机器人Roz在荒岛上已经 适应了环境，学会了与动物相处，现在面临的挑战 是能否在文明世界中生存并找到回家的路，也就 是适应人类世界。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Little House in the Big Woods中的内容可知，这本书是基于Laura Ingalls Wilder的真实生活经历创作的，描绘了早 期美国拓荒者的生活。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。The Runaway Bunny的 精装本价格是每本$20.50，且会员购买所有在售 书籍可额外享受10%of,即九折优惠，因此应付 金额为$20.50×2×0.9=$36.90. B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大萨 斯喀彻温省的Shane Gross从对海洋的热爱出发，成 为潜水教练和水下摄影师，通过摄影作品关注海洋污 染问题，并著书向大众介绍海洋生态系统的故事。 参考答案及解析 smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze."You don't have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or achievements.You're more than just a number on a test.Remember that be yourself;everyone else is already taken.” His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines, but I no longer felt frustrated by my brother's shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection, which was often unattainable and led to burnout.I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I knew that believing in doing my best would always be the ultimate best score. 弹元过关（八）英语 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite this,he's always been fascinated by the ocean... After backpacking through Australia in 2009 and diving along the way,he decided to pursue his passion seriously..”可知，Shane Gross一直对海洋 (童年热爱)充满向往，最终决定认真追求这份热 爱，即追随了自己儿时的热爱。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gross removed the abandoned fishing line ..His photograph...bringing attention to the problem of sea waste that often goes unseen”可知，Shane拍 摄海龟照片是为了让人们关注海洋垃圾问题，即 凸显海洋污染。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He encourages them to document the entire scene... Once you have a story to tell,create a shot list and keep shooting until you have recorded it fully.”可知，Shane认为好的水下摄影关键在于记 录完整的场景，即拥有一个完整的故事。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shane recommends that taking the time to admire the breathtaking views of the ocean should be the initial step toward creating meaningful change" A 2027 知，Shane建议关心海洋的第一步是欣赏海洋的 美景。 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国苏 州大学的材料工程师受自然启发，设计出一种长效 驱蚊面料—将薰衣草精油包裹在蚕丝蛋白胶囊中 并附着在棉布上，既解决了现有驱虫剂的缺陷，又实 现了安全、可持续的驱蚊效果。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“man made repellents(驱虫剂)…their chemical components often cause harmful reactions”和 "Natural alternatives...quickly lose their effect in sunlight and dry up fast'”可知，作者通过对比人工 驱虫剂的有害性和天然替代品的短效性（即现有 驱虫剂的局限性)引出话题。 9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“By continuously stirring the mixture at warm temperatures,researchers successfully added lavender oil into these capsules.”可知，在胶囊形 成过程中，“在温暖温度下持续搅拌”是必要的实 验条件。 l0.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Even after 40 machine washes,the high-concentration fabric maintained strong repellency,with only 2.5 mosquitoes landing on post-treatment gloves一evidence of its durability.”和第五段中 "Unlike traditional repellents,the silk-based capsules gradually release essential oils without frequent reapplication”可知，这种新面料相比传 统驱虫剂的主要优势是无需频繁补用就能提供 长效保护。 ll.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“This breakthrough combines eco-friendly materials with advanced material engineering.”可知，这种 新面料的意义在于将环境友好型材料与现代高 科技相结合，与“joins environmentally safe materials with modern high-tech”表述一致。 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕发明与需 求的关系纠正人们对于发明与需求关系的固有认 知，指出人们通常认为发明是因社会有未被满足的 需求而产生，但实际上很多发明是由发明者的好奇 心或爱捣鼓的特质驱动的。 l2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is a common view that 'Necessity is the mother of A 。2 单元过关 invention'.”可知，以Eli Whitney发明轧棉机为 例，就是为了阐释“需求是发明之母”这一观点， 所以提及Eli Whitney是来举例说明观，点。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Public contentment with these two means remained high until World War I when the armies concluded that they really did need trucks,which eventually made those vehicles a substitute for horse-drawn wagons in industrialized countries..”可知，是军队的需要推 动了机动车的流行。 14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 "Inventors often have to insist on their tinkering for a long time in the absence of public demand, because early models perform too poorly to be useful.For instance,the first cameras, typewriters,and television sets were as awful as Otto's seven-foot-tall gas engine.That makes it difficult for an inventor to foresee whether his or her first awful design might eventually find a use and thus invest more time and expense to develop it..”可知，That指代的就是前面提到的 早期模型性能差这一情况。 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Itis a common view that 'Necessity is the mother of invention'.”以及第二段中的“Thus,invention is often the mother of necessity,rather than vice versa.”以及最后一段中的“Even inventions that meet the need for which they were initially designed may later prove more valuable at meeting unforeseen needs.While James Watt designed his steam engine to pump water from mines,it soon was supplying power to cotton mills,then with much greater profit propelling (驱动)trains and boats..”可知，本文强调发明往 往超出了事先所认定的需求，是出于好奇等的一 种探索追求，D项能很好地概括文章主旨，适合 做文章的标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮 助人们掌控生活中变化的几个有效的方法，包括保 持全局观念、在采取行动前全面评估情境、保持现实 的期望以及熟悉自己对变化的反应等。 l6.D【解析】根据上文“Being able to step back and observe each situation within the context of ·英语· the‘bigger picture’of your life helps you process your feelings about the importance of a certain event or situation.Learning to keep things in a healthy perspective may help reduce distraction and moderate emotional responses." 可知，上文讲述的是保持健康的全局观念，可能 有助于减少干扰，并调节情绪反应。选项D延续 上文内容，进一步解释这样做的好处是让你专注 于当前的具体情境。 l7.G【解析】根据上文“Understand all of your options before you do anything.Really think it through.”可知，上文指出在做事情之前，要了解 所有的选择。选项G解释了这样做的好处，即这 样做能简化你的努力，并且能够专注于自己的 目标。 l8.E【解析】根据上文“Situations can change,so understand that things don't always work out as you planned.In other words,be flexible about the outcome.”可知，事情会发生变化，并不总是 按你的计划进行，要对结果保持灵活态度。选项 E进一步解释了如何保持灵活的态度，也就是即 使变化没有达到你的期望，也没关系。 19.B【解析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根 据下文“Knowing how you respond to change and what to look out for emotionally, psychologically and physically is essential to gaining comfort when handling new situations." 可知，本段主要讲述的是要熟悉自己对变化的反 应。选项B正是本段内容的概述。 20.C【解析】根据上文“This is an important point.When you're young and have little life experience,you may feel confused and scared about making changes and facing new situations.”可知，当你年轻且生活经验不足时， 面对变化和新情境可能会感到困惑和害怕。选 项C延续上文内容，指出害怕变化和离开舒适区 是人之天性。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个 下雨天作者的车被一个女孩的车追尾，女孩被警察 开罚单，面临吊销驾照的处罚的故事。最终作者决 定为无过错的她出庭作证，如实陈述了当时的情况， 法官听后撤销了对女孩的指控。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a policeman 。2 参考答案及解析 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，由 此可知，作者没有过错，尽管雨天路滑，还是设法 把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。 22.D【解析】根据下文“Minutes later,a policeman 27 and directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可知，警察给追尾的女孩开了罚单，事 故责任被认定为在这个女孩，由此可知，作者是 为自己勉强安全停下而庆幸，短语sigh with relief意为“松一口气”。 23.B【解析】根据下文“I was unharmed”可知，作 者没有受伤，因此是心怀感激，即谢天谢地。 24.C【解析】根据上文“my car was hit hard from behind”可知，作者的车被后面重重地撞了一下， 因此要下车评估情况。 25.C【解析】根据上文“The girl who had hit me was in tears..”可知，撞了作者的那个女孩哭了， 由此推知，她很愧疚，会向作者道款。 26.D【解析】根据上文“her brakes(刹车)had taken longer to'”和下文“because of the slippery road”可知，女孩是解释事故发生的原因，即由于 路面滑，她的刹车反应较慢。 27.A【解析】根据下文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可知，警察出现了，直接给这名女 孩开了罚单。 28.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses'”可推知，没有控制速度，以及其他 几项违规行为的罚单可能会导致女孩的驾照被 吊销。 29.D【解析】根据下文“I also33 the girl wasn't to blame..”可知，作者认为这不是女孩的 错，由此可知，他在安慰她说这不是她的错。 30.D【解析】根据下文“I recounted the incident 32,saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.”可知， 作者帮助了女孩，出庭作证，叙述了这件事的情 况，由此可知，作者是决定寻求正义。 3l.B【解析】根据上文“I comforted her that it wasn'ther29 and promised to help.”可知， 作者答应过要帮助女孩，此时履行了自己的诺 言，由此可知，女孩显得很感激。 A 2027 32.C【解析】根据下文“When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause'”可知，作者 的叙述赢得了法庭的掌声，由此可知，作者应该 是如实地叙述了这件事。 33.C【解析】根据上文“saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery'”可知，作者说自己和女孩都没有超速， 而且路特别滑，再结合下文“the girl wasn'tto blame”可推知，作者又进一步强调这不是那个女 孩的错。 34.A【解析】根据上文“I recounted the incident 32,saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery.I also 33 the girl wasn't to blame.”可知，作者出 庭作证，陈述事情的经过，伸张正义，由此可知， 法官称赞他履行了公民的义务。 35.B【解析】根据上文“directly issued the girl a ticket for 'failure to control speed',and several other offenses,which could have led to the 28 of her license”可知，女孩被开了罚单，理由是“没 有控制速度”，以及其他几项违规行为，由此可 知，法官是撤销了对女孩的指控。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四 节气中的白露，包括其名称由来、古人划分的三候、 白露时节北半球的候鸟迁徙情况及相关生态保护措 施，同时阐述了围绕“以露滋养”形成的白露习俗。 36.greater【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空后 “than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式， “great”的比较级是“greater”,表示白露时节昼 夜温差比最热的时候更大。 37.divided【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“in ancient times”(在古代)可知，句子描述的是过去 发生的事情，需用一般过去时，“divide”的过去式 是“divided'”,指古人将白露的15天分为三候。 38.to【解析】考查介词。“be sensitive to”是固定 短语，意为“对…敏感”，此处指候鸟对气温变 化高度敏感，故填t0。 39.recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“lives up to'”,此处 需用非谓语动词。“the Taihu Lake area”与 “recognize'”之间是被动关系，即太湖区域被认为 是重要湿地，故用过去分词“recognized”作后置 定语。 40.absolutely【解析】考查副词。此处需用副词修 A 。3 单元过关 饰谓语动词“lives up to”,“absolute”的副词形 式是“absolutely”,表示太湖区域完全配得上 “候鸟天堂”的称号。 41.To protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 逻辑可知，“中国通过《湿地保护法》”的目的是 “保护这些生态系统”，此处需用不定式作目的状 语，句首单词首字母大写，故填T0 protect。 42.and【解析】考查连词。“strengthening the conservation of 82 internationally significant wetlands”(加强82个国际重要湿地的保护)与 “protecting habitats for migratory birds'”(保护 候鸟栖息地)是并列关系，均为《湿地保护法》的 作用，故用连词“and”连接。 43.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the idea of‘nourishing with dew'”,指物，且从句中 缺少主语，故用关系代词“which”引导。 44.dryness【解析】考查名词。空处需填名词作 “suffer”的宾语，“dry”的名词形式是 “dryness'”,表示“干燥”，指人体容易受到秋季干 燥的影响。 45.reflecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“continues'”,此处 需用非谓语动词。“this tradition”与“reflect” 之间是主动关系，即这一传统反映了人与自然的 和谐关系。 第三部分写作 第一节 Last Friday,the Campus Recycling Fair took place on the central square.It turned out to be a great success. Aimed at cultivating our awareness of a low- carbon lifestyle,the fair attracted dynamic participation.Students exchanged used textbooks and electronics,while interactive stands displayed up-cycled artworks.The most impressive part was that there were even DIY workshops that taught creative ways to repurpose old items. The fair not only gave belongings a second life, but also strengthened us students'commitment to sustainability.Small actions,when united,can create real changes for our planet. 第二节 I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief.The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible ·英语· behind the metal sign.My shoulders sank,the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappointment,he gave me a warm smile and said,"The big attractions are closed,but our adventure isn't over."His calm voice reminded me of my father's advice:we can always choose our attitude.At that moment,I made a choice.I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation. Taking a deep breath,I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. The path led to a silent beach.Instead of 2026一2027学年度 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大 学的Echoes音乐课程，包括课程定位、教学与设施、课 程费用及课程完成后的相关权益。 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Echoes at Stanford course is designed for those who are passionate about deepening their understanding of music and its various aspects within an academic setting.”可知，该课程面向渴 望在学术环境中深入理解音乐及其实质的人群， “Music scholars'”(音乐学者)符合这一定位。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据TEACHING AND FACILITIES部分中的“Pendlebury Library, offering a broad collection of music,books and recordings'”可知，音乐系拥有藏书丰富的图书馆， 提供大量音乐相关书籍、资料和唱片，即“广泛的 参考资料(Extensive references)”。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据COURSE COMPLETION部分中的“You will receive an email with a link to download your Record of Completion within 3 business days of course completion.”可知，课程结束后，学员会收到包含下 载结业证明链接的邮件，即能获得课程完成的证明。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一 位出生于法国图卢兹的艺术家Vincent,他一直在探 索中国漆器的秘密，并把中国漆器技术融入到自已 的作品中。 参考答案及解析 feeling disappointed by the gray weather,we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves.We had a simple walk on the beach.There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure.We spent the next hour like treasure hunters,laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces.We couldn't change that our plans had failed,but we had changed our attitude.That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 弹元过关（九）英语 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Sichuan Province,long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve,is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware()skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations.”可知，Vincent致力于中西艺术的结合。 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中 “his journey to…the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started.”以及下文“‘I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days,lacquer could not be found in France..’said the artist..”可知，此处指他开始了 揭示中国漆器秘密的旅程。故可猜测画线单词 “unravel”为“揭示，发现”的意思。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware,Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture(自治州) in Sichuan Province,where lacquer craftsmanship(技艺)is famous.”可知，Vincent 去凉山彝族自治州是为了了解更多的漆器艺术。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What he presents is China in his eyes.Vincent has explored a path:the ideas of a modern artist,but rooting the ancient skills in modern life.He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower..”可推知，刘冠中认为这次展览会是创 新的。 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人工智能 (AI)与环境的关系展开，先提出人们对AI高能耗、 A