单元过关(五)-【衡水真题密卷】2027年高考英语单元过关检测(广东A版)

·英语· 参考答案及解析 38.frequented【解析】考查时态。根据上文“was” impressive pictures.Finally,we added some eye- 可知，此处应使用一般过去式，故填frequented。 catching slogans to call on everyone to cherish 39.delightful【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词 food. “son”,应用形容词形式，故填delightful。 It is teamwork that helped us take the first 40.beyond【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处 place.Through this activity,we not only learned 指“渴望传统职业之外的事物”，应用介词beyond how to work together but also realized the 表示“超出…范围”。 importance of saving food.Let's all take action to 41.when【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 make the world a better place. “2022”,表示时间，且从句缺少地点状语，不缺主 Thank you! 干成分，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填 第二节 when。 My hesitation melted away.My hands were a 42.guests【解析】考查名词复数。“many regular'” little shaky,but I ran towards them quickly, 后接可数名词复数，故填guests。 catching up just as they reached the door."Wait!"I 43.sourced【解析】考查非谓语动词。“beans”与 shouted.They turned,surprised,their helmets still 空处为被动关系，此处为with的复合结构，in their hands.“Here,”I said,holding out the tray. source作动词表“从（特定渠道）获取原料”，故填 "You need this more than I do.I'm not in a rush- sourced。 but you are.They thanked me repeatedly and took 44.definitely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 the lunch.I stood by the door,watching them rush “find”,应用副词形式，故填definitely。 toward the fire truck,their uniforms fading into the 45.exploration【解析】考查名词。空处作“for”的 distance,a sense of relief lingering in my chest. 宾语，应用名词形式，故填exploration。 I went back to the counter,only to find the 第三部分写作 manager waiting for me."That was really nice of 第一节 you,she said with a grin.When I reached for my Dear fellow students, wallet to pay for a new burger,she shook her head. My name is Li Hua.It is a great honor to be "Kindness like that shouldn't go unrewarded."A here to share our experience. wave of warmth washed over me,and tears nearly During the planning stages,with the theme blurred my vision.Sitting back down with my fresh “Save Food,Save the World”,our group focused meal,I took a bite-and it tasted better than on the background knowledge of World Food Day. anything I'd had in a long time.That day,I didn't After dividing our task,we first collected a lot of just feed two people.I became part of a circle of information about world hunger and food waste. kindness-the kind that makes this busy,messy Then,we designed the layout and chose some world feel a little softer. 2026一2027学年度单元过关（五）英语 第一部分阅读 及“The center also plays a key role in hatching 第一节 (孵化)and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs A every season to restore the turtle population. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯里兰 知，项目核心是照顾受伤海龟、助力幼龟安全入海 卡海龟救援志愿项目，包括项目目标、具体细节、志 及孵化龟蛋并放生小海龟以恢复海龟数量，最终 愿者任务及注意事项。 目的是确保海龟康复并健康生存。 l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Details部分中的 project focuses on caring for injured turtles and "All volunteers must complete a protection giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean. training week in Kandy before joining the ·15· A 2027 单元过关 project.”可知，新志愿者需在康提完成一周基础| 学的教授和学生发表的旨在恢复中国公民诚信声誉 保护培训。 的论文在社交媒体平台上引发了热议。文章解释了 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Important Note部 这一举动背后的原因以及人们对论文的看法。 分中的“Volunteers should avoid risky social 8.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“A paper situations,such as visiting bars or pubs on the published by professors and students from 14 beach.”可知，项目不鼓励志愿者参与海滩酒吧等 Chinese universities aimed at restoring Chinese 有风险的社交场景，即在项目进行期间，在公共场 citizens'reputation for honesty has caused hot 所待到很晚是被禁止的。 discussion on social media platforms.”以及画线 词后文“a paper published in the journal Science, 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在 which found that Chinese citizens ranked the 加拿大最大、最繁忙的皮尔逊国际机场工作，主要负 lowest in terms of civil honesty'”可知，论文主要是 责协助中转旅客解决行程中的各类问题，通过共情 为了恢复中国公民诚信声誉，即反对“中国公民在公 和简短互动缓解旅客压力，感悟到机场是展现人类 民诚信方面排名最低”的论文。 情感的舞台，共情能力能让不同背景的人紧密相连。 9,D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“More than 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my 100 professors and students from the responsibility is to ensure the smooth transit of universities,along with a professor from Old connecting passengers.This task involves not Dominion University in the United States, only answering questions about boarding gates conducted experiments at 500 different locations and departure times but also addressing the in China.Through data analysis,they invalidated various challenges that arise during their layovers a paper published in the journal Science,which (停留).”可知，作者的主要职责是协助旅客解决 found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in 行程中的各类需求，确保他们顺利中转。 terms of civil honesty.”以及倒数第三段“Yang 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Qian,a professor at Zhejiang University's School connecting passengers,fully aware of time of Public Health,said the conclusions reached by limits,are usually in a rush,their stress levels Cohn's study caused significant doubt within the heightened by the fear of missing their flights." academic community due to limited criteria and 可知，休息室被比作高压锅，是因为旅客因担心错 failure to consider cultural differences between 过航班而压力剧增，氛围紧张。 countries..”可知，作者提到发表在《科学》杂志上 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Given the 的论文是为了揭露虚假信息。 short-lived nature of our interactions,briefness is l0.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yang the standard.Yet,even within these brief Qian,a professor at Zhejiang University's encounters,we strive to build connections.A School of Public Health,said the conclusions simple‘Ni hao’…can bring a smile to an reached by Cohn's study caused significant otherwise preoccupied stranger..”可知，作者与旅 doubt within the academic community due to 客的互动虽然短暂，但能建立情感连接、缓解旅客 limited criteria and failure to consider cultural 焦虑，具有重要意义。 differences between countries..”可知，Cohn的研 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 究忽略了国家之间不同的文化背景。 these moments,I am reminded that,regardless 11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The of our origins,we are united in our ability to important indicator of 'wallet recovery rate' understand and our willingness to help.Here,we proved that Chinese citizens have a high level of are family..”可知，作者想强调无论来自哪里，人们 integrity.The experiment found a significant 共有的理解能力（共情能力）和助人意愿能将大家 negative relationship between the 'email 紧密联系在一起。 response rate'and the national collectivism C index(指数)’.”可知，“线包找回率”表明中国公 语篇导读：这是一篇新闻报道。一篇由中国14所大 民在诚实度方面排名较高。 7 ·16· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 0 "Money's Emotional Cost:Beyond Invisible 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出当下分期 Payments”适合做文章标题。 付款等隐形支付方式的流行，使人们逐渐摆脱消费 第二节 的情感负担，却也导致过度消费和债务问题，进而影 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何减少 响心理健康，同时提出通过加强金钱话题沟通、普及 电子垃圾”这一主题，从了解电子垃圾的影响、选择 金融教育等方式建立健康财务习惯的建议。 翻新电子产品、延长电子产品使用寿命、捐赠或出售 12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But 闲置电子产品、正确回收电子垃圾五个方面，提供了 with payment services Klarna or Clearpay,you 具体可行的建议，以应对电子垃圾带来的环境问题。 can now pay for a new phone in three l6.D【解析】根据上文“it's essential to understand installments(分期付款)and barely notice the the harmful effects of e-waste”和下文“E-waste difference.This isn't just a shopping habit;it's refers to any discarded (electronic device... a reflection of how we relate to money today. which can leach (into soil and water bodies, We are becoming increasingly free of the polluting ecosystems..”可知，此处需衔接“了解影 emotional burden of spending.”可知，作者在第 响”与“解释电子垃圾定义及危害”的逻辑。D选项 一段指出分期付款方式让人们几乎感受不到消 "To reduce e-waste,we need to know what it is and 费差异，逐渐摆脱了消费的情感负担。 what problems it causes.”中的“know what it is'”对 13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 应下文对电子垃圾的定义，“what problems it "Psychologists found that when the act of causes'”对应上文“harmful effects'”,起到承上启下 paying is separated from the act of purchasing, 的作用。 we experience less 'pain of paying',which l7.B【解析】根据上文“Refurbished devices go makes us more likely to overspend.In societies through thorough testing,repairs,and quality where digital credit is easily accessible but checks before being made available for sale. financial education is limited,this behaviour can 知，此处需说明翻新电子产品的优势，以支撑“选 fall into lasting debt.”可知，先买后付模式会让 择翻新产品减少电子垃圾”的观点。B选项 人们因“支付痛苦”减少而更易过度消费，进而陷 "These products work just as well as new ones 入长期债务。 but don't cost much.”中的“These products”指 14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 代“refurbished devices”,“work just as well”呼 "Financial education ought to be treated as 应上文“thorough testing.quality checks”,同时 essential in schools..”可知，将金融教育视为学校 ,点明“价格低”的额外优势，符合语境。 救育的必要部分，即重视金融教育，是建立更健 l8.F【解析】根据本段主题“Extend the lifespan 康财务习惯的方式之一。 (寿命)of your electronics.”和下文“Adopting 15.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We proper maintenance practices...can help extend are becoming increasingly free of the emotional their lifespan.”可知，此处需作为段落总起句，点 burden of spending.Additionally,our mental 明“延长电子产品寿命”与“减少电子垃圾”的关 health is being profoundly affected by this quiet 联。F选项“Making your electronic devices last shift..”和最后一段“We live in a world where longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste.”直 money is invisible.But the emotional burden it 接呼应主题，且“effective way to reduce e-waste” takes is very real.If we start noticing that cost, 明确了该做法的意义，为下文具体维护方法做 we might finally treat money not only as a 铺垫。 resource,but as something deeply l9.A【解析】根据上文“consider donating it to psychological.”可知，文章开篇指出隐形支付方 someone in need”和下文“By giving your 式减少消费情感负担，随后分析其导致的过度消 electronics a second life,you contribute to 费、债务问题及对心理健康的影响，最后强调要 reducing e-waste”可知，此处需补充“捐赠”的具 关注金钱带来的情感成本并提出应对建议， 体可行信息。A选项“Many charitable ·17· A 2027 单元过关 organizations accept donations of electronics." purse'”以及“You're so slow!”可知，上文说的是 中“charitable organizations accept donations'”为 女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的 上文“donating it'”提供了具体渠道，让建议更具 影响下变成了一个会抱怨作者慢的人，可推理出 可操作性，衔接紧密。 此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种 20.G【解析】根据上文“it's crucial to recycle them “伤害”。 properly”和下文“These facilities ensure that 28.A【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,I saw in her valuable materials are recovered and dangerous how I pushed her to hurry all the time'”可知，女 substances are dealt with safely.”可知，此处需 儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自已的问题，所以这里 说明“正确回收”的具体途径。G选项“Many 应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有 places have e-waste recycling centres where you 耐心。 can drop off your old devices.”中的“e-waste 29.C【解析】上文“Removing‘hurry up'from my recycling centres'”对应下文“These facilities”, speech is easy”说的是从话语中去掉“快，点”很容 “drop off your old devices'”则明确了回收方式， 易，可推理出这里表达的是是培养“耐心”很难， 符合逻辑。 与前面从话语中去掉“快，点”形成对比。 第二部分语言运用 30.D【解析】根据上文“give her extra time”?可推 第一节 知，这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者 3l.B【解析】下文“I 'll push.out of my head 与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活” and simply observe her'”说的是我会把…从脑 到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 子里赶出去，还提到了只是观察她，可推理出此 21.A【解析】根据上文“My life used to be like 处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度。 every minute was rushing..”可知，作者过去的生 32.D【解析】下文“her smile and the way she 活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽 spotted interesting insects”说的是她的微笑和她 的”任务。 发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可知，此处指女儿停 22.D【解析】根据上文“My life used to be like 下来“欣赏”有趣的东西。 every minute was rushing.My thoughts were 33.B【解析】根据下文“simply observe her'”可推 controlled by a schedule of21 tasks.”可知， 知，这里应该是把“日程安排”从脑海中抛开，即 作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应 不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的 该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些 时光。 任务。 34.C【解析】根上文“the way she spotted 23.D【解析】根据上文“My life used to be like interesting insects'”可推知，女儿能从发现昆虫这 every minute was rushing.”可知，作者过去生活 样的“小”事情中找到快乐。 节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文 35.A【解析】根据上文“Now,I never say, 女儿的“slowly”形成对比。 ‘Hurry up..’”以及下文“Pausing for simple joys 24.B【解析】根据上文“My life used to be like is the only way to truly live.”可知，“快点”这样 every minute was rushing.”以及下文“a quick 的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来 lunch”可知，作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是 享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，可推理 “匆忙地”吃一顿午饭。 出此处作者在说自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸 25.C【解析】根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却 如“快，点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身。 慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人 第二节 聊天可知，“hurry up'”是作者经常对女儿说的话。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第35届 26.C【解析】根据上文“You're so slow!”可知，女 内蒙古那达慕大会在雨中开幕、部分精彩活动与吸 儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒 引游客创收的盛况。 地”叹了口气。 36.a【解析】考查冠词。“expression'”在此处意为 27.B【解析】根据上文“she'd slowly choose her “体现，表现形式”，是可数名词单数，此处表示 风 ·18· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 “蒙古文化的一种生动体现”，属于“泛指某一类 第三部分写作 事物中的一个”，且“vivid”以辅音音素开头，故 第一节 填a。 Chinese Brands,Global Impact 37.What【解析】考查主语从句。空处引导主语从 Good evening,everyone!It is my honor to 句，主语从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词 share my speech on "Chinese Brands,Global what引导，既起连接作用，又充当主语成分，且 Impact'”. 空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填What。 Among countless remarkable brands,I admire 38.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的主 Huawei most.As a trailblazer in communication 语是“the festival'”,逗号前的部分为状语，feature technology,it delivers cutting-edge products 的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，均为“the festival”, worldwide while embodying innovation and resilience.More importantly,even under great “the festival'”与空处之间是主动关系，应用现在 pressure,Huawei has never abandoned its mission 分词形式作状语，故填featuring。 of strengthening China through science and 39.competitors【解析】考查名词。“and”连接并列 technology.What impresses me most is its 成分，上文“performers”是名词复数，因此空处也 unwavering determination.From Huawei,I have 需填名词复数，与“performers”构成并列关系，故 realized that true success is achieved not by 填competitors。 escaping challenges,but by confronting them with 40.Despite【解析】考查介词。下文“rainfall is confidence and perseverance. considered promising on the grassland”与上文 Ladies and gentlemen,Chinese brands like "the annoying experience for many tourists who Huawei are illuminating the world stage.Let us got wet in the downpour'”构成转折关系，空处后 inherit this spirit and contribute to our nation's 是名词短语而非完整句子，因此需用介词 brighter future. despite,且空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填 Thank you! Despite。 第二节 41.were highlighted【解析】考查时态与语态。句 Not long after that,a taxi took me to the 子主语是“Traditional Mongolian musical railway station.I felt a mix of excitement and forms,as well as classic folk songs and anxiety as I was on the familiar route.My heart dances”,空处在此处意为“突出展示、重点呈现”， raced at the thought of taking this journey on my 主语与空处之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，用 own,but I reminded myself of the warmth and joy 一般过去式的被动语态，故填were highlighted。 waiting for me at home.Upon arriving,I quickly located the assistance desk and explained my needs. 42.but【解析】考查连词。固定搭配“not only…but The staff were incredibly helpful,guiding me to the (also).”,意为“不仅…而且…”，用于连接并 platform and ensuring I was comfortable.The train 列的表语“a test of strength and endurance”与“one ride was smooth,and I found a window seat to of concentration,patience”。 enjoy the snowy landscape flashing by. 43.widely【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 A taxi,three trains,five hours and 140 miles “spread”,应用副词形式，故填widely。 later,I was finally home.The moment I stepped 44.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知， through the door,I was enveloped in a wave of 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“location”, warmth and love.My family rushed to greet me, 在句中作地，点状语，故填where。 their faces lighting up with joy.We shared hugs and 45.to appeal【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主千 laughter,and I felt a strong sense of belonging.We 为“the league will continue to host Naadam quickly gathered in the kitchen to prepare our events...combining traditional and modern traditional meal together,the familiar scents filling attractions'”,空处需体现“结合传统与现代景，点” the air.As we sat down to dinner,I realized that 的目的—“吸引各年龄段的人”，故填to despite the challenges,I had made it home for New appeal。 Year celebrations. ·19· A2026一2027学年度单元过关（五） 英语 本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Turtle Rescue Mission:Volunteering in Sri Lanka Join a meaningful mission to protect endangered sea turtles on the beaches of Ambalangoda,Sri Lanka.This project focuses on caring for injured turtles and giving baby turtles a safe start in the ocean.Volunteers work closely with about 30 turtles currently housed at the center.These turtles were injured by fishing nets,ocean trash,or other human activities.The center also plays a key role in hatching (and releasing hundreds of turtle eggs every season to restore the turtle population. Details: Start Date:Every Saturday or Sunday Duration:Minimum 2 weeks Age Requirement:16+ Accommodation:Shared rooms in the volunteer house Orientation:All volunteers must complete a protection training week in Kandy before joining the project.This week introduces key knowledge about turtle conservation and prepares volunteers for their tasks. Volunteer Tasks: Care for the turtles:Clean their tanks,prepare food,and feed the turtles. Monitor nests and populations:Keep track of turtle nests,collect data on turtle numbers, and learn how to identify different species. Release baby turtles:Assist in releasing newly hatched turtles safely into the ocean. Raise community awareness:Work with local fishermen and residents to promote the importance of turtle conservation. Important Note: Volunteers should avoid risky social situations,such as visiting bars or pubs on the beach.The organization will not be responsible for any incidents that happen during interactions with locals or tourists in these places. 1.What is the main goal of the project? A.To promote local tourism along the beach. B.To explore ocean environments in Sri Lanka. C.To ensure sea turtles recover and stay healthy. D.To stop human activities from polluting the ocean. 单元过关（五）英语第1页（共8页） Small steps lead to big achievements 2.What is a requirement for new volunteers? 班级 A.A minimum stay of one month. B.Guided shifts during the first week. C.Basic conservation training in Kandy. 姓名 D.A safety briefing at the volunteer house. 3.Which behavior is discouraged during the project? A.Staying out late in social settings. B.Eating food beside the turtle tanks. 得分 C.Taking photos of the injured turtles.D.Talking to fishermen about their work. B At Pearson International Airport,Canada's largest and busiest airport,my responsibility is to ensure the smooth transit of connecting passengers.This task involves not only answering questions about boarding gates and departure times but also addressing the various challenges that arise during their layovers ()After long,non- stop flights,these travelers are often tired and hungry,seeking rest in the form of coffee, food,and a quiet lounge(休息室)，but instead,they face confusion and stress while waiting for their luggage and boarding their next flight.My role is to keep them calm and informed during this stressful time. The lounge,like a pressure cooker,is a small world of human emotions,where stress can rise quickly.The connecting passengers,fully aware of time limits,are usually in a rush,their stress levels heightened by the fear of missing their flights.Some express their frustrations loudly,while others are reduced to tears,as the stress of travel overshadows their excitement. In such moments,the core of our role becomes one of empathy ()-putting ourselves in the shoes of our passengers and offering help wherever possible.If their flight is about to leave,we tell them to run to their gate,saying,"Run!Run!"Sometimes,I even run with them,turning the airport into a race against time. Given the short-lived nature of our interactions,briefness is the standard.Yet,even within these brief encounters,we strive to build connections.A simple "Ni hao"to Chinese passengers or a cheerful "Hola"to Spanish-speaking travelers can bring a smile to an otherwise preoccupied stranger. The airport,far from being a dull place,is a stage where the full range of human emotions is vividly displayed:the sadness of tearful goodbyes,the joy of family reunions, the anxiety of endless lines,and the disappointment of missed connections.In these moments,I am reminded that,regardless of our origins,we are united in our ability to understand and our willingness to help.Here,we are family. 4.What is the author's main role? A.Keeping the airport quiet. B.Managing airport lounges. C.Ensuring flights leave on time. D.Assisting passengers with their needs. 5.Why is the lounge compared to a pressure cooker? A.It's overcrowded and dirty. B.It's physically hot and uncomfortable. C.Conflicts happen frequently. D.Passengers worry about missing flights. 单元过关（五）英语第2页（共8页） A 6.What can be inferred about the author's interactions with passengers? A.They are simple and dull. B.They are short but meaningful. C.They are long but personal. D.They are formal and structured. 7.What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph? A.Cultural difference is a barrier to understanding. B.Our shared capacity for empathy bonds us together. C.Our emotions greatly affect our social interactions. D.Supporting each other is the basis of family relation. C A paper published by professors and students from 14 Chinese universities aimed at restoring Chinese citizens'reputation for honesty has caused hot discussion on social media platforms. More than 100 professors and students from the universities,along with a professor from Old Dominion University in the United States,conducted experiments at 500 different locations in China.Through data analysis,they invalidated a paper published in the journal Science,which found that Chinese citizens ranked the lowest in terms of civil honesty. The Chinese paper,titled Unlocking Controversies (over Civil Honesty Measurement:An Extended Field Replication (in China,was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,or PNAS,in the US in July.It challenged the findings of a study conducted by four behavioral economists,including Alain Cohn from the University of Michigan,in 2019. Cohn's study involved a transnational experiment in which foreign research assistants handed in lost wallets to employees at public institutions such as hotels and banks,and measured civil honesty based on the response rate to email announcements about the wallets being found.The paper found that China ranked lowest among 40 countries. Yang Qian,a professor at Zhejiang University's School of Public Health,said the conclusions reached by Cohn's study caused significant doubt within the academic community due to limited criteria and failure to consider cultural differences between countries. As the first and corresponding author of the paper Unlocking Controversies over Civil Honesty Measurement,Yang added,"It is thought that Cohn did not conduct extensive pilot experiments.In Western thinking,email is considered the standard method of communication.” Another experiment conducted by group replication researchers found that although only 27.4 percent of wallet owners were contacted by email,77.8 percent of the lost wallets were successfully returned.The important indicator of "wallet recovery rate" proved that Chinese citizens have a high level of integrity.The experiment found a significant negative relationship between the "email response rate"and the "national collectivism index(指数)”. 8.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Approved of.B.Argued against.C.Accounted for. D.Answered for. A 单元过关（五）英语第3页（共8页） 9.Why does the author mention the paper published in Science? A.To seek support. B.To raise a hot discussion. C.To clarify a phenomenon. D.To reveal false information. 10.What did Cohn's study ignore? A.The limited participation in the experiment. B.The various personalities of Chinese citizens. C.The negative relationships between countries. D.The different cultural backgrounds between countries. 11.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A."Email response rate"shows the accurate level of integrity. B."Wallet recovery rate"has a significant negative relationship between people. C.“Email response rate'”and“national collectivism index”are irrelevant to each other. D."Wallet recovery rate"indicates Chinese citizens ranking high in terms of honesty. D Not long ago,you had to physically hand over cash to buy something.You witnessed it exit your wallet.You sensed it.But with payment services Klarna or Clearpay,you can now pay for a new phone in three installments(分期付款)and barely notice the difference.This isn't just a shopping habit;it's a reflection of how we relate to money today.We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally,our mental health is being profoundly affected by this quiet shift. The popularity of Buy Now,Pay Later(BNPL)plans has skyrocketed.They promise freedom and flexibility,but the ease of use can trick our minds.When payment is divided into smaller payments,we are wired to feel less emotionally drained.Although the e15 payments seem insignificant,they quickly add up.Psychologists found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing,we experience less "pain of paying", which makes us more likely to overspend.In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited,this behaviour can fall into lasting debt. Stress over money doesn't stay in the bank.It follows us into our homes,our relationships,and even our sleep.Research from multiple countries has shown that personal debt is strongly associated with depression,anxiety,and even suicide () That's why we need to talk about money more often-not just how to make it,but how we feel about it-in families,schools,workplaces,and therapy rooms.Therapists should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence.Financial education ought to be treated as essential in schools.Additionally,we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people's feelings of isolation and shame.Financial stress can make you feel helpless.But by addressing the emotional side of money and building healthier habits,we can move from crisis to confidence. We live in a world where money is invisible.But the emotional burden it takes is very real.If we start noticing that cost,we might finally treat money not only as a resource, but as something deeply psychological. 单元过关（五）英语第4页（共8页） 12.What phenomenon does the author point out in Paragraph 1? A.Klarna and Clearpay help people save money. B.Digital payments are now relatively preferred. C.Invisible payments have improved mental health. D.Installments ease the emotional spending burden. 13.What may BNPL result in? A.Improved financial knowledge. B.Easy access to digital credit. C.Overspending and long-term debt. D.Decrease of small-amount expenses. 14.How can we build healthier financial habits? A.Value financial education. B.Hide feelings of shame. C.Mask people's financial stress. D.Highlight debt-related problems. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.BNPL:A New Way to Boost Consumer Spending B.Financial Education:The Core to Cutting Expenses C.Cash Shopping:The Healthy Way of Consumption D.Money's Emotional Cost:Beyond Invisible Payments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In today's fast-paced digital world,electronic waste,or e-waste,has become a significant environmental concern.Here are some tips to minimize e-waste. Understand the impact of e-waste. Before diving into solutions,it's essential to understand the harmful effects of e waste on the environment and human health.16 E-waste refers to any discarded electronic device,ranging from smartphones and computers to household appliances. It contains dangerous substances such as lead,mercury,and cadmium,which can leach (into soil and water bodies,polluting ecosystems. Choose refurbished(翻新的)electronics to minimize e-waste.. Refurbished electronics,such as laptops and smartphones,offer a greener alternative to buying brand-new devices.Refurbished devices go through thorough testing,repairs, and quality checks before being made available for sale.17 Extend the lifespan(寿命)of your electronics.. 18 Adopting proper maintenance practices,such as keeping devices clean and regularly updating software,can help extend their lifespan.Additionally,using protective cases and screen protectors can prevent physical damage. Donate or sell unwanted electronics. When you no longer need a functioning electronic device,consider donating it to someone in need or selling it to a reputable buyer.19 By giving your electronics a second life,you contribute to reducing e-waste and enable others to access affordable technology.Ensure that you properly wipe any personal data from the devices before donating or selling them to protect your privacy. 单元过关（五）英语第5页（共8页） Properly recycle e-waste. When electronics reach the end of their usable life,it's crucial to recycle them properly.20 These facilities ensure that valuable materials are recovered and dangerous substances are dealt with safely.Look for certified recyclers who follow responsible recycling practices and stick to environmental regulations. A.Many charitable organizations accept donations of electronics. B.These products work just as well as new ones but don't cost much. C.Educating others about the importance of minimizing e-waste is important. D.To reduce e-waste,we need to know what it is and what problems it causes. E.This practice not only saves storage space but also reduces energy consumption. F.Making your electronic devices last longer is an effective way to reduce e-waste. G.Many places have e-waste recycling centres where you can drop off your old devices. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing.My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of 21 tasks.However hard I tried,there was never enough time to 22. Six years ago,I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child.When I 23 to leave,she'd slowly choose her purse.When I needed to 24 a quick lunch, she'd chat with strangers.My25 phrase to her was“Hurry up！” One day,everything changed.At the grocery store,my daughter complained, "You're so slow!"She crossed her arms and sighed 26.Suddenly,I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time,and how my hurried lifestyle was 27 her. “Sorry,”I whispered,“I'll be more patient.Thank you for28me.”She looked surprised,but accepted it. Removing "hurry up"from my speech is easy;developing 29 is hard.Now,I try to give her extra time to 30 before we go somewhere.During outdoor walks,I let her set the 31.If she stops to 32 something,I'll push my 33 out of my head and simply observe her-her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.She's a “Noticer'”,who finds joy in34 things.. Now,I never say,"Hurry up.Those words 35 life itself.Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21.A.endless B.limited C.minor D.finished 22.A.work out B.cheer up C.hang out D.catch up 23.A.hesitated B.claimed C.dreamed D.rushed 24.A.prepare B.grab C.deliver D.select 25.A.tricky B.unique C.constant D.magic 26.A.in relief B.with regret C.in annoyance D.with confusion 27.A.inspiring B.hurting C.moving D.toughening 单元过关（五）英语第6页（共8页） A 28.A.teaching B.training C.defending D.comforting 29.A.vision B.awareness C.patience D.closeness 30.A.complain B.chat C.relax D.prepare 31.A.goal B.pace C.standard D.example 32.A.buy B.change C.recall D.admire 33.A.memory B.agenda C.promise D.doubt 34.A.imaginary B.boring C.small D.original 35.A.deny B.simplify C.reveal D.waste 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous region are 36 vivid expression of Mongolian culture.37 makes Naadam popular is that it is a representative folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group.Traditionally 38 (feature) Bokh,horse racing and archery (competitions,the festival is a celebration of strength,tradition and community. On July 19,the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain,joined by performers and 39 (compete)from across the region.40 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes.Traditional Mongolian musical forms,as well as classic folk songs and dances,41 (highlight). Bokh,Mongolian traditional wrestling,is not only a test of strength and endurance 42 one of concentration,patience,timing and the ability to read the opponent's weakness. Some moments such as archers swiftly drawing their bows and releasing the arrows were quickly captured and spread 43 (wide)online. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain,the enthusiasm remained.According to an official statement, the main competition location,44 Naadam festival took place,received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21,generating revenue (exceeding 60 million yuan. He Mingjian,a local official,says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August,combining traditional and modern attractions 45 (appeal)to all generations. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）】 你校英语社将举办一场题为“中国智慧，闪耀世界”(Chinese Brands,Global Impact) 的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.介绍一个你欣赏的中国品牌； 2.阐述它带给你的意义。 单元过关（五）英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Chinese Brands,Global Impact Good evening,everyone! Thank you！ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The date had been circled on my calendar for months-Friday 30 December.Mum was coming to pick me up from university and bring me home for the New Year celebrations.I loved every second of university life,but I couldn't wait to go home.There was nothing that made me happier than the thought of the celebrations with my family. Our small celebrations were the same every year.Mum,Dad,my younger brother Ollie and I all dressed up and created a special meal.Then we sat down to dinner and enjoyed it together,chatting happily.After that,we sat in front of the TV until bedtime. The call came at 10 am that Friday.I was dressed and packed."We're not going to make it,"my mum said,sounding upset on the phone."Kent has been blanketed overnight,with up to 20cm falling in three hours.We've crawled (as far as Detling, but they've closed the motorway.It's already taken us two hours.There's no way we can get to your university. "What am I going to do?"I was hopeless and sick with anxiety.My life was different from that of other students.Being disabled means everything has to be organized ahead of time-a sudden change of plan isn't an option.Even though I had my carer to help me cook,wash and get into bed,I still missed the joy of our celebrations. Alone in my student bedroom,I was a bit frustrated.Suddenly a picture on the wall caught my attention.It was a picture of a family reunion filled with laughter,hugs,and delicious food.It reminded me of the power of connection and the importance of treasuring these moments.I decided to push aside my fears about how I would ever get home. Although I'd travelled with my family three times in my life,travelling independently using a wheelchair came with many challenges for me.I could imagine the difficulty of booking assistance at every train station,getting on and off the train...So I worked out a detailed plan,hoping everything would be fine. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Not long after that,a taxi took me to the railway station. A taxi,three trains,five hours and 140 miles later,I was finally home. 单元过关（五）英语第8页（共8页）