精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市象山中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

象山中学2026-2027学年度第一次月考试题 高二英语试题 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. She gets tired easily. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She can barely walk to the bus stop. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 4. What time does the library close on Friday? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tidy up the room. B. Buy some storage containers. C. Get more new toys. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man leave his phone in his bag? A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards AI and mobile phone use? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to learn cooking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a poor memory. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman’s research about? A. The history of storing food. B. Food preservation methods. C. Canning method. 11. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food. 12. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910. 13. Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method? A. The early canning method was too costly. B. The early unsealed Cans often led to Serious diseases. C. The early canning method had some disadvantages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A science book. 16. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Well-trained wild animals. B. Robots cooperating with animals. C. Robot animals with built-in cameras. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material. C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. How people filmed an animal documentary. B. Application of animal spies in documentary. C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world. White grew up to become an artist. He recently moved to North Carolina, where he still spends considerable time as he did in childhood: walking near his house and carefully looking at his surroundings. What has changed is that he now captures the little animals with a smartphone camera that allows him to better study them and share the photos with viewers beyond his backyard. His lifelong love of the natural world is reflected in his project “A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”. Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy. White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet. Though some creatures are often regarded as something insignificant or even pests, White’s images ask us to recognize not only that they’re here but also that they’re important. 4. What do we know about White’s childhood? A. He showed great interest in arts. B. He had an inborn love for nature. C. He was a good catcher of ants and bugs. D. He collected a lot of pictures of nature. 5. What is most people’s attitude towards their surroundings according to White? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Unfriendly. D. Neglectful. 6. Which of the following sayings may White agree with? A. Beauty is around us all the time. B. Scenery is fine, but human nature is finer. C. Drive slow and enjoy the scenery; drive fast and join the scenery. D. There is nothing more interesting than the landscape of the human face. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifelong Passion for Art. B. A Photographic Survey C. Art from an American Backyard D. The Functions of Smartphone Cameras C Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 8. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 9. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 10. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 11. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey D The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted（净赚）the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last year’s Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity（语言的独创性） has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”. His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall. Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there are also two nominees（被提名者）who have attracted much attention. Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can’s books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West. The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His work has received numerous awards. Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84. 12. Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year? A. To fill the prize gap of 2018. B. To attract more people’s attention. C. To inspire more outstanding writers. D. To satisfy the development of literature. 13. What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. Her high popularity. B. Her language skills. C. Her numerous works. D. Her writing style. 14. Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter’s style? A. Flights. B. The Great Fall. C. Frontier. D. Kafka on the Shore. 15. Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami? A. He has created hundreds of great novels. B. He has received lots of awards all the time. C. He has been supposed to win the prize for years. D. He has been recognized as the most popular writer. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____16____ ____17____ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. ____18____ For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. ___19___ Choose local transportation As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. ____20____ If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. E. This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience. F. Bargain hard to get the best price. G. Instead, take buses, railways or subways. which are always cheaper. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____21____made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____22____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____23____ the stares and looks from people around us. The girls were ____24____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She ____25____ told me that she recognized the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes. I couldn’t ____26____ what she next said to me. She ____27____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____28____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____29____me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: _____30_____. I am so _____31_____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of _____32_____ — that they gave her the hope and _____33_____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this, I can’t help but _____34_____. These kids that I am so _____35_____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. 21. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory 22. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking 23. A. for fear of B. in control of C. because of D. regardless of 24. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking 25. A. excitedly B. politely C. anxiously D. regretfully 26. A. found B. accept C. suppose D. believe 27. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. questioned 28. A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success 29. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked 30. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth 31. A. confused B. delighted C. grateful D. thoughtful 32. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility 33. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact 34. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile 35. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, _____36_____(know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated _____37_____Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked _____38_____a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, _____39_____he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was_____40_____(possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to_____41_____(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems_____42_____ (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network _____43_____(grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant _____44_____(contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China ______45______have inspired engineers around the world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 书面表达 请以“The person I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求包括以下三个部分内容： 1. 对人物的简单介绍； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 象山中学2026-2027学年度第一次月考试题 高二英语试题 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. She gets tired easily. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She can barely walk to the bus stop. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 4. What time does the library close on Friday? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 5. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tidy up the room. B. Buy some storage containers. C. Get more new toys. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man leave his phone in his bag? A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards AI and mobile phone use? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to learn cooking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a poor memory. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the woman’s research about? A. The history of storing food. B. Food preservation methods. C. Canning method. 11. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food. 12. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910. 13. Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method? A. The early canning method was too costly. B. The early unsealed Cans often led to Serious diseases. C. The early canning method had some disadvantages. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A science book. 16. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science C. English. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Well-trained wild animals. B. Robots cooperating with animals. C. Robot animals with built-in cameras. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material. C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. How people filmed an animal documentary. B. Application of animal spies in documentary. C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 1. When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. December 5th. C. November 7th. D. March 6th. 2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands D. Ice for the Metropolis 3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. "可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的"Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them."可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。 【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段--根据文中的"February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. "可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。 B When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world. White grew up to become an artist. He recently moved to North Carolina, where he still spends considerable time as he did in childhood: walking near his house and carefully looking at his surroundings. What has changed is that he now captures the little animals with a smartphone camera that allows him to better study them and share the photos with viewers beyond his backyard. His lifelong love of the natural world is reflected in his project “A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”. Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy. White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet. Though some creatures are often regarded as something insignificant or even pests, White’s images ask us to recognize not only that they’re here but also that they’re important. 4. What do we know about White’s childhood? A. He showed great interest in arts. B. He had an inborn love for nature. C. He was a good catcher of ants and bugs. D. He collected a lot of pictures of nature. 5. What is most people’s attitude towards their surroundings according to White? A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Unfriendly. D. Neglectful. 6. Which of the following sayings may White agree with? A. Beauty is around us all the time. B. Scenery is fine, but human nature is finer. C. Drive slow and enjoy the scenery; drive fast and join the scenery. D. There is nothing more interesting than the landscape of the human face. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Lifelong Passion for Art. B. A Photographic Survey C. Art from an American Backyard D. The Functions of Smartphone Cameras 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家约书亚・怀特对自然的热爱及其通过摄影记录日常动植物的项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Joshua White was growing up in southeastern Indiana, he would lie in his backyard for hours observing ants and bugs. He met the little creatures with a sense of wonder and engaged himself in understanding the mysteries of the natural world.(当约书亚·怀特在印第安纳州东南部长大的时候，他经常躺在后院几个小时观察蚂蚁和虫子。他带着好奇遇见这些小生物，全身心投入去了解自然界的奥秘)”可知，怀特童年时就对自然有天生的热爱。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“White believes that most of us don’t think often enough about the world we inhabit or what goes on under our feet.(怀特认为，我们大多数人并不经常思考我们所居住的世界或脚下发生的事情)”可知，多数人对周围环境的态度是忽视的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Compared with Charles Darwin, who traveled great distances to observe and sketch plants and animals that existed in nearly inaccessible places, White records the plants and animals that are frequent seen in everyday life but are rarely considered noteworthy.(查尔斯·达尔文长途跋涉去观察和描绘几乎人迹罕至的地方的动植物，与他相比，怀特记录的是那些在日常生活中经常看到但很少被认为值得注意的动植物)”可推知，怀特可能认同“美一直就在我们身边”这一说法。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕怀特从小热爱自然，长大后开展“A Photographic Survey of the American Yard”项目，用摄影记录身边动植物展开，C选项“Art from an American Backyard(来自美国后院的艺术)”概括了文章主旨，适合做标题。故选C。 C Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 8. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 9. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 10. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 11. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了一位商人的钱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.(两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们进行了长途旅行。其中一个人是个商人。另一个是农民。)”可知，故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘What do you want to do?’ the businessman asked, ‘We can ask each other riddles.’ The farmer said, ‘You start.’(‘你想做什么？’商人问。‘我们可以互相 。’农夫说：‘你先开始吧。’)”以及最后一段“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? (这是我的 。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？)”可知，riddle是指很难回答的问题或者谜的意思。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是个农民)”可知，商人以为自己比农夫知道的多，所以公平起见，他同意如果他输了，给农民更多的钱。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?’ ‘I don’t know.’ The farmer said and gave him $50.(他给了农夫100，然后说：‘告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？’‘我不知道。’农夫说，给了他50。)”可知，商人给了农民100美元后，农民因为不知道答案，又给了商人50美元。由此可知，农民赚了50美元。故选A项。 D The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted（净赚）the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last year’s Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity（语言的独创性） has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”. His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall. Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there are also two nominees（被提名者）who have attracted much attention. Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can’s books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West. The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His work has received numerous awards. Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84. 12. Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year? A. To fill the prize gap of 2018. B. To attract more people’s attention. C. To inspire more outstanding writers. D. To satisfy the development of literature. 13. What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. Her high popularity. B. Her language skills. C. Her numerous works. D. Her writing style. 14. Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter’s style? A. Flights. B. The Great Fall. C. Frontier. D. Kafka on the Shore. 15. Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami? A. He has created hundreds of great novels. B. He has received lots of awards all the time. C. He has been supposed to win the prize for years. D. He has been recognized as the most popular writer. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。去年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖，与今年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发，波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克和奥地利作家彼得·汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外，在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前，还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）.可知瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有人获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第二段中的Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”.可知波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖，“她的叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”是这位作家的写作风格，也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.可知The Great Wall是Peter的代表作之一，如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years.可知互联网用户关注着村上是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选，这说明多年来大家认为他应该获得这个奖。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. ____16____ ____17____ Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. ____18____ For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. ___19___ Choose local transportation As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive. ____20____ If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. D. So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts. E. This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience. F. Bargain hard to get the best price. G. Instead, take buses, railways or subways. which are always cheaper. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Travel off-season(旅游淡季)”为淡季出游，以及上文“Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.(趁需求少的时候去你想去的地方，利用巨大的折扣。在旺季，酒店和机票价格上涨很快，由于游客的涌入，你可能会花更多的假期时间排队)”提到了具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故D选项“所以最好弄清楚淡季什么时候开始”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.(网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。寻找那些不收取额外费用的地方，如果他们使用现有的床上用品。和当地人呆在一起。如果你和你的家人要住更长的一段时间，租一个小公寓是一个不错的选择)”可知，本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A选项“节省住宿费用”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat.(当你能体验到新的东西时，为什么还要在大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢？计划膳食是另一种减少旅行成本的方法。在你的家庭旅行中，尝试当地人吃的新食物)”可知，上文建议尝试当地新食物，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的好处：这不仅能省钱，还能给你带来全新的体验。故E选项“这不仅能省钱，还能给你带来全新的体验”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc are very expensive at these places. For this reason, you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.(游客众多的地方以几乎所有东西都要价过高而闻名。在这些地方，衣服、旅行用品、纪念品等都很贵。出于这个原因，你不应该羞于要求讨价还价)”可知，旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F选项“竭力讨价还价以得到最好的价格”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.(作为一名游客，尽可能避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵)”可知，上文提到了出租车昂贵，可知本句是在建议其他便宜的交通方式。故G选项“相反，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁。它们总是更便宜”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____21____made me appreciate it even more. Last Friday we took them to an amusement park. I was ____22____ with three girls who all had Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____23____ the stares and looks from people around us. The girls were ____24____ and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride, when a young woman patted me on the shoulder. She ____25____ told me that she recognized the girls had Down’s syndrome. I told her yes. I couldn’t ____26____ what she next said to me. She ____27____ me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome, and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of ____28____. She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were. Then, she ____29____me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for: _____30_____. I am so _____31_____ that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of _____32_____ — that they gave her the hope and _____33_____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think about this, I can’t help but _____34_____. These kids that I am so _____35_____ to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile. 21. A. experience B. survey C. job D. theory 22. A. travelling B. quarrelling C. working D. talking 23. A. for fear of B. in control of C. because of D. regardless of 24. A. watching B. throwing C. laughing D. thinking 25. A. excitedly B. politely C. anxiously D. regretfully 26. A. found B. accept C. suppose D. believe 27. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. questioned 28. A. happiness B. freedom C. worry D. success 29. A. excused B. rewarded C. blamed D. thanked 30. A. peace B. promise C. hope D. wealth 31. A. confused B. delighted C. grateful D. thoughtful 32. A. disappointment B. relief C. desperation D. responsibility 33. A. knowledge B. fear C. suggestion D. fact 34. A. apologize B. sigh C. jump D. smile 35. A. ashamed B. tired C. fortunate D. kind 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作。一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位年轻女士，这位女士的话使作者感受颇深，他认识到了这份工作的重大意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的经历使我更加感激它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. job工作；D. theory学说。根据下文内容可知，我带着三个女孩出去玩，鼓励了一个偶遇的唐氏综合征婴儿的妈妈，这份经历让我更加感激我的工作，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作。A. travelling旅游；B. quarrelling争吵；C. working工作；D. talking讲述。根据文章结尾“These kids that I am so to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，我和三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围的人盯着我们看什么。A. for fear of恐怕；B. in control of控制；C. because of因为；D. regardless of无论。根据“stares and looks from people around us”可知，她们不管周围人的眼光，玩得很开心，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们在过山车上兴奋地又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔；C. laughing大笑；D. thinking思考。根据“and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride”可知，她们很开心，大声欢笑大声尖叫，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有礼貌地告诉我她认出这些女孩患有唐氏综合征。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely礼貌地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下一段“She then went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw how happy they were.”可知，这个妈妈此时很礼貌地跟我讲话，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她接下来对我说的话。A. found建立；B. accept接受；C. suppose假设；D. believe相信。根据“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，我几乎不敢相信她的话，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征。A. warned警告；B. reminded题型；C. told告诉；D. questioned询问。根据“me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed (诊断) with Down’s syndrome”可知，这是她告诉我的话，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedom自由；C. worry担忧；D. success成功。根据“worried if her baby would be able to experience joy”可知，这位妈妈最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子过得幸福快乐，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. excused原谅；B. rewarded奖赏；C. blamed责怪；D. thanked感谢。根据“me for talking to her and giving her the best gift she could have asked for”可知，她因为我和她交谈而感谢我，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. peace和平；B. promise承诺；C. hope希望；D. wealth富有。根据“giving her the best gift she could have asked for”可知，对她而言，最好的礼物就是孩子的未来有希望，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. confused担忧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. thoughtful周到的。根据“that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of ____12_”可知，对于三位女孩给这位母亲带来的希望，我很高兴，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappointment失望；B. relief放松；C. desperation绝望；D. responsibility责任。根据“that they gave her the hope”可知，这位母亲因为希望而感到宽慰，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，并让她知道她的孩子将会过上幸福的生活。A. knowledge知识；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestion建议；D. fact事实。根据“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这是她得知的事情，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到这一点，我就忍不住微笑。A. apologize道歉；B. sigh叹息；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据“their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，每次想到这我都会微笑，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些孩子一起工作，他们的笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired劳累的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据“and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.”可知，我和孩子们一起工作，让我觉得很幸运，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, _____36_____(know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated _____37_____Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked _____38_____a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, _____39_____he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was_____40_____(possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to_____41_____(develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems_____42_____ (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network _____43_____(grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant _____44_____(contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China ______45______have inspired engineers around the world. 【答案】36. known 37. from 38. as 39. where 40. impossible 41. developing 42. globally 43. has grown 44. contributions 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，所以应填known。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，所以应填as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能”的，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，所以应填developing。故填developing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于刘永坦的领导，中国的高铁网络在过去几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China’s high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数，所以应填has grown。故填has grown。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是高铁线路建设中使用的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。one of+名词复数，是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contributions，所以应填contributions。故填contributions。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的成就不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only…but(also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以应填but。故填but。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 书面表达 请以“The person I admire most”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求包括以下三个部分内容： 1. 对人物的简单介绍； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are quite a few people that I admire greatly, but the one that I admire most is Thomas Edison. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Probably I can’t be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。要求考生写一个自己最钦佩的人。首先要简单介绍该人物，其次要陈述钦佩该人物的理由，最后要写从该人物身上得到的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 钦佩：admire→look up to 想象力：imagination→vision 贡献：contribution→dedication 渴望做某事：be eager to do→long to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. 拓展句：Because Edison made great contribution to the world, I admire him a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park.” (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”(运用了what引导的主语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $