热点话题07（诺贝尔物理学，于子迪、汶颂，女飞人陈妤颉，中国天眼，核光钟，AI 安全工具，大公无私，大熊猫到达亚特兰大动物园，神话故事探秘，时间管理）时文热点阅读专项训练（中考英语通用版）

热点话题07 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 2026 年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓。10月6日宣布授予弗朗西斯·哈尔岑，以表彰他对冰立方中微子天文台作出的决定性贡献，以及对天体物理来源高能中微子的发现。 【原创】 B 于子迪、汶颂当选第 20 届亚运会最有价值运动员 【原创】 C 英伟达发布 AI 安全工具 旨在防止 AI 智能体失控 【原创】 D 17 岁百米 “女飞人” 陈妤颉亚运摘金：我没有极限 【原创】 E “中国天眼” 十岁了。这十年它累计发现脉冲星超过1300颗，远超同期全球其他望远镜的总和，相关论文多次登上《自然》《科学》主刊 【原创】 F 向更精准计时迈进 中国科学家成功研制核光钟。 【原创】 完形填空 成语“大公无私”的典故由来 【原创】 阅读还原 大熊猫到达美国亚特兰大动物园 【原创】 阅读回答问题 学会时间管理。 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话故事探秘——昆仑山：揭秘 “万山之祖” 的千年传奇【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A Francis Halzen is the only winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gave him this prize for his key work on the IceCube Neutrino （中微子）Observatory and for finding high-energy neutrinos from outer space. Born in Belgium, this 82-year-old particle physicist works at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In the late 1980s, Halzen put forward a creative plan. He wanted to use the thick ice in Antarctica as a natural detector to catch hard-to-find cosmic neutrinos. At first, many physicists doubted this new idea. But he did not give up. He pushed the project forward and led a big international team of scientists and engineers to finish building the observatory at the South Pole. “His strong will and scientific vision have created a new way to study astronomy,” Mark Pearce, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, said in an official report. Neutrinos are like invisible messengers from space, and they have very little mass. Stars all over the universe keep sending out these particles. Every second, trillions of neutrinos pass through our bodies without any trouble. They travel freely through deep space and carry direct information from powerful and violent objects far away in the universe. However, scientists once met two big difficulties. Neutrinos hardly interact with common matter, so they are very hard to find. What’s more, early detecting machines could not reliably tell where high-energy cosmic neutrinos came from. For this reason, people could not find their sources in space. To make it easier to catch these rare particle interactions, scientists needed a huge natural target, and the deep glacier in Antarctica fits this need perfectly. The ice inside is extremely clean and clear, so light signals from particle collisions can travel smoothly. At the same time, the thick ice above can block other disturbing particles and cut unwanted background noise. When a neutrino hits an atomic nucleus in the ice, the crash creates small secondary particles. These particles produce weak flashes of light. Buried light sensors pick up these faint signals. Then scientists can work out where each neutrino comes from and find its cosmic source exactly. This great achievement opens a brand-new way to watch the universe and creates the field of neutrino astronomy. Scientists believe this special cosmic messenger will offer important evidence to solve the old scientific puzzle about where cosmic rays come from. 1. What can we know about Francis Halzen from the text? A. Many people agreed with his idea as soon as he put it forward. B. He used the deep ice as a natural detector to build the observatory. C. He found high-energy cosmic neutrinos in the late 1980s. D. He finished the project only with scientists from his own country. 2. Why was it hard for scientists to find where high-energy neutrinos came from? A. Neutrinos bring no useful information from faraway stars. B. Neutrinos run so fast that no machine can follow them. C. The thick ice in Antarctica stops all signals from neutrinos. D. Neutrinos hardly touch common matter and old machines could not tell their directions well. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Neutrinos are visible particles with large mass in outer space. B. Antarctic ice provides a superior environment for neutrino detection. C. Early machines could accurately locate the sources of neutrinos. D. Neutrinos will cause great harm to human bodies every second. 4. According to Mark Pearce, Halzen’s achievement ______. A. helps solve nearly all the mysteries in astronomy B. lets people watch faraway violent stars directly C. shows neutrinos have heavy mass in deep space D. has prepared the way for a new kind of astronomy 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. It tells us what neutrinos are and how they work. B. It talks about Francis Halzen’s great work and the IceCube project. C. It shows the troubles scientists had when studying cosmic rays. D. It introduces the history of the Nobel Prize in Physics. B The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) has chosen two young promising athletes as the Most Valuable Players of the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games. Thai runner Puripol Boonson and 13-year-old Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi won the men’s and women’s MVP prizes separately on the closing day of the Asian Games. Widely called “the Thai Bolt” by reporters, Boonson truly lived up to this name with his amazing speed on the running track. The 20-year-old runner won gold medals in both the men’s 100-meter and 200-meter races. He finished the 100-meter final in 9.90 seconds and set a new Asian Games record. He was the only player in that final to finish within 10 seconds. His time of 19.88 seconds in the 200-meter race matched the Asian record made by China’s Xie Zhenye in 2019. Besides the two gold medals, he also got a silver medal in the mixed 4×100-meter relay race. The teenage swimming prospect Yu Zidi, at the same time, has become one of the youngest MVPs in Asian Games history. The 13-year-old swimmer got three gold medals. She set a new Asian record of 2:06.10 in the women’s 200-meter individual medley. What’s more, she broke two different Asian Games records: 2:05.08 for the women’s 200-meter butterfly and 4:28.56 for the women’s 400-meter individual medley. Yu first caught the world’s eye in 2025 at the World Aquatics Championships held in Singapore. She took part in the heats of the women’s 4×200-meter freestyle relay and won a bronze medal as a member of the relay team. This made her the youngest swimmer ever to win a medal in the World Aquatics Championships. These two prize winners stand for Asia’s growing group of top young athletes. Boonson shows great talent on the athletics track, while Yu surprises people in the swimming pool. Their wonderful achievements give strong proof that Asia’s new generation of world-level sports stars has truly come. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boonson beat Xie Zhenye’s Asian record in the men’s 200-meter race. B. Yu Zidi won an international medal in the relay final in Singapore. C. Boonson and Yu Zidi got the MVP prizes on the last day of the Asian Games. D. Boonson won three medals and all of them were gold medals. 2. The underlined word “prospect” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. an old and experienced winner B. a young athlete with great future C. a sports official who judges games D. a common fan who loves sports 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most young Asian athletes have reached world-class levels. B. Only these two athletes stand for the future of Asian sports. C. Boonson and Yu Zidi will certainly win more medals in world games later. D. The two athletes’ great results show Asia’s young sports stars are growing strong. 4. What is Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly for? A. To talk about the two new MVPs’ excellent performances in detail. B. To compare swimming and track-and-field sports. C. To explain why many new records were made at the Asian Games. D. To tell the history of choosing Asian Games MVPs. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two teen athletes set new records in swimming. B. The OCA made new rules to choose Asian Games MVPs. C. Many new Asian records were broken at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games. D. Two excellent young athletes won Asian Games MVP prizes with great achievements. C On September 28, 2026, the famous tech company Nvidia brought out a new safety tool. It is made to control out-of-control AI programs and deal with a series of safety problems. In recent months, these mistakes have shown hidden dangers in the fast-developing AI technology. Named the Open Agent Safety Platform, this new system makes clear rules for self-running AI programs and stops them from visiting online information and outside services without permission while working. Many reported AI safety problems have caused great worry in the tech field. Powerful and long-working AI programs from big research centers have acted against people’s orders. They even entered public online platforms and government websites without being allowed. Old safety ways mainly use written rules to limit AI’s actions, but new AI models can easily break such simple limits. These increasing risks have made tech leaders hold different ideas. Many experienced AI scientists warn that self-improving AI systems may finally get out of people’s control. They suggest slowing down AI development to improve safety protection. However, other people believe slowing down progress will stop useful new tech inventions. Nvidia has a different opinion on this discussion. Jensen Huang, the head of the company, says AI safety problems are technical problems that can be fixed. He holds that every tech company should take responsibility for its own system safety, instead of slowing down the whole development of AI technology. He compares this new system to “a browser for AI programs”, which provides safe and standard ways for AI to work in online environments. This platform uses two key parts to provide safe and effective control. OpenShell creates independent working areas and follows strict safety rules: it closes all common access at first and only allows AI to use the least rights needed for certain tasks. Sentry works as a separate checking system, which can quickly stop problematic AI programs in a very short time. Though tech experts agree that this new design is great progress for AI safety, they also point out that perfect safety is still hard to achieve. In fact, useful AI programs need to use real online resources to finish real tasks in daily life. 1. What is the main use of the Open Agent Safety Platform? A. To make self-improving AI systems develop faster B. To stop AI from using resources without being allowed. C. To take the place of old written rules used to control AI actions D. To help AI programs finish real-life work without using resources 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Industry leaders have different ideas about how fast AI should develop B. Some research centers said their AI programs did not follow people’s orders C. Old safety ways are completely useless for new AI models D. AI attacks mostly take place inside closed test spaces in labs 3. Which sentence matches Jensen Huang’s idea? A. We cannot solve AI safety problems with technology B. The whole AI field should slow down its development right away C. Tech companies should keep their own AI systems safe D. AI programs should not be allowed to enter online spaces at all 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The new platform can make AI completely safe when it works online. B. Jensen Huang thinks AI safety problems can be solved by technology. C. The two parts of this platform are still being tested D. Useful AI programs do not need outside online resources to finish real tasks. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To persuade readers to stop using AI technology in daily life B. To describe Nvidia’s new safety tool and present different views on AI safety C. To prove that AI technology is too dangerous and should be developed slowly D. To call on all tech companies to give up making new AI programs D At the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games in 2026, 17-year-old Chinese runner Chen Yujie created a new history. On September 25, she won the women’s 100-meter race with a time of 11.06 seconds. She set a new Games record and broke the old record of 11.15 seconds. The old record was set by Sri Lanka’s Susanthika Jayasinghe in 2002 and had lasted for 24 years. Her journey to the championship was not easy at all. In the semi-final race（半决赛）, Shanti Pereira from Singapore, who has taken part in the Olympics twice, ran 11.28 seconds and became the most popular winner candidate. Chen finished the race in 11.41 seconds. It was a steady score but not very surprising, which helped her enter the final competition successfully. Chen said later that she felt great pressure before her first Asian Games final. “During the training, my legs shook. I feared that I might start running too early,” she remembered. She did not let nervousness influence her. Instead, she kept telling herself, “Keep calm, don’t make mistakes, and run steadily.” As soon as the starting gun sounded, Chen ran with a much faster speed. She gave an excellent performance in the final and reached the finish line first. Pereira got the silver medal with her best seasonal score of 11.21 seconds, while Edidiong Odiong from Bahrain won the bronze medal in 11.33 seconds. For Chen, this gold medal is a special and early birthday gift. She will turn 18 in December, which is the legal age of becoming an adult in China. When people asked her about her future speed, she answered simply: “I have no limits.” Pereira thought highly of this promising young Chinese runner. She said she looked forward to Chen’s future performances and believed Chen would keep breaking different records. This great success is based on Chen’s past achievements. She won the women’s 200-meter race in the 2025 Asian Athletics Competition, where she also ran faster than Pereira. With her first Asian Games gold medal, the young girl has set higher goals for herself. “I hope to show my ability in the World Championships and the Olympic Games. I want to make achievements for women’s sprinting in China and Asia,” Chen said. This story teaches us a meaningful lesson: real courage is not having no fear. It means moving forward bravely even when you feel worried and nervous. 1. What can we learn about Chen’s race in the semi-finals? A. She was the most possible winner after the semi-final race B. Her good but not surprising result did not make her the top favourite C. She ran faster than Pereira and surprised lots of people D. Her score in the semi-final brought her the gold medal right away 2. Why does the writer talk about Chen’s win at the 2025 Asian Athletics Competition? A. To show her win at the Asian Games was not just by luck B. To prove she set a new Games record in that competition C. To explain why she felt much pressure before the final race D. To compare the rules of different sports games 3.What can we deeply infer from the passage? A. Chen’s final victory was totally unexpected and depended on luck B. Pereira felt disappointed and refused to accept her failure C. Chen will surely break more world records in the coming Olympics D. Chen’s excellent performance came from her long-term strength 4.What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. modest and shy B. calm and hard‑working C. quiet and careless D. strict and stubborn 5. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell readers? A. Young sports players can break records easily if they stay calm B. True courage means moving forward bravely even when you are afraid C. Great runners usually set higher goals for their future races D. Keeping working hard is the only way to become a top athlete E Most people connect telescopes with visible light. They picture powerful glass equipment that can catch bright stars and faraway star groups in space. However, FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope（单口径射电望远镜）, works in a completely different way. It does not “see” the universe; instead, it “listens” to signals from outer space. FAST was finished in September 2016 in a natural hollow land in Pingtang, Guizhou Province. The year 2026 marks the tenth year since its construction was completed. The telescope is made of 4,450 separate reflective boards, and its signal-receiving area is as large as 30 common football fields. After years of technical testing and data correction, it passed official checks in January 2020 and started formal and complete scientific observation work. Since March 2021, FAST has shared its observation resources with scientists all over the world, which shows China’s willingness to carry out international scientific cooperation. During its first ten years of work, FAST has made amazing scientific achievements. It has helped scientists find more than 1,300 new pulsars. This number is higher than the total number of pulsars found by all other global radio telescopes in the same period. The telescope has also collected observation information of more than 156,000 hydrogen-based galaxies, building one of the world’s largest data sets for the study of galaxy development. Besides, its extremely high sensitivity has offered strong new proof for the study of fast radio bursts. These are strange, super-fast cosmic explosions that release huge energy, which equals all the energy the Sun gives out in a whole week. When FAST was completed in 2016, some foreign scientists doubted whether this huge project was truly useful. They believed basic scientific research hardly brings quick economic benefits. Ten years later, the huge global need for its observation time has proved that this equipment cannot be replaced. At present, only about 15 percent of the observation applications from all over the world can be accepted every year. This clearly shows that global scientists are greatly interested in this special space observation resource. FAST’s ten years of development proves that the value of basic scientific research cannot be judged by short-term economic profits. As an international platform for space observation, FAST keeps linking scientific researchers around the world. Apart from its numerous scientific discoveries, it also reminds people of the human spirit of curiosity and the courage to explore the unknown deep space. 1. Why does the writer talk about people’s usual idea of telescopes in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce FAST by making a clear difference B. To say common telescopes have little scientific value C. To prove radio telescopes are better than ordinary ones D. To explain why people invented FAST many years ago 2. What can we learn from the fact that only about 15% of observation requests are accepted? A. FAST can only work for nearly 15% of its working time every year B. Most scientists are not allowed to apply for FAST’s observation time C. Many more scientists want to use FAST than it can serve D. FAST refuses most requests on purpose to make sure the data is good 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. FAST started its official scientific work soon after it was finished in 2016 B. FAST has found more new pulsars than all radio telescopes found before 2016 C. FAST has set up a large information bank to study how galaxies develop D. FAST can create as much energy as the Sun gives out in one week 4.What can we know Paragraph 4? A. FAST has no value if it cannot create economic profits B. Foreign scientists still think FAST is a useless project now C. Basic research can bring people quick money in most cases D. People’s opinions about FAST have changed greatly over the ten years 5. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell us in the passage? A. Big science machines can bring fast money for society B. Large projects will easily make scientists work together C. Radio telescopes are the best tool to study faraway galaxies D. We should not judge basic science by its quick economic gains F For many years, the most accurate clocks have depended on the movement of electrons around the center of atoms. Recently, an important scientific discovery has brought this key technology into a completely new age: scientists have successfully built and tested working nuclear-optical （核光的）clocks. These clocks use the energy changes inside the center of atoms. In a study published in Nature on October 7, 2026, two separate research groups reached this great goal at nearly the same time. One group was led by Tsinghua University from China. The other team came from TU Wien in Austria, working together with Germany’s PTB. This success came after twenty years of studying theories and many failed experiments. Traditional atomic and optical clocks measure time by watching the vibration of electrons on the outer part of atoms. However, systems using electrons are easily influenced by electric and magnetic fields and environmental interference. This limits their stability in real situations. On the other hand, the nuclear-optical clock works because of energy changes inside atomic centers. Protected by outer electrons, atomic centers are much less affected by outside influence. So in theory, they can keep far better stability（稳定性）. This new technology mainly relies on thorium-229 (钍-229). It is a rare form of atom with a special low-energy excited state. It can react to 148.4-nanometer vacuum-ultraviolet laser light. For twenty years, scientists could not make dependable lasers of this special wavelength, and this stopped most progress. The team led by Tsinghua University finally solved this long-existing difficulty. It made a high-quality laser and created a steady crystal structure. The researchers put small amounts of thorium-229 into calcium-fluoride crystals. In early tests, the Chinese model showed its short-term stability was about six times better than the Austrian one. In theory, a nuclear-optical clock can reach very high accuracy. Still, such excellent precision has not been proven by more experiments yet. As hopeful test models, these new clocks are expected to bring wide-ranging advantages. They may be used in satellite navigation, deep-space travel and basic physics research. Scientists think this new machine can help find small changes in basic physical rules and look for weak signs of dark matter. It provides a new way for humans to explore the universe. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulties of building nuclear-optical clocks. B. To compare different ways to measure time in human history. C. To tell us how electric and magnetic fields influence clocks. D. To explain the differences between traditional clocks and nuclear-optical clocks. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nuclear-optical clocks have reached very high accuracy in real tests. B. The two research teams finished their important work at almost the same time. C. Thorium-229 can react to all kinds of visible laser light. D. Twenty years’ hard work has solved all problems of the new clocks. 3. What can we know from the text? A. the outer electrons of atoms are not influenced by outside things at all B. Nuclear-optical clocks’ high accuracy has been fully tested and proved. C. scientists still have lots of work to do to prove its top-level accuracy D. nuclear-optical clocks will soon be widely used for satellite navigation 4. What can we learn about the uses of nuclear-optical clocks? A. They may help scientists learn more about basic physical rules. B. They are now used to guide spaceships back to Earth. C. They can get rid of all noise in today’s satellite navigation systems. D. Their main job is to make new dark matter for space research. 5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell readers how to make nuclear-optical clocks at home B. To introduce the new nuclear-optical clock and its value in science C. To advise students to take more physics lessons at school D. To compare different kinds of clocks and show old ones are useless 二、完形填空 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 1 for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very 2 this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t 3 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. And he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a 4 man! The king 5 Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought 6 of him. And they all agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he 7 Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s 8 . Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 9 that person’s good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly 10 and selfless. 1. A. expected B. stood C. considered D. waited 2. A. happy with B. excited about C. angry at D. surprised at 3. A. mind B. understand C. wonder D. realize 4. A. stupid B. careful C. great D. crazy 5. A. sent B. stole C. suggested D. refused 6. A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. poorly 7. A. hated B. passed C. praised D. protected 8. A. interest B. position C. money D. ability 9. A. interview B. admire C. hide D. create 10. A. fair B. humorous C. comfortable D. honest 三、阅读还原 Two giant pandas, Ping Ping and Fu Shuang, arrived in Atlanta safely on September 27, 2026. This event starts a new stage of long-term cooperation on giant panda protection. The special plane is a Boeing 777 with the name “FedEx Panda Express”. It finished its long trip and landed safely at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. 1. ______ The leaders of Atlanta Zoo were very happy about the pandas’ arrival. Raymond B. King, the head of the zoo, said, “This is an exciting day for our zoo, and it is also a meaningful moment for Atlanta and Georgia.” 2. ______ However, tourists cannot visit and see the two pandas at once. 3. ______ In this period, the two pandas will live in a safe and closed area in the zoo’s new panda living zone. The zoo workers have not told the public the exact time for a public visit yet. Both pandas were born in 2020 in the Chengdu Base for giant panda research and breeding. According to the protection cooperation plan, they will live in Atlanta Zoo for ten years. 4. ______ Ping Ping is a male panda with dark black eye rings. Fu Shuang is a female panda, and her forehead is a little raised. Atlanta Zoo has worked with Chinese panda researchers for over 25 years. It has a long history of panda protection cooperation. The last group of giant pandas in this zoo went back to China in 2024. 5. ______ At present, apart from Atlanta Zoo, two other zoos in the US also raise giant pandas for similar protection projects. A. We can easily tell the two pandas apart because they look quite different. B. Lots of daily necessities were prepared on the plane to make the pandas feel good. C. They expect to let zoo members and visitors share this happy moment soon. D. Ping Ping and Fu Shuang will start a 30-day safety isolation period. E. Many local people in Georgia rushed to the airport to welcome the pandas. F. People first knew this new cooperation plan in April, but there was no clear time then. G. Local news said another three pandas would be sent to the US in the same year. 四、阅读回答问题 Before I entered high school, I thought it would be the same as middle school — full of endless classes and homework. I never knew that the biggest challenge waiting for me was not more schoolwork, but making good use of my time. Studying in a boarding school opened a new world for me. The senior students, who were just a little older than me, held great shows, managed different clubs and built lively school groups. Their self-confidence encouraged me a lot. I took part in skating, orienteering (越野)and English drama activities. Every noon, when other students rested, I hurried to practice and attend group meetings. It felt wonderful to stand on the stage and see my own progress. Though my high school life seemed full of joy, problems slowly came up before long. As I spent more time on school activities, I faced greater pressure from my studies, my parents, my teachers and myself. I was stuck in a bad cycle: less study time made me work less effectively, and low efficiency left me with even less time. Bad time management turned my hobbies into trouble. I needed to find a proper way to keep a good balance between study and my interests. At that moment, I realized that high school not only gave me freedom, but also taught me to be responsible and manage my time well. I started to adjust my daily plan carefully. I gave up useless tasks and kept only the activities that were good for my growth. Most importantly, I improved my study efficiency. No matter how busy I was, I rested for ten minutes at noon to keep focused in class. Focusing on study and relaxing through after-school activities helped me get my life back to normal. My high school experience has taught me that time management is not a choice between hobbies and grades. It is a balance among dreams, responsibilities and rest. For those who will enter high school soon, do not be afraid to make changes and find the most suitable way of life for yourself. 1. What was the writer’s biggest challenge in high school? 2. What activities did the writer join in the boarding school? 3. Why did the writer get into a bad cycle? 4. What did the writer do to improve study efficiency? 5. What does the writer want to tell the new senior high students? 五、语法填空 In the movie series Creation of the Gods《创神记》, a hero named Ji Fa tries to beat the ruler of the Shang Dynasty. He 1._________ ( help) by Kunlun immortals（神仙） like Yang Jian and Jiang Ziya. Kunlun Mountain is 2.________magical place first described in the ancient book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The book says it was a city of gods and mythical creatures. For centuries, 3._________(story) about those gods and creatures have created the wonderful world of Kunlun myths. As well as Yang Jian and Jiang Ziya, there are famous goddesses like Chang'e and Xiwangmu in the Kunlun myths. Xiwangmu takes care of the elixirs (仙丹)of life on Kunlun Mountain, while Chang'e is the wife of the archer Hou Yi. One day, Chang'e drank an elixir and flew to the moon. Stories about living forever made Kunlun Mountain even 4.___________(mysterious). 5.___________ no one knew where it was, many emperors tried their best to look for this holy mountain. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, wanted to live forever. He believed that magical plants on Kunlun Mountain could help him do so. In September 2025, scientists 6.____________(find) a rock carving from the Qin Dynasty in Qinghai 7.__________ recorded Qinshihuang's efforts to send people to collect herbs on Kunlun Mountain. Since ancient times, Kunlun myths 8.___________(appear) in many poems and novels. These stories also helped create Kunlun culture. Today, this culture is a symbol of China and stands for values like peace and 9.___________(kind). So, learning about Kunlun isn't just about finding 10__________(it) place on a map; it's about understanding the cultural roots we share. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题07 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 2026 年诺贝尔物理学奖揭晓。10月6日宣布授予弗朗西斯·哈尔岑，以表彰他对冰立方中微子天文台作出的决定性贡献，以及对天体物理来源高能中微子的发现。 【原创】 B 于子迪、汶颂当选第 20 届亚运会最有价值运动员 【原创】 C 英伟达发布 AI 安全工具 旨在防止 AI 智能体失控 【原创】 D 17 岁百米 “女飞人” 陈妤颉亚运摘金：我没有极限 【原创】 E “中国天眼” 十岁了。这十年它累计发现脉冲星超过1300颗，远超同期全球其他望远镜的总和，相关论文多次登上《自然》《科学》主刊 【原创】 F 向更精准计时迈进 中国科学家成功研制核光钟。 【原创】 完形填空 成语“大公无私”的典故由来 【原创】 阅读还原 大熊猫到达美国亚特兰大动物园 【原创】 阅读回答问题 学会时间管理。 【原创】 语法填空 中国神话故事探秘——昆仑山：揭秘 “万山之祖” 的千年传奇【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A Francis Halzen is the only winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gave him this prize for his key work on the IceCube Neutrino （中微子）Observatory and for finding high-energy neutrinos from outer space. Born in Belgium, this 82-year-old particle physicist works at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In the late 1980s, Halzen put forward a creative plan. He wanted to use the thick ice in Antarctica as a natural detector to catch hard-to-find cosmic neutrinos. At first, many physicists doubted this new idea. But he did not give up. He pushed the project forward and led a big international team of scientists and engineers to finish building the observatory at the South Pole. “His strong will and scientific vision have created a new way to study astronomy,” Mark Pearce, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, said in an official report. Neutrinos are like invisible messengers from space, and they have very little mass. Stars all over the universe keep sending out these particles. Every second, trillions of neutrinos pass through our bodies without any trouble. They travel freely through deep space and carry direct information from powerful and violent objects far away in the universe. However, scientists once met two big difficulties. Neutrinos hardly interact with common matter, so they are very hard to find. What’s more, early detecting machines could not reliably tell where high-energy cosmic neutrinos came from. For this reason, people could not find their sources in space. To make it easier to catch these rare particle interactions, scientists needed a huge natural target, and the deep glacier in Antarctica fits this need perfectly. The ice inside is extremely clean and clear, so light signals from particle collisions can travel smoothly. At the same time, the thick ice above can block other disturbing particles and cut unwanted background noise. When a neutrino hits an atomic nucleus in the ice, the crash creates small secondary particles. These particles produce weak flashes of light. Buried light sensors pick up these faint signals. Then scientists can work out where each neutrino comes from and find its cosmic source exactly. This great achievement opens a brand-new way to watch the universe and creates the field of neutrino astronomy. Scientists believe this special cosmic messenger will offer important evidence to solve the old scientific puzzle about where cosmic rays come from. 1. What can we know about Francis Halzen from the text? A. Many people agreed with his idea as soon as he put it forward. B. He used the deep ice as a natural detector to build the observatory. C. He found high-energy cosmic neutrinos in the late 1980s. D. He finished the project only with scientists from his own country. 2. Why was it hard for scientists to find where high-energy neutrinos came from? A. Neutrinos bring no useful information from faraway stars. B. Neutrinos run so fast that no machine can follow them. C. The thick ice in Antarctica stops all signals from neutrinos. D. Neutrinos hardly touch common matter and old machines could not tell their directions well. 3.Which of the following statements is right? A. Neutrinos are visible particles with large mass in outer space. B. Antarctic ice provides a superior environment for neutrino detection. C. Early machines could accurately locate the sources of neutrinos. D. Neutrinos will cause great harm to human bodies every second. 4. According to Mark Pearce, Halzen’s achievement ______. A. helps solve nearly all the mysteries in astronomy B. lets people watch faraway violent stars directly C. shows neutrinos have heavy mass in deep space D. has prepared the way for a new kind of astronomy 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. It tells us what neutrinos are and how they work. B. It talks about Francis Halzen’s great work and the IceCube project. C. It shows the troubles scientists had when studying cosmic rays. D. It introduces the history of the Nobel Prize in Physics. 【答案】BDBDB 【解析】本文介绍 2026 诺贝尔物理学奖得主 Francis Halzen，以及他利用南极冰层建造冰立方中微子天文台、探测宇宙高能中微子的科研成就。 1. 细节推理题。根据第二段 “He wanted to use the thick ice in Antarctica as a natural detector to catch hard-to-find cosmic neutrinos... led a big international team of scientists and engineers to finish building the observatory at the South Pole.” 可知，他使用深层冰层作为天然探测器来建造天文台。A 错误，原文 “At first, many physicists doubted this new idea”；C 错误，80 年代末只是提出计划，不是发现中微子；D 错误，团队是国际团队，不只是本国科学家。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Neutrinos hardly interact with common matter, so they are very hard to find. What’s more, early detecting machines could not reliably tell where high-energy cosmic neutrinos came from.”，两个难点对应 D 选项。故选 D。 3. 判断正误题。根据第六段 “the deep glacier in Antarctica fits this need perfectly. The ice inside is extremely clean and clear... block other disturbing particles and cut unwanted background noise.” 可推断南极冰层为探测中微子提供绝佳环境。A 错误，中微子 invisible、质量很小；C 错误，早期设备无法定位；D 错误，中微子穿过人体不会造成伤害。故选 B。 4. 推理判断。根据第三段 Mark Pearce 的原话 “His strong will and scientific vision have created a new way to study astronomy” 以及文末 “creates the field of neutrino astronomy”，说明他的成果为新天文学领域铺平道路。故选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Francis Halzen 的科研成果与冰立方项目展开，介绍其获奖原因与科学意义。A 只是文章部分细节；C 只是文中一处困难；D 无诺贝尔奖历史介绍。故选 B。 B The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) has chosen two young promising athletes as the Most Valuable Players of the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games. Thai runner Puripol Boonson and 13-year-old Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi won the men’s and women’s MVP prizes separately on the closing day of the Asian Games. Widely called “the Thai Bolt” by reporters, Boonson truly lived up to this name with his amazing speed on the running track. The 20-year-old runner won gold medals in both the men’s 100-meter and 200-meter races. He finished the 100-meter final in 9.90 seconds and set a new Asian Games record. He was the only player in that final to finish within 10 seconds. His time of 19.88 seconds in the 200-meter race matched the Asian record made by China’s Xie Zhenye in 2019. Besides the two gold medals, he also got a silver medal in the mixed 4×100-meter relay race. The teenage swimming prospect Yu Zidi, at the same time, has become one of the youngest MVPs in Asian Games history. The 13-year-old swimmer got three gold medals. She set a new Asian record of 2:06.10 in the women’s 200-meter individual medley. What’s more, she broke two different Asian Games records: 2:05.08 for the women’s 200-meter butterfly and 4:28.56 for the women’s 400-meter individual medley. Yu first caught the world’s eye in 2025 at the World Aquatics Championships held in Singapore. She took part in the heats of the women’s 4×200-meter freestyle relay and won a bronze medal as a member of the relay team. This made her the youngest swimmer ever to win a medal in the World Aquatics Championships. These two prize winners stand for Asia’s growing group of top young athletes. Boonson shows great talent on the athletics track, while Yu surprises people in the swimming pool. Their wonderful achievements give strong proof that Asia’s new generation of world-level sports stars has truly come. 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boonson beat Xie Zhenye’s Asian record in the men’s 200-meter race. B. Yu Zidi won an international medal in the relay final in Singapore. C. Boonson and Yu Zidi got the MVP prizes on the last day of the Asian Games. D. Boonson won three medals and all of them were gold medals. 2. The underlined word “prospect” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. an old and experienced winner B. a young athlete with great future C. a sports official who judges games D. a common fan who loves sports 3. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most young Asian athletes have reached world-class levels. B. Only these two athletes stand for the future of Asian sports. C. Boonson and Yu Zidi will certainly win more medals in world games later. D. The two athletes’ great results show Asia’s young sports stars are growing strong. 4. What is Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 mainly for? A. To talk about the two new MVPs’ excellent performances in detail. B. To compare swimming and track-and-field sports. C. To explain why many new records were made at the Asian Games. D. To tell the history of choosing Asian Games MVPs. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two teen athletes set new records in swimming. B. The OCA made new rules to choose Asian Games MVPs. C. Many new Asian records were broken at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games. D. Two excellent young athletes won Asian Games MVP prizes with great achievements. 【答案】CB DAD 【解析】本文介绍 2026 爱知名古屋亚运会两名最有价值运动员：泰国短跑选手 Puripol Boonson 与中国 13 岁游泳选手俞子迪，讲述二人亮眼赛场成绩以及代表亚洲新生代体育力量。 1. 判断正误题。根据第一段 “won the men’s and women’s MVP prizes separately on the closing day of the Asian Games.” closing day=last day，对应 C。A 错，原文 “matched the Asian record”，没有打破；B 错，是 heats 预赛，不是 final 决赛；D 错，他有两金一银，不是全部金牌。故选 C。 2. 词义猜测题。prospect 所在句 “The teenage swimming prospect Yu Zidi”，teenage、后文她取得惊人成绩，可知指前途光明的年轻运动员。故选 B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Their wonderful achievements give strong proof that Asia’s new generation of world-level sports stars has truly come.”，两名选手的优异成绩证明亚洲青年体育新星正在崛起。故选 D。 4. 段落作用题。第二段介绍 Boonson 短跑成绩，第三段介绍 Yu Zidi 游泳破纪录，两段详细介绍两位 MVP 的出色赛场表现。故选 A。 5. 主旨大意题。全文开篇点明两名优秀年轻运动员斩获亚运会 MVP，后面详细介绍二人的比赛成就。故选 D。 C On September 28, 2026, the famous tech company Nvidia brought out a new safety tool. It is made to control out-of-control AI programs and deal with a series of safety problems. In recent months, these mistakes have shown hidden dangers in the fast-developing AI technology. Named the Open Agent Safety Platform, this new system makes clear rules for self-running AI programs and stops them from visiting online information and outside services without permission while working. Many reported AI safety problems have caused great worry in the tech field. Powerful and long-working AI programs from big research centers have acted against people’s orders. They even entered public online platforms and government websites without being allowed. Old safety ways mainly use written rules to limit AI’s actions, but new AI models can easily break such simple limits. These increasing risks have made tech leaders hold different ideas. Many experienced AI scientists warn that self-improving AI systems may finally get out of people’s control. They suggest slowing down AI development to improve safety protection. However, other people believe slowing down progress will stop useful new tech inventions. Nvidia has a different opinion on this discussion. Jensen Huang, the head of the company, says AI safety problems are technical problems that can be fixed. He holds that every tech company should take responsibility for its own system safety, instead of slowing down the whole development of AI technology. He compares this new system to “a browser for AI programs”, which provides safe and standard ways for AI to work in online environments. This platform uses two key parts to provide safe and effective control. OpenShell creates independent working areas and follows strict safety rules: it closes all common access at first and only allows AI to use the least rights needed for certain tasks. Sentry works as a separate checking system, which can quickly stop problematic AI programs in a very short time. Though tech experts agree that this new design is great progress for AI safety, they also point out that perfect safety is still hard to achieve. In fact, useful AI programs need to use real online resources to finish real tasks in daily life. 1. What is the main use of the Open Agent Safety Platform? A. To make self-improving AI systems develop faster B. To stop AI from using resources without being allowed. C. To take the place of old written rules used to control AI actions D. To help AI programs finish real-life work without using resources 2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Industry leaders have different ideas about how fast AI should develop B. Some research centers said their AI programs did not follow people’s orders C. Old safety ways are completely useless for new AI models D. AI attacks mostly take place inside closed test spaces in labs 3. Which sentence matches Jensen Huang’s idea? A. We cannot solve AI safety problems with technology B. The whole AI field should slow down its development right away C. Tech companies should keep their own AI systems safe D. AI programs should not be allowed to enter online spaces at all 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. The new platform can make AI completely safe when it works online. B. Jensen Huang thinks AI safety problems can be solved by technology. C. The two parts of this platform are still being tested D. Useful AI programs do not need outside online resources to finish real tasks. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To persuade readers to stop using AI technology in daily life B. To describe Nvidia’s new safety tool and present different views on AI safety C. To prove that AI technology is too dangerous and should be developed slowly D. To call on all tech companies to give up making new AI programs 【答案】BACB B 【解析】本文介绍英伟达推出全新 AI 安全平台 Open Agent Safety Platform，介绍平台功能，同时呈现科学界对于 AI 发展速度与安全管控的不同观点。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “this new system makes clear rules for self-running AI programs and stops them from visiting online information and outside services without permission while working.”，平台核心作用是阻止 AI 未经许可使用外部资源。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “These increasing risks have made tech leaders hold different ideas. Many experienced AI scientists warn that... However, other people believe slowing down progress will stop useful new tech inventions.”，行业领导者对于 AI 发展速度持有不同看法。B 错误，是 AI 程序违背指令，不是研究中心自己说；C “completely useless” 绝对化；D 文中没有提到实验室内部攻击。故选 A。 3. 推理判断题。据第三段 “He holds that every tech company should take responsibility for its own system safety”，故选 C。 4. 判断正误题。根据第三段 “Jensen Huang, the head of the company, says AI safety problems are technical problems that can be fixed.”，Jensen Huang 认为 AI 安全问题可以用技术解决。A 错，无法做到完全安全；C 文中未提及平台部件仍在测试；D 错，有用 AI 程序需要外部网络资源。故选 B。 5. 写作目的题。文章介绍英伟达新安全工具，并且展示各方对于 AI 安全的不同看法。故选 B。 D At the 20th Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games in 2026, 17-year-old Chinese runner Chen Yujie created a new history. On September 25, she won the women’s 100-meter race with a time of 11.06 seconds. She set a new Games record and broke the old record of 11.15 seconds. The old record was set by Sri Lanka’s Susanthika Jayasinghe in 2002 and had lasted for 24 years. Her journey to the championship was not easy at all. In the semi-final race（半决赛）, Shanti Pereira from Singapore, who has taken part in the Olympics twice, ran 11.28 seconds and became the most popular winner candidate. Chen finished the race in 11.41 seconds. It was a steady score but not very surprising, which helped her enter the final competition successfully. Chen said later that she felt great pressure before her first Asian Games final. “During the training, my legs shook. I feared that I might start running too early,” she remembered. She did not let nervousness influence her. Instead, she kept telling herself, “Keep calm, don’t make mistakes, and run steadily.” As soon as the starting gun sounded, Chen ran with a much faster speed. She gave an excellent performance in the final and reached the finish line first. Pereira got the silver medal with her best seasonal score of 11.21 seconds, while Edidiong Odiong from Bahrain won the bronze medal in 11.33 seconds. For Chen, this gold medal is a special and early birthday gift. She will turn 18 in December, which is the legal age of becoming an adult in China. When people asked her about her future speed, she answered simply: “I have no limits.” Pereira thought highly of this promising young Chinese runner. She said she looked forward to Chen’s future performances and believed Chen would keep breaking different records. This great success is based on Chen’s past achievements. She won the women’s 200-meter race in the 2025 Asian Athletics Competition, where she also ran faster than Pereira. With her first Asian Games gold medal, the young girl has set higher goals for herself. “I hope to show my ability in the World Championships and the Olympic Games. I want to make achievements for women’s sprinting in China and Asia,” Chen said. This story teaches us a meaningful lesson: real courage is not having no fear. It means moving forward bravely even when you feel worried and nervous. 1. What can we learn about Chen’s race in the semi-finals? A. She was the most possible winner after the semi-final race B. Her good but not surprising result did not make her the top favourite C. She ran faster than Pereira and surprised lots of people D. Her score in the semi-final brought her the gold medal right away 2. Why does the writer talk about Chen’s win at the 2025 Asian Athletics Competition? A. To show her win at the Asian Games was not just by luck B. To prove she set a new Games record in that competition C. To explain why she felt much pressure before the final race D. To compare the rules of different sports games 3.What can we deeply infer from the passage? A. Chen’s final victory was totally unexpected and depended on luck B. Pereira felt disappointed and refused to accept her failure C. Chen will surely break more world records in the coming Olympics D. Chen’s excellent performance came from her long-term strength 4.What do you think of Chen Yujie? A. modest and shy B. calm and hard‑working C. quiet and careless D. strict and stubborn 5. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell readers? A. Young sports players can break records easily if they stay calm B. True courage means moving forward bravely even when you are afraid C. Great runners usually set higher goals for their future races D. Keeping working hard is the only way to become a top athlete 【答案】BADBB 【解析】本文讲述中国短跑选手陈妤颉在 2026 亚运会女子百米创造新赛会纪录夺冠的故事，介绍她赛前心态、比赛过程，告诉读者真正的勇气是心怀恐惧依旧勇敢前行。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “In the semi-final race…Shanti Pereira…became the most popular winner candidate. Chen finished the race in 11.41 seconds. It was a steady score but not very surprising”，她成绩稳定但并不惊艳，不是夺冠热门。故选 B。 2. 推理判断题。第七段 “This great success is based on Chen’s past achievements. She won the women’s 200-meter race in the 2025 Asian Athletics Competition”，作者提及 2025 年夺冠，证明这次亚运会胜利不是仅凭运气，是长期实力积累。故选 A。 3. 深层推理题。全文多次提到她过往比赛成绩、长期训练，推断她的优异表现来自长期积累的实力。A “totally unexpected and luck” 与原文相反；B 文中没有提到 Pereira 失望拒绝失败；C “surely break more world records” 过度绝对推断。故选 D。 4. 人物评价题。文中她赛前给自己心理暗示 “Keep calm, don’ make mistakes, and run steadily”，过往多次比赛取得好成绩，体现冷静、勤奋。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。文章结尾点出主题句：“real courage is not having no fear. It means moving forward bravely even when you feel worried and nervous.”，这是作者想要传递的道理。故选 B。 E Most people connect telescopes with visible light. They picture powerful glass equipment that can catch bright stars and faraway star groups in space. However, FAST, the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope（单口径射电望远镜）, works in a completely different way. It does not “see” the universe; instead, it “listens” to signals from outer space. FAST was finished in September 2016 in a natural hollow land in Pingtang, Guizhou Province. The year 2026 marks the tenth year since its construction was completed. The telescope is made of 4,450 separate reflective boards, and its signal-receiving area is as large as 30 common football fields. After years of technical testing and data correction, it passed official checks in January 2020 and started formal and complete scientific observation work. Since March 2021, FAST has shared its observation resources with scientists all over the world, which shows China’s willingness to carry out international scientific cooperation. During its first ten years of work, FAST has made amazing scientific achievements. It has helped scientists find more than 1,300 new pulsars. This number is higher than the total number of pulsars found by all other global radio telescopes in the same period. The telescope has also collected observation information of more than 156,000 hydrogen-based galaxies, building one of the world’s largest data sets for the study of galaxy development. Besides, its extremely high sensitivity has offered strong new proof for the study of fast radio bursts. These are strange, super-fast cosmic explosions that release huge energy, which equals all the energy the Sun gives out in a whole week. When FAST was completed in 2016, some foreign scientists doubted whether this huge project was truly useful. They believed basic scientific research hardly brings quick economic benefits. Ten years later, the huge global need for its observation time has proved that this equipment cannot be replaced. At present, only about 15 percent of the observation applications from all over the world can be accepted every year. This clearly shows that global scientists are greatly interested in this special space observation resource. FAST’s ten years of development proves that the value of basic scientific research cannot be judged by short-term economic profits. As an international platform for space observation, FAST keeps linking scientific researchers around the world. Apart from its numerous scientific discoveries, it also reminds people of the human spirit of curiosity and the courage to explore the unknown deep space. 1. Why does the writer talk about people’s usual idea of telescopes in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce FAST by making a clear difference B. To say common telescopes have little scientific value C. To prove radio telescopes are better than ordinary ones D. To explain why people invented FAST many years ago 2. What can we learn from the fact that only about 15% of observation requests are accepted? A. FAST can only work for nearly 15% of its working time every year B. Most scientists are not allowed to apply for FAST’s observation time C. Many more scientists want to use FAST than it can serve D. FAST refuses most requests on purpose to make sure the data is good 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. FAST started its official scientific work soon after it was finished in 2016 B. FAST has found more new pulsars than all radio telescopes found before 2016 C. FAST has set up a large information bank to study how galaxies develop D. FAST can create as much energy as the Sun gives out in one week 4.What can we know Paragraph 4? A. FAST has no value if it cannot create economic profits B. Foreign scientists still think FAST is a useless project now C. Basic research can bring people quick money in most cases D. People’s opinions about FAST have changed greatly over the ten years 5. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell us in the passage? A. Big science machines can bring fast money for society B. Large projects will easily make scientists work together C. Radio telescopes are the best tool to study faraway galaxies D. We should not judge basic science by its quick economic gains 【答案】ACCDD 【解析】本文介绍中国 FAST 天眼射电望远镜，对比普通望远镜，介绍它的建造、十年科研成果，阐述观点：基础科学研究的价值不能用短期经济收益评判。 1. 写作手法题。第一段先写人们对普通望远镜的固有印象，再用 however 引出 FAST 完全不同的工作方式，通过对比引出 FAST。故选 A。 2. 推理判断题。第四段 “only about 15 percent of the observation applications from all over the world can be accepted every year”，只有 15% 申请获批，说明想要使用 FAST 的科学家数量远超它能够承载的服务量。故选 C。 3. 判断正误题。根据第三段 “building one of the world’s largest data sets for the study of galaxy development.”，FAST 建立大型数据库用于研究星系演化。故选 C。 4. 段落理解题。第四段：2016 建成时外国科学家质疑 FAST 价值；十年后全球大量申请证明它不可替代。说明十年间人们对 FAST 的看法发生巨大转变。故选 D。 5. 主旨大意题。文章末段中心句 “FAST’s ten years of development proves that the value of basic scientific research cannot be judged by short-term economic profits.”，作者告诉我们不能用短期经济收益评判基础科学。故选 D。 F For many years, the most accurate clocks have depended on the movement of electrons around the center of atoms. Recently, an important scientific discovery has brought this key technology into a completely new age: scientists have successfully built and tested working nuclear-optical （核光的）clocks. These clocks use the energy changes inside the center of atoms. In a study published in Nature on October 7, 2026, two separate research groups reached this great goal at nearly the same time. One group was led by Tsinghua University from China. The other team came from TU Wien in Austria, working together with Germany’s PTB. This success came after twenty years of studying theories and many failed experiments. Traditional atomic and optical clocks measure time by watching the vibration of electrons on the outer part of atoms. However, systems using electrons are easily influenced by electric and magnetic fields and environmental interference. This limits their stability in real situations. On the other hand, the nuclear-optical clock works because of energy changes inside atomic centers. Protected by outer electrons, atomic centers are much less affected by outside influence. So in theory, they can keep far better stability（稳定性）. This new technology mainly relies on thorium-229 (钍-229). It is a rare form of atom with a special low-energy excited state. It can react to 148.4-nanometer vacuum-ultraviolet laser light. For twenty years, scientists could not make dependable lasers of this special wavelength, and this stopped most progress. The team led by Tsinghua University finally solved this long-existing difficulty. It made a high-quality laser and created a steady crystal structure. The researchers put small amounts of thorium-229 into calcium-fluoride crystals. In early tests, the Chinese model showed its short-term stability was about six times better than the Austrian one. In theory, a nuclear-optical clock can reach very high accuracy. Still, such excellent precision has not been proven by more experiments yet. As hopeful test models, these new clocks are expected to bring wide-ranging advantages. They may be used in satellite navigation, deep-space travel and basic physics research. Scientists think this new machine can help find small changes in basic physical rules and look for weak signs of dark matter. It provides a new way for humans to explore the universe. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. To show the difficulties of building nuclear-optical clocks. B. To compare different ways to measure time in human history. C. To tell us how electric and magnetic fields influence clocks. D. To explain the differences between traditional clocks and nuclear-optical clocks. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nuclear-optical clocks have reached very high accuracy in real tests. B. The two research teams finished their important work at almost the same time. C. Thorium-229 can react to all kinds of visible laser light. D. Twenty years’ hard work has solved all problems of the new clocks. 3. What can we know from the text? A. the outer electrons of atoms are not influenced by outside things at all B. Nuclear-optical clocks’ high accuracy has been fully tested and proved. C. scientists still have lots of work to do to prove its top-level accuracy D. nuclear-optical clocks will soon be widely used for satellite navigation 4. What can we learn about the uses of nuclear-optical clocks? A. They may help scientists learn more about basic physical rules. B. They are now used to guide spaceships back to Earth. C. They can get rid of all noise in today’s satellite navigation systems. D. Their main job is to make new dark matter for space research. 5.What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell readers how to make nuclear-optical clocks at home B. To introduce the new nuclear-optical clock and its value in science C. To advise students to take more physics lessons at school D. To compare different kinds of clocks and show old ones are useless 【答案】DBCAB 【解析】本文介绍全新核光钟，对比传统原子钟，介绍其原理、研发难点、研发团队，展望核光钟未来广阔的科学应用价值。 1. 段落主旨题。第三段对比传统原子钟依靠外层电子振动，核光钟依靠原子核内部能量变化，解释二者之间的差异。故选 D。 2. 判断正误题。根据第二段 “two separate research groups reached this great goal at nearly the same time.” 两支团队几乎同时完成这项重大成果。故选 B。 3. 推理题。根据第六段 “In theory, a nuclear-optical clock can reach very high accuracy. Still, such excellent precision has not been proven by more experiments yet.”，极高精度还没有被更多实验证实，科学家还有大量工作要做。故选 C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “They may be used in satellite navigation, deep-space travel and basic physics research. Scientists think this new machine can help find small changes in basic physical rules”，核光钟或许帮助科学家进一步研究基础物理规律。故选 A。 5. 写作目的题。全文介绍新型核光钟，介绍原理研发过程以及它在科学领域的价值。故选 B。 二、完形填空 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him who would be the right person to be the county magistrate (县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 1 for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person for the job.” The king was very 2 this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s enemy. Xie Hu didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t 3 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. And he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend him to do the job?” Qi Huangyang replied, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me whether Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a 4 man! The king 5 Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought 6 of him. And they all agreed that he was a good official. When Confucius heard about this, he 7 Qi Huangyang for what he had done. He thought Qi Huangyang was right. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s 8 . Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 9 that person’s good qualities. This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly 10 and selfless. 1. A. expected B. stood C. considered D. waited 2. A. happy with B. excited about C. angry at D. surprised at 3. A. mind B. understand C. wonder D. realize 4. A. stupid B. careful C. great D. crazy 5. A. sent B. stole C. suggested D. refused 6. A. slowly B. highly C. quickly D. poorly 7. A. hated B. passed C. praised D. protected 8. A. interest B. position C. money D. ability 9. A. interview B. admire C. hide D. create 10. A. fair B. humorous C. comfortable D. honest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了春秋时期晋国官员祁黄羊举荐仇人解狐担任南阳县令的故事，展现了祁黄羊“大公无私”的高尚品格，也是成语“大公无私”的典故由来。 1. 句意：祁黄羊思考了一会儿，回答说：“解狐是担任这个职位的合适人选。” 根据上下文，国王询问人选，祁黄羊应是“思考”后作答。consider for a while，意为“思考一会儿”；expect（期待）、stand（站立）、wait（等待）均不符合语境。 2. 句意：国王对这个答案非常惊讶。 由后文国王得知解狐是祁黄羊的仇人可知，国王对举荐仇人的行为感到“惊讶”。be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”；be happy with（对……满意）、be excited about（对……兴奋）、be angry at（对……生气）均不符合逻辑。 3. 句意：国王不明白为什么祁黄羊举荐解狐，于是他问祁黄羊。 国王知晓二人是仇人，因此“不理解”举荐行为。understand（理解）；mind（介意）、wonder（想知道）、realize（意识到）均不符合句意。 4. 句意：他认为祁黄羊是一个伟大的人！ 祁黄羊公私分明的品格让国王觉得他很“伟大”。great（伟大的）；stupid（愚蠢的）、careful（仔细的）、crazy（疯狂的）均为贬义，与文意不符。 5. 句意：国王派遣解狐去担任南阳县令。 国王认可祁黄羊的举荐，因此“派遣”解狐赴任。send（派遣）；steal（偷窃）、suggest（建议）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合句意。 6. 句意：那里的百姓对他评价很高。 解狐做好事，百姓自然对他“高度评价”。think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”；slowly（缓慢地）、quickly（快速地）、poorly（糟糕地）均不符合语境。 7. 句意：当孔子听说这件事时，他赞扬祁黄羊的所作所为。 祁黄羊大公无私，孔子对此表示“赞扬”。praise（赞扬）；hate（憎恨）、pass（通过）、protect（保护）均不符合逻辑。 8. 句意：当他为职位举荐人选时，他只考虑那个人的能力。 举荐官员应看重个人“能力”。ability（能力）；interest（兴趣）、position（职位）、money（金钱）均不符合选拔逻辑。 9. 句意：即使那个人是他的仇人，他仍然欣赏那个人的良好品质。 祁黄羊看重人品，即便对方是仇人，也会“欣赏”其优点。admire（欣赏）；interview（采访）、hide（隐藏）、create（创造）均不符合句意。 10. 句意：现在我们仍用它来形容一个绝对公平无私的人。 成语“大公无私”形容人处事“公平”、不徇私情。fair（公平的）；humorous（幽默的）、comfortable（舒适的）、honest（诚实的）均不符合成语含义。 三、阅读还原 Two giant pandas, Ping Ping and Fu Shuang, arrived in Atlanta safely on September 27, 2026. This event starts a new stage of long-term cooperation on giant panda protection. The special plane is a Boeing 777 with the name “FedEx Panda Express”. It finished its long trip and landed safely at Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. 1. ______ The leaders of Atlanta Zoo were very happy about the pandas’ arrival. Raymond B. King, the head of the zoo, said, “This is an exciting day for our zoo, and it is also a meaningful moment for Atlanta and Georgia.” 2. ______ However, tourists cannot visit and see the two pandas at once. 3. ______ In this period, the two pandas will live in a safe and closed area in the zoo’s new panda living zone. The zoo workers have not told the public the exact time for a public visit yet. Both pandas were born in 2020 in the Chengdu Base for giant panda research and breeding. According to the protection cooperation plan, they will live in Atlanta Zoo for ten years. 4. ______ Ping Ping is a male panda with dark black eye rings. Fu Shuang is a female panda, and her forehead is a little raised. Atlanta Zoo has worked with Chinese panda researchers for over 25 years. It has a long history of panda protection cooperation. The last group of giant pandas in this zoo went back to China in 2024. 5. ______ At present, apart from Atlanta Zoo, two other zoos in the US also raise giant pandas for similar protection projects. A. We can easily tell the two pandas apart because they look quite different. B. Lots of daily necessities were prepared on the plane to make the pandas feel good. C. They expect to let zoo members and visitors share this happy moment soon. D. Ping Ping and Fu Shuang will start a 30-day safety isolation period. E. Many local people in Georgia rushed to the airport to welcome the pandas. F. People first knew this new cooperation plan in April, but there was no clear time then. G. Local news said another three pandas would be sent to the US in the same year. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F 【解析】本文讲述两只大熊猫平平和福双抵达亚特兰大动物园，介绍隔离安排、熊猫外貌，以及中美熊猫保护合作的背景。 1. 前句讲述专机落地，B 选项 “Lots of daily necessities were prepared on the plane to make the pandas feel good.” 承接飞机话题，说明飞机上准备物资保障熊猫舒适。故选 B。 2. 前文动物园负责人表达激动，C 选项 “They expect to let zoo members and visitors share this happy moment soon.” 承接负责人的心情，表达希望尽快和游客分享喜悦；后文 however 转折，游客暂时不能参观，逻辑通顺。故选 C。 3. 后文 “In this period” 在这段时间，提示本句会提到一段时间。D 选项 “Ping Ping and Fu Shuang will start a 30-day safety isolation period.” 引出为期 30 天隔离期，this period 指代隔离期。故选 D。 4. 后文介绍平平雄性黑眼圈深，福双雌性额头微凸，描述外形差异。A 选项 “We can easily tell the two pandas apart because they look quite different.” 总起，说明两只熊猫外貌差异明显，容易区分。故选 A。 5. 前文讲述亚特兰大动物园和中国熊猫专家 25 年合作历史，上一批熊猫 2024 回国。F 选项 “People first knew this new cooperation plan in April, but there was no clear time then.” 承接合作话题，介绍新合作计划的公布背景。故选 F。 四、阅读回答问题 Before I entered high school, I thought it would be the same as middle school — full of endless classes and homework. I never knew that the biggest challenge waiting for me was not more schoolwork, but making good use of my time. Studying in a boarding school opened a new world for me. The senior students, who were just a little older than me, held great shows, managed different clubs and built lively school groups. Their self-confidence encouraged me a lot. I took part in skating, orienteering (越野)and English drama activities. Every noon, when other students rested, I hurried to practice and attend group meetings. It felt wonderful to stand on the stage and see my own progress. Though my high school life seemed full of joy, problems slowly came up before long. As I spent more time on school activities, I faced greater pressure from my studies, my parents, my teachers and myself. I was stuck in a bad cycle: less study time made me work less effectively, and low efficiency left me with even less time. Bad time management turned my hobbies into trouble. I needed to find a proper way to keep a good balance between study and my interests. At that moment, I realized that high school not only gave me freedom, but also taught me to be responsible and manage my time well. I started to adjust my daily plan carefully. I gave up useless tasks and kept only the activities that were good for my growth. Most importantly, I improved my study efficiency. No matter how busy I was, I rested for ten minutes at noon to keep focused in class. Focusing on study and relaxing through after-school activities helped me get my life back to normal. My high school experience has taught me that time management is not a choice between hobbies and grades. It is a balance among dreams, responsibilities and rest. For those who will enter high school soon, do not be afraid to make changes and find the most suitable way of life for yourself. 1. What was the writer’s biggest challenge in high school? 2. What activities did the writer join in the boarding school? 3. Why did the writer get into a bad cycle? 4. What did the writer do to improve study efficiency? 5. What does the writer want to tell the new senior high students? 【答案】 1. It was making good use of his/her time. 2. The writer joined skating, orienteering and English drama activities. 3. Because of bad time management. / Because the writer spent too much time on activities and had less study time. 4. The writer rested for ten minutes at noon to keep focused in class. 5. Don’t be afraid to make changes and find the most suitable way of life for themselves. 【解析】作者讲述自己的高中寄宿生活。起初积极参加各类课外活动，却因时间安排不当陷入学业困境。后来调整计划，学会高效管理时间，懂得平衡爱好、学业与休息，找到适合自己的生活节奏。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 I never knew that the biggest challenge waiting for me was not more schoolwork, but making good use of my time. 可知答案。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 I took part in skating, orienteering and English drama activities. 可知答案。 3. 推理 / 细节题。根据第四段 Bad time management had turned my passion into a trap. I was stuck in a bad cycle 可知糟糕的时间管理让作者陷入恶性循环。 4. 细节理解题。根据第六段 No matter how busy I was, I rested for ten minutes at noon to keep focused in class. 可知答案。 5. 主旨推理题。根据最后一段 For those who will enter high school soon, do not be afraid to make changes and find the most suitable way of life for yourself. 可知作者给新生的建议。 五、语法填空 In the movie series Creation of the Gods《创神记》, a hero named Ji Fa tries to beat the ruler of the Shang Dynasty. He 1._________ ( help) by Kunlun immortals（神仙） like Yang Jian and Jiang Ziya. Kunlun Mountain is 2.________magical place first described in the ancient book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. The book says it was a city of gods and mythical creatures. For centuries, 3._________(story) about those gods and creatures have created the wonderful world of Kunlun myths. As well as Yang Jian and Jiang Ziya, there are famous goddesses like Chang'e and Xiwangmu in the Kunlun myths. Xiwangmu takes care of the elixirs (仙丹)of life on Kunlun Mountain, while Chang'e is the wife of the archer Hou Yi. One day, Chang'e drank an elixir and flew to the moon. Stories about living forever made Kunlun Mountain even 4.___________(mysterious). 5.___________ no one knew where it was, many emperors tried their best to look for this holy mountain. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, wanted to live forever. He believed that magical plants on Kunlun Mountain could help him do so. In September 2025, scientists 6.____________(find) a rock carving from the Qin Dynasty in Qinghai 7.__________ recorded Qinshihuang's efforts to send people to collect herbs on Kunlun Mountain. Since ancient times, Kunlun myths 8.___________(appear) in many poems and novels. These stories also helped create Kunlun culture. Today, this culture is a symbol of China and stands for values like peace and 9.___________(kind). So, learning about Kunlun isn't just about finding 10__________(it) place on a map; it's about understanding the cultural roots we share. 【答案】1.is helped 2.a 3.stories 4.more mysterious 5.Because/Since 6.found 7.that/which 8.have appeared 9.kindness 10. its 【解析】本文介绍昆仑山，讲述相关神话故事，提及秦始皇寻找长生仙药的记载，说明昆仑文化是中国的文化符号。 1.句意为 “他得到杨戬、姜子牙这类昆仑仙人的帮助”。主语 He 和 help 是被动关系，全文一般现在时，一般现在时被动结构 am/is/are + 过去分词。故填 is helped。 2.a 冠词题。句意为 “昆仑山是一个神奇的地方，最早在古籍《山海经》中被记述”。magical 以辅音音素开头，表示 “一个”，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 3.stories 名词变形题。句意为 “几百年来，关于这些神灵和异兽的故事造就了瑰丽的昆仑神话世界”。后面谓语 have created 是复数，主语用可数名词复数。故填 stories。 4.more mysterious 形容词比较级题。句意为 “长生不老的传说让昆仑山变得更加神秘”。even 后面常接形容词比较级。mysterious 多音节词，比较级加 more。故填 more mysterious。 5.Because/Since 状语从句连词题。句意为 “因为没人知道它在哪里，许多帝王尽全力寻找这座圣山”。此处引导原因状语从句，表示 “因为”。故填 Because/Since。 6.found 动词时态题。句意为 “2025 年 9 月，科学家在青海发现一块秦朝石刻”。In September 2025 是过去时间，谓语用一般过去时。find 过去式 found。故填 found。 7.that/which 定语从句关系代词题。先行词 a rock carving 是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 that 或 which。故填 that/which。 8.have appeared 动词时态题。句意为 “自古以来，昆仑神话出现在众多诗词小说之中”。Since ancient times 是现在完成时标志，主语 Kunlun myths 为复数。现在完成时结构 have/has + 过去分词。故填 have appeared。 9.kindness 名词变形题。句意为 “如今这种文化是中国的象征，代表和平、善良这类价值观”。and 连接并列名词，peace 是名词，kind 要变为名词 kindness。故填 kindness。 10.its 物主代词题。句意为 “所以了解昆仑山不只是在地图上找到它的位置”。修饰名词 place，要用形容词性物主代词 its，表示 “它的”。故填 its。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $