Unit 1 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册英语 单元测试（Unit 1 The Changing World） 满分：130分 时间：90分钟 注意事项：1. 答题前请将姓名、班级写在答题卡相应位置。2. 听力部分：做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有 2 分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。3. 其余题型直接在答题卡上作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你听到的句子，选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 （ ）1. A. They're amazing. B. I went there by train. C. Twice a year. （ ）2. A. That's all right. B. Good idea! When shall we meet? C. You're welcome. （ ）3. A. About one and a half hours. B. At eight o'clock. C. More than 500 kilometers. （ ）4. A. It doesn't matter. B. What great changes! C. Good luck! （ ）5. A. It opens at nine. B. It's very interesting. C. Go along the street and turn left. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话读两遍，问题读一遍。 （ ）6. What were the roads like in the past? A. Wide and smooth. B. Rough and narrow. C. Long and dirty. （ ）7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. E-payment. B. A new market. C. A mobile phone. （ ）8. How long does it take the woman to get to the town now? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. （ ）9. How did people cut down the sandstorms? A. By closing the windows. B. By planting trees and bushes. C. By moving to other cities. （ ）10. Why does the girl's grandpa listen to audio books? A. Because his eyes are not good. B. Because he likes music. C. Because the library is quiet. 第三节 对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段材料后有几个小题。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11至12题。 （ ）11. What has Li Ming's family just done? A. Moved into a new flat. B. Bought a new car. C. Built a greenhouse. （ ）12. What was Li Ming's old house like? A. Big and bright. B. Small and dark. C. Near a river. 听第2段材料，回答第13至14题。 （ ）13. What did many young people in the village use to do? A. They used to work in big cities. B. They used to be teachers. C. They used to grow vegetables. （ ）14. Why have the young people come back? A. Because life in big cities is too busy. B. Because the village has become a tourist attraction. C. Because their parents asked them to. 听第3段材料，回答第15至17题。 （ ）15. What is the boy reading about? A. A report about a railway. B. A story about a shop manager. C. A book about Kenya's food. （ ）16. How long does it take to travel between Mombasa and Nairobi by train now? A. A whole day. B. About five hours. C. About ten hours. （ ）17. What does the boy think of the railway? A. It's too slow. B. It has benefited local people. C. It's too expensive. 听第4段材料，回答第18至20题。 （ ）18. What were the hills covered with in the past? A. Sand. B. Grass. C. Flowers. （ ）19. What could the special bush's roots do? A. Hold the soil together. B. Keep the water clean. C. Make the corn grow faster. （ ）20. What do we know about the village now? A. It is short of water. B. It has become a tourist attraction. C. The people there are still poor. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Li Wei. I ___21___ in a small village with my grandparents when I was a child. The village was quiet and far from the city, and life there was simple but happy. At that time, the roads were ___22___ and narrow, so it ___23___ people a long time to go to the town. There were few shops, and we had to walk a long way to buy daily things. Children had to cross a small river to get to school every day. But over the past ten years, great changes ___24___ in my hometown. The government has built a new school, a small hospital and a bus station. Now the roads are wide and ___25___. Many tall buildings ___26___. With the government's support, villagers have planted lots of trees and flowers along the streets, and the environment is much ___27___ than before. Their living conditions ___28___ a lot. My grandparents say life today is ___29___ than before, and they are very ___30___ about the future. （ ）21. A. live B. lived C. living D. will live （ ）22. A. wide B. rough C. smooth D. clean （ ）23. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid （ ）24. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take （ ）25. A. rough B. narrow C. smooth D. dirty （ ）26. A. build B. built C. are building D. have been built （ ）27. A. bad B. worse C. better D. good （ ）28. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve （ ）29. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）30. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. hopeful 三、阅读理解（共4篇，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Hometown, Then and Now I'm Lin Tao. I live in a small town called Xingfu Town. Ten years ago, it was a quiet place with old houses and narrow roads. There were no traffic lights, and people went to work by bike. The only shop in town was a small grocery store, and we had to travel to the city to buy clothes or books. Now everything is different. The roads are wide and clean, with green trees on both sides. Many new buildings stand tall, and a big shopping center has opened near the river. We also have a beautiful park where children play and old people do exercise every morning. A new library was built last year, and I often go there to read. My grandparents say life is much easier now. They don't need to carry water from the well anymore, because clean water comes to our home through pipes. My parents can take a bus to the city in twenty minutes. I love my hometown and its changes. I believe it will become even more beautiful in the future. （ ）31. How was Lin Tao's town ten years ago? A. Modern and busy. B. Quiet with old houses. C. Crowded and noisy. D. Rich and big. （ ）32. How did people go to work in the past? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot. （ ）33. What is new in the town now? A. A shopping center and a park. B. A school. C. A hospital. D. A factory. （ ）34. Who says life is easier now? A. Lin Tao's parents. B. Lin Tao's grandparents. C. Lin Tao's teacher. D. Lin Tao's friend. （ ）35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School B. My Hometown, Then and Now C. My Family D. My Future B Fighting the Sandstorms Spring Village is a small village at the foot of a hill. In the past, it had bad sandstorms every spring. The strong wind blew the sand into the fields and even into people's houses. The hills were covered with sand, and the farmland was getting smaller year by year. Life was hard for the villagers. Then something changed. A young teacher from the city came to the village and told people about a special bush. Its roots could hold the soil together and stop the sand from moving. With the government's help, the villagers planted many bushes and thousands of trees on the hills. Year after year, the green area grew larger. The air became cleaner, and the sandstorms became fewer and fewer. The farmland became larger and richer, so villagers could grow more crops. Some families opened small restaurants for the visitors who came to enjoy the green hills. Now the village looks beautiful. People are happier and richer than before. They often say that one small idea and a lot of hard work can change a whole village. The story of Spring Village teaches us that humans and nature can live in harmony. （ ）36. What was the problem in Spring Village in the past? A. Floods. B. Sandstorms. C. Earthquakes. D. Droughts. （ ）37. What could the special bush's roots do? A. Make flowers. B. Hold the soil. C. Clean water. D. Grow corn. （ ）38. Who helped the villagers plant trees? A. A company. B. The government. C. A school. D. Foreign visitors. （ ）39. What is the village like now? A. Smaller. B. Poorer. C. More beautiful. D. Noisier. （ ）40. The word "hard" in Paragraph 1 means ___ in Chinese. A. 困难的 B. 坚硬的 C. 寒冷的 D. 遥远的 C The New Railway Last year, a new railway opened between our city and the capital. Before that, it took people about three hours to go to the capital by bus, and the road was often crowded. Many people were afraid to travel because it was tiring. Now the train takes only forty minutes. The railway is fast, safe and cheap. Many people take it to work or travel every day. Shops and restaurants near the station are busy from morning to night. Some young people who used to work in faraway cities have come back to start their own businesses, like coffee shops and gift stores. A local manager, Mrs. Wang, says she can meet customers with ease now. "I used to spend a whole morning on the road," she says. "Now I can have lunch with my family and still finish my work on time." The railway has brought great changes to our daily life. It helps the city grow and gives people more choices. We are all happy about it, and we hope more railways like this will be built in the future. （ ）41. When did the new railway open? A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Ten years ago. D. Next year. （ ）42. How long did it take to the capital by bus before? A. 40 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 1 hour. D. Half a day. （ ）43. How long does the train take now? A. 40 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 1 day. D. 10 hours. （ ）44. Why have some young people come back? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To start businesses. D. To visit family. （ ）45. What does "with ease" mean in the passage? A. 费力地 B. 容易地 C. 缓慢地 D. 生气地 D Life in the Past and Present Let's compare life today with life 20 years ago. Great changes have taken place in many parts of our daily life. In the past: People wrote letters to friends and waited weeks for a reply. They listened to the radio for news and music. Shopping meant going to markets early in the morning. Few families had computers, and most children played outside after school. Today: We chat online with friends and get answers in seconds. We watch news on our phones anywhere. We shop on the Internet and the things we buy arrive at our door in a day or two. Most families have computers or tablets, and many homes use smart machines to help with housework. Changes like these make our life more convenient and colorful. But we should also remember the past. The old ways taught people to be patient and to value face-to-face talks. We should keep the good parts of the past while enjoying the new technology. In my opinion, the best life is one that uses the convenience of today and the warmth of yesterday. （ ）46. How did people keep in touch with friends in the past? A. By chatting online. B. By writing letters. C. By phone. D. By email. （ ）47. What did people use to listen to the news? A. Radio. B. TV only. C. Phones. D. Computers. （ ）48. How do people shop today? A. Only in markets. B. On the Internet. C. By writing letters. D. In schools. （ ）49. What do most families have today? A. Radios. B. Computers or tablets. C. Only letters. D. No phones. （ ）50. What is the writer's attitude to the changes? A. Unhappy. B. Thankful. C. Angry. D. Bored. 四、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Great changes have taken place in our daily life. ___51___ For example, washing clothes used to take a lot of time by hand. ___52___ ___53___ People used to write letters, but now we chat online. Shopping is another example. ___54___ But now we can buy things on the Internet at home. ___55___ Our life is becoming easier and more colorful. A. Communication has also changed. B. Let me give you some examples. C. Now we use washing machines. D. People used to go to shops to buy things. E. Travel is faster than before. F. These changes make life better. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。（五项全用，无多余选项） A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. ___56___ B: I'm fine, thanks. And you? A: I'm great. ___57___ B: Yes! Our city has changed a lot. A: ___58___ B: The roads are wider, and there are more parks. A: ___59___ B: We can take the new subway. It's fast and cheap. A: That's cool. ___60___ B: Me too. I love the new city. 选项： A. How are you? B. What changes have you noticed? C. Have you noticed the changes? D. How do people travel now? E. I like the new city, too. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Over the past twenty years, great changes ___61___ (take) place in my hometown. The small village ___62___ (use) to be poor and quiet. Now it ___63___ (become) a modern town. With the ___64___ (develop) of the city, many new buildings ___65___ (build). The roads are wide and clean. People's living conditions ___66___ (improve) a lot. There used to ___67___ (be) no hospital, but now we have a big one. Many young people ___68___ (come) back to work here. They say life is much ___69___ (good) than before. We are all happy ___70___ (see) these changes. 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 二、任务型阅读（共15分） 阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。 Green Hill Village has changed a lot in the past 15 years. In the past, the hills were covered with sand and there were terrible sandstorms every spring. The roads were rough and narrow. People lived in small, old houses made of stone. They found it hard to travel or do business, and many young people left the village to work in big cities. Then the government helped. Villagers planted trees and special bushes. Their roots hold the soil together, so the sandstorms became fewer and fewer. Now the hills are green. The roads are wide and clean. New houses and a small hospital have been built. Many visitors come to enjoy the clean air and beautiful views, and some young people have come back to open small hotels and restaurants. The village has become a popular place for tourism. Local people are richer and happier. They say these changes have brought a better life, and they are proud of their green village. 任务一、完成句子（根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。每小题2分，共10分） 71. In the past, the hills in Green Hill Village were covered with ________. 72. There used to be terrible ________ in the village every spring. 73. The special bushes' roots can hold the ________ together. 74. Many young people left the village to work in ________. 75. Now the village has become a popular place for ________. 任务二、回答问题（2分） 76. How do local people feel about the changes? __________________________________________________________________ 任务三、半开放问题（3分） 77. What changes have taken place in your own hometown or school? Please write 2–3 sentences. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $