Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (1a-1d)随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A (1a-1d) 随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 mission n. 任务；使命 telescope n. 望远镜 rover n. 探测器；漫游者 launch v/n. 发射；发起 public adj/n.公共的;公众的;民众 manned adj. 载人的；需人操作的 exploration n. 探索; 研究 announce v. 宣布; 宣告 astronaut n. 宇航员; 航天员 cooperation n. 合作;配合 precious adj.珍贵的; 宝贵的 beyond prep /adv. 超出；在……较远的一边;在（或向）更远处 句型 -- China’s new space programme was made public today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. ‌中国新航天计划今日正式公布，将继续开展火星与月球探测任务。 -- China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, and it is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 中国的祝融号火星车已于2021年成功登陆火星，预计2030年左右将实现载人登月任务。 -- China has announced that more astronauts will be sent to the Tiangong space station. 中国宣布将向天宫空间站派遣更多航天员。 -- Since the space station was completed in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its cooperation with Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. 自2022年空间站建成以来，已用于开展生物、医学和材料等领域的研究，未来还将继续与德国、意大利、俄罗斯开展科研合作。‌‌ -- According to Chinese space scientists, Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. 据中国航天科学家介绍，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了1935.3克珍贵的土壤样本。这些样本将由科学家保存和研究。 -- It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Let’s wait and see what will be discovered in the future. 人们相信，我们对月球和宇宙的理解将会大大提升。让我们拭目以待，看看未来会发现什么。 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [bɪˈjɒnd] prep/adv. 超出；在……较远的一边; 在（或向）更远处 2. ________ [ˈmɪʃn] n. 任务；使命 3. ________ [ˈtelɪskəʊp] n. 望远镜 4. ________ [ˈrəʊvə(r)] n. 探测器；漫游者 5. _________[mænd] adj. 载人的；需人操作的 6. ________ [lɔːntʃ] v/n. 发射；发起 7. ________ [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn] n. 探索; 研究 8. ________ [ˈpʌblɪk] adj/n.公共的;公众的;民众 9. ________[ əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布; 宣告 10. ________ [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员; 航天员 11. ________[ kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n. 合作;配合;协作 12. ________ [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的;宝贵的 二、词组默写。 1. 被公开、公之于众____________ 2. 在火星着陆 ________________ 3. 载人任务_______________ 4. 同…合作 ________________ 5. 根据_______________ 6. 土壤样本____________ 7. 人们希望…；据希望…___________ 8. 在未来_____________ 9. 做关于…的研究___________ 10. 空间项目_____________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. From the top of the hill we could see our house and the woods _______(在…较远的一边). 2. Your _______(任务) is to isolate the enemy by destroying all the bridges across the river. 3. A low-power _______(望远镜) is enough if you only want to look at the moon. 4. Their uncle was a _______(漫游者) , never settling for long in any one place. 5. More ________(载人的) spacecrafts to the space station will be launched next year. 6. Neil Armstrong is the first _______(宇航员) to walk on the moon B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 7. The l_______ of the space shuttle was delayed for 24 hours because of bad weather. 8. Divers love this spot because the clear, green, unpolluted sea is perfect for underwater e_________. 9. The government is trying to restore p_______ confidence in its management of the economy. 10. The prime minister has a_______ that electronic product spending will be increased next year. 11. The company produces computers in c_______ with a German firm. 12. This letter is really p________ to me because it's the last one that Pete ever wrote. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1.‌ 中国新航天计划今日正式公布，将继续开展火星与月球探测任务。 China’s new space programme ________ _______ _______ today. Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. 2. 中国的祝融号火星车已于2021年成功登陆火星，预计2030年左右将实现载人登月任务。 China’s Zhurong rover ________ _______ _______ Mars in 2021, and ________ _______ _______ _______ a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 3. 中国宣布将向天宫空间站派遣更多航天员。 China has announced that more astronauts ________ _______ _______ to the Tiangong space station. 4. 自2022年空间站建成以来，已用于开展生物、医学和材料等领域的研究，未来还将继续与德国、意大利、俄罗斯开展科研合作。‌‌ Since the space station ________ _______ in 2022, it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. It will also continue its ________ _______ Germany, Italy, and Russia on scientific research. 5. 据中国航天科学家介绍，嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了1935.3克珍贵的土壤样本。这些样本将由科学家保存和研究。 According to Chinese space scientists, Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples ________ _______ _______ ________ of the moon. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists. 6. 人们相信，我们对月球和宇宙的理解将会大大提升。让我们拭目以待，看看未来会发现什么。 It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe will be greatly improved. Let’s wait and see ________ _______ _______ ________ in the future. B.单项选择题 1. — What do you think of the new ______? — It’s amazing! It can fly to the moon and come back by itself. A. spacecraft B. spacecrafts C. rocket D. satellite 2. The astronauts will ______ the space station next week. They will stay there for six months. A. set up B. send up C. carry out D. go on 3. China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021, and it is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will ________around 2030. A. cooperate B. establish C. experiment D. follow 4. The ______ is the star that gives us light and heat. The Earth goes around it. A. moon B. sun C. planet D. star 5. Scientists are trying to ______ whether there is life on other planets. A. discover B. invent C. create D. produce 6. The astronauts ______ the spacecraft and began their journey to the space station. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into 7. Let’s wait and see what will be discovered on the moon in the future with more ______ of it. A. advantage B. discussion C. understanding D. invention 8. The moon goes around the Earth. It is our ______. A. star B. satellite C. planet D. sun 9. The scientists will ______ the results of the experiment next Monday. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off 10. — What do you think of the life in the space station? — It’s very interesting, but it’s also ______ for the astronauts. A. boring B. safe C. easy D. dangerous 五、阅读填空 阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） share      choose      proud      turn      and      they      be      perfectly      run      from EMAIL To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com Subject: News for you! Dear Eric,   So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to 1 more with you! Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m 2 of about my hometown. Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of 3 is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to 4 a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was 5 as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year. There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 6 from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors 7 many people. Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas 8 traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They 9 put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They 10 the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags. Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime. Yours,   Teng Fei III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A writer told a story about an eraser many times in different places: It was at a book fair years ago. I was invited as a special 1 to introduce my new book. The book fair was 2 by the local government. Quite a few famous writers came to attend. They 3 great success in their fields. Lots of readers also came to see their 4 writers. During this period, two lovely girls rushed to me and wanted my autograph (亲笔签名), smiling 5 . “I haven’t brought my pen. Is a pencil OK?” I asked politely. In fact, I knew they wouldn’t 6 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to young readers. “Sure,” the young girls happily 7 . I could see they were very 8 . Of course, their excitement also made me feel prouder. One of the girls 9 her beautiful notebook to me. I took out my pencil, wrote a few 10 of encouragement, and wrote down my name. The girl read my name carefully. Then she stared at me for a while. 11 , she asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the writer of Alice Adams and I’ve won two important 12 for writing.” The young girl turned to the other one, shook her head and said, “Mary, lend your 13 to me. He is not the right person whom I want an autograph from.” At that moment, I felt my face go red. My 14 was all gone. Now, I always 15 myself: no matter how excellent you are, don’t think highly of yourself. 1．A．cook B．guest C．student D．nurse 2．A．heard B．taken C．held D．found 3．A．imagined B．collected C．decided D．achieved 4．A．favorite B．similar C．brave D．shy 5．A．coldly B．warmly C．strangely D．sadly 6．A．report B．realize C．refuse D．remember 7．A．guessed B．nodded C．counted D．practiced 8．A．excited B．bored C．quiet D．sorry 9．A．posted B．handed C．promised D．glued 10．A．words B．songs C．numbers D．articles 11．A．Usually B．Finally C．Recently D．Certainly 12．A．points B．programs C．pictures D．prizes 13．A．pencil B．eraser C．pen D．notebook 14．A．luck B．worry C．pride D．fear 15．A．warn B．help C．relax D．cut 七、阅读理解 A Have you ever heard of BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 北斗卫星导航系统)? It’s a kind of navigation satellite system made by China. It has been widely used in different fields in the world. In improving daily lives BDS is helpful in our daily lives. When we get lost or drive in a strange city, BDS provides exact directions. Also, when children wear their smartwatches, their parents can check their position anytime and see if they are safe. In farming The technology of BDS is used on modern farms. Many farmers cut and collect crops with the help of automatic (自动化的) driving systems. Farmers also use BeiDou with their animals. They can sit at home and know exactly where their animals are. ▲ When there is an emergency, BDS helps. It sends short messages and information about the position. This means that help can arrive quickly at the place in need. During an earthquake, mobile phones might not work. But BDS still works. It can send short messages of 1,000 characters at a time and can also send voice and pictures. China built the BeiDou system on its own, but it can serve the whole world. Now, more than 120 countries and areas around the world are using the system. The amazing BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, it is also the world’s BeiDou. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1．Choose the best title to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”. A．In dealing with emergencies B．In sending short messages C．In receiving information 2．In which situation can we use BDS? ①When feeding animals.   ②When looking for animals. ③When driving in a strange city.   ④When checking children’s position. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 3．Xiaoming is not at home. His mother finds him at the park by checking her mobile phone. Look at the map, the park is to the  ________  of the house. A．west B．north C．northeast 4．What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Paragraph 4? A．性格 B．字符 C．人物 5．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． B A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon . In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. 6．What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite. C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites. 7．What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A．Coming from Chinese companies. B．Breaking the men’s running records. C．Taking part in an international festival. D．Winning first place in the half-marathon. 8．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods. C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes. 9．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The future of robot industry. B．An international kite festival. C．The rapid development of robots. D．A race between robots and humans. 八、补全对话 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Caroline: Dr. Chen, what is the best part of your job as a space scientist? Dr. Chen: 1 There is so much to research. Caroline: What made you study space in the first place? Dr. Chen: I loved watching the sky when I was little. 2 Caroline: Did you learn a lot of physics? Dr. Chen: Sure. I’m still learning. Caroline: 3 Dr. Chen: It depends. For me, it is easy and fun. Caroline: I am also interested in space science. Can you give me some advice? Dr. Chen: Read more. 4 And let your curiosity guide you. Caroline: I’ve learned a lot from you today, Dr. Chen. 5 Dr. Chen: You’re welcome. A．Thank you very much. B．Keep asking questions. C．Is physics difficult to learn? D．Studying the soil from the moon. E．How long have you worked here? F．I wanted to know what was out there. 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Packing for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine. However, for children, packing can be valuable because it helps them learn math in real life. Counting is a basic math skill. Before they pack, children should first think about the activities in the holiday. Different activities require different things. Then they will count the days about the trip and how many things they will take. For example, if swimming is included, they may need to take swimming clothes. If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider how many clothes they need. In this process (过程), they practice counting. Sometimes, the suitcase is not big enough. After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space. They might try folding (折叠) their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume (容积). More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward deep thinking. For example, when the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper to pack that way. If not, the child will think about what the proper way is. Deep thinking is what children need when they solve difficult math problems. Learning math happens not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. 1．Why can packing be valuable to children? 2．What should children first think about before they pack? 3．When do children quickly learn the importance of space according to paragraph 3? 4．What can guide children toward deep thinking when they pack? 5．What other daily activities can help children learn math? Give one example and explain. 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1. beyond 2. mission 3. telescope 4. rover 5. manned 6. launch 7. exploration 8. public 9. announce 10. astronaut 11. cooperation 12. precious 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. be made public 2. land on Mars 3. a manned mission 4. cooperation with 5. according to 6. soil samples 7. it is hoped that 8. in the future 9. do research on 10. space programme 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1. beyond 2. mission 3. telescope 4. rover 5. manned 6. astronaut B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】7. launch 8. explorations 9. public 10. announced 11. cooperation 12. precious 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. was made public 2. successfully landed on it is hoped that 3. will be sent 4. was completed cooperation with 5. from the far side 6. what will be discovered B.单项选择题 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 五、阅读填空 阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者向Eric介绍家乡近期发生的三件大事，涵盖航天、马拉松赛事与传统手工艺品，展现中国文化与科技魅力。 【答案】1．share 2．proud 3．them 4．be 5．chosen 6．runners 7．and 8．from 9．perfectly 10．turn 六、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位作家在书展上被两位女孩误认为是另一位作家，在表明身份后女孩们表现出失望，作家因此领悟到“无论自己多么优秀，都不要自视过高”的道理。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 七、阅读理解 A 【导语】本文介绍了中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在日常生活、农业和紧急情况中的应用，以及其服务全球的现状。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A B 【导语】本文主要围绕近年来机器人的快速发展展开，开篇用国际风筝节上的机器人表演引出话题，接着举例介绍了不同领域的机器人发展，最后分析了机器人近年快速进步的原因，点明机器人已经在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 八、补全对话 请通读下面的对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【导语】本文主要介绍了Caroline与Dr. Chen的对话，围绕Dr. Chen作为太空科学家的工作内容、最初研究太空的原因、物理学习难度以及对Caroline学习太空科学的建议展开讨论。 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．A 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 【导语】本文主要讲述了打包行李这一家庭活动如何帮助孩子在现实生活中学习数学技能，如计数、空间感和深度思考，并建议孩子参与家务。 【答案】1．Because it helps them learn math in real life. 2．The activities in the holiday. 3．After they fail to pack everything in. 4．The questions from adults. 5．Going shopping can help. When children go shopping with their parents, they need to count the goods and calculate the total price of the goods, which can practice their calculation and counting skills. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $