精品解析：山东日照市新营中学2026—2027学年度上学期八年级英语阶段性检测题

2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级英语阶段性检测题 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. Be careful. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s nothing. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. Last year. B. In a month. C. For two years. 6. A. Bad luck. B. You’re wrong. C. Good idea. （二）、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 7. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. A. ￥320. B. ￥160. C. ￥260. 9. A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 9:40 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 12. A. Lucy’s father. B. Helen’s father. C. Lucy. （三）、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听对话，回答13-14小题。 13. What did Joe use to do at night? A. He used to play computer games. B. He used to study. C. He used to fight with his parents. 14. Who changed Joe? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答15-16小题。 15. Where are they talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. （四）、短文理解。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 17. When did Steve go to a friend’s birthday party? A. In the afternoon. B. Yesterday evening. C. Today evening. 18. What happened to Steven? A. He had a toothache. B. He had stomachache. C. He was too fat. 19. What did the doctor tell him? A. He should have something cold. B. He had better eat much candy. C. He mustn’t have anything cold or eat too much candies. 20. How did he go to school after breakfast? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no ____1____, only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter ____2____ each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in ____3____. When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like ____4____ it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly ____5____ English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was ____6____—cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a ____7____ plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was ____8____ turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes ____9____ too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but ____10____ from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has personality quizzes. These quizzes are multiple-choice (多项选择的) questions about personal preference (偏爱). By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). (1) I prefer spending my spare time ________. □ (a) with my family ■ (b) with my friends □ (c) by myself (2) If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■ (a) talk to my parents than to my friends □ (b) talk to my friends than to my family □ (c) work it out by myself (3) I prefer to study ________. □ (a) at home with my family around □ (b) with my friends ■ (c) by myself (4) For my birthday, I would prefer to ________. □ (a) be with my family □ (b) have a party with lots of friends ■ (c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4-6: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things by yourself. 11. How many points does Daisy get in this quiz? A. 4. B. 8. C. 9. D. 12. 12. What kind of person are you if your score is 8? A. My family and my friends are both very important to me. B. My family are the most important to me. C. I’m very independent and happy to do things by myself. D. I still cannot decide which is more important. 13. The quiz helps you find out ________. A. whether you are a kind person or not B. how many people are in your family C. what kind of person you are D. what kind of birthday present you would prefer 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The quiz can tell people what they will be in the future. B. The quiz is just for fun, not a serious test. C. People who get high scores have no friends. D. We must take the quiz every month. 15. Where can you see the article? A. In a sports ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. B When 10-year-old Grace, from Edinburgh, was unable to find her favorite haggis and black pepper crisps (羊杂黑胡椒薯片) in the shops, she decided to do something. She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks, James Taylor, to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps. Last year, Taylors Snacks made the flavor (口味) available only during winter months. Grace felt disappointed about that. In the letter, Grace said that she and her family all loved the crisps, and added, “I really hope it could become available all year round. If you can, thanks. If not, I will be sad.” The letter worked, with Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round. What was more, Grace was gifted a collection of haggis and black pepper crisps for a year, and a ticket for a tour around the Taylors factory. Grace’s mother Becky said, “This experience (经历) helps Grace see the importance of communicating. It really can make a big difference to a young child’s life.” Now, Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favorite snacks are made. 16. How did Grace let Taylors Snacks know her wish？ A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By leaving a message. D. By writing a letter. 17. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean？ A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 18. What did Taylors Snacks promise？ A. To sell crisps all year round. B. To send free crisps to all customers. C. To make more flavors instead. D. To sell crisps only on some special days. 19. What does Grace expect to do now？ A. To get more free crisps. B. To say thanks to James Taylor in person. C. To learn to make crisps by herself. D. To take a tour around the Taylors factory. 20. What does the text tell us？ A. Grace’s mother doesn’t like crisps at all. B. Grace’s mother thinks the experience is educational. C. Grace doesn’t mind the promise of Taylors Snacks. D. Grace was sure that she could receive crisps all the time. C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 21. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who are good at encouraging others. B. People who are glad to give a hand to others. C. People who have a need for help. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 23. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up 四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (快递) things from packages to pizzas to milk and following wild animals. ___26___ Can you believe it? Drones can serve (服务) people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can send coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. ___27___ It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. ___28___ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood (血液) fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60mph (英里每时) and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors get a text and wait nearby. ___29___. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ___30___ Also, drones helped the fire fighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. D. Luckily the drone found out where he was in 20 minutes. E. The drone throws down the package and then goes back to its home. F. Drones will be used everywhere in our daily life and bring us more convenience (便利). 四、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. We decide to go hiking to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l________. 32. I am ________ (熟悉) with this feeling, which shows my mom is angry. 33. We plan to d________ the classroom with colorful balloons for the party. 34. The bell rings, but many students aren’t ready for class ________ (还). 35. Yesterday morning Tom ________ (参加) an important meeting in Zhengzhou. 36. China has a p________ of more than 1.4 billion. 37. Anna laughed l_________ than Ben, so we heard her first. 38. We want to c________ the animals and paint the walls light green. 39. Guangzhou has a ________ (适宜的) temperature in January. It is about 16℃. 40. ________ (除了) singing, he is also good at performing. 五、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I still remember the first day I ____41____ (meet) Jane. When she went into the classroom, all the students were very ____42____ (surprise) because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ____43____ some bad boys laughed at her. Instead, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was ____44____ birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ____45____ (happy) all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____46____ (I) that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____47____ (lucky) than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ____48____ (health) person,” Jane answered ____49____ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before. If the world is looked from a very bright way, some bad things will be good ____50____ (gift). 六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.” 51. When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi? _______________________ 52. Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China? _______________________ 53. What food does this train provide for passengers? _______________________ 54. What is a surprising thing about the train travel? _______________________ 55. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not? _______________________ 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 家，是爱的港湾，是心灵的归处。你的家庭成员之间在性格和爱好方面有哪些不同？为了共筑甜蜜的家，在刚刚过去的国庆节假期，你主动帮父母做了哪些家务？你有什么收获和感受？你对家的意义有什么理解？请以My Sweet Home为题，写一篇文章。 要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．书写认真规范，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级英语阶段性检测题 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. A. Come on. B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome. 2. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. Be careful. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s nothing. 4. A. Yes, I was. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. Last year. B. In a month. C. For two years. 6. A. Bad luck. B. You’re wrong. C. Good idea. （二）、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 7. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 8. A. ￥320. B. ￥160. C. ￥260. 9. A. 9:00 B. 9:30 C. 9:40 10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 12. A. Lucy’s father. B. Helen’s father. C. Lucy. （三）、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听对话，回答13-14小题。 13. What did Joe use to do at night? A. He used to play computer games. B. He used to study. C. He used to fight with his parents. 14. Who changed Joe? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 听对话，回答15-16小题。 15. Where are they talking? A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. In the library. 16. What made the boy give up reading the first book? A. Too many pictures. B. Too many new words. C. Too many stories. （四）、短文理解。（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 17. When did Steve go to a friend’s birthday party? A. In the afternoon. B. Yesterday evening. C. Today evening. 18. What happened to Steven? A. He had a toothache. B. He had stomachache. C. He was too fat. 19. What did the doctor tell him? A. He should have something cold. B. He had better eat much candy. C. He mustn’t have anything cold or eat too much candies. 20. How did he go to school after breakfast? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer holiday, I traveled to Italy (意大利) with my family. One evening, we walked into a local restaurant. The menu had no ____1____, only Italian words. I was hungry and excited to try real Italian food, but I was too shy to ask the waiter ____2____ each word meant. I looked at the menu for a few minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, “I want this, please.” I hoped it was a kind of noodles, my favorite. The waiter smiled and nodded, and I believed in ____3____. When the food came, I froze—it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles. I felt like ____4____ it but didn’t want to ask the waiter for help, so I decided to try it. An old Italian grandma at the next table noticed it and waved at me. She spoke softly ____5____ English, “Ravioli is a gift—enjoy it!” She showed me how to eat it with a fork and spoon, not chopsticks. Many of her moves were warm and friendly, making me relax. To my surprise, the ravioli was ____6____—cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside, which was very different from Chinese dumplings. I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a ____7____ plate. That night, I felt better than ever—what I thought was ____8____ turned out to be great. My dad said later, “When you travel, don’t be shy to ask questions—but sometimes happy mistakes ____9____ too.” This was my first time ordering food blindly abroad, but it was the most unforgettable experience I had. The holiday story taught me that being brave to ask is great, but ____10____ from others and surprise from mistakes can be wonderful too. 1. A. pictures B. prices C. dishes D. introductions 2. A. how B. why C. where D. what 3. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 4. A. changing B. eating C. buying D. watching 5. A. with B. in C. at D. by 6. A. disappointing B. boring C. amazing D. interesting 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. right B. delicious C. easy D. wrong 9. A. happen B. find C. leave D. make 10. A. kindness B. weakness C. politeness D. shyness 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去意大利旅行时，在当地一家餐馆用餐的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。 pictures图片；prices价格；dishes菜肴；introductions介绍。根据后文“but I was too shy to ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，作者害羞不敢问服务员每个词的意思，推测菜单上没有图片，只有意大利语单词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我很饿，也很兴奋能尝到真正的意大利菜，但我太害羞了，不敢问服务员每个词是什么意思。 how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“ask the waiter...each word meant”可知，此处指问服务员每个词是什么意思，应用what。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：服务员微笑着点了点头，我相信我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I looked at the menu for minutes, and then pointed at a word and said, ‘I want this, please.’”可知，作者自己点了菜，所以此处指相信自己，应用myself。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我想把它换掉，但不想向服务员求助，所以我决定试一试。 changing改变；eating吃；buying买；watching观看。根据“it was ravioli, a kind of dumplings, not long noodles”可知，作者以为自己点的是面条，结果上来的是意式饺子，所以想把它换掉。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她轻声用英语说：“意式饺子是一种礼物——享受它吧！” with和；in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“English”可知，此处指用英语说，应用介词in。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，意式饺子太棒了——奶酪味，多汁，里面全是肉，这和中国饺子很不一样。 disappointing令人失望的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊异的；interesting有趣的。根据“cheesy, juicy, and full of meat inside”可知，意式饺子很好吃，所以是令人惊异的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我享受每一口，甚至又点了一盘。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I enjoyed every bite and even ordered a...plate”可知，作者很喜欢吃意式饺子，所以又点了一盘，即第二盘。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我感觉比以往任何时候都好——我以为是错的，结果却是很棒的。 right正确的；delicious美味的；easy容易的；wrong错误的。根据“turned out to be great”可知，作者原本以为自己点错了，结果意式饺子很好吃。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我爸爸后来说：“当你旅行时，不要害羞地问问题——但有时快乐的错误也会发生。” happen发生；find发现；leave离开；make制作。根据“but sometimes happy mistakes...too”可知，此处指快乐的错误也会发生。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这个假期故事告诉我，勇敢提问是很好的，但来自他人的善意和错误带来的惊喜也很棒。 kindness善良；weakness弱点；politeness礼貌；shyness害羞。根据“Many of her moves were warm and friendly”可知，那位意大利老奶奶的行为很温暖友好，所以此处指来自他人的善意。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has personality quizzes. These quizzes are multiple-choice (多项选择的) questions about personal preference (偏爱). By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). (1) I prefer spending my spare time ________. □ (a) with my family ■ (b) with my friends □ (c) by myself (2) If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■ (a) talk to my parents than to my friends □ (b) talk to my friends than to my family □ (c) work it out by myself (3) I prefer to study ________. □ (a) at home with my family around □ (b) with my friends ■ (c) by myself (4) For my birthday, I would prefer to ________. □ (a) be with my family □ (b) have a party with lots of friends ■ (c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4-6: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things by yourself. 11. How many points does Daisy get in this quiz? A. 4. B. 8. C. 9. D. 12. 12. What kind of person are you if your score is 8? A. My family and my friends are both very important to me. B. My family are the most important to me. C. I’m very independent and happy to do things by myself. D. I still cannot decide which is more important. 13. The quiz helps you find out ________. A. whether you are a kind person or not B. how many people are in your family C. what kind of person you are D. what kind of birthday present you would prefer 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. The quiz can tell people what they will be in the future. B. The quiz is just for fun, not a serious test. C. People who get high scores have no friends. D. We must take the quiz every month. 15. Where can you see the article? A. In a sports ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍《Modern Girl Magazine》里的性格小测试，展示了Daisy完成的问卷，并且说明了计分规则和不同分数对应的性格解读。 【11题详解】 原文计分规则是选(a)得1分，选(b)得2分，选(c)得3分。Daisy的选择：第1题选(b)得2分，第2题选(a)得1分，第3题选(c)得3分，第4题选(c)得3分。2+1+3+3=9分，因此选C。 【12题详解】 原文分数区间7-9的说明：You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 意思是家人和朋友对自己都很重要，因此选A。 【13题详解】 原文第一段提到“By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.”，这个测试可以帮你弄清楚你是什么样的人，因此选C。 【14题详解】 这是杂志里的趣味性格小测验，只是用来娱乐，并不是严肃正式的考试，因此选B。 【15题详解】 文章出自杂志的趣味小测试，四个选项里，A体育广告、B故事书、C旅游手册都不合适，最有可能出现在网站上，因此选D。 B When 10-year-old Grace, from Edinburgh, was unable to find her favorite haggis and black pepper crisps (羊杂黑胡椒薯片) in the shops, she decided to do something. She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks, James Taylor, to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps. Last year, Taylors Snacks made the flavor (口味) available only during winter months. Grace felt disappointed about that. In the letter, Grace said that she and her family all loved the crisps, and added, “I really hope it could become available all year round. If you can, thanks. If not, I will be sad.” The letter worked, with Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round. What was more, Grace was gifted a collection of haggis and black pepper crisps for a year, and a ticket for a tour around the Taylors factory. Grace’s mother Becky said, “This experience (经历) helps Grace see the importance of communicating. It really can make a big difference to a young child’s life.” Now, Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favorite snacks are made. 16. How did Grace let Taylors Snacks know her wish？ A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By leaving a message. D. By writing a letter. 17. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean？ A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 18. What did Taylors Snacks promise？ A. To sell crisps all year round. B. To send free crisps to all customers. C. To make more flavors instead. D. To sell crisps only on some special days. 19. What does Grace expect to do now？ A. To get more free crisps. B. To say thanks to James Taylor in person. C. To learn to make crisps by herself. D. To take a tour around the Taylors factory. 20. What does the text tell us？ A. Grace’s mother doesn’t like crisps at all. B. Grace’s mother thinks the experience is educational. C. Grace doesn’t mind the promise of Taylors Snacks. D. Grace was sure that she could receive crisps all the time. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁的小女孩格蕾丝因为找不到她最喜欢的羊杂黑胡椒薯片而写信给Taylors Snacks公司并收到了回复的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks, James Taylor, to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps.”可知，她给Taylors Snacks的经理James Taylor写了一封信。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Last year, Taylors Snacks made the flavor (口味) available only during winter months. Grace felt disappointed about that.”可知，去年，Taylors Snacks只在冬季月份提供这种口味，格蕾丝很喜欢这个口味，可推知她对此感到失望。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round.”可知，Taylors Snacks承诺全年销售这种薯片。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favorite snacks are made.”可知，现在格蕾丝期待着参观工厂，了解她最喜欢的零食是如何制作的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace’s mother Becky said, “This experience (经历) helps Grace see the importance of communicating. It really can make a big difference to a young child’s life.””可知，格蕾丝的母亲说这次经历帮助格蕾丝认识到沟通的重要性，它真的可以对一个小孩子的生活产生重大影响，可知她认为这件事是由教育意义的。故选B。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 21. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone lose his games. C. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. D. You will be happy when you are with happy people. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who are good at encouraging others. B. People who are glad to give a hand to others. C. People who have a need for help. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 23. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being beautiful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being helpful. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Traits Needed to Attract People C. Notes for Making Friends D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吸引他人的三种品质：快乐、鼓励他人、乐于助人。如果你想吸引别人，就应该培养这些品质。 【21题详解】 第二段中提到“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too.”，可知“情绪联结”的例子是与快乐的人在一起时你也会快乐。 【22题详解】 第四段中提到“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you.”，这里的“them”指代前文“your friends when they need help”，即需要帮助的人，选项C正确。 【23题详解】 第四段中提到“You should always be helpful to them”，可知乐于助人有助于吸引他人。 【24题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起(提出问题并引出话题)，第②-④段分述三种品质(快乐、鼓励、乐于助人)，第⑤段总结。这是“总-分-总”结构，选项D正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕吸引他人所需的品质展开，选项B“Traits Needed to Attract People”最合适。A“幸福生活的方式”不准确；C“交友注意事项”不够精确；D“鼓励他人的话语”只是部分内容。 四、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，有一多余选项。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering (快递) things from packages to pizzas to milk and following wild animals. ___26___ Can you believe it? Drones can serve (服务) people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can send coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will fly to the person. ___27___ It helps the drone to give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. ___28___ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood (血液) fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60mph (英里每时) and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors get a text and wait nearby. ___29___. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ___30___ Also, drones helped the fire fighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. A. Drones can also save lives. B. But they have other uses now. C. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. D. Luckily the drone found out where he was in 20 minutes. E. The drone throws down the package and then goes back to its home. F. Drones will be used everywhere in our daily life and bring us more convenience (便利). 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机的用途。 【26题详解】 根据“Can you believe it? Drones can serve (服务) people coffee.”可知，空处应是无人机的其他功能。B项“但现在它们还有其他用途。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It helps the drone to give people coffee.”可知，空处应是介绍一个新设备，此句中的it代指空处的新设备。C项“无人机下面有一个特殊的装置。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood (血液) fast and save many people’s lives.”可知，空处应是无人机可以救人。A项“无人机也可以拯救生命。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“the doctors get a text and wait nearby”可知，空处应是无人机把包裹扔下来接下来的操作。E项“无人机扔下包裹，然后返回家中。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Also, drones helped the fire fighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.”可知，空处应是无人机找到了他。D项“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内发现了他在哪里。”符合语境，故选D。 四、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. We decide to go hiking to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful l________. 【答案】landscape##andscape 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们决定去徒步旅行探索大自然，欣赏美丽的风景。句中形容词beautiful后面需要接名词，结合首字母l和“go hiking to explore nature”可知，此处表示欣赏自然风光，符合逻辑的词是landscape，意为“风景、景色”。 32. I am ________ (熟悉) with this feeling, which shows my mom is angry. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很熟悉这种感觉，这表明我妈妈很生气。“熟悉”对应英文为形容词familiar，作表语，短语be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。 33. We plan to d________ the classroom with colorful balloons for the party. 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划用彩色的气球装饰教室来举办派对。根据首字母提示和“with colorful balloons”（用彩色气球）以及“for the party”（为了派对）可知，此处表示用气球布置教室。动词decorate“装饰”符合语境。故填decorate。 34. The bell rings, but many students aren’t ready for class ________ (还). 【答案】yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了，但是许多学生还没有准备好上课。后句是否定句，中文提示“还”对应副词yet，yet多用于否定句和疑问句中。 35. Yesterday morning Tom ________ (参加) an important meeting in Zhengzhou. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上汤姆在郑州参加了一场重要的会议。括号内中文提示“参加”对应动词attend，attend常搭配meeting表示“参加、出席会议”；句中时间状语Yesterday morning表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词变为过去式，故填attended。 36. China has a p________ of more than 1.4 billion. 【答案】population##opulation 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有超过14亿的人口。句子介绍中国人口数量，结合首字母p的提示，a population of是常用搭配，意为“……的人口”，符合描述国家人口的语境，故填population。 37. Anna laughed l_________ than Ben, so we heard her first. 【答案】louder##ouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜笑得比本更大声，所以我们先听到了她。根据首字母提示和than可知，此处要用副词的比较级，修饰动词laughed，结合“so we heard her first”可知，louder“更大声地”符合语境。 38. We want to c________ the animals and paint the walls light green. 【答案】color/olor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想给动物上色，并把墙壁漆成浅绿色。句中“want to”后接动词原形，首字母为“c”，可用动词“color”，表示“上色”，符合句意。 39. Guangzhou has a ________ (适宜的) temperature in January. It is about 16℃. 【答案】pleasant##suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州一月有适宜的气温。大约16摄氏度。“适宜的”用pleasant或suitable表达，用来形容气温适宜，是形容词修饰名词，作定语。 40. ________ (除了) singing, he is also good at performing. 【答案】Besides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了唱歌之外，他还擅长表演。besides表示“除了……之外（还有）”，包含后面的“singing”。本句中表示他既擅长唱歌，也擅长表演，句首单词首字母大写，故填Besides。 五、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I still remember the first day I ____41____ (meet) Jane. When she went into the classroom, all the students were very ____42____ (surprise) because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ____43____ some bad boys laughed at her. Instead, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was ____44____ birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ____45____ (happy) all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____46____ (I) that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____47____ (lucky) than those that can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ____48____ (health) person,” Jane answered ____49____ a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world better than before. If the world is looked from a very bright way, some bad things will be good ____50____ (gift). 【答案】41. met 42. surprised 43. although##though 44. a 45. happily 46. myself 47. luckier 48. healthy 49. with 50. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初次认识简的经历，通过简坦然面对脸上胎记、积极乐观生活的故事，告诉我们换个积极角度看待世界，缺憾也能变成美好的馈赠。 【41题详解】 句意：我依然记得我第一次遇见简的那天。根据语境可知，遇见简是发生在过去的动作，句子讲述过往经历，需用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met，故填met。 【42题详解】 句意：当她走进教室，所有学生都非常惊讶，因为她脸上有一块红色的大胎记。此处修饰人students的感受，需用-ed形式形容词，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，符合语境，故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：即使有一些坏男孩嘲笑她，简也一点都不在意。根据前后让步逻辑关系，此处需用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，符合句意，故填although/though。 【44题详解】 句意：于是有一天我走到她身边，问她是否知道自己脸上有一块胎记。此处修饰可数名词单数birthmark，单词发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：那你怎么能一直活得这么开心？此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式作状语，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。主语为I，宾语指代主语自身，需用反身代词，myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。 【47题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路、不能奔跑的人幸运得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示此处需用形容词比较级，lucky的比较级为luckier，故填luckier。 【48题详解】 句意：至少我是一个健康的人。此处修饰名词person，需用形容词作定语，health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：简微笑着回答。固定搭配with a smile表示“带着微笑”，作伴随状语，符合语境，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们以积极的角度看待世界，一些不好的事情也会成为美好的礼物。空格前无单数限定词，结合语境表示泛指，需用名词复数形式，gift的复数为gifts，故填gifts。 六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.” 51. When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi? _______________________ 52. Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China? _______________________ 53. What food does this train provide for passengers? _______________________ 54. What is a surprising thing about the train travel? _______________________ 55. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not? _______________________ 【答案】51. On March 28th. 52. Because it had special design and comfortable service. 53. This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers. 54. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. 55. Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火车的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.”可知，3月28日，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州遵义。故填On March 28th。 【52题详解】 根据“It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.”可知，它以其独特的设计和舒适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。故填Because it had special design and comfortable service. 【53题详解】 根据“Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.”可知，这列火车上可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。故填This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers. 【54题详解】 根据“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.”可知，乘火车旅行令人惊讶的事是，你可能会遇到新的人。故填One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. 【55题详解】 是的，我想乘坐熊猫主题旅游列车旅行，因为我也想体验这种舒适的旅行，故填Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel. 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 家，是爱的港湾，是心灵的归处。你的家庭成员之间在性格和爱好方面有哪些不同？为了共筑甜蜜的家，在刚刚过去的国庆节假期，你主动帮父母做了哪些家务？你有什么收获和感受？你对家的意义有什么理解？请以My Sweet Home为题，写一篇文章。 要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．书写认真规范，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 My Sweet Home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Sweet Home I have a sweet home. My father is quiet and loves reading, while my mother is outgoing and enjoys cooking. They have different hobbies but love each other. During the National Day holiday, I helped them with housework. I cleaned our rooms, washed dishes and cooked simple meals. I felt tired but happy. I learn that home is full of love. When every family member shares housework and cares for each other, we can build a warm and sweet home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主，叙述国庆经历用一般过去时 明确要点：家庭成员性格爱好差异、国庆帮做家务、收获与感受、对家的意义的理解 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80—100；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；书写认真规范；行文连贯；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明我有一个甜蜜的家，概括家人性格爱好不同但彼此相爱。 主体段：介绍家庭成员性格和爱好差异，叙述国庆假期主动帮父母做家务。 结尾段：总结收获和感受，阐述对家的意义的理解，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员性格和爱好 人物选择：father/mother/brother/sister/grandparents等 性格选择：quiet/outgoing/kind/patient/humorous/strict/friendly等 爱好选择：reading/cooking/playing sports/listening to music/taking photos/gardening等 差异表达：while/but/have different hobbies/be different from等 情感表达：love each other/get on well with each other等 要点二：国庆帮做家务 时间：during the National Day holiday/over the holiday/on the holiday等 家务内容：cleaned rooms/washed dishes/cooked meals/swept the floor/took out the rubbish/watered flowers/made the bed等 帮助对象：helped parents/helped my father/helped my mother等 作用效果：share housework/learn to be independent/make parents happy等 感受：tired but happy/proud/grateful/meaningful等 要点三：收获和感受 收获：learn to share housework/understand parents better/learn to care for others/learn to be responsible等 感受：warm/sweet/happy/loved/grateful等 要点四：对家的意义的理解 家的意义：a place full of love/a warm harbor/a safe shelter/a place where family support each other等 共筑甜蜜的家：share housework/care for each other/love each other/build a warm and sweet home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $