Unit5 The power of plants 综合检测卷2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

The power of plants 综合检测卷 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新语篇类型 Why Are Onions Amazing? Onions are round and come in different colours like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they make our eyes shed tears(流泪). Many people enjoy eating them. They are not only tasty but also useful. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay ▲ A special plant called the corpse flower(巨魔芋) is native to Indonesia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but smells like spoiled meat(腐肉) because it wants to draw in small insects to help carry the pollen(花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work? It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf. He collects sunlight and during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe. ( )1. What makes onions useful? A.They have different colours. B. They are delicious. C. They make people cry. D. They are good for our bodies. ( )2. 新考法 信息回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why Is It Smelly? B. A Large Flower C. How Do Insects Help? D. A Bad Smell ( )3. 新考法 跨学科融合) Which of the following tells how plants work? A.Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO₂. B. Water + CO₂ + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen. C. Water + Sunlight + Sugar → Oxygen + CO₂. D. Sunlight + Sugar → Water + Oxygen + CO₂. ( )4. All the passages are about ________. A.the ability of plants B. exciting wildlife stories C. the activities of plant workers D. interesting geographical knowledge B Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever planted them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on! Let’s plant strawberries together. First, plant a strawberry seed in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and roots. The leaves and roots need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers turn into fruits(果实). The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle. Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just as a plant does. We also need nutrients(营养物) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. ( )5. 新考法代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. ( )6. 新考法 细节排序 What is the right order of the life cycle of a strawberry? a.The plant grows leaves and roots. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers turn into fruits. d. The plant grows some flowers. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c ( )7. 新考法 写作意图 What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To tell us how to pick strawberries. B. To help us understand the life cycle. C. To give information about nutrients. D. To introduce one of the living things. ( )8. 新考法文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. History Stories. B. Sports News. C. Nature World. D. Animal Garden. C Plants are everywhere around us. Some are very big, while others are quite small. But all plants are living things that keep growing. To live and grow well, plants usually need three key things: air, water and sunlight. Just like animals, they need clean air and water. Plants take in air and sunlight through their leaves. Their roots, which are usually under the ground and hard to see, absorb water from the soil. Some roots can grow very long. Interestingly, some plants need lots of water, but others need only a little. They live in the desert where there is very little rain. Unlike animals, plants don’t have to look for food. They make their own food using sunlight, water, and air. This process (过程) produces glucose, a kind of sugar that plants need for growth. Most plants have three main parts: roots, stems and leaves. The roots hold the plant in the soil. The stem is the main body of the plant. The leaves come in different sizes, shapes, and colours because there are many types of plants. Plants can’t move, look for food, or make sounds like animals. But they are living things that are very important to humans. They provide us with oxygen and food, so they need our love. ( )9. According to the text, what are the three key things that plants need to live and grow? A.Air, water and soil. B. Air, water and sugar. C. Soil, sunlight and food. D. Air, water and sunlight. ( )10. What does the underlined word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Take in. B. Take out. C. Take away. D. Take back. ( )11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Animals are different from plants in getting food. B. Plants make their own food and their main parts. C. Leaves have different sizes and shapes. D. Glucose is an important sugar for all living things. ( )12. 新考法 推断文章后续发展 What is the writer going to talk about next? A.We need to learn more about plants. B. We must read more books about plants. C. We should protect the plants around us. D. We should grow more plants in our gardens. D When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as the “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea (《茶经》), the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 AD. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s help, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by using his knowledge of tea and herbs(药草). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring(泉). The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realised the importance of water quality(水质) in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a teacher of Lu. He helped Lu Yu with his writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea. ( )13. 新考法代词指代 Who does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Lu Yu’s teacher. B. Cui Guofu. C. Zou Fuzi. D. Lu Yu. ( )14. Lu Yu used his knowledge of tea and herbs to ________. A.look after his fellow students’ health B. write the amazing work C. become a man of literature D. teach his students ( )15. What can we learn from the text? A.Lu Yu never left his hometown. B. Lu Yu met Zou Fuzi in Jingling. C. Lu Yu found water quality was important in making tea. D. Lu Yu finished The Classic of Tea with the help of Zou Fuzi. ( )16. What can be the best title for this text? A.Ways to Make Tea B. Chinese Tea Culture C. The Sage of Tea—Lu Yu— D. An Amazing Work—The Classic of Tea 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rice grows in many countries. It is special and important to many cultures around the world. For thousands of years, people have been planting, growing, and eating rice. In places like China, India and Japan, rice is more than just food. 17.___________ In China, rice means life. It gives people energy. During festivals and important events, families cook special rice dishes to celebrate. In India, rice plays an important role as well. In Indian weddings, people throw rice to show happiness and hope for a good future together. Japanese people think rice is important. 18.___________ For example, sushi(寿司) is a famous one. They even have a “rice planting festival” to start the planting season. 19.________ It is also grown in South America and Africa. It helps millions of people because it is easy to cook. Some countries have songs and dances for rice to show its importance in everyday life. Rice is not just food. It also brings people together from different places, 20.___________ The next time you enjoy a meal with rice, try to understand it better. A.It is a big part of their cultures. B. Rice is not only grown in Asian countries. C. There is often rice in traditional Japanese dishes. D. Lots of people in the world live on rice. E. Remember the rich history of rice and how important it is to people. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were 21___________ everywhere. One day, Henry went to visit Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is the best apple tree from my 22___________. Take it home and 23___________ it so that you, your children and your grandchildren can enjoy it.” Henry was 24___________ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to 25___________ where he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind may catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by may 26___________ the fruit. But if I plant it…” 27___________，he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the 28___________. Then Henry said to his brother angrily, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me 29___________ but leaves.” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 30___________ or warmth. How could you expect to get the fruit?” ( )21. A. simple B. famous C. lively D. common ( )22. A. town B. city C. garden D. house ( )23. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant ( )24. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular ( )25. A. learn B. think C. realise D. understand ( )26. A. put B. dig C. climb D. pick ( )27. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly ( )28. A. second B. two C. twice D. three ( )29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )30. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The sunflower is a very special plant. It has 31. ________ big and bright yellow flower. And it has a long and green stem. It always turns its flower to face the sun. It seems to be smiling at the sun all the time. In nature, sunflowers 32. ________ (be) good for the environment. They can make the air clean. Their roots keep the soil in place, so the wind and water can’t take the soil away 33. ________ (easy). The little animals like 34. ________ (come) to sunflowers. They can get sugar from the flowers as food. This helps them live 35. ________ grow. In our lives, people-like sunflowers. We can see 36. ________ (picture) of sunflowers in many places. They make us feel happy and warm. Some people plant sunflowers in 37. ________ (they) yards. When a lot of sunflowers grow together, they look really beautiful. However, their beauty 38. ________ (be) not the only thing that makes them special. We can also eat sunflower seeds. Sunflower seeds are a kind 39. ________ popular food because they are quite delicious and good for our bodies. The sunflower is really a 40. ________ (wonder) plant. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my daughter was young, we often walked on a gravel path(石子路) around the lake near our home. On a sunny spring day, my daughter and I walked along the path and saw a lot of rubbish. So the next day, we brought a big bag and started to pick up the rubbish along the way. My daughter picked up paper bags and broken boxes. I even found an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! We took a look at the lake after putting the bag in a rubbish bin(垃圾箱). The lake looked more beautiful. It was time to go home. On our way home, we felt tired but happy. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem very big and you want to know what you can do to make a difference. But in fact, everything you do makes a difference! For example, every time you stop to pick up the rubbish, you have an effect on the world. Something like that is good for the earth. So let’s work together to make our planet become a beautiful place. 1. When did the writer see much rubbish? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What did the writer’s daughter pick up? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How did the writer feel on the way home? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What other things can you do to protect the earth? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 1. 假设你是李明, 现在正在向初中生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点 写一篇关于植物的重要性的英语短文。内容包括: (1) 周围的常见植物； (2) 植物的重要性； (3)我们能为保护植物做些什么。 注意： (1)词数 60~80, 开头已给出, 不计人总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want to say something about plants. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1~4 DABA 5~8 BDBC 9~12 DABC 13~16 DACC 17~20 ACBE 二、21~25 BCDCB 26~30 DAAAD 三、31. a 32. are 33. easily 34. to come/coming 35. and 36. pictures 37. their 38. is 39. of 40. wonderful 四、41. On a sunny spring day. 42. Paper bags and broken boxes. 43. Tired but happy. 44. Protecting the earth is my responsibility. I can use reusable bags, recycle materials, save water, plant many trees, use energy-efficient appliances, and spread awareness about environmental protection to protect the earth. (open-ended) 五、45. One possible version: The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here.Now, I want to say something about plants. Plants are very common in our daily lives. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and water to grow well. They are very important to us. First, plants produce oxygen for humans and animals. Second, our food mainly comes from plants. For example, they give us fruit and vegetables. We can also use different plants to make medicine. Finally, plants can also give animals homes. To protect plants around us, we should plant more trees, reduce pollution, and tell others how important they are. ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $