Unit 5 能力提升 (Developing ideas — Reflections)2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 5 (Developing ideas — Reflections) 一、单项选择(10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. Growing corn is ______ big part of the farmer’s work. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )17. Those old men often share their news in the yard and relax ______ tea. A. in B. with C. of D. for ( )18. It’s getting cold. My grandma wants to use ____ to make me a warm coat. A. bamboo B. seeds C. roots D. cotton ( )19. We ______ more trees and flowers in the city next year. A. plant B. planting C. will plant D. planted ( )20. Doing sports is not only good for our body ______ also for our mind. A. but B. or C. and D. though ( )21. At weekends, I prefer having fun in the park ______ at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. to staying ( )22. This is just between you and me. Please keep it a ______. A. secret B. fact C. joke D. surprise ( )23. Social media can help people ______ with old friends and make new ones. A. stay B. laugh C. connect D. start ( )24. —Are there more girls than boys in your class? —No, in my class, there are ______ boys ______ girls. A. so much; of B. as many; as C. so many; of D. as much; as ( )25. —May I have some more biscuits? —______ Here you are. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Yes, you are right. 二、完形填空(10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Uncle Russ loves sweet corn. Every year, he has a party. There are different 26 at the party, and one of them must be the sweet corn. “Why?” I asked. And he told me a 27 . One year, his friends came to visit 28 from France. They asked for sweet corn. And they ate it every day when they were in Mexico. “You see, our sweet corn is 29 !” he said. One evening, we got a call from Uncle Russ. “Come over quickly!” He was 30 on the phone. “I have something great!” 31 was the great thing? The sweet corn! Uncle Russ came back from a trip. On his way home, he saw a big cornfield. The corn looked great, 32 he bought a lot from the farmer. The corn 33 really sweet. Uncle Russ told me, “When the corn is fresh (新鲜的), there is much sugar in it. But soon some 34 will become starch (淀粉). And the corn will not be very sweet then.” Wow! Uncle Russ not only loves the corn, but also 35 a lot about it. ( )26. A. dishes B. plants C. flowers D. meals ( )27. A. plan B. secret C. story D. decision ( )28. A. her B. him C. us D. them ( )29. A. famous B. different C. missing D. popular ( )30. A. excited B. strict C. friendly D. nervous ( )31. A. How B. When C. Where D. What ( )32. A. but B. so C. though D. because ( )33. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted D. felt ( )34. A. sugar B. salt C. water D. sunlight ( )35. A. thinks B. writes C. knows D. hears 三、阅读理解(20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Do people in my city like drinking tea?” Jack always wants to know. He and his classmates made a survey (调查) last month. Here are some questions and answers in the survey. ( )36. The survey is about a ______. A. drink B. flower C. dish D. festival ( )37. ______ of men like drinking tea. A. 27% B. 31% C. 69% D. 73% ( )38. 33% of people drink tea ______. A. once a week B. once a month C. 2 or 3 times a week D. 2 or 3 times a month ( )39. 11% of people usually drink tea ______. A. at home B. in the teahouse C. in the office D. at a friend’s home ( )40. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Why do you like drinking tea? B. What taste do you prefer? C. How much is a bag of tea? D. What kind of tea do you like? B Plants are amazing. Here are two secrets you may not know. Plants can “hear” sounds. Flowers are like their “ears”. When plants hear the flying bees, they make sweeter nectar (花蜜). If they sense (感觉到) bugs eating their leaves, they produce bad-tasting things. But when they sense the wind, they don’t do this. Scientists did some research. They found that if they took away the plants’ flowers, the plants couldn’t make sweeter nectar or bad-tasting things. Now you know why many flowers look like small bowls (碗). They want to hear better! Plants can “talk” too. “Help!” “Come here!” “My fruits are ready to eat!” We can’t hear these messages, but other plants and animals can. Healthy plants make quiet sounds. But when they get hurt, their sounds get louder. If they feel really bad, they may even “cry out (呼喊)”. Have you heard that talking nicely to a plant can make it grow well? It might be true! You can try it and see what happens. ( )41. Plants may make sweeter nectar for the ______. A. bees B. bugs C. wind D. storm ( )42. According to the research, ______ work as ears of plants. A. seeds B. leaves C. stems D. flowers ( )43. What does the underlined word “messages” mean in the passage? A. 意见 B. 信息 C. 讨论 D. 问题 ( )44. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Plants can’t ask for help. B. Animals can’t hear plants. C. Plants can feel good or bad. D. Plants need water and sunlight. ( )45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Plants can hear B. Plants’ changes C. Plants can talk D. Plants’ secrets 四、词汇运用(15分) A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 46. Staying up late is not good for our _______________(healthy). 47. Many _______________(adult) enjoy reading books in their free time. 48. The girl often _______________(chat) with her friends on the phone. 49. I _______________(relax) on the beach with my parents next weekend. 50. “I want two cups of _______________(coffee),” the woman says. B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for and a popular grow dish two sunlight sugar full Many people think apples are the best fruit. They’re easy to grow, taste really good (51)_______________ come in different colours like red, green, and yellow. What makes apples so (52)_______________? Here are two reasons. First, apples are good (53)_______________ our health. There’s an old saying, “An apple (54)_______________ day keeps the doctor away.” (55)_______________, apples can be used in many ways. You can eat them as fruit or cook different (56)_______________ with them. In China, people often use apples and (57)_______________ to make a dish called Sugar-Coated Apples. In the US, apple pie is a favourite dish for all ages. Apples are (58)_______________ of juice (汁) and can be used to make drinks. People around the world (59)_______________ apple trees. To grow well, apple trees need water, (60)_______________ and cool weather. If you plant an apple seed, it usually takes several years for it to become a big apple tree. Would you like to give it a try? 五、完成句子(10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 61. 她擅长唱歌，这是众所周知的。 It’s _______________ _______________ that she is good at singing. 62. 我过去常跟同学去踢足球。 I _______________ _______________ play football with my classmates. 63. 格林夫人喜欢带有蛋糕和饼干的下午茶。 Mrs Green likes _______________ _______________ with cakes and biscuits. 64. 摇滚音乐是我的最爱。 Rock music is _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 65. 提问是学习新事物的一个关键部分。 Asking questions is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ learning new things. 六、补全对话(5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hey, Amy! How was your school day? B: It was great. I did something special. A: Really? (66) ________ B: I had a biology class in the school garden. A: It sounds interesting. (67) ________ B: Our teacher wanted us to learn more about plants. A: (68)_______________ B: You are right. In the garden, we learned about roses and pine trees. A: (69)_______________ B: Yes, of course. And I hope to have more classes like this. A: Why don’t you advise your teacher to do that? B: (70)_______________ I will tell my teacher when I meet her. A. What did you do? B. That’s a good idea. C. Why did you have class there? D. Was this class useful to you? E. That was a good way of learning. 七、书面表达(10分) 假如你是李华，是学校七年级的一名学生。下周你将以导游的身份带领学校的英国交换生参观“老舍茶馆”。请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇题为A Tour of Lao She Teahouse的英语短文，作为自己的解说词。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于60词(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： show sb. around 带某人参观， enjoy 欣赏 A Tour of Lao She Teahouse It’s no secret that Chinese people like to drink tea. In China, we have __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good day! 参考答案 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 DACBA 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ADBCD 46. health 47. adults 48. chats 49. will relax 50. coffee 51. and 52. popular 53. for 54. a 55. Second 56. dishes 57. sugar 58. full 59. grow 60. sunlight 61. no secret 62. used to 63. afternoon tea 64. my cup of tea 65. a key part of 66-70 ACEDB 【写作指导】 本篇写作要求完成一篇解说词，同学们要仔细阅读所给提示，从中寻求关键信息，如茶馆位置、茶馆内的美食以及表演等内容。我们可以按照先写茶馆位置，再介绍馆中美食及表演，最后谈感受的顺序来完成写作。 ☆主题：人与自我之生活与学习 ☆子主题：日常生活 ☆时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ☆人称：第一人称、第二人称 ☆行文布局： ①引出话题 →It’s no secret that… ②介绍老舍茶馆的位置、茶馆内的美食以及表演 →Lao She Teahouse is in... →Today I’ll show you around… →You will drink tea and… →You will also enjoy Beijing opera… ③参观过程可能产生的感受 →I’m sure you’ll be shocked at… One possible version: A Tour of Lao She Teahouse It’s no secret that Chinese people like to drink tea. In China, we have many great teahouses. Lao She Teahouse is one of them. Lao She Teahouse is in Xicheng District, Beijing. Today I’ll show you around it. You will drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food here. You will also enjoy Beijing opera, face changing and tea art performances. I’m sure you’ll be shocked at traditional Chinese culture. Have a good day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $