Unit 6 Fantastic friends 语法精炼（专项训练 )-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心语法，通过规则提炼与分层训练，系统构建形容词、一般现在时等语法知识网络，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法规则|4条|形容词作定语/表语、can表能力接原形、一般现在时描述特征、特殊疑问句用法|从词法（形容词）到句法（时态/情态动词/疑问句），形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |填空|10题|考查动词时态/词形变化（如三单、情态动词原形）|强化一般现在时与情态动词can的语法形式| |单选|15题|辨析形容词用法（lovely/interesting）、疑问词（what/who）|聚焦语法点在语境中的实际运用| |句型转换|8题|否定句/疑问句转换（含can/does）、划线提问|训练句式变换的逻辑思维能力| |完成句子|6题|汉译英综合运用（如“看起来友好”“从…学习”）|提升语言表达与知识迁移能力|

外研版七年级上册Unit 6 Fantastic friends 语法专项巩固练习 （形容词；一般现在时；情态动词can；特殊疑问句；人称代词） 1. 形容词放在名词前作定语、放在be动词后作表语 2. 情态动词can表示能力、本领，后接动词原形 3. 一般现在时描述动物、朋友的外貌与习性 4. who/what/what‑like引导特殊疑问句 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. My pet dog ________(look) very cute. 2. We can ________(learn) a lot from our animal friends. 3. This little cat has two ________(big) bright eyes. 4. These animals ________(live) in the forest. 5. Does your best friend ________(like) keeping pets? 6. The monkey often ________(climb) tall trees quickly. 7. They ________(not want) to hurt these lovely animals. 8. A bird can ________(fly) high in the blue sky. 9. My good friend ________(know) a lot about animals. 10. You can see many ________(fun) animals in the zoo. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The little panda looks very ______. A. love B. lovely C. loves ( )2. —______ is your best friend like? —He is kind and helpful. A. What B. Who C. How ( )3. A parrot can ______ people’s words. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking ( )4. My good friend ______ long curly hair. A. have B. has C. having ( )5. —Can the dog swim in the river? —______. It swims very well. A. Yes, it can B. No, it can’t C. Yes, it does ( )6. Koalas ______ in Australia. A. lives B. live C. living ( )7. This storybook is very ______. I like it very much. A. interest B. interesting C. interested ( )8. —______ is your animal friend? —It’s a small white rabbit. A. What B. Where C. When ( )9. The elephant ______ a long trunk. A. have B. has C. having ( )10. —Does your friend like small animals? —______. He keeps two hamsters at home. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he is ( )11. We ______ be kind to all our animal friends. A. can B. are C. do ( )12. That cute dog ______ after the little boy every day. A. run B. runs C. running ( )13. ______ does your new friend look like? A. What B. How C. Where ( )14. Some wild animals ______ fruit and leaves for food. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( )15. The snake can ______ on the grass quietly. A. move B. moves C. moving 三、句型转换 1. The little dog is my fantastic animal friend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your fantastic animal friend? 2. My best friend is kind and funny.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your best friend ________? 3. A bird can fly in the sky.（改为否定句） A bird ________ ________ in the sky. 4. The monkey lives in the mountain.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the monkey live? 5. Can your cat catch mice?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 6. This lovely rabbit has two long ears.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ this lovely rabbit ________? 7. They keep some small pets at home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ some small pets at home? 8. The panda eats bamboo every day.（改为否定句） The panda ________ ________ bamboo every day. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这只小狗看起来聪明又友好。 This little dog ________ clever and ________. 2. 我们可以从动物朋友身上学到很多东西。 We can ________ a lot ________ our animal friends. 3. 我的好朋友有着圆圆的脸蛋和大眼睛。 My good friend ________ a round face ________ big eyes. 4. 你最好的朋友是什么样子？ ________ ________ your best friend ________? 5. 猴子可以在树上自由地攀爬。 Monkeys can ________ ________ freely in the trees. 6. 我们应该善待所有可爱的小动物。 We ________ be ________ to all the lovely little animals. 参考答案 一、1.looks 2.learn 3.big 4.live 5.like 6.climbs 7.don’t want 8.fly 9.knows 10.funny 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 三、1.What is 2.What is; like 3.can’t fly 4.Where does 5.Yes, it can 6.What does; have 7.Do; keep 8.doesn’t eat 四、1.looks; friendly 2.learn; from 3.has; and 4.What is; like 5.climb around 6.should; kind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $