Unit1 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年外研版 七年级英语 下册

外研版 七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. chocolate n．巧克力 2. become v．变成，变得 3. magical adj．奇异的 4. touch v．感动，触动 5. poor adj．贫穷的 6. reason n．原因，理由 7. rich adj．富有的 8. exciting adj．令人兴奋的 9. town n．镇，城镇 10. factory n．工厂，制造厂 二、词性转换 1. exciting adj.令人兴奋的 → excitement n.兴奋；激动 2. magical adj.奇异的，美妙的 → magic n.魔法，魔术 3. poor adj.贫穷的 → poorly adv.贫穷地 4. become v.变成，变得 → became （过去式） 5. touch v.感动，触动 → touching adj.感人的 6. reason n.原因，理由 → reasonable adj.合理的，有道理的 7. rich adj.有钱的，富有的 → riches n.财富（同根名词） 8. finally adv.最后，终于 → final adj.最后的 9. receive v.得到，收到 → receiver n.接受者；听筒 10. smart adj.聪明的，机灵的 → smarter （比较级） 11. experience n.经验；经历 → experienced adj.有经验的 12. believe v.认为 → belief n.信念，信仰 13. surprised adj.吃惊的（人） → surprising adj.令人吃惊的（事） 三、重点短语 放下 put down 来自；出自 come from 事实上 in fact 贫穷的生活 a poor life 在晚上 in the evening 制作手册 make a handbook 一杯水 a glass of water 分享意义 share the meaning 一起成长 grow together 悲观的人 a half-empty person 帮助他人 help others 幸福的关键 the key to happiness 充满魔力 be full of magic 过上幸福的生活 live a happy life 在背后 behind one's back 幸福的秘密 the secrets of happiness 光明的一面 the bright side 一个令人兴奋的故事 an exciting story 翻阅；复习 go over 半满的玻璃杯（乐观的人） the glass half-full 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） chocolate，factory，freezing，exciting，town，cabbage 1. My father works in a factory that makes cars. 2. It is freezing outside, so you must wear a warm coat. 3. We watched an exciting football match last night. 4. She lives in a small town near the river. 5. Children love chocolate because it is sweet and delicious. 6. My mother is cooking cabbage soup in the kitchen. （二） reason，become，experience，instruction，smart，empty 1. Please tell me the reason why you were late for school. 2. The family became very happy in those days. 3. Our teacher has much experience in teaching English. 4. Please read the instructions carefully before you use the machine. 5. It was smart of you to work out the problem so quickly. 6. The bottle is empty , so I need some water. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The flag is waving (wave) in the wind. 2. We were surprised (surprise) to see so many people in the small shop. 3. The little girl looked at herself (she) in the mirror. 4. Finally (final), the family moved to a big house. 5. Look! The girl is bathing (bath) her little sister now. 三、翻译句子 1. Charlie put down his work and thought about his family. 查理放下手头的活儿，想起了他的家人。 2. In fact , money is not the most important thing. 事实上，金钱并不是最重要的东西。 3. When you are sad, try to see the bright side of life . 当你难过时，试着看到生活中光明的一面。 4. He received a letter from his old friend yesterday. 他昨天收到了老朋友的一封信。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 happiness，poor，together，believe，magic，story，touch，book，family，rich Charlie comes from a very 1. poor family. They live in an old house, and they never have enough food. But Charlie does not think money can bring 2. happiness . He 3. believes that love is the most important thing in the world. His grandparents tell him stories every night, and the whole family laugh 4. together . Their small house becomes a happy place, and the room is full of 5. magic . The 6. story of Charlie's family 7. touches me a lot. When I read the 8. book , I always think of my own 9. family . I learn that we do not need to be 10. rich to be happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 七年级下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．巧克力 2. v．变成，变得 3. adj．奇异的 4. v．感动，触动 5. adj．贫穷的 6. n．原因，理由 7. adj．富有的 8. adj．令人兴奋的 9. n．镇，城镇 10. n．工厂，制造厂 二、词性转换 1. adj.令人兴奋的 → n.兴奋；激动 2. adj.奇异的，美妙的 → n.魔法，魔术 3. adj.贫穷的 → adv.贫穷地 4. v.变成，变得 → （过去式） 5. v.感动，触动 → adj.感人的 6. n.原因，理由 → adj.合理的，有道理的 7. adj.有钱的，富有的 → n.财富（同根名词） 8. adv.最后，终于 → adj.最后的 9. v.得到，收到 → n.接受者；听筒 10. adj.聪明的，机灵的 → （比较级） 11. n.经验；经历 → adj.有经验的 12. v.认为 → n.信念，信仰 13. adj.吃惊的（人） → adj.令人吃惊的（事） 三、重点短语 放下 来自；出自 事实上 贫穷的生活 在晚上 制作手册 一杯水 分享意义 一起成长 悲观的人 帮助他人 幸福的关键 充满魔力 过上幸福的生活 在背后 幸福的秘密 光明的一面 一个令人兴奋的故事 翻阅；复习 半满的玻璃杯（乐观的人） 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） chocolate，factory，freezing，exciting，town，cabbage 1. My father works in a that makes cars. 2. It is outside, so you must wear a warm coat. 3. We watched an football match last night. 4. She lives in a small near the river. 5. Children love because it is sweet and delicious. 6. My mother is cooking soup in the kitchen. （二） reason，become，experience，instruction，smart，empty 1. Please tell me the why you were late for school. 2. The family very happy in those days. 3. Our teacher has much in teaching English. 4. Please read the carefully before you use the machine. 5. It was of you to work out the problem so quickly. 6. The bottle is , so I need some water. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The flag is (wave) in the wind. 2. We were (surprise) to see so many people in the small shop. 3. The little girl looked at (she) in the mirror. 4. (final), the family moved to a big house. 5. Look! The girl (bath) her little sister now. 三、翻译句子 1. Charlie his work and thought about his family. 查理放下手头的活儿，想起了他的家人。 2. , money is not the most important thing. 事实上，金钱并不是最重要的东西。 3. When you are sad, try to see . 当你难过时，试着看到生活中光明的一面。 4. He a letter from his old friend yesterday. 他昨天收到了老朋友的一封信。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 happiness，poor，together，believe，magic，story，touch，book，family，rich Charlie comes from a very 1. family. They live in an old house, and they never have enough food. But Charlie does not think money can bring 2. . He 3. that love is the most important thing in the world. His grandparents tell him stories every night, and the whole family laugh 4. . Their small house becomes a happy place, and the room is full of 5. . The 6. of Charlie's family 7. me a lot. When I read the 8. , I always think of my own 9. . I learn that we do not need to be 10. to be happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $