内容正文:
北师大版(2024)八年级英语上册 · 新教材
Unit 6 Celebrations 核心知识背诵清单
节日庆祝 · 四关背记闯关手册
【使用说明】本清单按四关设计:第一关词汇 → 第二关短语 → 第三关句型 → 第四关语法。每关背完打钩,最后过“易错警示”。早读读两遍、睡前默一遍、考前只翻易错表。
◎ 单元名片
项目
内容
本单元话题
节日与庆祝:中外传统节日、家庭团聚、庆祝方式的变化
交际功能
表达祝贺与祝愿、发出邀请、描述节日习俗
核心语法
时间状语从句、as soon as、现在完成时(复习)
高频考点
before/after/when/while 引导时间状语从句、主将从现、already/yet
课文语篇
Lesson 1 Some Things Change, Some Don't|Lesson 2 Happy Birthday!|Lesson 3 Exploring Your History
第一关 词汇背记
(一)核心词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/
n.
庆祝;庆典
celebrate v. 庆祝
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
传统的
traditional food 传统食物
/ˈmiːnɪŋ/
n.
意义;价值
mean v. 意思是
/kriˈeɪt/
v.
创造;创作
creative adj. 有创造力的
/ˈməʊmənt/
n.
瞬间;时刻
at the moment 此刻
/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/
n.
决心;决定
make New Year's resolutions 制订新年计划
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
n.
兴奋;激动
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
/ˌriːˈjuːniən/
n.
团聚;重逢
family reunion 家庭团聚
/rɪˈmeɪn/
v.
保持不变;仍然是
remain unchanged 保持不变
/iːv/
n.
前夕;前夜
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
/ˈmɪdnaɪt/
n.
午夜;子夜
at midnight 在午夜
/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/
n.
烟火;烟花
fireworks 烟火(复数)
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
n.
一代人
from generation to generation 代代相传
/ˈlæntən/
n.
灯笼;提灯
light lanterns 点灯笼
/ˈmuːnkeɪk/
n.
月饼
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
n.
祝贺
Congratulations! 恭喜!
(二)拓展词汇
音标
词性
释义
搭配 / 例句
/ˈɡet təˌɡeðə(r)/
n.
聚会;联欢会
a family get-together 家庭聚会
/θruːˈaʊt/
prep.
遍及;贯穿
throughout the year 全年
/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/
n.
集会;聚会
gather v. 聚集
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
adj.
数字的;数码的
digital red packets 电子红包
/ˈrelətɪv/
n.
亲戚;亲属
visit relatives 走亲戚
/bləʊ/
v.
吹;刮
blow up balloons 吹气球
/pəˈfɔːm/
v.
表演;演出
perform traditional dances 表演传统舞蹈
/fəʊk/
adj.
民间的;民俗的
folk art 民间艺术
/ˈlunə(r)/
adj.
月亮的;阴历的
the lunar calendar 农历
/sɜːtʃ/
v.
搜索;查找
search for information 搜索信息
/ɪnˈvaɪt/
v.
邀请
invitation n. 邀请
/ˈpəʊətri/
n.
诗歌
read poetry 读诗
/spred/
v.
传播;散布
spread — spread — spread
/ˈvɪktəri/
n.
胜利;成功
victory 胜利
/əˈwɔːd/
n.
奖;奖品
win an award 获奖
/ˈfrendʃɪp/
n.
友谊;友情
International Day of Friendship 国际友谊日
(三)词形转换
原词
词性
词义
派生 / 变化
celebrate
v.
庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝;庆典
tradition
n.
传统
traditional adj. 传统的
mean
v.
意思是
meaning n. 意义
create
v.
创造
creative adj.;creativity n.
excite
v.
使兴奋
excitement n.;exciting adj.
invite
v.
邀请
invitation n. 邀请;请柬
perform
v.
表演
performance n. 表演
congratulate
v.
祝贺
congratulation n.
第二关 短语背记
英文短语
中文释义
say goodbye to
告别
take part in
参加;参与
make New Year's resolutions
制订新年计划
family reunion
家庭团聚
watch the Spring Festival Gala
看春节联欢晚会
send red packets
发红包
light up the night sky
点亮夜空
blow up balloons
吹气球
throw a surprise party
举办惊喜派对
remind sb. of
使某人想起
wear traditional clothes
穿传统服装
watch the full moon
赏月
read poetry
读诗
the Water-splashing Festival
泼水节
dragon boat races
龙舟比赛
search for information
搜索信息
易混辨析
短语 / 词
用法说明
celebration / celebrate
名词 / 动词
tradition / traditional
名词 / 形容词
invite / invitation
动词 / 名词
moment / minute
瞬间、时刻 / 分钟
already / yet
already 用于肯定句;yet 用于否定句和疑问句
house-warming / get-together
乔迁聚会 / 联欢会
第三关 句型背记
(一)交际句型
场景
问答 / 句子
谈新年
New Year is a time to say goodbye to the old and hello to the new.
谈计划
I plan to take up a new sport and learn a skill.
谈团聚
Family reunions are the heart of Spring Festival.
谈变化
The ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed, but the heart remains unchanged.
谈红包
People send red packets through apps now.
谈月饼
We eat mooncakes and watch the full moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.
谈祝贺
Congratulations on winning the school poetry competition!
谈泼水节
The Water-splashing Festival means washing away bad luck.
(二)金句背诵
英文金句
中文释义
East or west, home is best.
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Traditions make a country great.
传统让一个国家伟大。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
好的开始是成功的一半。
Unity is strength.
团结就是力量。
第四关 语法过关
◎ 语法一:时间状语从句
用法:
时间状语从句用 before、after、when、while 等连词引导,说明主句动作发生的时间。遵循“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
before / after
在……之前 / 之后
Before the festival arrives, people will clean their houses.
when / while
当……时
My parents were cooking while I was watching TV.
主将从现
主句将来时,从句一般现在时
He will go for a walk after he finishes his homework.
从句放句首
用逗号与主句隔开
When midnight comes, fireworks light up the night sky.
◎ 语法二:as soon as 句型
用法:
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,同样遵循“主将从现”。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
as soon as + 从句
一……就……
I'll tell you my exam results as soon as I know them.
过去时用法
主句从句都用过去时
He called me as soon as he got home.
as soon as possible
尽可能快
Correct the mistakes as soon as possible.
◎ 语法三:现在完成时(复习)
用法:
现在完成时表示过去经历、最近完成的动作或持续到现在的状态。already 用于肯定句,yet 用于否定句和疑问句,常与 ever、just 连用。
句式 / 类别
结构 / 用法
示例
过去经历
Have you ever...?
Have you ever attended a traditional festival celebration?
最近完成
have/has just + 过去分词
I've just been to the Cowal Highland Gathering.
already / yet
already 肯定;yet 否定、疑问
They have already done lots of things. / They haven't tasted it yet.
持续到现在
have/has + 过去分词(延续)
My parents have always taught me about Chinese traditions.
◎ 易错警示
错误写法 / 句子
正确写法 / 句子
I will call you as soon as I will get home.(主将从现误用)
I will call you as soon as I get home.
They have already finish their homework.(缺过去分词)
They have already finished their homework.
Have you ever went to the Water-splashing Festival?(过去分词误用)
Have you ever been to the Water-splashing Festival?
She has wrote a card for her grandparents.(过去分词误用)
She has written a card for her grandparents.
He hasn't done lots of things already.(already/yet 误用)
He hasn't done lots of things yet.
考点提示
本单元高频考点集中在语法三节与易混辨析中,建议考前合上清单,用“自查表”逐关过一遍,错项圈出重背。
附录一 · 三遍背记自查表
关次 / 内容
第1遍
第2遍
第3遍
单元名片
第一关 词汇
词形转换
第二关 短语
易混辨析
第三关 交际+金句
第四关 语法(含口诀)
易错警示
附录二 · 给老师的话
本清单按四关设计,覆盖本单元全部核心考点。
课堂用法:早读齐读词汇+金句;课中讲完一关互问互答;睡前过易混辨析;考前只翻易错表。
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