2027届高考备考非谓语动词分话题单句语法填空专练150题（改编自外刊精选句子）

A little effort every day, you will make a big difference. 2027届高考备考非谓语动词分话题单句语法填空专练150题 一、科技前沿 1. ________ (photograph) from a low satellite, the massive solar farm in the western desert looks remarkably like a giant lake of blue glass. 2. The ambitious tech giant officially plans ________ (build) a giant data center powered entirely by renewable energy sources in the remote northern region of the country. 3. A young team of Chinese engineers spent nearly three years ________ (develop) a useful robot that can fold laundry much faster than any human housekeeper. 4. Once ________ (store) securely in the cloud, the sensitive data can be instantly accessed by authorized staff from almost anywhere in the world. 5. The world’s first commercial passenger flight ________ (use) fully synthetic green fuel successfully took off from the international airport last Monday morning without any technical problems. 6. The scientific problem is far too complex ________ (solve) completely in a single afternoon, even with the help of the newest supercomputers in the laboratory. 7. ________ (face) with steadily declining sales for two straight years, the century-old company finally decided to completely reinvent its classic product for younger customers. 8. The remarkable new device works quietly by ________ (convert) natural body heat into clean electricity that powers its tiny internal medical sensors every day. 9. ________ (launch) into orbit next spring, the advanced satellite will measure rising ocean temperatures with an unprecedented degree of scientific accuracy every single day. 10. The senior engineer is widely said ________ (work) silently on the same top-secret government project for more than a decade without telling anyone. 11. The friendly museum guide warmly encouraged the young visitors ________ (touch) the huge interactive screen in order to explore the digital exhibition completely by themselves. 12. ________ (compare) with traditional manufacturing factories of the same size, the new automated plant uses ninety percent less water and almost half the electricity. 13. The newest smartphone allows ordinary users ________ (monitor) their heart rate, sleep quality and daily step count accurately in real time through simple apps. 14. The delicate chemical experiment, ________ (conduct) in complete darkness over three long nights, finally produced results that surprised the entire research team. 15. Much important work remains ________ (do) before the experimental technology can be safely and reliably used in ordinary hospitals around the country. 二、科学研究 16. ________ (base) on twenty years of careful satellite observations, the new report warns that the mountain glaciers are melting faster than ever before. 17. The unexpected discovery is now widely believed ________ (change) completely how doctors diagnose and treat the rare disease within the next ten years. 18. The careful scientist kept all the precious samples deeply frozen, ________ (prevent) them from slowly breaking down before they could be properly studied in the laboratory. 19. ________ (analyse) all the data carefully collected from thousands of adult volunteers, the research team successfully identified three previously unknown genetic risk factors for the disease. 20. There is really no point ________ (argue) heatedly about the surprising results until the same experiment has been carefully repeated several times by independent teams. 21. The new space telescope is finally powerful enough ________ (detect) small rocky planets orbiting distant stars thousands of light-years away from our Earth. 22. The perfectly preserved fossil, ________ (date) back at least 150 million years, belongs to a small flying species previously completely unknown to modern science. 23. All ten thousand volunteers had their blood ________ (test) carefully in the laboratory every six months during the long ten-year medical study of heart disease. 24. ________ (spend) his entire forty-year career patiently studying wild bees in the mountains, the elderly professor knows more about them than anyone else alive today. 25. The new medicine appears ________ (work) significantly better in younger patients than in older ones, according to the results of the latest clinical trial. 26. This remarkable book is well worth ________ (read) twice if you really want to fully understand how ordinary vaccines completely changed human history over the past century. 27. The initial results were so statistically surprising ________ (make) the careful reviewers check all the raw data three separate times before finally approving the paper. 28. Careful samples of the unusual volcanic rock, ________ (collect) by robots from the deep ocean floor, are now safely stored in a special laboratory in Beijing. 29. ________ (search) honestly for answers about the natural world, dedicated scientists often spend whole decades working on a single question that interests them deeply. 30. The national government has formally promised ________ (double) its annual funding for basic scientific research over the next five years to encourage more young scientists. 三、环境保护 31. ________ (burn) coal and other fossil fuels on such a massive scale releases enormous amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every single year. 32. Healthy growing trees, ________ (absorb) tons of carbon dioxide from the air as they slowly grow, are among our most powerful natural allies against global climate change. 33. The young environmental activists marched peacefully through the crowded city centre, ________ (carry) colourful handmade banners that loudly called for immediate action on global climate change. 34. It is absolutely essential ________ (protect) the remaining coastal wetlands, which provide a safe breeding home for thousands of rare migrating bird species every winter. 35. The industrial river was so badly polluted ________ (kill) all the fish that had once lived peacefully in its formerly clear blue waters. 36. ________ (leave) completely alone for more than fifty years, the abandoned hillside farmland has naturally turned into a rich and diverse young forest full of wildlife. 37. The non-profit organization officially aims ________ (plant) at least one billion new trees across the dry northern provinces of the country by the year 2035. 38. ________ (recognize) officially as a serious global problem since the 1990s, plastic pollution in the oceans requires urgent cooperation between every nation on Earth today. 39. The marine scientists spent the entire hot summer ________ (record) the nesting behaviour of the endangered green turtles along the protected southern coast of the island. 40. The beautiful old stone lighthouse, ________ (build) by hand in 1890, still guides fishing ships safely through the dangerous rocky waters every night. 41. Sadly, nothing more could be done ________ (save) the badly injured young whale, despite the heroic best efforts of the entire experienced rescue team that whole night. 42. The terrible storm lasted nearly three whole days, ________ (destroy) almost all the rice crops and leaving thousands of local families without food or clean drinking water. 43. She is the very first woman ________ (swim) across the freezing cold strait without wearing any protective suit, completing the challenge in just six hours. 44. ________ (rise) ocean temperatures around the world are quietly forcing many traditional fish species to move steadily towards the colder polar regions of the planet. 45. The United Nations report strongly recommends ________ (reduce) global meat consumption as one practical way for ordinary people to lower their overall environmental footprint on the planet. 四、经济与社会 46. The tiny neighbourhood bookshop, ________ (run) by the same warm family for three full generations, was finally forced to close its old doors last month. 47. The city government officially plans ________ (introduce) a brand-new subway line across the river to reduce the terrible traffic jams in the crowded downtown business area. 48. ________ (face) with rapidly rising food and rent costs, many small family restaurants in the city have sadly been forced to raise their prices recently. 49. The hardworking construction workers finished the huge project two full weeks early, ________ (save) the financially troubled company more than a million dollars in extra labour costs. 50. The national government proudly announced a series of new financial measures ________ (help) young working couples finally afford their first small homes in expensive big cities. 51. The famous technology company is widely reported ________ (lose) more than two billion dollars in the first six months of this difficult financial year alone. 52. ________ (work) twelve-hour days for very little pay throughout the long winter, the exhausted delivery riders in the city finally went on strike last Friday morning. 53. The newly elected mayor publicly promised ________ (make) every part of the old city more accessible for elderly people and for those living with serious physical disabilities. 54. The magnificent national art museum, ________ (open) to the public in 1923, still attracts more than two million visitors from home and abroad every single year. 55. The elderly businessman is respectfully said ________ (donate) nearly all of his personal fortune to build schools in the poor rural mountain areas of his home province. 56. The excited tourists stood in the long line for over three hours, ________ (wait) for their turn to finally enter the famous exhibition hall. 57. ________ (judge) by its worn cover, the old book looked almost worthless, but it turned out to be a priceless rare first edition. 58. The historic trade contract, ________ (sign) by both world leaders at the ceremony last week, is expected to create thousands of good new jobs in the region. 59. The public library kindly offers completely free evening classes ________ (teach) local adults how to confidently use computers, smartphones and the Internet for daily life. 60. ________ (catch) completely unexpectedly in the sudden heavy rain, the poor old man hurriedly took shelter under a large tree near the crowded bus station. 五、教育与青少年 61. ________ (sit) quietly at the very back of the large classroom, the extremely shy new girl almost never raised her hand to answer any questions in class. 62. The strict but kind teacher asked all the students ________ (hand) in their carefully written essays on her desk before finally leaving the classroom that rainy afternoon. 63. ________ (grow) up in a tiny remote mountain village, the young man had surprisingly never even seen a real computer before finally entering the big city university. 64. The public school generously provides free extra tutoring and financial support ________ (help) hardworking students from poor rural families continue their education through high school. 65. The difficult national exam finally finished, the exhausted students left the huge hall ________ (talk) excitedly and loudly with their friends about the difficult answers. 66. The talented high school student is still too young ________ (apply) for the prestigious international scholarship, which is unfortunately open only to second-year university students worldwide. 67. ________ (give) one more chance by his understanding teachers and parents, the troubled boy sincerely promised that he would work much harder in school from then on. 68. The beloved headmaster spoke for an hour at the ceremony, ________ (encourage) the graduates to be brave, honest and kind in the world beyond the school gates. 69. There are actually many effective and practical ways ________ (improve) your long-term memory as a student, and honestly reviewing regularly is perhaps the simplest of them all. 70. The fifty short English essays ________ (write) by the first-year high school students last week showed truly impressive creativity and an unusual depth of personal feeling. 71. The strict but fair coach made the tired players ________ (run) ten extra laps after they carelessly lost the important final match of the season. 72. ________ (tell) politely three separate times to be quiet and focus, the noisy class of thirty students finally settled down and slowly opened their heavy textbooks. 73. The small rural school was proudly the very first in the whole mountainous region ________ (offer) a free healthy breakfast to every single student every cold winter morning. 74. Busy modern parents should try to spend more quality time ________ (listen) carefully to their teenage children instead of simply telling them what to do all the time. 75. ________ (surround) by old books in her grandfather’s house since early childhood, the little girl developed a deep and lasting love of reading at a very early age. 六、健康与运动 76. ________ (do) thirty minutes of regular moderate exercise every single day can reduce the risk of serious heart disease by nearly forty percent, doctors now say. 77. The experienced family doctor gently advised the overweight man ________ (take) a short brisk walk after every dinner instead of just lying on the comfortable sofa watching television. 78. The determined marathon runner trained hard every single morning, ________ (get) up at exactly five o’clock even during the dark freezing winter months of December and January. 79. It took the brave mountain rescuers over two difficult hours ________ (carry) the seriously injured hiker slowly down the dangerous narrow mountain path in the darkness. 80. ________ (order) firmly by his doctor to rest for one month, the exhausted workaholic manager finally agreed to take a week off in the countryside with his family. 81. The 105-year-old man’s secret to a long and healthy life is simply ________ (keep) physically moving every day and never losing his natural curiosity about the world. 82. ________ (drink) at least eight glasses of plain water every single day is surprisingly a healthy habit that many busy office workers still find extremely hard to keep. 83. The young Olympic swimmer practised hard in the pool for six long hours daily, ________ (push) herself to the absolute physical limit in every single demanding training session. 84. She was the first female track athlete in her country’s long Olympic history ________ (win) a gold medal at the Games, breaking two world records. 85. The cheerful student volunteers went patiently from door to door in the community, ________ (encourage) elderly residents to come to the clinic for their free annual health checks. 86. ________ (exhaust) completely after the exhausting forty-two-kilometre race in the summer heat, the young runner collapsed gratefully into the arms of the waiting medical doctors. 87. The experienced team doctor strongly recommended ________ (take) at least two weeks of complete physical rest before the injured players returned to the competitive field of play again. 88. There was simply no precious time ________ (waste) in the emergency; the speeding ambulance rushed desperately through the early-morning empty streets straight to the hospital. 89. ________ (weigh) only forty kilograms, the tiny sixteen-year-old gymnast performed on the beam with truly remarkable power and unexpected grace. 90. The wise old coach seriously warned the young boys in the team never ________ (skip) breakfast before the big final match the next cold morning. 七、文化娱乐 91. The low-budget independent film, ________ (base) on the inspiring true story of a village teacher, deeply moved the audience to tears at its world premiere last Friday night. 92. The huge theatre audience sat together in complete and nervous silence, ________ (hold) their collective breath as the fearless acrobat slowly walked across the extremely high wire. 93. The modern art museum now freely allows all its visitors ________ (take) photographs of most of its famous permanent exhibits, but strictly without using any camera flash. 94. ________ (attract) by the colourful handmade poster on the school wall, hundreds of curious students excitedly crowded into the small old theatre after their final class on Friday. 95. The unknown writer patiently spent nearly ten difficult years ________ (work) on the historical novel that finally won her the famous international literary prize in Oslo. 96. The tiny oil painting, ________ (complete) by the artist in just three short days, was later surprisingly sold at auction for over a million American dollars. 97. ________ (listen) quietly to soft classical music for ten minutes before an important exam can help nervous students calm down significantly and focus much better on the questions. 98. The young actor practised his difficult lines every night in the mirror, absolutely ________ (determine) to make his first public performance a success. 99. The teenage girl is proudly the youngest folk singer ever ________ (record) the official theme song for the Olympic opening ceremony in the host country’s history. 100. The long-awaited outdoor concert was sadly cancelled because of the terrible storm, ________ (leave) thousands of disappointed fans standing outside the empty concert hall. 101. ________ (write) in beautifully simple everyday language, the forty short poems in this warm collection can be easily enjoyed by young readers everywhere around the world today. 102. The moved audience warmly gave the young performers a long standing ovation, their tired faces ________ (light) up brightly with pure joy and pride after the difficult performance. 103. The famous film director was unfortunately far too busy ________ (attend) the glamorous international awards ceremony, so he politely sent his talented leading actor instead. 104. The beautiful old opera theatre, ________ (build) by foreign architects in the 1930s, was carefully and expensively restored to its complete former glory last year before reopening. 105. ________ (lose) herself completely in the beautiful classical music, the young violinist played for over three hours in the concert hall without stopping even once. 八、旅行与探索 106. The three experienced explorers set out on the expedition at dawn, ________ (hope) desperately to reach the snowy summit before the dangerous afternoon storm arrived. 107. ________ (travel) completely alone through the vast empty desert, the adventurous young writer carefully kept a detailed daily journal of everything that he saw. 108. The bestselling guidebook strongly recommends ________ (visit) the historic old town very early in the morning before the tourist buses arrive in the square. 109. ________ (catch) the very last train home, the exhausted tourists ran quickly through the huge station carrying their three heavy suitcases and bags. 110. The small seaside hotel, ________ (own) by a friendly local family, generously offers free breakfast to all of its staying guests every morning. 111. The photographers hired an experienced local guide ________ (show) them the hidden waterfalls deep in the rainforest that tourists rarely see in the region. 112. ________ (arrive) at the remote mountain village after sunset, the travelers were warmly welcomed by the local villagers with hot tea and fresh bread. 113. The old map, ________ (draw) by hand more than two centuries ago, led the team of archaeologists directly to the lost jungle temple. 114. The young Australian photographer was the very first foreign tourist ________ (set) foot on the beautiful newly opened island in the remote southern sea last spring. 115. The exhausting journey from the capital to the village took three long days, ________ (include) a twelve-hour bus ride through the high mountains. 116. ________ (protect) from the hot afternoon sun by a wide straw hat, the seventy-year-old farmer worked slowly and steadily in his green rice field all day. 117. The friendly travel agency promised ________ (arrange) absolutely everything for the month-long trip, from budget hotels to train tickets across the border. 118. The relaxed foreign visitors happily spent the entire sunny afternoon ________ (wander) slowly through the narrow stone streets of the beautifully preserved ancient walled town near the river. 119. Comfortably ________ (seat) by the large windows of the slow mountain train, the excited passengers enjoyed breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks and valleys below. 120. The popular guided tour includes a two-hour boat trip along the coast, ________ (allow) visitors to see the famous sea caves that cannot be reached on foot. 九、食物与生活 121. The thick wheat noodles, ________ (make) entirely by hand every morning by the old chef, are the most famous dish in the whole mountainous province. 122. The famous visiting chef patiently taught the villagers in the town ________ (cook) the traditional dish using only local ingredients from their gardens. 123. ________ (grow) organically on the small family farm without any artificial chemicals, the vegetables taste much fresher than the ones from supermarkets nearby. 124. The seventy-year-old tea farmer spent the whole spring morning ________ (pick) the youngest green tea leaves on the sunny terraced hillside behind her house. 125. The precious family recipe for dumplings, ________ (pass) down from her great-grandmother through generations, has never been written down on paper by anyone. 126. Hungry people queue patiently for hours in all weathers ________ (buy) the famous crispy roast duck from the tiny shop in the old street. 127. ________ (serve) piping hot in a traditional red clay pot, the delicious chicken soup stays wonderfully hot until the hungry family reaches the very last spoonful together. 128. The young farmer loaded the truck with freshly picked apples, ________ (send) them to the market in the city before sunrise the next day. 129. ________ (taste) the hot soup carefully with a small wooden spoon, the experienced old cook added a little more salt and some fresh green herbs from the garden. 130. The lively farmers’ market, ________ (hold) in the town square every Sunday morning throughout the year, sells everything from fresh river fish to handmade leather shoes and baskets. 131. The twenty-year-old girl was the first person in her extended family ________ (learn) to cook the traditional New Year’s Eve meal by herself. 132. The freshly baked bread was still warm on the table, ________ (fill) the entire kitchen with a wonderful smell that cold winter morning. 133. ________ (invite) to taste the ambitious new winter menu, the famously harsh food critics ended up writing surprisingly positive reviews of the tiny unknown restaurant in the alley. 134. The children watched their grandmother in the warm kitchen, her wrinkled hands ________ (move) quickly and skillfully as she folded the dumplings one by one. 135. The tiny independent coffee shop aims ________ (provide) a quiet space where students can read, think and work on their laptops all day. 十、动物与自然奇观 136. ________ (hibernate) safely through the long and bitterly cold mountain winter, the huge brown bear finally emerged hungry from its dark cave in early spring. 137. The beloved giant panda, ________ (protect) strictly by national law and international agreements for decades, has gradually recovered in number from the very edge of complete extinction. 138. The dedicated bird watchers waited silently in the freezing cold all morning, ________ (hope) desperately to catch a glimpse of the rare red-crowned crane. 139. ________ (threaten) constantly by illegal hunters for their ivory, the elephants in the national park are now guarded day and night by armed rangers. 140. The enormous blue whale, ________ (measure) over twenty metres in length, swam gracefully beside the small research boat while scientists watched in silence. 141. The patient animal keeper taught the young orangutan at the center ________ (use) simple tools to reach the food hidden inside the box. 142. ________ (photograph) the wild lions from a respectful distance, the tourists stayed quietly inside their safari vehicles in the golden evening light. 143. Thousands of fireflies filled the dark night forest, their small lights ________ (blink) slowly on and off together like tiny falling stars in the sky. 144. The young biologist was the first researcher ________ (document) the migration route of the endangered monarch butterflies across two continents in such detail. 145. The terrible night storm had passed over the village, ________ (leave) the sandy beach covered with green seaweed and broken shells of all colours. 146. ________ (know) for its gentle nature, the dolphin in the bay often approaches small boats to greet curious friendly sailors on board. 147. The park guide warned the tourists never ________ (feed) or touch the wild monkeys, however friendly they might look from a distance. 148. The ancient oak tree, ________ (stand) in the village square for over five hundred years, was struck by lightning during the storm last night. 149. The salmon returned to the same river ________ (bear) them years before, swimming upstream against the strong current for weeks without eating. 150. ________ (blow) gently by the spring wind, the tiny seeds of the dandelion can travel many miles to find new ground to grow on. 参考答案 科技前沿：1. Photographed　2. to build　3. developing　4. Stored　5. using　6. to solve　7. Faced　8. converting　9. To be launched　10. to have been working　11. to touch　12. Compared　13. to monitor　14. conducted　15. to be done 科学研究：16. Based　17. to change　18. preventing　19. Having analysed　20. arguing　21. to detect　22. dating　23. tested　24. Having spent　25. to work　26. reading　27. as to make　28. collected　29. To search　30. to double 环境保护：31. Burning　32. absorbing　33. carrying　34. to protect　35. as to kill　36. Left　37. to plant　38. Recognized　39. recording　40. built　41. to save　42. destroying　43. to swim　44. Rising　45. reducing 经济与社会：46. run　47. to introduce　48. Faced　49. saving　50. to help　51. to have lost　52. Having worked　53. to make　54. opened　55. to have donated　56. waiting　57. Judging　58. signed　59. to teach　60. Caught 教育与青少年：61. Sitting　62. to hand　63. Growing　64. to help　65. talking　66. to apply　67. Given　68. encouraging　69. to improve　70. written　71. run　72. Having been told　73. to offer　74. listening　75. Surrounded 健康与运动：76. Doing　77. to take　78. getting　79. to carry　80. Ordered　81. keeping　82. Drinking　83. pushing　84. to win　85. encouraging　86. Exhausted　87. taking　88. to waste　89. Weighing　90. to skip 文化娱乐：91. based　92. holding　93. to take　94. Attracted　95. working　96. completed　97. Listening　98. determined　99. to record　100. leaving　101. Written　102. lighting　103. to attend　104. built　105. Losing 旅行与探索：106. hoping　107. Travelling　108. visiting　109. To catch　110. owned　111. to show　112. Arriving　113. drawn　114. to set　115. including　116. Protected　117. to arrange　118. wandering　119. Seated　120. allowing 食物与生活：121. made　122. to cook　123. Grown　124. picking　125. passed　126. to buy　127. Served　128. sending　129. Tasting　130. held　131. to learn　132. filling　133. Invited　134. moving　135. to provide 动物与自然奇观：136. Having hibernated　137. protected　138. hoping　139. Threatened　140. measuring　141. to use　142. To photograph　143. blinking　144. to document　145. leaving　146. Known　147. to feed　148. standing　149. having borne　150. Blown 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $