专题04 语法单选题专项（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 情态动词 can 1. can + 动词原形，表示 “能够、会做某事”，不受人称变化 2. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 3. 否定形式本单元仅感知：can’t + 动词原形 4. 疑问句：Can you…?（感知，非重点） 1. I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 2. We can read books in the library. 我们可以在图书馆看书。 一般现在时动词三单变化 1. 主语是he / she（第三人称单数）， 动词要变三单getgets havehas gogoes 2. 主语 I/we/you，用动词原形 1. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 2. She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 她早上 7:40 吃早饭。 频度副词often / sometimes 1. 位置：放在实义动词前面 2. often 经常；sometimes 有时候 1. I often run on the sports ground. 2. Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 特殊疑问词辨析（WH） 1. Which：询问哪一个（班级）Which class… 2. What：什么；询问爱好 What’s your hobby? / What do you like doing? 3. When：询问时间When do you…? 1. —Which class are you in? —I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 2. —When do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. 3. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is drawing. 动名词ing 1. hobby 后：My hobby is + doing(动名词) 2. like doing 喜欢做某事，like 后面动词加ing例：drawdrawing；readreading；singsinging 1. My hobby is drawing. 我的爱好是画画。 2. I like watching birds. 我喜欢看鸟。 介词 at 用于具体时刻前面：at + 几点 (a.m./p.m.) I get up at 7:30 a.m. 我早上 7 点半起床。 名词复数 1. hobby‑hobbies；chore‑chores；class‑classes以 y 结尾：辅音 + y，变 y 为 i+es 1. I have many hobbies. 我有很多爱好。 2. I can do some chores. 我会做一些家务。 班级年级书写规则 Class + 基数词，Grade + 基数词；每个单词首字母大写 I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 我在四年级一班。 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 can 后面加 to /ing I can to sweep floor.I can sweeping floor. I can sweep the floor. can 后面必须接动词原形 三单动词不变 She have breakfast at7:40. She has breakfast at7:40. 主语 she，have 变 has 频度副词 放错位置 I run often on the sports ground. I often run on the sports ground. often/sometimes 放在实义动词前 like 后直接用 动词原形 I like draw. I like drawing. like 后面接 doing 动名词 hobby 后面用 动词原形 My hobby is draw. My hobby is drawing. 时间介词错用 I get up in 7:30 a.m. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 具体时刻前用介词 at 名词复数 忘记变形 I have many hobby. I have many hobbies. many 后面接复数 班级年级 大小写错误 I’m in class one, grade four. I’m in Class One, Grade Four. Class、Grade、数字单词首字母大写 (  ) 1. We ____ play sports on the sports ground. A. can  B. to can  C. can to 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词`can`表示 “能够，可以”，后面直接加动词原形，没有`to can`、`can to`的用法。 (  ) 2. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ____. A. class one, grade four B. Class one, Grade four C. Class One, Grade Four 【答案】C 【解析】表达几年级几班时，`Class`、`Grade`以及后面基数词单词的首字母全部要大写。 (  ) 3. She ____ breakfast at 7:40 a.m. A. have  B. has  C. having 【答案】B 【解析】主语`she`是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，`have`要变为三单形式`has`。 (  ) 4. I get up ____ 7:30 a.m. A. at  B. in  C. on 【答案】A 【解析】介词`at`用在具体时刻前面；in 用于年月，on 用于具体某一天。 (  ) 5. My hobby is ____. A. draw  B. drawing  C. draws 【答案】B 【解析】句型`My hobby is + 动名词(‑ing)`，表示 “我的爱好是……”，be 动词后接 doing。 (  ) 6. I like ____ birds in the park. A. watch  B. watching  C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`like doing sth.`表示 “喜欢做某事”，like 后动词要加‑ing，变为动名词。 (  ) 7. I ____ run on the sports ground.（我经常在运动场跑步） A. often  B. am  C. is 【答案】A 【解析】`often`频度副词，意为 “经常”，放在实义动词 run 前面；am/is 后面不能直接接动词原形。 (  ) 8. Sometimes my sister ____ ball in the park. A. play  B. plays  C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】主语`my sister`是第三人称单数，动词 play 要变为三单形式`plays`。 (  ) 9. —____ class are you in? —I’m in Class Three, Grade One. A. What  B. Which  C. When 【答案】B 【解析】`Which class`用于询问 “在哪一个班级”；what 询问事物，when 询问时间。 (  )10. —____ do you get up? —I get up at 7:20 a.m. A. When  B. What  C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】疑问词`When`用来询问时间，意为 “什么时候”，答句回答具体起床时间。 (  )11. I can ____ the floor at home. A. sweep  B. to sweep  C. sweeping 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词`can`后面必须接动词原形，所以用 sweep。 (  )12. I have many ____. A. hobby  B. hobbies  C. hobbyes 【答案】B 【解析】`many`后面接可数名词复数；hobby 是以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加‑es，即`hobbies`。 (  )13. I can do some ____ at home. A. chore  B. chores  C. a chore 【答案】B 【解析】`some`后面接可数名词复数，chore 复数形式是`chores`。 (  )14. —____ your hobby? —My hobby is reading. A. What’s  B. Which  C. When’s 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型`What’s your hobby?`，用来询问 “你的爱好是什么？”。 (  )15. Li Li ____ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go  B. goes  C. going 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Li Li 是第三人称单数，动词 go 要变为三单形式`goes`。 (  )16. —What do you like ____? —I like swimming. A. do  B. doing  C. does 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`like doing sth.`喜欢做某事，like 后面的动词使用动名词 doing。 (  )17. We ____ read books in the library. A. can  B. are can  C. can to 【答案】A 【解析】can 是情态动词，直接放在主语后 + 动词原形，不能和 be 动词 are 连用，也不能加 to。 (  )18. ____ I run on the sports ground. A. Some times  B. Sometimes  C. Sometime 【答案】B 【解析】`sometimes`频度副词，意为 “有时候”；sometime 意思是 “某个时候”。 (  )19. —What do you do ____ the Lantern Festival? A. on  B. at  C. in 【答案】A 【解析】在节日名词前面，介词用`on`，表示 “在某个节日”。 (  )20. Look ____ the blackboard, please. A. at  B. in  C. on 【答案】A 【解析】固定短语`look at`，意为 “看……”。 (  )21. My windows ____ clean and bright. A. is  B. are  C. am 【答案】B 【解析】主语 windows 是复数名词，be 动词要使用复数形式`are`；is 搭配单数，am 只和 I 搭配。 (  )22. She ____ up at 7:20 a.m. A. get  B. gets  C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数，get 的三单变化为`gets`。 (  )23. Many girls like ____. A. dance  B. dancing  C. dances 【答案】B 【解析】`like doing sth.`喜欢做某事，dance 的动名词形式为`dancing`。 (  )24. —What ____ you like doing? —I like listening to music. A. do  B. does  C. are 【答案】A 【解析】主语是 you，一般现在时疑问句，助动词使用`do`；does 用于 he/she 等三单主语。 (  )25. We guess lantern riddles ____ the Lantern Festival. A. on  B. in  C. to 【答案】A 【解析】表示 “在某个传统节日”，介词用 on。 (  )26. I love ____ school. A. my  B. I  C. me 【答案】A 【解析】形容词性物主代词`my`，意为 “我的”，修饰名词 school；I 主格，me 宾格，不能修饰名词。 (  )27. —I’m in Class Two, Grade Four. —Wow! We are in ____ same class. A. a  B. the  C. / 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`the same`，same 前面必须加定冠词 the，表示 “相同的”。 (  )28. Yang Ming can ____ books from the library. A. read  B. reads  C. reading 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以选 read。 (  )29. —____ is your favourite festival? —Mid‑Autumn Festival. A. What  B. Which  C. When 【答案】A 【解析】`What is your favourite festival?`询问 “你最喜欢的节日是什么”；what 对事物提问。 (  )30. Sometimes I ____ ping‑pong with my friends. A. play  B. plays  C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】主语是 I，第一人称，一般现在时动词使用原形 play。 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法单选题（专项训练） 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 课本例句 情态动词 can 1. can + 动词原形，表示 “能够、会做某事”，不受人称变化 2. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 3. 否定形式本单元仅感知：can’t + 动词原形 4. 疑问句：Can you…?（感知，非重点） 1. I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 2. We can read books in the library. 我们可以在图书馆看书。 一般现在时动词三单变化 1. 主语是he / she（第三人称单数）， 动词要变三单getgets havehas gogoes 2. 主语 I/we/you，用动词原形 1. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 2. She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 她早上 7:40 吃早饭。 频度副词often / sometimes 1. 位置：放在实义动词前面 2. often 经常；sometimes 有时候 1. I often run on the sports ground. 2. Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 特殊疑问词辨析（WH） 1. Which：询问哪一个（班级）Which class… 2. What：什么；询问爱好 What’s your hobby? / What do you like doing? 3. When：询问时间When do you…? 1. —Which class are you in? —I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 2. —When do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. 3. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is drawing. 动名词ing 1. hobby 后：My hobby is + doing(动名词) 2. like doing 喜欢做某事，like 后面动词加ing例：drawdrawing；readreading；singsinging 1. My hobby is drawing. 我的爱好是画画。 2. I like watching birds. 我喜欢看鸟。 介词 at 用于具体时刻前面：at + 几点 (a.m./p.m.) I get up at 7:30 a.m. 我早上 7 点半起床。 名词复数 1. hobby‑hobbies；chore‑chores；class‑classes以 y 结尾：辅音 + y，变 y 为 i+es 1. I have many hobbies. 我有很多爱好。 2. I can do some chores. 我会做一些家务。 班级年级书写规则 Class + 基数词，Grade + 基数词；每个单词首字母大写 I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 我在四年级一班。 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 can 后面加 to /ing I can to sweep floor.I can sweeping floor. I can sweep the floor. can 后面必须接动词原形 三单动词不变 She have breakfast at7:40. She has breakfast at7:40. 主语 she，have 变 has 频度副词 放错位置 I run often on the sports ground. I often run on the sports ground. often/sometimes 放在实义动词前 like 后直接用 动词原形 I like draw. I like drawing. like 后面接 doing 动名词 hobby 后面用 动词原形 My hobby is draw. My hobby is drawing. 时间介词错用 I get up in 7:30 a.m. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 具体时刻前用介词 at 名词复数 忘记变形 I have many hobby. I have many hobbies. many 后面接复数 班级年级 大小写错误 I’m in class one, grade four. I’m in Class One, Grade Four. Class、Grade、数字单词首字母大写 (  ) 1. We ____ play sports on the sports ground. A. can  B. to can  C. can to (  ) 2. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ____. A. class one, grade four B. Class one, Grade four C. Class One, Grade Four (  ) 3. She ____ breakfast at 7:40 a.m. A. have  B. has  C. having (  ) 4. I get up ____ 7:30 a.m. A. at  B. in  C. on (  ) 5. My hobby is ____. A. draw  B. drawing  C. draws (  ) 6. I like ____ birds in the park. A. watch  B. watching  C. watches (  ) 7. I ____ run on the sports ground.（我经常在运动场跑步） A. often  B. am  C. is (  ) 8. Sometimes my sister ____ ball in the park. A. play  B. plays  C. playing (  ) 9. —____ class are you in? —I’m in Class Three, Grade One. A. What  B. Which  C. When (  )10. —____ do you get up? —I get up at 7:20 a.m. A. When  B. What  C. Which (  )11. I can ____ the floor at home. A. sweep  B. to sweep  C. sweeping (  )12. I have many ____. A. hobby  B. hobbies  C. hobbyes (  )13. I can do some ____ at home. A. chore  B. chores  C. a chore (  )14. —____ your hobby? —My hobby is reading. A. What’s  B. Which  C. When’s (  )15. Li Li ____ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go  B. goes  C. going (  )16. —What do you like ____? —I like swimming. A. do  B. doing  C. does (  )17. We ____ read books in the library. A. can  B. are can  C. can to (  )18. ____ I run on the sports ground. A. Some times  B. Sometimes  C. Sometime (  )19. —What do you do ____ the Lantern Festival? A. on  B. at  C. in (  )20. Look ____ the blackboard, please. A. at  B. in  C. on (  )21. My windows ____ clean and bright. A. is  B. are  C. am (  )22. She ____ up at 7:20 a.m. A. get  B. gets  C. getting (  )23. Many girls like ____. A. dance  B. dancing  C. dances (  )24. —What ____ you like doing? —I like listening to music. A. do  B. does  C. are (  )25. We guess lantern riddles ____ the Lantern Festival. A. on  B. in  C. to (  )26. I love ____ school. A. my  B. I  C. me (  )27. —I’m in Class Two, Grade Four. —Wow! We are in ____ same class. A. a  B. the  C. / (  )28. Yang Ming can ____ books from the library. A. read  B. reads  C. reading (  )29. —____ is your favourite festival? —Mid‑Autumn Festival. A. What  B. Which  C. When (  )30. Sometimes I ____ ping‑pong with my friends. A. play  B. plays  C. playing 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.A 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $