专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（闽教版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测 内容导航 【语法考点一】情态动词 can（表示能力 “会、能够”） 【语法考点二】一般现在时：动词原形 & 第三人称单数（he /she） 【语法考点三】频度副词 often /sometimes 【语法考点四】动名词‑ing（hobby /like doing） 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词辨析 Which / What / When 【语法考点六】介词 at /on；班级年级表达 【语法考点一】情态动词 can（表示能力 “会、能够”） 1. 核心规则：`can + 动词原形`，can 不受人称变化，后面只能接动词原形，不能加 to、‑ing。 2. 句型： 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 例句：I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。    We can read books in the library. 我们可以在图书馆看书。 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. We ____ play sports on the sports ground. A. can B. to can C. can to (  ) 2. I ____ read books in the library. A. can B. am can C. can to (  ) 3. You ____ pick up the toys at home. A. can B. to can C. can to 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. I can ________ (sweep) the floor. 2. We can ________ (read) books in the library. 3. She can ________ (sing) and dance. 4. They can ________ (jump) on the sports ground. 三、按要求改写句子 1. I can sweep the floor.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ sweep the floor? 2. We can read books in the library.（改为否定句，can’t） We ________ read books in the library. 【语法考点二】一般现在时：动词原形 & 第三人称单数（he /she） 1. 核心规则 ① 主语 I /you/we，动词用原形 ② 主语 he / she（第三人称单数），动词变三单： `get‑gets`；`have‑has`；`go‑goes` 2. 课本例句 I get up at 7:30 a.m. She has breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. She ____ breakfast at 7:40 a.m. A. have B. has C. having (  ) 2. Li Li ____ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go B. goes C. going (  ) 3. She ____ up at 7:20 a.m. A. get B. gets C. getting 二、用所给动词正确形式填空 1. I ________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. 2. She ________ (have) breakfast at 7:40 a.m. 3. He ________ (go) to school at 8:00 a.m. 三、改错（划出错误，写出正确形式） 1. She have breakfast at 7:40 a.m. ____________ 2. He go to school at eight. ____________ 【语法考点三】频度副词 often /sometimes（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则 - `often` 经常；`sometimes` 有时候 - 位置：放在实义动词前面 2. 课本例句 I often run on the sports ground. Sometimes my sister plays ball in the park. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. I ____ run on the sports ground.（我经常在运动场跑步） A. often B. am C. is (  ) 2. Sometimes my sister ____ ball in the park. A. play B. plays C. playing 二、选词填空（often /sometimes） 1. I ________ read books after school.（经常） 2. ________ I play ping‑pong with my friends.（有时候） 【语法考点四】动名词‑ing（hobby /like doing）（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 核心规则 ① `My hobby is + doing(动名词)` 我的爱好是…… ② `like doing sth.` 喜欢做某事，动词后加‑ing 变形：draw‑drawing；read‑reading；watch‑watching 2. 课本例句 My hobby is drawing. I like watching birds. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. My hobby is ____. A. draw B. drawing C. draws (  ) 2. I like ____ birds in the park. A. watch B. watching C. watches (  ) 3. Many girls like ____. A. dance B. dancing C. dances 二、写出动名词形式 1. draw → ________ 2. read → ________ 3. sing → ________ 三、改错 1. My hobby is draw. ____________ 2. I like watch birds. ____________ 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词辨析 Which / What / When 1. 核心规则 - Which：询问哪一个（班级）`Which class are you in?` - What：什么（爱好）`What’s your hobby?` - When：询问时间 `When do you get up?` 特殊疑问句句末朗读降调，回答要给出具体信息。 课本例句 —Which class are you in? —I’m in Class One, Grade Four. —When do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. —What’s your hobby? —My hobby is drawing. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. —____ class are you in? —I’m in Class Three, Grade One. A. What B. Which C. When (  ) 2. —____ do you get up? —I get up at 7:20 a.m. A. When B. What C. Which (  ) 3. —____ your hobby? —My hobby is reading. A. What’s B. Which C. When’s 二、补全问句，每空一词 1. —________ class are you in? —I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 2. —________ do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. 3. —________ your hobby? —My hobby is drawing. 三、问答连线 1. Which class are you in?   A. I get up at 7:30 a.m. 2. When do you get up?    B. My hobby is swimming. 3. What’s your hobby?    C. I’m in Class Two, Grade Four. 【语法考点六】介词 at /on；班级年级表达（my/your/his/her/our/their） 核心规则 ① at + 具体时刻：at 7:30 a.m. ② on + 节日：on the Lantern Festival ③ 班级年级书写：`Class One, Grade Four`；Class、Grade、基数词首字母全部大写 课本例句 I get up at 7:30 a.m. What do you do on the Lantern Festival? I’m in Class One, Grade Four. 考点精练 一、单选题 (  ) 1. I get up ____ 7:30 a.m. A. at B. in C. on (  ) 2. What do you do ____ the Lantern Festival? A. on B. at C. in (  ) 3. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ____. A. class one, grade four B. Class one, Grade four C. Class One, Grade Four 二、选词填空（at /on） 1. I go to school ________ 8:00 a.m. 2. We guess lantern riddles ________ the Lantern Festival. 参考答案 【语法考点一】情态动词 Can 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 二、动词的适当形式填空 1.sweep 2.read 3.sing 4.jump 三、改写句子 1.Can I 2.can’t 【语法考点二】一般现在时三单 一、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 二、动词的适当形式填空 1.get 2.has 3.goes 三、改错 1.have → has 2.go → goes 【语法考点三】频度副词 often /sometimes 一、单选 1.A 2.B 二、选词填空 1.often 2.Sometimes 【语法考点四】动名词‑ing 一、单选 1.B 2.B 3.B 二、写动名词 1.drawing 2.reading 3.singing 三、改错 1.draw → drawing 2.watch→ watching 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词 Which / What / When 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 二、补全问句 1.Which 2.When 3.What’s 三、问答连线 1. C；2. A；3. B 【语法考点六】介词 at/on；班级年级 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.C 二、选词填空 1.at 2.on 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $