安徽六安市汇文中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷

八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ll the boy wash? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Who will help Mother? A. John. B. Linda. C. Marc. 5. Where might they be speaking now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. Who is Bob? A. He’s the boy’s brother. B. He’s the boy’s classmate. C. He’s the boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy sometimes do on Friday evening? A. Watch movies. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 9. What does the boy think of making biscuits? A. It’s great. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 10. How often does the boy do the housework? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What colour is Cindy’s chair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink 12. What does Cindy think of pandas? A. They’re lovely. B. They’re cool. C. They’re funny. 13. What does Cindy do when she is free? A. Wash clothes. B. Fold clothes. C. Do the dishes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Where will Jack go for his holiday? A. To a farm. B. To a river. C. To a forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Three children’s vacation plans Anna Clean the ________. She believes many people will ________ their work. Scot Do something in the library. He hopes to be a ________. He wants to ________ all the nice things in the world. Beth Visit the famous ________. She can take some nice photos there. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 3. He took some beautiful photos during the trip to Yunnan last month. After he came back, he ________some of them on the wall. A. took up B. picked up C. hung up D. gave up 4. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 5. — What do you think of Lily? — She has a really nice ________. She’s always kind to everyone. A. personality B. talent C. dream D. interest 6. —I’m excited about China’s space program. —Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. behind B. towards C. across D. beside 7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school. A. if B. until C. but D. because 8. Leo spends over half of his ________ on new clothes, so he has little money for buying meals. A. lift B. budget C. rainbow D. land 9. —What did Jane do to help the old couple (夫妻)? —She ________ them through the busy streets to the Center Park. A. invited B. guided C. advised D. ordered 10. — I think it is a good way to relax through exercise. — ________ I find it helpful to my mind and body. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’m not sure about that. C. That’s too bad. D. That sounds expensive. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun ____11____ they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s ____12____ baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s ____13____ laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to ____14____ in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their ____15____ of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look ____16____.” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, ____17____ she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom ____18____ a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister ____19____ her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter ____20____ he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 11. A. plants B. movies C. jokes D. diaries 12. A. freshly B. early C. only D. easily 13. A. strange B. usual C. angry D. similar 14. A. take a walk B. work out C. take a bath D. meet up 15. A. rules B. habits C. news D. plans 16. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. silly 17. A. although B. because C. after D. before 18. A. bought B. cooked C. added D. took 19. A. helped B. served C. fought D. shared 20. A. where B. how C. when D. why B Last term, our school held a “Show Yourself” activity. Lisa was a ____21____ girl with a scar (疤痕) on her arm, ____22____ she always wore long-sleeved (长袖的) clothes to cover it. She worried others would ____23____ her secretly (秘密地). On that day, students shared talents (才艺). Lisa stood up with her shaking hands. “I used to ____24____ my scar. But now, I know everyone has a (n) ____25____. It makes us special,” she said to the teachers and students in front of her. Although some classmates once talked about her scar, today they clapped (鼓掌) their hands ____26____. Lisa realized she shouldn’t run away from it. She didn’t ____27____ sad. Instead, she chose to show herself. After the activity, Lisa felt ____28____ than before. She even helped a new classmate with a (n) ____29____ worry. She told him, “Our scars are part of our story. They’re not a ____30____ mark. They’re a gift. We are who we are.” 21. A. lazy B. shy C. poor D. polite 22. A. because B. so C. or D. if 23. A. think of B. talk with C. laugh at D. get to 24. A. visit B. find C. want D. hate 25. A. difference B. problem C. question D. answer 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. easily 27. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. smell 28. A. shyer B. deeper C. better D. richer 29. A. different B. similar C. easy D. hard 30. A. busy B. full C. bad D. cool 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. ____31____ A: Sounds fantastic! ____32____ B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! ____33____ B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I’ll come if I am free. ____34____ B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. ____35____ B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities: 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. -3: 30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4: 30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all. There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 36. If (如果) Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 37. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 38. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Easy but boring. B Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised by the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see high-rise buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I will get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 39. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 40. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 41. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Guangzhou Metro App B. A Great Night in Guangzhou C. Delicious Guangzhou Food D. Going Back to Guangzhou C Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained (抱怨) and threw them into the basket, “Why me?” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we?” Mia felt upset (难过的). Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire (雇佣) a cleaner?” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任).” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave the class a project (项目) called “Hidden Heroes”. While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed (修) the sink (水槽), ▲ , and her brother watered the flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed her pride (自豪) in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mum: Cleaning Boss”. When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad.” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing clothes, but she understands its value (价值). As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well.” 42. Why did Mia complain according to Paragraph 1? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 43. Which sentence can best be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. her house was always clean. B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 44. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feelings towards her father. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mia’s holiday with her family. B. How to keep the house clean. C. How Mia changed her idea about family chores. D. Why school projects are important. D In our lives, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read about the following and find out. A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world” Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to the rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers are creative. They like to take the lead (领先地位) and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors (发明家) and engineers (工程师). Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 46. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What is important for partners? A. Rules. B. A group. C. Right ways. D. Understanding things. 48. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They are serious and careful. B. They like to solve problems. C. They like to do things in order. D. They like to experience something new. E Some people always think the life of a housewife is so easy and relaxing, but is it really true? The fact is that housewives face more pressure (压力) than we think. They need to do more at home, not just cleaning or cooking. Nowadays, many moms stay at home for the kids and they need to learn more knowledge (知识) about early education (教育) for children. It is not easier than working outside. Li became a housewife five years ago because she wanted to spend more time with her son. “It was really hard to find a balance (平衡) between family and work, so I gave up my job,” Li said. “It was a very difficult decision because many future problems may appear, such as how to pick up a job after my son grows up.” “The meaning of doing chores is far more than just good for small families.” Wang Hongwei said, who is a professor from South China Normal University. It plays a very important role in social development. Since 2021, a couple (夫妻) is allowed (允许) to have three children in China. That means more time and energy will have to be put into domestic work. The family needs to care more about housewives. 49. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Housewives are not just doing chores at home. B. Housewives need to learn to take care of their children. C. Housewives just stay at home happily. D. Housewives seldom face pressure. 50. Why did Li become a housewife? A. Her husband asked her to leave the job. B. Her boss didn’t like her. C. She wanted to spend more time with her kid. D. She didn’t like her job. 51. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean? A. 国内的 B. 家庭的 C. 公司的 D. 另外的 52. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to be a housewife. B. To call on us to care for housewives. C. To teach us how to live a better life. D. To tell us how to be a good housewife. F There was once a young man. He was the only child in his family, so his parents did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard when you are young?” The young man replied, “I’m young, so I have a lot of time.” The old man said nothing. He asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said, “Before the match goes out, pick something you like in the house.” The young man tried to see the things, but soon the match went out. The house became dark again. “Before I got something, the match went out,” the young man said. The old man said, “Your youth is just like the match. It can only last for a short time. So you should make full use of your time!” 53. Why did the parents do everything for the young man? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did the old man ask the young man to go with him? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. People all over the world love peace and fight a________ (反对) war. 57. There are many m______( 问题) between them, it’s best for them to sit down and chat. 58. Tina often eats vegetables and exercises, so she is s________ (苗条的) than me. 59. Because of studying for the exam, he has little time to s________ (抽出) these days. 60. My classmate Jiajia won a p________ (奖) in the drawing competition. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 61. 假如你们学校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次比赛。 要点： 1.你对做家务的看法。（提高生活技能，变得独立，能照顾自己，替父母分担家务……） 2.描述一次你做家务的经历。 3.你的感想。 提示词：independent（独立的） 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。 2.词数在80~100。 Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级定时作业（一）英语试题卷 分值120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’ll the boy wash? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. How will the girl go to the lake? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Who will help Mother? A. John. B. Linda. C. Marc. 5. Where might they be speaking now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s cloudy. 7. Who is Bob? A. He’s the boy’s brother. B. He’s the boy’s classmate. C. He’s the boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy sometimes do on Friday evening? A. Watch movies. B. Walk the dog. C. Do the dishes. 9. What does the boy think of making biscuits? A. It’s great. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 10. How often does the boy do the housework? A. Usually. B. Sometimes. C. Never. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What colour is Cindy’s chair? A. It’s brown. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s pink 12. What does Cindy think of pandas? A. They’re lovely. B. They’re cool. C. They’re funny. 13. What does Cindy do when she is free? A. Wash clothes. B. Fold clothes. C. Do the dishes. 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Where will Jack go for his holiday? A. To a farm. B. To a river. C. To a forest. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Three children’s vacation plans Anna Clean the ________. She believes many people will ________ their work. Scot Do something in the library. He hopes to be a ________. He wants to ________ all the nice things in the world. Beth Visit the famous ________. She can take some nice photos there. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B B 【39~41题答案】 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D C 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C D 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D E 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Because he was the only child in his family. 54. To a dark house. 55. We should make full use of our time. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】 against##gainst 【57题答案】 【答案】matters##atters 【58题答案】 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【59题答案】 【答案】spare##pare 【60题答案】 【答案】prize##rize Ⅹ.书面表达（满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I enjoy doing housework. I think doing housework is very important. It can help us improve life skills and become independent. We can learn to take good care of ourselves and help our parents with housework. Last weekend, I helped my mom clean the rooms and wash the dishes. At first, I found it tiring. But after finishing it, I felt happy and proud. My parents praised me a lot. In my opinion, we should share housework at home. It is also a good way to show our love for family. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $