内容正文:
应用场景:单元整合作业,适用于九年级上学期单元复习与课后分层巩固(基础巩固必做/拓展延伸选做/综合实践小组选做);适用地区:使用人教版(2024)九年级上册教材的地区(各地可结合本地学情选用)。
人教版(2024)九年级英语上学期单元整合作业
人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 日期:__________
基础巩固(必做,约30分钟) 拓展延伸(选做,约20分钟) 综合实践(小组选做,周末完成)
单元
教材版本
适用年级
作业时长
总分
Unit 1 The Changing World
人教版(2024)英语
九年级(上学期)
必做约30分钟+周末实践
55分
难度说明:★ 基础题(必做) ★★ 提高题(必做) ★★★ 挑战题(选做);题目按由易到难编排,请结合自身学情完成。
【单元作业设计说明】
(一)教材分析
本单元为人教版(2024)九年级上册第一单元 The Changing World,属“人与社会”与“人与自然”主题范畴,围绕单元大问题 “What brings about changes?” 展开:Section A 聚焦 “What changes have taken place around you?”,谈论家乡与环境的变迁;Section B 聚焦 “How do changes influence us?”。语法核心为一般过去时与现在完成时的对比,以及 used to do 结构;Section B 阅读为关于铁路带来变化的报道,写作任务为写自己上小学以来生活中的变化。本单元处于全册语法链“时态—句式—复合句—语态—修饰—一致”的第一环:在七、八年级一般过去时的基础上引入现在完成时,为后续被动语态等时态变化奠定基础。
(二)学情分析
九年级学生对家乡变化有真实的生活体验,谈论起来有话可说。但一般过去时与现在完成时容易混用:学生常在 last year、yesterday 等明确过去时间状语前误用 have done,或忽略 have gone to 与 have been to 的区别;used to 后误接动名词也是高频错误。本单元作业通过时间轴支架图和分层练习帮助学生建立“过去的时间点用过去时、过去连到现在用完成时”的判断意识。
(三)单元作业目标(对接核心素养)
1.(语言能力)能正确使用一般过去时与现在完成时描述过去和现在的对比,能准确运用 used to do 描述过去的习惯或状态;
2.(学习能力)能借助时间轴判断两种时态的适用场景,形成“看时间状语、看对现在的影响”的解题策略;
3.(思维品质)能从图表和语篇中提取、对比变化信息,并用表格归纳变化;
4.(文化意识)能体会家乡发展背后的努力,理解变化让生活更美好,愿意用英语讲好家乡故事。
(四)作业整体结构
部分
主要题型与题量
分值
完成方式
预计时长
难度层级
中考链接
基础巩固类
语音6题、语法聚焦8题、词汇运用5题、完成句子6空、选词填空5空
30分
独立完成(必做)
约30分钟
★—★★
语音/单项选择/词语运用
拓展延伸类
阅读理解5题、图表信息5空、书面表达1篇
25分
独立完成(选做)
约20分钟
★★—★★★
阅读理解/任务型阅读/书面表达
综合实践类
Then and Now海报、家乡变化小调查、写给十年后的自己
不计分(等级评价)
小组/全班合作(选做)
周末约30分钟
★★★(挑战)
—(素养实践)
(五)作业实施建议
1. 分层使用:第一部分“基础巩固”全体必做(★题保底、★★题力争全对);第二部分“拓展延伸”供学有余力的学生选做,教师可按学情删减小题;第三部分“综合实践”以小组为单位周末完成(三项任务三选二),按等级评价、不计入卷面分。
2. 时长控制:书面部分(第一、二部分)合计控制在50分钟以内,符合初中书面作业时长要求。
3. 批改与反馈:客观题由学生互批、教师抽批;书面表达按“自评—互评—师评”三栏量表评价;综合实践类任务在班级展示并投票,结果计入单元过程性评价。
4. 讲评建议:先借时间轴图讲清两种时态的分界,再集中讲评错误率高的题目,指导学生把错题整理到错题本,并通过 Reflecting 自评表反思调整学习策略。
(六)作业评价设计
基础巩固类与拓展延伸类采用“自评+师评”量化评分(合计55分,其中书面表达10分);综合实践类采用“自评+互评+师评”三维度等级评价(优秀/合格/待改进),并计入单元 Reflecting 自评表。教师批改时重点关注时间状语与时态的匹配,提醒学生:already、yet、so far、in the last ten years 常与现在完成时连用,yesterday、last year、in 2015 等只与一般过去时连用。
第一部分 基础巩固类(必做,约30分钟,共30分)
一、语音与朗读(★)。(共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
(一)选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. have B. take C. plane D. same
2. A. know B. town C. down D. cow
3. A. short B. sport C. work D. north
4. A. wanted B. helped C. played D. lived
(二)选出括号内字母发音发生不完全爆破(失去爆破)的一项。
5. A. a goo(d) plan B. a goo(d) apple C. a goo(d) idea D. a goo(d) orange
6. A. a tha(t) day B. a tha(t) apple C. a tha(t) orange D. a tha(t) hour
二、语法聚焦(★)。先看下面的语法支架图,再选择最佳答案。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
图1 Grammar support: telling the past from the present
1. My hometown ___ a lot in the last ten years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
2. — Where is Mr Feng? — He ___ to Beijing on business. He will be back next Friday.
A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone
3. I ___ my keys, so I can’t open the door now.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
4. We ___ each other since we left primary school.
A. don’t meet B. didn’t meet C. haven’t met D. won’t meet
5. There ___ be a small shop here, but now it is a library.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
6. — When ___ you ___ this photo? — Last spring.
A. did; take B. have; taken C. do; take D. will; take
7. My grandpa ___ in this village since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living
8. — ___ you ever ___ a fast train? — Yes, twice. It’s fast and comfortable.
A. Did; take B. Have; taken C. Do; take D. Were; taken
三、词汇运用(★)。用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. Great changes ___ (take) place in my hometown since 2015.
2. The new road is much ___ (wide) than the old one.
3. My uncle used to ___ (be) a farmer, but now he drives a bus.
4. I have already ___ (finish) my homework, so I can watch TV now.
5. They ___ (not write) to each other for ten years, but they are still good friends.
四、完成句子(★★)。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(共6空,每空1分,共6分)
1. 自从2015年以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
My hometown has changed ___ ___ since 2015.
2. 过去村里有一家小商店。
There ___ ___ a small shop in the village.
3. 爸爸去北京了,还没回来。
Dad has ___ ___ Beijing and he hasn’t come back.
五、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(★★)。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分,有一项多余)
village roads wide visit changed rivers
Last month, my father took me to ___1___ the town where he grew up. It is a small ___2___ near the mountains. Great changes have taken place there. The old streets have become ___3___ roads, and tall buildings stand along them. People’s lives have also ___4___: they used to walk a long way to school, but now a new school is just around the corner. There are two clear ___5___ near the village, and the water is much cleaner than before. “The town is different,” Dad said, “but the kind people here remain the same.”
第二部分 拓展延伸类(选做,约20分钟,共25分)
(原创)六、阅读理解(★★)。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
图2 The old village and the new town
A Village in My Memory
Last National Day, my father took me back to Shiban Village, where he spent his childhood. “Everything has changed,” he said as soon as we got off the bus.
Dad told me that the village used to be poor and quiet. There was only one narrow dirt road, and it took people almost two hours to walk to the nearest town. Children studied in an old house with broken windows. In the evening, the whole village was dark because there was no electricity.
But now, a wide road runs through the village, and streetlights shine at night. The old school has moved into a tall building with a bright library and a computer room. Many villagers have opened small hotels, and visitors come to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains every summer.
“The village has changed, but something has stayed the same,” Dad smiled. “The people are still warm and kind. Auntie Zhang, my old neighbour, still remembers my favourite dish.” I looked at the happy faces around us and understood: changes make life better, but the love in a village never changes.
1. Why did the writer go to Shiban Village?
A. To visit a new school. B. To see the place where his father grew up.
C. To open a small hotel. D. To take photos of the mountains.
2. What was the village like in the past?
A. It had wide roads and streetlights. B. It had a school with a bright library.
C. It was poor, quiet and dark at night. D. It was full of visitors every summer.
3. How did people go to the nearest town in the past?
A. By bus for two hours. B. On foot for about two hours.
C. By train for one hour. D. By bike for half an hour.
4. What stays the same in the village?
A. The old school building. B. The narrow dirt road.
C. The warm-hearted people. D. The broken windows.
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Changes bring better life, but love remains.
B. Villages should not change at all.
C. Hotels are more important than schools.
D. City life is better than village life.
(原创)七、图表信息(★★)。观察下面的统计图,完成信息表。(共5空,每空1分,共5分)
图3 Public facilities in Greenfield Town
Greenfield Town report card
Information from the chart
Bike-sharing stations
from ① __________ in 2015 to 25 in 2025
Bus lines
four times as many: from 3 to ② __________
Public parks
the number has grown to ③ __________
Libraries
from 1 to ④ __________
Schools
from 4 to ⑤ __________
(原创)八、书面表达(★★★)。(共10分)
你校英文报 “Growing Up” 栏目正在征稿。请你以 “Changes in My School Life” 为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你上小学以来学校生活发生的变化:过去的学校生活是什么样的、现在有什么不同、你最大的感受是什么。
要求:1) 至少用一处 used to、两处现在完成时;2) 语句通顺,条理清楚,书写工整;3) 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My school life has changed a lot since primary school. ____________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 综合实践类(小组/全班合作,选做,不计分,等级评价)
(实践类)任务一(★★) Then and Now 海报(对接教材 Project 板块:Compare then and now)
选择一个你熟悉的地方(学校、街道、村庄或小区),采访一位长辈:那里过去是什么样的、现在有什么不同。参照下面的模板制作一张英文对比海报,在班级展示;海报上至少用两处 used to 和两处现在完成时。
图4 A Then and Now poster template
(跨学科)任务二(★★★) 家乡变化小调查(跨学科:英语+历史与地理)
结合历史课与地理课所学,小组成员分工查一查:家乡近十年在交通、环境、教育等方面发生了哪些变化?把最有代表性的三个变化写成英文短讯,并试着采访一位长辈,请他用一两句话谈谈感受,整理成一份调查小报告。
(实践类)任务三(★★★) 写给十年后的自己(创意表达)
以 “Dear me in 2036” 为开头,用英语给十年后的自己写一封信:说说你现在的样子与愿望,用 will 描绘你期待中的未来,用 used to 回望今天还显得稚气的自己。密封好交给老师保管,十年后开启。
单元作业自评表(Reflecting)
How well can you do these things?
自评
同伴互评
教师评价
1. 我能正确使用一般过去时和现在完成时描述变化。
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
2. 我能正确使用 used to 描述过去的习惯或状态。
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
3. 我能从图表和语篇中提取并对比变化的信息。
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
4. 我能用英语向他人介绍家乡的一处变化。
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
Change makes life better, but some things never change.
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人教版(2024)九年级英语上学期单元整合作业
人教版(2024)九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 参考答案与解析
第一部分 基础巩固类
一、语音与朗读(每小题1分,共6分)
1. 【答案】A 【解析】have 是闭音节词,a 读 /æ/;take、plane、same 是开音节词,a 读 /eɪ/。
2. 【答案】A 【解析】know 中画线字母组合 ow 读 /əʊ/,town、down、cow 中ow 都读 /aʊ/。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】work 中画线字母组合 or 读长元音 /ɜː/,short、sport、north 中 or 都读 /ɔː/。
4. 【答案】A 【解析】wanted 中 -ed 位于 /t/ 后读 /ɪd/;helped 中读 /t/,played、lived 中读 /d/。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】a good plan 中 /d/ 后面紧跟辅音 /p/,只做发音姿势、不送气,属不完全爆破;good apple、good idea、good orange 中 /d/ 后面都是元音,应完整读出。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】a that day 中 /t/ 后面紧跟辅音 /d/,发生不完全爆破;that apple、that orange、that hour 中 /t/ 后面都是元音,应完整读出。
二、语法聚焦(每小题1分,共8分)
1. 【答案】C 【解析】in the last ten years 意为“在最近的十年里”,表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,应用现在完成时 has changed。
2. 【答案】D 【解析】由 “He will be back next Friday” 可知 Mr Feng 还在北京、没回来,应用 have gone to(去了未回);have been to 表示“去过已回”,与语境不符。
3. 【答案】C 【解析】由结果状语 “so I can’t open the door now” 可知丢钥匙的动作对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时 have lost。
4. 【答案】C 【解析】since we left primary school 表示从过去某一点持续到现在,主句应用现在完成时否定式 haven’t met。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】used to do 表示“过去常常做某事,而现在不再”,后接动词原形 be;由 but now 可知此处对比过去与现在。
6. 【答案】A 【解析】答语 Last spring 是明确的过去时间状语,问过去发生的动作应用一般过去时 did...take。
7. 【答案】C 【解析】since he was born 表示从出生持续到现在,应用现在完成时has lived。
8. 【答案】B 【解析】ever 表经验,“坐过高铁吗”问到目前为止的经历,应用现在完成时 Have you ever taken...;回答 Yes, twice 也印证经历问法。
三、词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1. 【答案】have taken 【解析】since 2015 表示从过去持续到现在,主语 changes 是复数,助动词用 have。
2. 【答案】wider 【解析】than before 引出比较对象,wide 的比较级为 wider。
3. 【答案】be 【解析】used to 后接动词原形,意为“过去是……”。
4. 【答案】finished 【解析】already 是现在完成时标志词,have 后接过去分词 finished。
5. 【答案】haven’t written 【解析】for ten years 表持续时间,用现在完成时否定式 haven’t written。
四、完成句子(每空1分,共6分)
1. 【答案】a;lot 【解析】a lot 在句中作程度状语,修饰 has changed,意为“巨大地、很大程度上”。
2. 【答案】used;to 【解析】“过去有……”译为 there used to be,表示过去存在而现在已经没有了。
3. 【答案】gone;to 【解析】“去了北京还没回来”表示去了未回,用 has gone to;has been to 则表示“去过已回”,与后句“还没回来”矛盾。
五、选词填空(每小题1分,共5分;roads 为多余项)
【答案】1. visit 2. village 3. wide 4. changed 5. rivers
【解析】第1空 take sb to do sth 结构中用动词原形 visit;第2空 a small 后接单数名词 village;第3空 become 后接形容词 wide 作表语;第4空 have also 后接过去分词 changed 构成现在完成时;第5空 two clear 后接复数名词 rivers。方框中 roads 在短文中未使用,为多余项。
第二部分 拓展延伸类
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 【答案】B 【解析】由第一段 “my father took me back to Shiban Village, where he spent his childhood” 可知,作者是随父亲回到父亲小时候生活的村庄。
2. 【答案】C 【解析】由第二段 “the village used to be poor and quiet... the whole village was dark because there was no electricity” 可知,过去的村庄贫穷、安静、夜里一片漆黑。
3. 【答案】B 【解析】由第二段 “it took people almost two hours to walk to the nearest town” 可知,过去人们步行约两个小时到最近的镇上。
4. 【答案】C 【解析】由末段 “The people are still warm and kind” 可知,不变的是热心善良的村民。
5. 【答案】A 【解析】由末段 “changes make life better, but the love in a village never changes” 可知,作者想表达变化让生活更好、但爱不变的
主旨;B、C、D 均与原文不符。
七、图表信息(每空1分,共5分)
Greenfield Town report card
Information from the chart
Bike-sharing stations
from ① 0 in 2015 to 25 in 2025
Bus lines
four times as many: from 3 to ② 12
Public parks
the number has grown to ③ 9
Libraries
from 1 to ④ 4
Schools
from 4 to ⑤ 6
【解析】本题为读图题,五个答案都能在统计图中直接找到:共享单车停放量2015年为0、2025年为25;公交线路3→12;公园2→9;图书馆1→4;学校4→6。引导学生先读图例再逐行核对数据。
八、书面表达(共10分)
One possible version:
My school life has changed a lot since primary school. In primary school, I used to copy new words again and again, and we had few activities after class. Our classroom was small and there was no computer in it.
Things are different now. My middle school has built a new library and a science lab, and we have joined the school English club. I have learned to work in groups and make reports in English. My teachers have taught me how to learn, not just what to learn.
I feel lucky to grow up in such a school. I have become more confident, and I believe hard work will make my dream come true.
评分档次:
第一档(9—10分):覆盖全部要点(过去、现在、感受),used to 与现在完成时使用正确;语句通顺,条理清楚,词数符合要求。
第二档(7—8分):覆盖大部分要点;时态偶有错误(如 already 后误用过去式),但不影响意思表达。
第三档(5—6分):覆盖部分要点;结构错误较多,但基本可读;词数不足。
第四档(0—4分):漏掉大部分要点或偏离主题;错误很多,影响理解;词数明显不足。
第三部分 综合实践类(评价要点)
任务一 Then and Now 海报
①地点明确、采访真实,能写出一个长辈的讲述;②至少两处 used to 和两处现在完成时且使用正确;③对比清晰,海报版面图文并茂、整洁美观;④展示时发音清楚、表达自然。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。
任务二 家乡变化小调查(英语+历史与地理)
①三个变化具有代表性且与交通、环境、教育相关;②短讯用一般过去时或现在完成时,时态正确;③长辈的感受被完整记录并译成英语;④小报告结构完整(调查目的—发现—感受)。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。
任务三 写给十年后的自己
①包含现在的自己、愿望与未来期待三个部分;②至少一处 used to 和两处 will 且使用正确;③情感真挚,能打动自己;④信件格式正确。达到①②③④为优秀,达到①②③为合格,其余为待改进。
Change makes life better, but some things never change.
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