云南昆明市第十四中学 2026-2027学年上学期初三英语10月综合练习

昆明市第十四中学初三英语10月综合练习 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共11页，满分70分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Lily didn’t make the football team. Her brother encouraged her to believe in _________ and try out again. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 2. The train sped through the tunnel _________ the speed of 300 km/h. A. with B. at C. on D. in 3. _________ great Zhongyang is! We all need to learn from him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 4. She decided to _________ the competition after hurting her leg during practice. A. drop out of B. take part in C. build up D. take advantage of 5. — _________ you _________ your report yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Had; finished 6. Because of the _________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. resource 7. It’s impolite _________ people _________ others’ rooms without knocking at the door. A. for; to enter B. of; enter C. of; to enter D. for; entering 8. There _________ few trees in Saihanba, but now it is known as “the green miracle” A. used to have B. used to be C. was used to be D. was used to having 9. People are usually afraid of changes, _________ the greatest part of history is that everything changes. A. because B. unless C. since D. but 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me _________? — No, it isn’t. Just about five minutes’ walk. A. how far the new Sports Center is from here B. how far is the new Sports Center from here C. whether is the new Sports Center far away from here D. whether the new Sports Center is far away from here 第二节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students feel terribly sore in their legs the day after long-distance running. Most people just take it for granted and rest for a few days. Few of us stop to think carefully about the real reason behind the pain, and 11 anyone connects this uncomfortable feeling with our body chemistry. Our PE teachers often advise us to 12 our old ideas. The muscle soreness is not caused by tiredness alone. It mainly comes from lactic acid (乳酸) that builds up little by little inside our muscles during hard exercise. I didn’t believe this scientific explanation at first, 13 I always thought sharp pain only meant I had overtrained my body. Later, we did a small experiment in class. After we finished a 800-meter run, 14 could find clear evidence of lactic acid in our muscle samples. I soon realized the problem was not as 15 as I used to believe. I stopped training blindly and learned to slow down properly. I began to 16 my training plan step by step, leaving enough time for my muscles to recover. Soon the sharp pain in my legs completely 17 . It turned out that understanding body science is a better 18 than blind practice. With proper scientific training, our running group became one of the 19 training teams in the whole grade. At the very 20 , I never knew that sports needed knowledge as well as hard efforts. 11. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. just 12. A. change B. keep C. copy D. guard 13. A. if B. until C. although D. because 14. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 15. A. fair B. simple C. boring D. strict 16. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. break 17. A. spread B. remained C. disappeared D. grew 18. A. talent B. risk C. secret D. choice 19. A. quietest B. best C. slowest D. worst 20. A. loss B. secret C. beginning D. success 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is not exactly the first country to have cashless payments. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly to and from my friends. This makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payments have some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, or the store’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks. So even though cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 21. Cashless payments have changed the way the Chinese people live and shop. 22. Cashless payments in China are only done with debit cards. 23. Cashless payments can always work anywhere in China. 24. The writer couldn’t buy any snacks, because he didn’t have any cash. 25. The text is mainly about the history of cashless payment in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in learning language or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day writing out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 27. What should you do if you want to learn a language by making new friends? A. Watch foreign movies together at home. B. Talk with them in the language you learn. C. Write sentences for them every day. D. Look up new words with your friends. 28. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of language learning. B. The target of language learning. C. The secrets to language learning. D. The reasons for language learning. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. B A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. It’s the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition (收取学费). And it is well-known for its high percentage (百分比) of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei. In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher at a local middle school, was chosen as the part-time president of a centre for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies. Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give money away to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally got attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September in 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the teachers who were left to work harder. “I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past years, over 2,000 girl students have graduated and gone into universities like Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a country. 31. Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province. A. Yunnan B. Hunan C. Sichuan D. Wuhan 32. Zhang Guimei decided to set up a school for girls to let them ________. A. find a job B. get education in high school C. eat well D. continue middle school studies 33. To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________. A. asked other teachers not to leave B. wrote a letter to the local government C. asked people for money on the streets D. spent vacations talking with girls’parents 34. From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It charges a little tuition for poor families. B. At first, there were only 9 teachers working there. C. There are more than 2,000 girl students in it now. D. It started 18 years ago with the local government’s help. 35. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Fighting for Girl’s Education B. Facing the Problems Bravely C. Studying at Huaping High School D. Going to High School is Important C These days, perler beads (拼豆) have become a popular hobby for many Chinese teenagers. You can see lots of great works on short-video apps. Many young people post their colorful hand-made pieces online, such as cute animal keychains and lovely fridge magnets (磁贴). Some even make special gifts for their parents or birthday cards for their best friends. Perler beads are tiny colored plastic bits. This fun craft started in Sweden in the 1970s. At first, it helped old people exercise their hands. Soon children also fell in love with it. Now the interesting game has traveled across the world. It is easy to make works with perler beads. First, put beads one by one on a special board to make your picture. Next, cover them with a piece of thick paper. Then move a hot iron slowly over the paper. The heat sticks the small beads together. When it cools down, you can take your new piece off the board. Every work is special. The whole process usually takes about 20 to 30 minutes. Though it requires great care, even beginners can finish their first piece with the help of online videos. Lots of students enjoy this hobby for more than its bright colors. While they sit quietly and place each bead carefully, the stress from school seems to go away. It also teaches them patience (耐心). You cannot work fast. If you hurry, your picture may break. Some students make small gifts for their friends. It costs little money and is not hard to learn. That is why this simple craft wins so many hearts. For many students, it has become a meaningful way to spend their free time. 36. What do many young people make with perler beads according to the passage? A. Big toys for little children. B. Short videos and online apps. C. Colorful paper and special boards. D. Animal keychains and fridge magnets. 37. Which is the right order of making a perler-bead work? ①let it cool down ②put beads on the board ③iron over the paper ④cover beads with paper A. ②-④-③-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ④-②-③-① D. ④-③-②-① 38. Which sentence uses “iron” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 3? iron /'aɪən/ n. ①熨斗 ②铁（金属） ③镣铐 ④（高尔夫）铁头球杆 A. He used an iron to hit the golf ball high into the air. B. My sister bought an iron to make her dress smooth. C. The police put irons on the bad man’s hands and feet. D. The workers broke the iron door and ran into the room. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Perler beads appeared in China in the 1970s. B. Making perler-bead works needs careful operation. C. You must spend over 40 minutes finishing one piece. D. Perler beads cost so much that few students like it. 40. Why do many students like making perler beads? A. It helps them relax and learn patience. B. It can help them make much money. C. It can make their school homework easier. D. It helps them travel all over the world. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Forming a study group is a good way to improve learning, yet it needs scientific planning. 41 ◆Step 1: Decide on the size of the study group. 42 If your group has 1 or 2 people, your group may be quiet and it’s hard to bring different ideas when you have a group activity. If there are over 6 people, it may become noisy and unfocused. The right size can help everyone learn well together. ◆Step 2: 43 Take a look around the classroom and try to find proper group members. Before class begins or just after it ends, ask your classmates if they would like to join your group and choose those who are serious and responsible. ◆Step 3: Make reasonable (合理的) plans. At the first meeting, decide where, when, how often and how long your group will meet. Classrooms, libraries, and study rooms are all good choices. As for time planning, find out a time that is free for everyone and try to stick to it. 44 But if your group studies longer than three hours, members may lose focus. ◆Step 4: Set clear roles. To help your group members work more closely together, decide on clear roles before each meeting. 45 For example, you need different roles like a discussion leader, a note-taker and a reminder (提醒员) to make sure everyone takes part actively. A. Find proper members. B. Ask before class begins. C. It is advisable to choose a large place. D. It is advised to meet for an hour or more each week. E. And make sure everyone knows their responsibilities. F. There are four key steps in building a successful study group. G. To make your study group work well, choose 3 to 5 people. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is the ___________ term we study under the Double Reduction Policy. (five) 47. I wonder if you can show me how to ___________ this word. (pronunciation) 48. You should listen ___________ in class instead of thinking about after-school activities. (active) 49. Penicillin is one of the most important ___________ of the 20th century. (discover) 50. People can’t avoid making mistakes in life, but the most important thing is not to repeat ___________. (they) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ground ___________ thick snow after the heavy snowstorm last night.（被……覆盖） 52. ___________, old people prefer quiet places to noisy ones.（通常） 53. Last year, our village was named a beautiful ___________.（社会主义新农村） 54. Though he is dead, his spirit ___________, which encourages today’s teenagers.（继续存在） 55. I started out at zero and ___________ problems, but I tried to solve them step by step.（遇到） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Reading Changes Me”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述阅读给你带来的变化和成长，或分享一次让你深受启发的阅读经历。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School； 3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $