福建省福州第一中学2026-2027学年高三第一学期第二次质量检测自编英语学科试卷

福州一中2027届高三第一学期第二次质量检测 英语学科试卷 (完卷120分钟满分150分) 2026年10月 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What is the man going to do? A.Get soda from the machines.B.Buy some apple juice. C.Have some water. 2.When will the woman have a meeting? A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30. 3.Where probably are the speakers now? A.At a shop. B.At a post office. C.At an airport. 4.How does John feel? A.Confused B.Sick. C.Fine. 5.Which report did the woman give the man? A.The advertising report.B.The sales report C.The new products report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What language will Sarah learn at the language school? A.Spanish. B.English. C.Italian. 7.What kind of activities will Sarah do with her group members? A.Tiring ones. B.Relaxing ones. C.Challenging ones. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman try to persuade the man to do? A.Join the basketball team. B.Have a physical check-up. C.Develop a sense of teamwork. 9.What does the man imply in the end? A.He will follow the woman's advice. B.He won't fall on the court. C.He is in good health. 第1页共10页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman's main concern about students using phones? A.Reduced social interaction.B.Poor time management. C.Loss of academic focus. 11.What does the man say about phone use at school? A.Policies should vary across schools. B.Schools should ban phones completely. C.Students should learn to use phones wisely 12.What does the woman think of the man's idea? A.Unrealistic. B.Too strict. C.Workable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Choose a small truck. B.Make a reservation today. C.Return the truck in the morning. 14.What can we learn about the man? A.He has to pay $84. B.He is satisfied with the price. C.He has moved into his new house. 15.When will the man return the truck? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday C.On Saturday. 16 Why does the woman ask the man's address? A.To register him as a member. B.To know where he will move to. C.To post the booking confirmation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.The history of fast food. B.The nutritional benefits of fast food. C.Americans'fast food eating and consuming habits. 18.How much fast food does the average American eat each week? A.Five hamburgers and four orders of French fries. B.Three hamburgers and four orders of French fries C.Two hamburgers and three orders of French fries. 19.What costs Americans most every year? A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Fast food. 20.What was the man's problem after eating fast food for one month? A.He had heart trouble B.He had eating problems. C.He put on 50 pounds. 第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity includes a rich variety of traditions.In December 2025,four more elements joined the list. Hezhen Yimakan storytelling Hezhen Yimakan storytelling is an oral tradition of the Hezhen ethnic group in northeast China.Narrated in the Hezhen language with a mix of prose and verse,it tells of history,heroism, and fishing-hunting life.What makes it remarkable is that its safeguarding programme was also selected for UNESCO's Register of Good Safeguarding Practices-the first time an element has achieved both a transfer and an inscription on that register at the same time. Deepavali Deepavali,or Diwali,is India's festival of lights,celebrated on the new moon in October or November.Families clean their houses and decorate doorways with colourful patterns to welcome good fortune.People light oil lamps,set off fireworks,exchange sweet treats with family,and pray for prosperity.The festival strengthens family and community ties across generations,promoting kindness,hope and mutual respect among neighbours. Swiss yodelling Swiss yodelling,originally used by Alpine shepherds to communicate across wide mountain valleys,features rapid pitch changes between chest and head voices.In old days,shepherds used its unique tones to call their cattle and pass simple messages over long distances.Today,it is widely performed in choirs,local gatherings and folk festivals,symbolizing Swiss Alpine identity and keeping the mountain-living people's ancient lifestyle alive. Italian cuisine Italian cuisine is not just about dishes;it covers the entire food culture-from preparation to sharing.Local seasonal ingredients are highly valued in daily cooking.Passed down orally through generations within families,it reflects core values of hospitality,festivity,and respect for local agriculture.Family members often gather to cook and enjoy meals together,viewing food as a bond connecting family and friends. 21.What is special about Hezhen Yimakan storytelling? A.It uses only written Hezhen language. B.It describes ancient European history. C.It is performed mainly for local fishermen. D.It gains two UNESCO recognitions together. 22.Which activity will people NOT do during Deepavali? A.Letting off fireworks. B.Sharing delicious food. C.Exchanging oil lamps. D.Doing some decoration work. 23.What do Swiss yodelling and Italian cuisine have in common? A.They value local traditional lifestyles. B.They centre on seasonal food materials. C.They are mainly carried out in large choirs D.They have roots in ancient religious events. 第3页共10页 B My teacher was one of the people I most wanted to see whenever I visited New York City. Usually I'd call her as soon as I was settled,and it was thrilling to hear her voice and then to arrange a meeting time.But in 2024,when I turned 75 and she was 96,I put off making the call. Each time I thought about phoning her,I feared that when I said my name,she would say,"Who?" 1 first met Lore Segal in 1975,when I took her writing class at Columbia University.Back then,all I knew about her was that she'd recently lost her husband.I hadn't known that when she was a little girl,her family went through a series of ups and downs and that at 10 years old,she was even transported alone all the way to England,where she drifted between different temporary homes. Small and self-confident,Lore had a pale face and curly hair.She was particular,her whole manner changing when someone expressed something pompous(言辞浮夸的)or emotional..She said firmly that no one ever again needed to describe someone drinking coffee or getting into and out of a car.She also stated that for a reader to remember a particular detail,you had to write it one and a half times,a rule both impossible to follow and true.When she leaned toward a text,I saw the obvious pleasure she took in sharing a passage and felt the pleasure welling up in me. Lore held student conferences at her apartment near school.When it was my turn,we sat beside each other and she went page by page through my novel-in-progress manuscript.No one had ever before read my work so closely or seen anything special in me.And now came this extraordinary moment:my teacher was reading my words and laughing. 24.Why did the author delay calling Lore in 2024? A.Lore refused to meet him. B.He lost interest in meeting her. C.He worried she might forget him. D.He was fully occupied with work. 25.What do we know about Lore's childhood? A.She travelled a lot alone. B.She lived in a fixed house. C.She weathered bitter blows. D.She taught writing in England. 26.What can we infer about Lore's attitude towards writing? A.She ignored students'writing faults. B.She thought short articles work best. C.She hated all daily scene descriptions. D.She prized plain and meaningful writing. 27.How did the author feel during one-on-one talks? A.Inspired and valued. B.Shy and awkward. C.Calm and indifferent. D.Nervous and uneasy. 第4页共10页 C You finish a meal,feel completely full,and then someone opens a box of dessert.A moment ago,your body seemed finished with food.Now,suddenly,dessert sounds possible.We usually think of hunger as the only thing that drives eating.In one sense,that's true.But modern life surrounds us with something that biology did not quite prepare us for:a constant stream of food cues-packaging,bakery windows,delivery photos... A recent study in Appetite studied why we may not be able to avoid overeating when faced with these food cues.For the study,90 university students rated their current hunger and the desirability of eleven foods and on this basis two foods of equal rating were selected.Halfway through the experiment,they were fed one of the two foods until they no longer wanted more of it. After the meal,participants rated once again and as a result,they rated the food they ate as less desirable and the food showed "devaluation".So far,this sounds like common sense:If you eat enough potato chips,the chips should become less tempting.If you eat enough brownies,brownies should lose some of their magic.The study confirmed that people themselves reported experiencing this. However,when researchers recorded students'reward positivity signal in their brain,the results told a different story.The early brain signal did not shrink when participants saw images of the food they had just stuffed themselves with.The mind can "know"that a food is no longer worth pursuing but a fast and automatic part of the brain still reacts to its cue as though it carries reward. This study helps explain one of the most frustrating aspects of eating.Overeating is not always a simple failure of willpower.It may begin earlier than that,in the split second when a food cue grabs the brain before deliberate control has had time to catch up.This suggests that self-control may not begin by erasing temptation,but by overriding it.The first wave of evaluation may still arrive,but later processes can still step in and say no.Seen this way,self-control is not the absence of desire.It is the ability to outlast a signal that the brain continues to generate. 28.What is the modern challenge of eating? A.Wide availability of food. B.Intense biological hunger. C.Frequent exposure to food signals. D.Mounting emotional pressure. 29.What does the underlined word"devaluation"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.A drop in its market price. B.A growing attraction to people. C.A reduction in its daily supply. D.A decline in its original appeal. 30.What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A.To question the study's findings. B.To explain the reason behind hunger. C.To introduce a new food experiment D.To reveal the mind-brain contradiction. 31.What can we learn about self-control from the last paragraph? A.It develops through repeated practice. B.It involves acting against lasting urges. C.It results from the first food evaluation. D.It requires getting rid of desire for food. 第5页共10页 D A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS) challenges long-held assumptions about human cooperation.Traditionally,cooperation has been studied through repeated interactions that allow individuals to build trust and win-win relationships,adjusting their behavior based on others'actions.However,many real-world situations,such as volunteering or donating to crisis relief,involve one-time decisions with no anticipated future interactions.This study,co-authored by Dr.Natalie Struwe,Prof.Esther Blanco alongside Prof.James Walker,explored how individuals cooperate when they only have one opportunity to do so within a social group. Their experiments involving over 2,000 participants examined the benefits from cooperation in public good provision.Despite increased benefits,there was no significant change in how much individuals were willing to cooperate.As participants did not expect others to cooperate more when benefits increased,they were unlikely to increase their own cooperation efforts- even when the benefits of cooperation doubled. "Our findings highlight a gap in our understanding of cooperative behavior in single-encounter settings,"said Dr.Struwe."Self-interest conflicts with social interests.With higher benefits from cooperation,however,this conflict is much lower and we would expect to see much higher cooperation rates.But,we were surprised to find that even significantly increased benefits did not lead to greater cooperation efforts." "We couldn't believe the results ourselves at first,double-checked the data several times, and repeated the study with several populations,"said Professor Esther Blanco."In the end,we gathered nearly 2,000 data points,conducting experiments online with the general population from the UK.No matter what we did,the results remained consistent.Participants were willing to invest about 40%of their available money to boost group earnings,regardless of the setting." "Cooperation in one-time situations is more common than we think."explained Prof. Walker.The study's results have important implications for encouraging cooperation in urgent, one-time scenarios like disaster relief and highlight the need for a deeper understanding of cooperative behavior,a defining characteristic of humanity. 32.What did the previous study center on? A.Cooperation shown in crises. B.Interaction boosted by bonds. C.Interaction repeated among strangers. D.Cooperation based on constant interactions. 33.What factor may affect participants'willingness to cooperate? A.Expectations ofothers. B.Higher rewards. C.Joint efforts of the team. D.Interest conflicts. 34.What is Blanco's finding about cooperation levels? A.They increased regularly. B.They varied greatly. C.They were relatively stable. D.They were unpredictable. 35.What would be the best title for the article? A.The Impact of Trust on Cooperation Decisions B.Reevaluating Benefits in Cooperative Behavior C.Human Interaction:Beyond Long-Term Firm Cooperation D.Rethinking Cooperation:Insights from One-Time Decisions 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Ah,punctuality-the art of being precisely on time.This concept takes such deep root in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.36 Let's examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time,enriching the fabric of global culture.In Japan,for example,you're always expected to arrive on time,and preferably a few minutes early.37 Tough luck,but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.In contrast,the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time.If someone says 3 o'clock,arriving around 3:30 is common and expected.This isn't laziness,but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced?The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality,often cited as a perfect example of efficiency.Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.38 And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world,but let's wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil,where "Brazilian time"is a well-known concept. 39 If you attend a party at the specified time,you'll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don't sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they're busy enjoying life.Many live by the motto,"Tudo bem,"which means"It's all good."Honestly,they seem to be onto something. So,is punctuality essential?It depends on what cultures you are in.Whether you're a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back,what truly matters is how you spend your time.40 Let's try to find that middle ground where we can respect others'time while embracing the joy of living in the moment.Ultimately,time is just a construct,and life is too short to stress about being late. A.Miss a train by a minute? B.Punctuality is timeless art. C.But is punctuality essential? D.In this context,punctuality is flexible. E.You could set your clock by their daily routines. F.There,being late is not only accepted but expected. G.Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college, the 41 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 42 I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won't know when she's mad or when she's happy.Here's a little story of our new43. A week ago,my daughter wanted to 44 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 45 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached out 46 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what?I was47.I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 48. Research shows that parents are 49 when their children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 50,how can I,as a parent,remain 51 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life's changes? We may have to 52 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That's how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this53 presence,the physical gap is 54 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience acts as a reminder that 55,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey. 41.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context 42.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual 43.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution 44.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 45.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed 46.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person 47.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 48.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 49.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 50.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 51.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 52.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 53.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 54.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 55.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第8页共10页 During China's May Day holiday box office season,Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse.Deeply 56(root)in distinctive Chaoshan culture,the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance,which makes it a vivid 57 (reflect)of cultural charm.It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it 58 strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film 59 (be)the concept of"Qiaopi",a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese,60(refer)to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown 61 (relative).In the migration years,Qiaopi62(serve)as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited,these letters contain endless affection.The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety,which is 63 (definite)a mark of traditional Chinese artistic expression.Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings 64 more concise written words.Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time-65 quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教B在你们班开展了英文小说阅读项目，你在阅读过程中遇到困难。 请给Ben写封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明困难； (2)寻求建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I'm truly grateful for the reading project you've started. Yours, Li Hua 第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue (still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face."We made it,"he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Para 2: Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 第10页共10页