精品解析：河南周口市项城市多校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026至2027学年度上期第一次质量监测卷九年级英语仁爱科普版听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。One, have you ever been to beijing? Maria, yes. I went there last summer. How long have you lived here? Michael, I have lived here for three years. Three, the factory makes too much less. yes. The next pollution troubles . I say for can have you . seen the film about pollution? No, I haven't. fine. I want to go back to my hometown to visit my old house. That sounds great. One, have you ever been to beijing? Maria, yes, I went fireless summer. How long have you . lived here? Michael, I have lived here for three years. Three, the factory . makes too much less. Yes, the next pollution trouble, I say lot for康康。Have you seen the film about pollution? No, I haven't. fine. I want to go back to my hometown to visit my workhouse. That sounds great. 第二节。听下面几段。对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。The town changes so much. Yes, there were only two buses before, but now we have five. The town changes so much. Yes, there were only two buses before, but now we have five. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What did you do in in the volunteer group? I help clean the park. We do volunteer work once a month. What did you do in the volunteer group? bow? I have to clean the park. We do volunteer work once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is tom. My hometown is this small tongue. The river changed a lot. IT was thirteen in the past. Now is clean, and you can see lots of trees along the river. My name is tom. My hometown is this small tongue. The river that changed a lot. IT was thirteen in the past. Now is clean, and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Where is Michael? He has gone to the factory to study pollution. When will he come back? He will come back this afternoon. Where is Michael? He has gone to the factory to study pollution. When will he come back? He will come back this afternoon. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格所缺单词每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, great changes have happened in our town. mr. One says his route has become wider. mrs. Lee has say no factory to work in. Tina is excited because he has thought a new back. Both town is surprised that the river is much cleaner. Now all of us feel pleased because our life is much Better than before. Hello everyone. Great changes have happened in our town. mr. One says his route has become wider. mrs. Lee has say no factory to work in. Tina is excited because he has got a new back. Bold town is surprised that the river is much clear, all of because our life is much Better than before. 听力到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 2026-2027学年度上期第一次质量监测卷 九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Maria been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 2. How long has Michael lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 3. What’s the problem with the man’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 4. Has Kangkang seen the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. Why does the woman want to go back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her friends. B. To look for a job. C. To visit her old house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Changes in the town. B. A new school. C. A new hospital. 7. How many buses are there now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Bob done in the volunteer group? A. He planted trees. B. He helped clean the park. C. He gave out food. 9. How often do they do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom’s hometown? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A big city. 11. What changed a lot there? A. The roads. B. The river. C. The people. 12. What can we see along the river now? A. Lots of trees. B. Many new houses. C. A new factory. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who has gone to the factory? A. Kangkang. B. Jane. C. Michael. 14. Why did they go there? A. To study pollution. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit workers. 15. When will they come back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Changes Feeling Mr. Wang His ____16____ has become wider. Happy Mrs. Li She has a new ____17____ to work in. Proud Tina She has ____18____ a new bike. Excited Old Tom The ____19____ is much cleaner now. Surprised All people Life is much ____20____ than before. Pleased 二、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a small and poor village. There were only narrow roads around it. Most families lived in old small houses. Children went to school on foot, because there were no buses. Now things are quite different. Wide roads run through the whole village. Lots of tall buildings appear. More and more families have their own cars. A new school was built three years ago. Students can take school buses to school. Many young people don’t go out to work any more. They can find good jobs near their homes. Li Ming says he is glad to see these changes. He believes his hometown will become better and better in the future. 21. What was Li Ming’s hometown like ten years ago? A. Rich and big. B. Small and poor. C. Clean and quiet. D. Busy and modern. 22. What kind of roads were there in the village before? A. Wide roads. B. Stone roads. C. Narrow roads. D. Dirty roads. 23. When was the new school built? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. D. Ten years ago. 24. How do many students go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By car. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No young people work in the village now. B. Few families have cars in the village. C. Great changes have happened in the village. D. The village becomes worse than before. B Pollution is a serious problem around us. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air pollution comes from factories and cars. Dirty air is bad for our lungs. Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty. Fish can’t live in the dirty water. Noise pollution makes people feel upset and it’s bad for their hearing. Luckily, more people start to do something to fight pollution. Some factories clean their waste water before pouring it into rivers. More people choose to ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. Students also join in environmental clubs. They plant trees and tell people to protect the environment. We should remember that protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference. 26. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where does air pollution come from? A. Factories and cars. B. Rubbish and trees. C. Lakes and rivers. D. Schools and parks. 28. What problem will noise pollution bring? A. Bad for lungs. B. Bad for hearing. C. Killing fish. D. Making water dirty. 29. What do some factories do to protect water? A. Stop making things. B. Clean waste water first. C. Plant many trees. D. Give up factories. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of pollution and ways to protect environment. B. The reasons for air pollution. C. How to join environmental clubs. D. The importance of clean water. C Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Wang Hong is a 15-year-old student. She has been a volunteer for two years. She helps clean the city park every Sunday morning. Sometimes she gives out leaflets to tell people about environmental protection. She thinks volunteering helps her learn a lot and makes her feel happy. Li Tao joined the volunteer group last year. He often visits the old people’s home. He reads newspapers for the old and talks with them. He says the old people feel lonely and they need more care. Volunteering takes time, but it is meaningful. It can help others and also help us grow. We can learn to communicate with different people and understand the world better. 31. How long has Wang Hong been a volunteer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 32. What does Wang Hong do as a volunteer? A. She visits sick kids. B. She helps clean the park. C. She teaches kids English. D. She looks after animals. 33. Where does Li Tao go to do volunteer work? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To an old people’s home. D. To a school. 34. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of volunteering? A. It helps us learn a lot. B. It helps us communicate with others. C. It helps us make much money. D. It helps us understand the world better. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Few teenagers like volunteering now. B. Li Tao has been a volunteer for two years. C. Wang Hong works as a volunteer every Sunday. D. All volunteers can get money from their work. D Now many people like to go back to their hometown during holidays. They want to enjoy slow life and look for their old memories. Zhang Wei left his hometown ten years ago. He worked in a big city. He has gone back three times so far. He finds that his hometown keeps its beautiful sights while developing quickly. New roads connect villages together, but the old big trees and small streams are still there. He says the best thing is that his neighbors are still friendly. They often get together and share delicious food. For him, hometown is a place full of warm memories. However, some villages are facing problems. Some young people still leave for cities. Some old houses are damaged. More help is needed to keep the beauty of the hometown. 36. When did Zhang Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Twelve years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 37. How many times has Zhang Wei gone back to his hometown? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 38. What can we see in Zhang Wei’s hometown now? A. No old trees any more. B. No streams. C. New roads and old sights. D. Many big factories. 39. What is Zhang Wei’s feeling about his hometown? A. Bored. B. Warm. C. Surprised. D. Upset. 40. What problem do some villages face? A. No new roads. B. No delicious food. C. Young people leave for cities. D. No neighbors. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our town has changed a lot ____41____ the past five years. Five years ago, there ____42____ few tall buildings here. Most people lived in small houses. The river near the town was very dirty. Lots of waste ____43____ into it. Few people wanted to go there. Now, the government has ____44____ action to improve the environment. Workers cleaned the river and planted many trees along it. The water is clean now and we can see fish ____45____ in it. Many new tall buildings ____46____ up. More buses run between the town and cities. Some people say the changes are great. ____47____, others worry that some old houses will disappear. They hope the town can keep its history ____48____ developing. I ____49____ in this town since I was born. I love its new look, and I also love its old stories. I hope our town will become ____50____ more beautiful. Volunteers also play an important ____51____. They often pick up rubbish and tell people to stop ____52____ the river. Their small actions make a big ____53____. Change brings chances, but we should never ____54____ what is important. A good hometown is both ____55____ and warm. 41. A. for B. since C. in D. at 42. A. are B. were C. is D. was 43. A. ran B. run C. runs D. will run 44. A. make B. take C. made D. taken 45. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 46. A. set B. have sprung C. put D. turned 47. A. However B. So C. And D. Because 48. A. before B. after C. while D. until 49. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 50. A. much B. many C. few D. little 51. A. game B. role C. way D. time 52. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. polluted 53. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 54. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. expect 55. A. new B. poor C. quiet D. slow 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 improve, environment, produce, waste, protect, factory, realize, clean, harm, create More people begin to ____56____ the importance of protecting the ____57____. Some ____58____ used to ____59____ much dirty waste. It ____60____ people’s health. Now they try ____61____ new ways. They stop pouring ____62____ into rivers. They use clean energy. We students can also do something ____63____ our world. Small things can ____64____ our living place and ____65____ a greener world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Great changes have come to my hometown. I have lived here ____66____ I was a little boy. There used ____67____ be no supermarket here. Now we have two big ones. People’s lives have become much better. More families have cars. But we should try our best ____68____ keep the air clean. Everyone plays ____69____ part in protecting our hometown. I am proud ____70____ these great changes. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! ____71____? B: I have been to my hometown. A: Wow! ____72____? B: I went there last weekend. A: ____73____? B: Yes, it has changed a lot. The roads are much wider. A: Sounds great! But I heard there was water pollution there before. B: Yes. But now the river is clean. A: ____74____? B: The government and volunteers helped clean it. A: That’s wonderful. ____75____! B: Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的家乡近几年发生了很大变化，请你以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境）；现在发生的变化；你的感受与期待。 要求：100词左右；语句通顺，时态正确，现在完成时、一般过去时合理使用；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上期第一次质量监测卷 九年级英语（仁爱科普版） 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Maria been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Guangzhou 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever been to Beijing, Maria? B: Yes, I went there last summer. 2. How long has Michael lived here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you lived here, Michael? B: I have lived here for three years. 3. What’s the problem with the man’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The factory makes too much noise. B: Yes, the noise pollution troubles us a lot. 4. Has Kangkang seen the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kangkang, have you seen the film about pollution? B: No, I haven’t. 5. Why does the woman want to go back to her hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit her friends. B. To look for a job. C. To visit her old house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to go back to my hometown to visit my old house. B: That sounds great. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Changes in the town. B. A new school. C. A new hospital. 7. How many buses are there now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: The town changes so much. B: Yes. There were only two buses before, but now we have five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Bob done in the volunteer group? A. He planted trees. B. He helped clean the park. C. He gave out food. 9. How often do they do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do in the volunteer group, Bob? B: I helped clean the park. We do volunteer work once a month. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom’s hometown? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A big city. 11. What changed a lot there? A. The roads. B. The river. C. The people. 12. What can we see along the river now? A. Lots of trees. B. Many new houses. C. A new factory. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. My hometown is a small town. The river there changed a lot. It was dirty in the past. Now it’s clean and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who has gone to the factory? A. Kangkang. B. Jane. C. Michael. 14. Why did they go there? A. To study pollution. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit workers. 15. When will they come back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Michael? B: He has gone to the factory to study pollution. A: When will he come back? B: He will come back this afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Changes Feeling Mr. Wang His ____16____ has become wider. Happy Mrs. Li She has a new ____17____ to work in. Proud Tina She has ____18____ a new bike. Excited Old Tom The ____19____ is much cleaner now. Surprised All people Life is much ____20____ than before. Pleased 【答案】16. road 17. factory 18. got 19. river 20. better 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Great changes have happened in our town. Mr. Wang says his road has become wider. Mrs. Li has a new factory to work in. Tina is excited because she has got a new bike. Old Tom is surprised that the river is much cleaner now. All of us feel pleased because our life is much better than before. 二、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a small and poor village. There were only narrow roads around it. Most families lived in old small houses. Children went to school on foot, because there were no buses. Now things are quite different. Wide roads run through the whole village. Lots of tall buildings appear. More and more families have their own cars. A new school was built three years ago. Students can take school buses to school. Many young people don’t go out to work any more. They can find good jobs near their homes. Li Ming says he is glad to see these changes. He believes his hometown will become better and better in the future. 21. What was Li Ming’s hometown like ten years ago? A. Rich and big. B. Small and poor. C. Clean and quiet. D. Busy and modern. 22. What kind of roads were there in the village before? A. Wide roads. B. Stone roads. C. Narrow roads. D. Dirty roads. 23. When was the new school built? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. D. Ten years ago. 24. How do many students go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By school bus. D. By car. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No young people work in the village now. B. Few families have cars in the village. C. Great changes have happened in the village. D. The village becomes worse than before. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李明的家乡在十年间发生了巨大变化。十年前村庄狭小贫穷，如今道路、住房、交通、就业条件都得到改善，李明对家乡的未来充满期待。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Ten years ago, it was a small and poor village.”可知，李明的家乡10年前又小又穷。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“There were only narrow roads around it.”可知，村庄以前只有狭窄的路。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“A new school was built three years ago.”可知，新学校建于三年前。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“Students can take school buses to school.”可知，学生们现在可以坐校车去学校。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Many young people don’t go out to work any more. They can find good jobs near their homes.”可知，现在很多年轻人不外出工作，在家附近就能找到工作，排除选项A；根据第二段“More and more families have their own cars.”可知，越来越多的家庭有自己的车，排除选项B；根据第一段“Great changes have taken place in Li Ming’s hometown in the past ten years.”可知，李明的家乡发生了很大的变化，选项C符合题意；根据第三段“He believes his hometown will become better and better in the future.”可知，村庄变得越来越好了，排除选项D。 B Pollution is a serious problem around us. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air pollution comes from factories and cars. Dirty air is bad for our lungs. Water pollution makes rivers and lakes dirty. Fish can’t live in the dirty water. Noise pollution makes people feel upset and it’s bad for their hearing. Luckily, more people start to do something to fight pollution. Some factories clean their waste water before pouring it into rivers. More people choose to ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. Students also join in environmental clubs. They plant trees and tell people to protect the environment. We should remember that protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Small actions can make a big difference. 26. How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where does air pollution come from? A. Factories and cars. B. Rubbish and trees. C. Lakes and rivers. D. Schools and parks. 28. What problem will noise pollution bring? A. Bad for lungs. B. Bad for hearing. C. Killing fish. D. Making water dirty. 29. What do some factories do to protect water? A. Stop making things. B. Clean waste water first. C. Plant many trees. D. Give up factories. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different kinds of pollution and ways to protect environment. B. The reasons for air pollution. C. How to join environmental clubs. D. The importance of clean water. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种污染类型、污染带来的危害以及人们为保护环境采取的举措。 【26题详解】 根据第1段“There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.”可知，文中提到了三种污染。 【27题详解】 根据第2段“Air pollution comes from factories and cars.”可知，空气污染来自工厂和汽车。 【28题详解】 根据第2段“Noise pollution makes people feel upset and it’s bad for their hearing.”可知，噪音污染会对听力造成损害。 【29题详解】 根据第3段“Some factories clean their waste water before pouring it into rivers.”可知，一些工厂会先净化废水，再排入河流。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍不同种类的污染以及保护环境的方法。 C Have you ever worked as a volunteer? Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. Wang Hong is a 15-year-old student. She has been a volunteer for two years. She helps clean the city park every Sunday morning. Sometimes she gives out leaflets to tell people about environmental protection. She thinks volunteering helps her learn a lot and makes her feel happy. Li Tao joined the volunteer group last year. He often visits the old people’s home. He reads newspapers for the old and talks with them. He says the old people feel lonely and they need more care. Volunteering takes time, but it is meaningful. It can help others and also help us grow. We can learn to communicate with different people and understand the world better. 31. How long has Wang Hong been a volunteer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 32. What does Wang Hong do as a volunteer? A. She visits sick kids. B. She helps clean the park. C. She teaches kids English. D. She looks after animals. 33. Where does Li Tao go to do volunteer work? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To an old people’s home. D. To a school. 34. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of volunteering? A. It helps us learn a lot. B. It helps us communicate with others. C. It helps us make much money. D. It helps us understand the world better. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Few teenagers like volunteering now. B. Li Tao has been a volunteer for two years. C. Wang Hong works as a volunteer every Sunday. D. All volunteers can get money from their work. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍青少年志愿者活动，分别介绍王红和李涛的志愿工作，最后说明志愿活动虽然耗费时间，但很有意义，既能帮助他人，也能促进自我成长。 【31题详解】 原文第二段“Wang Hong is a 15-year-old student. She has been a volunteer for two years.”，可知王红做志愿者已经两年了。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“She helps clean the city park every Sunday morning.”，可知王红的志愿工作是帮忙打扫公园。 【33题详解】 原文第三段“Li Tao joined the volunteer group last year. He often visits the old people’s home.”，可知李涛去敬老院做志愿工作。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“It can help others and also help us grow. We can learn to communicate with different people and understand the world better.”，提到志愿活动能帮助他人及自我成长，未提及赚钱，且志愿活动通常为无偿服务，因此赚很多钱不是志愿活动的好处。 【35题详解】 原文第二段“She helps clean the city park every Sunday morning.”，可知王红每周日做志愿工作。 D Now many people like to go back to their hometown during holidays. They want to enjoy slow life and look for their old memories. Zhang Wei left his hometown ten years ago. He worked in a big city. He has gone back three times so far. He finds that his hometown keeps its beautiful sights while developing quickly. New roads connect villages together, but the old big trees and small streams are still there. He says the best thing is that his neighbors are still friendly. They often get together and share delicious food. For him, hometown is a place full of warm memories. However, some villages are facing problems. Some young people still leave for cities. Some old houses are damaged. More help is needed to keep the beauty of the hometown. 36. When did Zhang Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Twelve years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 37. How many times has Zhang Wei gone back to his hometown? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 38. What can we see in Zhang Wei’s hometown now? A. No old trees any more. B. No streams. C. New roads and old sights. D. Many big factories. 39. What is Zhang Wei’s feeling about his hometown? A. Bored. B. Warm. C. Surprised. D. Upset. 40. What problem do some villages face? A. No new roads. B. No delicious food. C. Young people leave for cities. D. No neighbors. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述张伟回到家乡的所见所感，介绍家乡发展变化、温暖的邻里氛围以及部分乡村面临的难题。 【36题详解】 根据第2段“Zhang Wei left his hometown ten years ago.”可知，张伟十年前离开了他的家乡。 【37题详解】 根据第2段“He has gone back three times so far.”可知，张伟至今已经回过家乡三次。 【38题详解】 根据第2段“He finds that his hometown keeps its beautiful sights while developing quickly. New roads connect villages together, but the old big trees and small streams are still there.”可知，在张伟的家乡既能看到新道路，也保留着旧日景色。 【39题详解】 根据第3段“For him, hometown is a place full of warm memories.”可知，张伟对家乡的感受是温暖的。 【40题详解】 根据第4段“However, some villages are facing problems. Some young people still leave for cities.”可知，一些村庄遇到的问题是年轻人前往城市。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our town has changed a lot ____41____ the past five years. Five years ago, there ____42____ few tall buildings here. Most people lived in small houses. The river near the town was very dirty. Lots of waste ____43____ into it. Few people wanted to go there. Now, the government has ____44____ action to improve the environment. Workers cleaned the river and planted many trees along it. The water is clean now and we can see fish ____45____ in it. Many new tall buildings ____46____ up. More buses run between the town and cities. Some people say the changes are great. ____47____, others worry that some old houses will disappear. They hope the town can keep its history ____48____ developing. I ____49____ in this town since I was born. I love its new look, and I also love its old stories. I hope our town will become ____50____ more beautiful. Volunteers also play an important ____51____. They often pick up rubbish and tell people to stop ____52____ the river. Their small actions make a big ____53____. Change brings chances, but we should never ____54____ what is important. A good hometown is both ____55____ and warm. 41. A. for B. since C. in D. at 42. A. are B. were C. is D. was 43. A. ran B. run C. runs D. will run 44. A. make B. take C. made D. taken 45. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 46. A. set B. have sprung C. put D. turned 47. A. However B. So C. And D. Because 48. A. before B. after C. while D. until 49. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 50. A. much B. many C. few D. little 51. A. game B. role C. way D. time 52. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. polluted 53. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 54. A. forget B. remember C. believe D. expect 55. A. new B. poor C. quiet D. slow 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡在五年间发生了巨大变化，环境改善、高楼增多，但人们也担忧古建筑消失。作者认为发展的同时不能遗忘历史，美好的家乡既要崭新也要有温度。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的小镇在过去五年里变化很大。 此处为固定搭配in the past+时间段，意为“在过去的……时间里”，常和现在完成时连用。 【42题详解】 句意：五年前，这里几乎没有高楼。 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时。主语“buildings”是复数，be动词用were。 【43题详解】 句意：大量污水流进这条河里。 根据时间状语“Five years ago”可知，段落主要描述家乡五年前的情况，句子用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，政府已经采取行动改善环境。 此处为固定短语take action，意为“采取行动”。空格前“has”后面接过去分词构成现在完成时，take的过去分词是taken。 【45题详解】 句意：现在河水干净了，我们能看见鱼在水里游。 此处为固定搭配see sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调看到鱼正在游，需用现在分词swimming作宾语补足语。 【46题详解】 句意：许多崭新的高楼拔地而起。 spring up为固定短语，意为“涌现、拔地而起”，此处表示最近几年家乡高楼涌现，用现在完成时。set up建立；put up搭建，举起，张贴；turned up出现，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，另一些人担心一些老房子会消失。 前一句有人认为变化很好，后一句其他人担心老房子消失，前后文为转折，however“然而”放在句首，用逗号隔开，表示转折。So表结果；Because表原因；And表并列，均不符合前后文逻辑关系。 【48题详解】 句意：他们希望小镇在发展的同时能够保留它的历史。 小镇在发展的同时，人们也希望保留历史，表示两件事同步进行，while“与……同时”符合。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到……”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我从出生起就住在这个小镇。 此处为since+过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，主语为“I”，需用have done结构。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我们的小镇会变得美丽得多。 空格后为形容词比较级，需用much“多”，程度副词修饰形容词比较级。many“许多”，few“一点”只能修饰可数名词；little“一点”，可以修饰比较级但是表否定含义，不符合小镇现在变化的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：志愿者们也发挥着重要的作用。 此处为固定搭配play an important role，意为“发挥重要作用”。game“游戏”；way“方式，方法”；time“时间”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们经常捡拾垃圾，告诉人们不要再污染河流。 此处为固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的事”，表示不再污染河流。 【53题详解】 句意：他们微小的行动带来巨大的改变。 此处为固定搭配make a big difference，意为“产生很大影响，带来巨大改变”。make a mistake“犯错误”；make a promise“承诺”；make a decision“做决定”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：变革带来机遇，但我们永远不能忘记那些重要的东西。 前文表示变化带来机遇，用but进行转折，后文应表示不能忘记重要的东西，forget“忘记”符合。remember“记住”；believe“相信”；expect“期待”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：一个美好的家乡，既崭新又温暖。 全文讲述小镇面貌焕然一新，同时保留历史，所以家乡既要崭新，又要有温度。new“新的”对应小镇新面貌，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”；quiet“安静的”；slow“慢的”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 improve, environment, produce, waste, protect, factory, realize, clean, harm, create More people begin to ____56____ the importance of protecting the ____57____. Some ____58____ used to ____59____ much dirty waste. It ____60____ people’s health. Now they try ____61____ new ways. They stop pouring ____62____ into rivers. They use clean energy. We students can also do something ____63____ our world. Small things can ____64____ our living place and ____65____ a greener world. 【答案】56. realize 57. environment 58. factories 59. produce 60. harmed 61. to create 62. waste 63. to protect 64. clean 65. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述越来越多人意识到保护环境的重要性，工厂不再大量排放污染物，我们学生也可以行动起来，小事能够改善居住环境、共建绿色世界。 【56题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形。后文讲保护环境这件事，结合方框单词，realize“意识到”符合语境，人们开始认识到环保的重要性，故填realize。 【57题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。固定搭配protect the environment“保护环境”，前面protect，需要名词作宾语，方框内environment，贴合环保主题，故填environment。 【58题详解】 句意：一些工厂过去常常产生大量脏废弃物。some后面接可数名词复数；后文used to produce much dirty waste“产生大量污物”，能排放污物的主体是工厂，方框单词factory，复数factories，故填factories。 【59题详解】 句意：一些工厂过去常常产生大量脏废弃物。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to后用动词原形。主语factories“工厂”，宾语dirty waste，工厂是“产生”污物，produce，故填produce。 【60题详解】 句意：它损害人们的健康。句中It指代前面工厂排放的污水污物；污物对人体健康会造成伤害，整篇前面描述过去工厂排污，时态用一般过去时，harm动词“伤害、损害”，过去式harmed，故填harmed。 【61题详解】 句意：现在他们尽力创造新方法。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，不定式作宾语。they指代前面工厂，现在工厂想办法治理污染，要create“创造”新方法，故填to create。 【62题详解】 句意：他们停止向河流里倾倒废弃物。pour…into rivers“把……倒进河里”，前文一直在讲工厂产生dirty waste污物，这里是不再倾倒废弃物，waste不可数名词，故填waste。 【63题详解】 句意：我们学生也可以做一些事情来保护我们的世界。不定式作目的状语，做一些事的目的是保护世界；主语we students，宾语our world，选protect，to protect表示“来保护”，故填to protect。 【64题详解】 句意：小事可以净化我们生活的地方并且改善一个更绿色的世界。情态动词can后接动词原形。our living place“我们居住的地方”，小事可以clean“净化、清扫”我们的居住环境，故填clean。 【65题详解】 句意：小事可以净化我们生活的地方并且改善一个更绿色的世界。and连接并列谓语，共用前面的情态动词can，因此需要填动词原形。improve意为“改善”；清理居住环境，进而改善世界，形成递进逻辑，故填improve。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Great changes have come to my hometown. I have lived here ____66____ I was a little boy. There used ____67____ be no supermarket here. Now we have two big ones. People’s lives have become much better. More families have cars. But we should try our best ____68____ keep the air clean. Everyone plays ____69____ part in protecting our hometown. I am proud ____70____ these great changes. 【答案】66. since 67. to 68. to 69. a 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡发生的巨大改变，对比家乡过去和如今的面貌，讲述人们生活水平得到提升，同时呼吁大家保护家乡环境，抒发作者对家乡变化的自豪感。 【66题详解】 句意：从我还是一个小男孩的时候起，我就一直住在这里。本句主句时态是现在完成时have lived，后面接时间状语从句I was a little boy，从句为一般过去时态。since可以引导时间状语从句，含义为“自从”，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时的语境，故填since。 【67题详解】 句意：过去这里没有超市。used to be是固定结构，表示“过去曾经存在”，用来描述过去存在、现在已经发生改变的事物。used to后面需要跟动词原形，空格后面已经出现be，因此空格填写不定式符号to，构成used to be结构，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：但是我们应当尽最大努力来保持空气干净。try one’s best to do sth为固定短语，意思是“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，短语中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，此处表达尽努力去维护洁净空气，因此填to。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都在保护我们家乡这件事上发挥作用。play a part in是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用、参与……”，part是可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a，该固定短语符合本句语义，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：我为这些巨大的变化而感到自豪。be proud of是固定词组，表示“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，介词of后面接名词或者代词，此处后接these great changes作宾语，因此填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang! ____71____? B: I have been to my hometown. A: Wow! ____72____? B: I went there last weekend. A: ____73____? B: Yes, it has changed a lot. The roads are much wider. A: Sounds great! But I heard there was water pollution there before. B: Yes. But now the river is clean. A: ____74____? B: The government and volunteers helped clean it. A: That’s wonderful. ____75____! B: Thank you. 【答案】71. Where have you been 72. When did you go there 73. Has it changed a lot 74. Who helped clean it 75. I hope it will become better 【解析】 【导语】本篇属于交际对话，主要讲述A和Kangkang谈论Kangkang回到家乡的见闻，聊到家乡巨大的变化，道路变宽，河水由污染变干净。 【71题详解】 下文B回答“I have been to my hometown.”，使用现在完成时，回答去过的地点，此处用特殊疑问句询问对方去过哪里。 【72题详解】 下文B回答“I went there last weekend.”，回答前往家乡的时间，使用一般过去时的特殊疑问句。 【73题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, it has changed a lot.”，以Yes作答，本处为现在完成时一般疑问句，询问家乡是否发生很大变化。 【74题详解】 下文B回答“The government and volunteers helped clean it.”，回答清理河流的主体，用who对人物进行提问。 【75题详解】 下文B回答“Thank you.”，本处是表达美好祝愿的语句。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的家乡近几年发生了很大变化，请你以 Changes in My Hometown 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示：家乡过去的样子（道路、房屋、环境）；现在发生的变化；你的感受与期待。 要求：100词左右；语句通顺，时态正确，现在完成时、一般过去时合理使用；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, there were narrow roads. People lived in small old houses. There was much rubbish everywhere and the environment was not so good. Few people had new cars. But now everything is different. Wide and clean roads appear. Many tall buildings stand here and there. Trees and flowers are everywhere, so the air is fresh. More people have their own cars. People's lives are becoming better and better. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍家乡变化；时态：一般过去时描述过去，现在完成时、一般现在时写现在，一般将来时表达期待 明确要点：家乡过去/如今的变化/个人感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数100词左右，不出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明家乡近几年发生巨大变化 主体段：对比描写过去的样貌，再写现在道路、住房、环境的改变 结尾段：抒发内心感受，表达对家乡未来的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起家乡变化 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years./Lots of improvements have happened to my hometown over the past few years.等 要点二：描述过去的家乡（道路、房屋、环境） In the past, the roads were narrow. People lived in small old houses. There was much rubbish everywhere and the environment was terrible./Years ago, local roads were narrow and dirty. Most families lived in old low‑rise houses. Rubbish was seen everywhere and we seldom could enjoy fresh, clean air.等 要点三：描写现在的变化 But many things have changed now. We can see wide, clean roads and lots of tall buildings. More trees and flowers are planted, so the air becomes fresh. People’s lives are getting better and better./Now wide roads run across the whole town. Plenty of high buildings have been built. Green trees and colourful flowers can be seen in public parks, and people can enjoy a much more comfortable life.等 要点四：感受与期待 I really love my hometown. I hope it will become more beautiful in the future./I feel so proud of these great changes. I expect my hometown will keep developing and bring us a nicer living environment.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $