精品解析：福建莆田市仙游县私立一中2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次阶段学情自测

八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟) 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Betty think of country music? A．Pleasant. B．Magical. C．Sweet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What form of art does Jane like? A．Calligraphy works. B．Oil paintings. C．Photography works. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What time is it now? A．It’s 8:00． B．It’s 7:15． C．It’s 7:30 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Lisa do this weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Have a test. C．Study English. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Paul want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 11 What is Suzy like? A．She is creative. B．She is patient. C．She is popular. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Why doesn’t the woman like rock music? A．Because it’s too sweet. B．Because it can’t make her relaxed. C．Because it always keeps her tired. 13．What’s the woman’s favorite music? A．Pop music. B．Light music. C．Folk music. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Who is Lily? A．Tom’s cousin. B．Jane’s cousin. C．Jane’s friend. 15．What will Tom do this Saturday? A．Enjoy Chinese painting. B．See a dance show. C．Clean the car. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Chinese Paper-cut History It has a history of more than ________ years. Usage We often see it during festivals because the red color stands for ________ and good luck. Materials & Tools Paper, scissors and ________ Procedures First, f old the paper in half. Then,________ a model on it and carefully cut along the lines. Finally, open the paper to see your ________ artwork! Ⅱ．选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A. a, with B. an, to C. an, among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜是我的同学，她是一个非常诚实的女孩，在我们班很受大家的欢迎。 考查冠词辨析和介词搭配。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；with和；to到；among在……之间。根据题意可知，honest以元音音素开头，故用冠词an；be popular among表示“在……中受欢迎”，与“everyone in our class”搭配，强调在群体中的受欢迎程度。故选C。 2. —Trees are important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ them. A. in B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树木对我们很重要。——当然。没有它们我们无法生存。 in在……里面；without没有；for为了。根据“Trees are important to us.”可知树木对我们很重要，推测出没有它们我们无法生存，live without表示“没有……而生存”。故选B。 3. —Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can do it tonight. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们必须马上交练习册吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以今晚交。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must we...”可知是由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 4. I fell in love with this kind of art form ________ when I first knew it. A. clearly B. especially C. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次了解这种艺术形式时，我立刻就爱上了它。 clearly清楚地；especially特别地；immediately立刻，马上。根据“when I first knew it”可知，此处强调第一次接触时的瞬间反应，immediately符合语境。故选C。 5. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything special; Everything B. something special; Something C. special anything; Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗？——不，我没买。一切都很贵。 anything special任何特别的东西；something special一些特别的东西；Everything所有东西；Something某物。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，第一句为疑问句，应用anything special；根据答语“No, I didn’t.”可知什么都没买，原因是“一切”都很贵，第二空应使用Everything。故选A。 6. —Bamboo is a ________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I ________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A. sign, didn’t B. symbol, didn’t C. symbol, don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——竹子在中国文化中是美德的象征。——我以前不知道那个。那么你在哪里买到那把扇子的？ sign标志；symbol象征；didn’t一般过去时否定；don’t一般现在时否定。根据“in Chinese culture”以及“before”可知，第一空指文化里的象征，用symbol；“before”表示以前，第二空要用一般过去时didn’t，应填symbol；didn’t。 7. Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师不允许我们在参观美术馆时带食物或饮料进去。 固定结构allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式to take。故选B。 8. The cake looked very delicious. ________, it was too sweet for me. A. Even B. However C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕看起来非常美味。然而，它对我来说太甜了。 Even甚至；However然而；When当……时候。根据前句“蛋糕看起来非常美味”和后句“它对我来说太甜了”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，However意为“然而”，表转折，符合语境。 9. —What does Tom often do when he meets something new? —He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. curious about B. tired of C. angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆遇到新事物时经常做什么？——他总是对它感到好奇，并且问很多问题。 curious about对……好奇；tired of对……厌倦；angry with对……生气。根据答语中“asks many questions”可知，汤姆问很多问题，说明他对新事物感到好奇，故填curious about。 10. —How can I ________ my idea to people? —Just use simple words and smile. A. create B. express C. design 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能向人们表达我的想法？——就用简单的词语和微笑。 create创造；express表达；design设计。根据答语“Just use simple words and smile.”可知，此处指通过语言和微笑来“表达”想法，应填express。 11. —How was your experience in the Palace Museum? —It was ________ because of the crowd of people. A. awful B. successful C. excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在故宫博物院的体验怎么样？——因为人群拥挤，所以体验很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；successful成功的；excellent极好的。根据“because of the crowd of people”可知，人群拥挤通常带来不好的体验，应选表示负面感受的词。应填awful。 12. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. His dream came true. A. fell down B. paid off C. checked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生努力工作了20年，最终他的努力得到了回报。他的梦想实现了。 fell down摔倒；paid off取得成功，得到回报；checked out结账离开。根据后句“His dream came true.”可知，梦想成真意味着努力有了收获，应填paid off。 13. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，此处是there be句型，不可与have同时使用，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 14. ________ beautiful music! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！ 中心词“music”是不可数名词，感叹句应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。A选项“How”修饰形容词或副词，C选项“What a”修饰单数可数名词，故排除。应填What。 15. —Playing the erhu is too difficult for me. — ________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course B. Take it easy C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拉二胡对我来说太难了。——放轻松。熟能生巧。你需要多练习。 Of course当然；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句“Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要觉得困难，应填Take it easy。 Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this ____16____, you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to ____17____ firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous ____18____, and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One ____19____ is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always ____20____ to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in ____21____ to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11,2001, fire fighters became a ____22____ of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many ____23____ as possible. Unfortunately, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their ____24____ to the firefighters. Reporters ____25____ many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16. A. dream B. problem C. question 17. A. become B. dress C. appear 18. A. prize B. result C. job 19. A. reason B. plan C. role 20. A. rich B. ready C. serious 21. A. future B. danger C. action 22. A. mirror B. point C. symbol 23. A. seats B. lives C. activities 24. A. worry B. thanks C. health 25. A. wrote B. gave C. kept 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在美国，很多孩子希望未来成为消防员。虽然这份工作危险且报酬不高，但消防员被视作英雄。9・11事件后，消防员成为希望的象征，人们敬佩他们，这就是很多孩子想当消防员的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：在美国，如果你问孩子们这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。 前文“What do you want to be in the future?”是一个问句，question（问题）符合语境；dream（梦想）；problem（难题）均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但更多的孩子会说他们想要成为消防员。 后文“firefighters (消防员)”是职业，become（成为）符合想要从事消防员这份职业的语境；dress（穿衣服）；appear（出现）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：消防员是一份危险的工作，并且报酬不高。 消防员属于一份职业，job（工作）符合语境；prize（奖品）；result（结果）均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是在美国，消防员是英雄。 上文问句“So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids?”在询问原因，reason（原因）符合语境；plan（计划）；role（角色）均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们总是准备好去帮助有需要的人。 固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事），ready符合消防员随时准备救人的语境；rich（富有的）；serious（严肃的）均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，他们甚至将自己的生命置于危险之中，去拯救他人的生命。 结合“to save the lives of others.”可知，救别人意味着自己将处在危险中，danger（危险）符合消防员救人会面临生命危险的语境；future（未来）；action（行动）均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在2001年9月11日纽约恐怖袭击事件之后，消防员成为希望的象征。 结合“After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001”可知，事件发生之后，消防员是一种象征，a symbol of hope表示“希望的象征”，符合语境；mirror（镜子）；point（要点）均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们尽全力拯救尽可能多的生命。 结合“They ran to save people in the fallen buildings.”可知，灾难场景中，抢救的是生命，lives（生命）符合语境；seats（座位）；activities（活动）均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：救援行动结束后，美国民众穿着印有FDNY字样的T恤，向消防员表达他们的感谢。 结合“After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended,”可知，民众感恩消防员的付出，thanks（感谢）符合语境；worry（担忧）；health（健康）均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：记者写了许多文章讲述消防员的故事。 结合“many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters.”可知，记者会写很多关于消防员的事迹，wrote（写）符合记者写文章的语境；gave（给）；kept（保持）均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! There you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese painting, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket: Adults: ¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 yrs)/ Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a. m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a. m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a. m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is correct? A. People can go to the art festival by Bus No.28． B. This festival lasts seven days. C. People can go to the art festival by Subway Line 5． D. The Central Museum holds this art festival. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guide book. D. On a poster. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国民间艺术节的活动内容、开放时间、举办地点、票价等相关信息，用于吸引民众前来参与活动。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“There you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese painting, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on.”可知，艺术节展示的均为中国传统民间艺术形式，B选项对应的内容不属于文中提及的民间艺术范畴，因此无法在节日中看到。 【27题详解】 根据文章中“Time: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m.”可知，周六的开放时段为上午8点半至晚上8点，上午9点处于开放时间内，人们可以此时前往。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Ticket: Adults:¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 yrs)/ Free (under 6)”的票价规则，8岁儿童需购买15元儿童票，5岁儿童免票，成人票每张30元，两名成人加一名8岁儿童的总票价为75元。 【29题详解】 根据文章“Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13)”可知，28路公交车可抵达艺术节举办地点，人们可以乘坐28路公交车前往。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章包含活动内容、时间、地点、票价等宣传类信息，符合海报的内容特征，因此可以在海报中读到这篇文章。 B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t work on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the center. I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day. At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 32. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ①cleans the tables and chairs ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 34. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，兽医约翰介绍了自己在动物中心的每周工作时长，并详细讲述了自己漫长工作日（周一至周三）一天的具体工作内容与流程。 【31题详解】 第一段说明“I work long days from...through Saturday. I don’t work on Sunday.”，可知，约翰周一到周三工作3整天，周四到周六共工作1.5天，周日休息，每周总计工作四天半。 【32题详解】 第三段表明“After getting to the center. I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice.”、第四段提到“I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”、第六段指出“At 7:30 pm. I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”，可知，约翰的工作顺序为擦桌椅、喂动物、做果汁、短暂午休、打扫房屋和动物，对应顺序为①④③⑤②。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them.”，可知，代词them指代前文中提到的来帮忙的动物爱好者。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first”、第五段提到“I’m always happy to see them”，可知，约翰悉心照料动物，对帮助自己的动物爱好者感到开心，说明他是个善良的人，热爱这份和动物相关的工作。 【35题详解】 第二段表明“Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays.”，可知，全文围绕约翰漫长工作日的日常工作展开，“My Long Workdays”最能概括全文核心内容，适合作为文章标题。 C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”.This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people closer together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 36. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 37. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 39. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 40. What’s the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了承载地域文化的文创玩偶，以武汉“蒜鸟”玩偶和河南淮阳布老虎为例，说明文创玩偶不只是玩具，还能传递善意、拉近人们的距离，有着丰富的文化意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“Its name is ‘Suan Niao’ sounding like ‘Suan Liao’ in the Wuhan dialect. It means ‘Don’t worry about it and let it go.’”可知，武汉方言中“Suan Niao”的含义是“别在意，随它去吧”。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“When people on the bus quarrel, the driver will take down the doll and press it. It will make a ‘Suan Liao Suan Liao’ sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it.”可知，司机在603路公交车上放置“蒜鸟”玩偶，是为了在乘客争吵时用玩偶的声音化解矛盾，阻止人们继续争吵。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character ‘王’, This makes the tiger look brave.”以及“The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the Cloth Tiger can bring them good luck.”可知，本段既介绍了布老虎的外形特点，也讲述了它的文化意义，核心内容是布老虎的外观与文化内涵。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段“These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people close together.”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕文创玩偶展开，点明它们不只是玩具，还有更深的文化与情感价值，“Dolls: More Than Toys”最适合作标题。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明文创玩偶的流行与文化意义；第二、三段分别列举武汉“蒜鸟”、河南布老虎两个例子，具体介绍不同的文创玩偶；第四段总结全文，升华文创玩偶的价值。全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的结构一致。 D Is doing chores important? There are more benefits than you can imagine. Kids can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction. According to a 75-year Harvard University’s study, kids who often do the chores will have more chances to be successful. How many hours do kids do the chores at home every day? China Japan France Britain America In fact, helping at home is a universal thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores. Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labour education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. To help kids get all-round development, we cannot overlook the importance of labour. Just as teenagers are often told, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.” Let’s start to take action now! Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ◇Make the bed properly.◇Put their own things away.◇Learn to group things. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up ◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are the benefits of doing chores for children? A. They can get some skills. B. They can get a sense of satisfaction. C. They can get more chances. D. Both A and B. 42. In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours? A. In China B. In America C. In France D. In Japan 43. Who can make the bed properly according to the chart? A. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old B. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old C. Kids aged 12 years old and up D. Kids aged 12 years old 44. What chores did you start doing five years ago according to the chart? A. Shop for the festivals. B. Make plans for the family trip. C. Get things ready for school. D. Cook meals by yourself 45. Which of the following statement (表述) is right? A. According to the first chart, we know that children in the UK do chores 6 hours every day. B. American children spend more time doing chores every day than Japanese children. C. Only kids should play a role in doing the chores at home. D. Our country didn’t realize the importance of labour education. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了做家务对孩子的诸多好处，对比了中国、日本、法国、英国、美国五国孩子每日做家务的时长，列出了不同年龄段孩子适合的家务清单，强调劳动教育的重要性，呼吁大家重视劳动、主动参与家务。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Kids can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction.”可知，孩子做家务既能获得技能，也能获得满足感，选项A和B均包含在内，对应选项D。 【42题详解】 根据第一组统计图表数据，中国孩子每日做家务0.2小时、日本0.4小时、法国0.5小时、英国0.6小时、美国1.2小时，可知美国孩子每日做家务时长最长。 【43题详解】 根据年龄家务对应表中“Kids aged 5 to 6 years old”部分的“Make the bed properly.”可知，5到6岁的孩子可以整理好床铺。 【44题详解】 结合初中生普遍年龄在12岁左右，可推知五年前年龄约为7岁，对应“Kids aged 7 to 9 years old”的家务范围，该年龄段的家务包含“Get things ready for school.”。 【45题详解】 根据第一组统计图表数据，美国孩子每日做家务1.2小时，日本孩子每日做家务0.4小时，美国孩子每日做家务的时长比日本孩子更长。 E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic groups in China. They live mainly in the provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, and Sichuan, as well as in the Guangxi area. ____46____ Embroidery (刺绣) is a very important part of Miao culture and a valuable treasure (珍宝) of traditional Chinese clothing culture. Long ago, the Miao people did not have their own written language. ____47____ This beautiful art is like their “history book in color.” Miao embroidery is so special. In China, it has been listed as an important part of the country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____48____ Miao artists create beautiful and amazing patterns (图案，花纹) with colorful silk and cotton threads, and sometimes even horsehair. ____49____ You can see dragons and other animals from ancient stories, as well as everyday things like butterflies, fish, and flowers. These skills are often passed down from grandmothers to their children and grandchildren. ____50____ They connect traditional culture with modern life. They tell stories about daily life, celebrate important family events, and share the traditional stories with young people. Today, people still wear Miao embroidery during festivals. At the same time, people around the world love it as a beautiful and special art. It can now be found on modern things like bags and wall decorations. A. Some also make their home on Hainan Island. B. These patterns are not only beautiful but also meaningful. C. So, they used embroidery to record their history, stories, and traditions. D. They use these beautiful patterns to decorate their clothes. E. In the world, it is widely considered one of the finest examples of embroidery art. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于“人与社会”话题，介绍我国苗族的概况，重点讲述苗族刺绣。苗族没有自己的文字，刺绣充当了彩色的史书，它是非物质文化遗产，图案优美富有内涵，代代传承，如今也融入现代生活。 【46题详解】 根据上文“They live mainly in the provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, and Sichuan, as well as in the Guangxi area.”可知，前文介绍苗族主要聚居的省市地区，本句补充还有一部分苗族人居住在海南岛，形成补充说明逻辑关系。A选项Some also make their home on Hainan Island.符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Long ago, the Miao people did not have their own written language.”可知，苗族没有本民族文字，本句用So引出结果，他们借助刺绣记录历史、故事与传统，和后文“This beautiful art is like their “history book in color.”形成因果顺承逻辑关系。C选项So, they used embroidery to record their history, stories, and traditions.符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上文“In China, it has been listed as an important part of the country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，先说国内对苗绣的定位，本句进一步介绍它在世界上的地位，形成递进逻辑关系。E选项In the world, it is widely considered one of the finest examples of embroidery art.符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You can see dragons and other animals from ancient stories, as well as everyday things like butterflies, fish, and flowers.”可知，下文介绍各类图案承载的内容含义，本句总起说明图案既美观又富有意义，与下文形成总分逻辑关系。B选项These patterns are not only beautiful but also meaningful.符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They connect traditional culture with modern life. They tell stories about daily life, celebrate important family events, and share the traditional stories with young people.”可知，本句说明人们用这些漂亮图案装饰服饰，开启本段对苗绣现代用途的介绍，形成引出下文逻辑关系。D选项They use these beautiful patterns to decorate their clothes.符合语境。 Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 (每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: ________________________________? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 【答案】 What are you going to be when you grow up 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是将来打算成为一名舞者，因此，问句可以是询问长大后打算从事什么职业，What are you going to be when you grow up符合语境。 52. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Not bad.”可知，是英语中常见的回应，通常用于回答关于近况或感受的问候。此处可以表达为“你好吗”，对应的英文表达是“How are you”。故填How are you。 53. A: Would you like to visit the art museum with me? B: ________________________. But I have to finish my homework first. 【答案】 Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】答句用But引出需要先完成作业，说明愿意接受邀请但暂时不能前往。问句“Would you like to...”用于发出邀请，可以用Yes, I’d love to作答。 54. A: ________________? B: My favorite is pop music. 【答案】 What’s your favorite music 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My favorite is pop music”可知，此句是询问对方最喜欢的音乐。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句。故填“What’s your favorite music”符合语境。 55. A: ________________________________? B: I think it’s amazing. The colors and lines are so beautiful. 【答案】 What do you think of it/How do you like it 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是观点，因此问句应是询问观点的特殊疑问句。结合答句“I think…”，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故What do you think of it/How do you like it符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. next Sunday _______________________________________________________________________ 57. play, now _______________________________________________________________________ 58. make, strong _______________________________________________________________________ 59. when, grow up _______________________________________________________________________ 60. how, cute _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He will fly a kite next Sunday. 57. She is playing the violin now. 58. Playing football makes him strong. 59. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 60. How cute the panda is! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词next Sunday可知本句应表达为“他下周日将要放风筝”。本句是一般将来时，结构为主语+will+动词原形，fly a kite为固定搭配。He will fly a kite next Sunday.符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词play、now可知本句应表达为“她此刻正在拉小提琴”。本句是现在进行时，结构为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语是She，be动词用is，play the violin为固定搭配，西洋乐器前加the。She is playing the violin now.符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词make、strong可知本句应表达为“踢足球使他强壮”。本句是一般现在时，动名词短语Playing football作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，固定结构make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”。Playing football makes him strong.符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词when、grow up可知本句应表达为“当他长大后，他想成为一名飞行员”。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，grow使用grows。He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词how、cute可知本句应表达为“这只熊猫多么可爱啊”。本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。How cute the panda is!符合语境。 Ⅶ．短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much ____61____ (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us ____62____ (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family ____63____ (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the ____64____ (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As ____65____ result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods ____66____ moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them ____67____ we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s ____68____ (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have ____69____ (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more ____70____ (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. 【答案】61. better 62. make##to make 63. members 64. difference 65. a 66. of 67. when 68. happening 69. their 70. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想未来日常生活的发展，介绍基因工程、人体复制、微型机器人医疗以及计算机技术可能带来的变化，描绘未来生活的种种设想。 【61题详解】 句意：在未来日常生活将会如何发展？它会比现在好得多吗？than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 【62题详解】 句意：基因工程可能会帮助我们造出完美的人类。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处可以省略to，填make/to make。 【63题详解】 句意：也许人们将会有机会和逝去的家人见面并交谈。family member表示家庭成员，此处泛指，要用复数形式members。 【64题详解】 句意：在接下来的50到70年间，区分人类和人造机器将会变得更加困难。定冠词the后面需要接名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差别，差异”。 【65题详解】 句意：结果就是，即便我们肉体死亡之后，我们似乎还可以存活很长一段时间。固定搭配as a result，表示“结果”。 【66题详解】 句意：人们也许能够找到方法，把一个人的生命意识转移到全新的身体里。固定搭配method of doing sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，介词of后接动名词。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们生病的时候，我们会利用它们。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个微型机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，记录我们身体内部正在发生的事情。is表示本句为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词，happen的现在分词是happening。 【69题详解】 句意：在未来几年，计算机或许会拥有它们自己独立的情感。修饰名词own independent feelings要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可能会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣，我们会把大部分空闲时间花在电脑屏幕前。固定搭配become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 Ⅷ．书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 糖画是中国古老的民间艺术，有几百年历史。请以“My Dream Job as a Sugar Painting Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想职业。 内容要点： 1.为什么想成为一名糖画老师； 2.你打算怎样实现梦想； 3.你对未来的期待。 要求： 1.词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3.行文连贯，表达准确。 4.提示词：hundreds of years, reason, fall in love, learn, practise, teach, pass down My Dream Job as a Sugar Painting Teacher Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job as a Sugar Painting Teacher Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art. It has a history of hundreds of years. My dream job is to be a sugar painting teacher. The reason is that I fell in love with it when I was young. It is not only beautiful but also delicious. It carries our wonderful Chinese culture. To achieve my dream, I plan to learn from masters and practise hard every day. I will also study art knowledge carefully. In the future, I expect to teach more students. I hope I can pass down this great art to the world. I believe traditional culture will be popular again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：为什么想成为糖画老师，打算怎样实现梦想，对未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出糖画以及自己的梦想职业 主体段：说明喜欢糖画的缘由、讲述自己实现梦想的行动计划 结尾段：展望未来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：为什么想成为糖画老师 喜爱缘由：not only beautiful but also delicious/sweet taste/rich cultural meaning等 要点二：打算怎样实现梦想 行动规划：learn from masters/visit folk artists on weekends/take art classes等 要点三：对未来的期待 未来打算：teach more students/hold shows for visitors/make sugar‑painting for kids等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语第一次月考试卷 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟) 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分 (共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What does Betty think of country music? A．Pleasant. B．Magical. C．Sweet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What form of art does Jane like? A．Calligraphy works. B．Oil paintings. C．Photography works. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What time is it now? A．It’s 8:00． B．It’s 7:15． C．It’s 7:30 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What will Lisa do this weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Have a test. C．Study English. 听对话，回答小题。 10．What does Paul want to be in the future? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 11 What is Suzy like? A．She is creative. B．She is patient. C．She is popular. 听对话，回答小题。 12．Why doesn’t the woman like rock music? A．Because it’s too sweet. B．Because it can’t make her relaxed. C．Because it always keeps her tired. 13．What’s the woman’s favorite music? A．Pop music. B．Light music. C．Folk music. 听对话，回答小题。 14．Who is Lily? A．Tom’s cousin. B．Jane’s cousin. C．Jane’s friend. 15．What will Tom do this Saturday? A．Enjoy Chinese painting. B．See a dance show. C．Clean the car. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Chinese Paper-cut History It has a history of more than ________ years. Usage We often see it during festivals because the red color stands for ________ and good luck. Materials & Tools Paper, scissors and ________ Procedures First, f old the paper in half. Then,________ a model on it and carefully cut along the lines. Finally, open the paper to see your ________ artwork! Ⅱ．选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Diana is my classmate, and she is really _________ honest girl, who is popular _________ everyone in our class. A. a, with B. an, to C. an, among 2. —Trees are important to us. —Of course. We can’t live ________ them. A. in B. without C. for 3. —Must we hand in our workbooks at once, Mr. Li? —No, you ________. You can do it tonight. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 4. I fell in love with this kind of art form ________ when I first knew it. A. clearly B. especially C. immediately 5. —Did you buy ________ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A. anything special; Everything B. something special; Something C. special anything; Something 6. —Bamboo is a ________ of goodness in Chinese culture. —I ________ know that before. So where did you get that fan? A. sign, didn’t B. symbol, didn’t C. symbol, don’t 7. Our art teacher doesn’t allow us ________ food or drinks in the art museum when we visit it. A. take B. to take C. taking 8. The cake looked very delicious. ________, it was too sweet for me. A. Even B. However C. When 9. —What does Tom often do when he meets something new? —He is always ________ it and asks many questions. A. curious about B. tired of C. angry with 10. —How can I ________ my idea to people? —Just use simple words and smile. A. create B. express C. design 11. —How was your experience in the Palace Museum? —It was ________ because of the crowd of people. A. awful B. successful C. excellent 12. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. His dream came true. A. fell down B. paid off C. checked out 13. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 14. ________ beautiful music! A. How B. What C. What a 15. —Playing the erhu is too difficult for me. — ________. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice more. A. Of course B. Take it easy C. Enjoy yourself Ⅲ．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this ____16____, you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to ____17____ firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous ____18____, and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One ____19____ is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always ____20____ to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in ____21____ to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11,2001, fire fighters became a ____22____ of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many ____23____ as possible. Unfortunately, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their ____24____ to the firefighters. Reporters ____25____ many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16. A. dream B. problem C. question 17. A. become B. dress C. appear 18. A. prize B. result C. job 19. A. reason B. plan C. role 20. A. rich B. ready C. serious 21. A. future B. danger C. action 22. A. mirror B. point C. symbol 23. A. seats B. lives C. activities 24. A. worry B. thanks C. health 25. A. wrote B. gave C. kept Ⅳ．阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chinese Folk Art Festival Are you interested in traditional Chinese folk art? Come to our festival! There you can enjoy Chinese drama, Chinese painting, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese opera, Chinese calligraphy and so on. Time: Monday—Friday 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday 8:30 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Place: No.196 on Central Street (Bus No.5/ No.28, Subway Line 13) Ticket: Adults: ¥30 Children: ¥15 (6-12 yrs)/ Free (under 6) 26. Which of the following can’t you see at the festival? A. B. C. D. 27. People can go to the Chinese Folk Art Festival at ________. A. 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday B. 8:00 a. m. on Wednesday C. 9:00 a. m. on Saturday D. 8:40 a. m. on Friday 28. Han Meng (8 years old) and her sister (5 years old) will go to the festival with their parents. How much will they pay for the tickets? A. 120 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 75 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 29. Which of the following is correct? A. People can go to the art festival by Bus No.28． B. This festival lasts seven days. C. People can go to the art festival by Subway Line 5． D. The Central Museum holds this art festival. 30. Where can we read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guide book. D. On a poster. B I’m John. I’m a vet and I work at an animal center. I work long days from Monday through Wednesday, and I only work half a day from Thursday through Saturday. I don’t work on Sunday, so I can spend time with my family. Now, let me tell you what I usually do on my long workdays. I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the center. I often clean the tables and chairs and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30 am, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day. At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time. At 2:00 pm, I start my work with animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. I’m always happy to see them. At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How long does John work every week? A. Three days. B. Four days and a half. C. Five days. D. Six days and a half. 32. What is the correct order about the things that John does? ①cleans the tables and chairs ②cleans the house and animals ③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤has a short sleep A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③②⑤ C. ①④③⑤② D. ②③④⑤① 33. What does the underlined word “them” in the text refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Sick pets. C. Animals. D. Animal lovers. 34. What can we know about John? A. He feels tired and hopes to change his job. B. He is a kind man and loves his job with animals. C. He prefers working with people to working with animals. D. He does his work just because he has to make a living. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Long Workdays B. My Animal Friends and I C. How to Look After Sick Pets D. My Busy Morning at the Animal Center C These days, cultural and creative dolls (文创玩偶) are very popular. They carry special meanings and show the culture of the places they come from. In Wuhan, Hubei, there is a lovely cultural and creative doll—a little bird with garlic (蒜) on its head. Its name is “Suan Niao” sounding like “Suan Liao” in the Wuhan dialect (方言). It means “Don’t worry about it and let it go.” It tells everyone to get along well with each other. On bus No. 603 in Wuhan, there are “Suan Niao” dolls hanging on the glass door of the driver’s room. When people on the bus quarrel (争吵), the driver will take down the doll and press (按) it. It will make a “Suan Liao Suan Liao” sound. People on the bus will smile when they hear it. Henan also has some wonderful cultural and creative dolls. The Cloth Tiger from Huaiyang is one of them. The tiger doll has a big head and a fat body. On its face, there is a Chinese character “王”.This makes the tiger look brave. Huaiyang is the home of Fuxi culture. The Cloth Tiger is a symbol of respect for Fuxi and Nuwa. And people think the cloth Tiger can bring them good luck. Tourists to Henan can choose it as a gift for their friends and family. These cultural and creative dolls aren’t just toys. They teach people to be kind and bring people closer together. Let’s share this love and make the world a better place! 36. What does “Suan Niao” mean in the Wuhan dialect? A. Hurry up. B. Let it go. C. Never give up. D. Follow your dreams. 37. Why do drivers have “Suan Niao” dolls on bus No. 603? A. To make the bus look nice. B. To play with them during breaks. C. To sell them to people on the bus. D. To stop people on the bus quarreling. 38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Cloth Tiger? A. What people do with it. B. How it brings good luck. C. Its look and cultural meaning. D. Its history in Huaiyang. 39. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dolls: More Than Toys B. How to Make Cultural Dolls C. A Great Way to Show Kindness D. Stories of “Suan Niao” and the Cloth Tiger 40. What’s the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D Is doing chores important? There are more benefits than you can imagine. Kids can not only get some skills, but they can also get a sense of satisfaction. According to a 75-year Harvard University’s study, kids who often do the chores will have more chances to be successful. How many hours do kids do the chores at home every day? China Japan France Britain America In fact, helping at home is a universal thing. Everyone in the family should play a part in doing the chores. Luckily, our country has realized the importance of labour education. People’s Daily also gives us a chore chart for kids at different ages. To help kids get all-round development, we cannot overlook the importance of labour. Just as teenagers are often told, “Do your own work and get ready to help others.” Let’s start to take action now! Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ◇Make the bed properly.◇Put their own things away.◇Learn to group things. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ◇Do the dishes. ◇Clean their rooms. ◇Get things ready for school. Kids aged 12 years old and up ◇Deep clean their rooms. ◇Shop for the festivals. ◇Make plans for the family trip. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are the benefits of doing chores for children? A. They can get some skills. B. They can get a sense of satisfaction. C. They can get more chances. D. Both A and B. 42. In which country do kids do housework for the longest hours? A. In China B. In America C. In France D. In Japan 43. Who can make the bed properly according to the chart? A. Kids aged 5 to 6 years old B. Kids aged 7 to 9 years old C. Kids aged 12 years old and up D. Kids aged 12 years old 44. What chores did you start doing five years ago according to the chart? A. Shop for the festivals. B. Make plans for the family trip. C. Get things ready for school. D. Cook meals by yourself 45. Which of the following statement (表述) is right? A. According to the first chart, we know that children in the UK do chores 6 hours every day. B. American children spend more time doing chores every day than Japanese children. C. Only kids should play a role in doing the chores at home. D. Our country didn’t realize the importance of labour education. E 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的5个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic groups in China. They live mainly in the provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, and Sichuan, as well as in the Guangxi area. ____46____ Embroidery (刺绣) is a very important part of Miao culture and a valuable treasure (珍宝) of traditional Chinese clothing culture. Long ago, the Miao people did not have their own written language. ____47____ This beautiful art is like their “history book in color.” Miao embroidery is so special. In China, it has been listed as an important part of the country’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____48____ Miao artists create beautiful and amazing patterns (图案，花纹) with colorful silk and cotton threads, and sometimes even horsehair. ____49____ You can see dragons and other animals from ancient stories, as well as everyday things like butterflies, fish, and flowers. These skills are often passed down from grandmothers to their children and grandchildren. ____50____ They connect traditional culture with modern life. They tell stories about daily life, celebrate important family events, and share the traditional stories with young people. Today, people still wear Miao embroidery during festivals. At the same time, people around the world love it as a beautiful and special art. It can now be found on modern things like bags and wall decorations. A. Some also make their home on Hainan Island. B. These patterns are not only beautiful but also meaningful. C. So, they used embroidery to record their history, stories, and traditions. D. They use these beautiful patterns to decorate their clothes. E. In the world, it is widely considered one of the finest examples of embroidery art. Ⅴ．情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题 (每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: ________________________________? B: I’m going to be a dancer. 52. A: _____________________________________________? B: Not bad. 53. A: Would you like to visit the art museum with me? B: ________________________. But I have to finish my homework first. 54. A: ________________? B: My favorite is pop music. 55. A: ________________________________? B: I think it’s amazing. The colors and lines are so beautiful. Ⅵ．看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 56. next Sunday _______________________________________________________________________ 57. play, now _______________________________________________________________________ 58. make, strong _______________________________________________________________________ 59. when, grow up _______________________________________________________________________ 60. how, cute _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much ____61____ (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us ____62____ (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family ____63____ (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the ____64____ (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As ____65____ result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods ____66____ moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them ____67____ we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s ____68____ (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have ____69____ (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more ____70____ (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. Ⅷ．书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 糖画是中国古老的民间艺术，有几百年历史。请以“My Dream Job as a Sugar Painting Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的梦想职业。 内容要点： 1.为什么想成为一名糖画老师； 2.你打算怎样实现梦想； 3.你对未来的期待。 要求： 1.词数100词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3.行文连贯，表达准确。 4.提示词：hundreds of years, reason, fall in love, learn, practise, teach, pass down My Dream Job as a Sugar Painting Teacher Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $