Unit 1-2 单元测试2026-2027学年人教版武汉市八年级上册英语

Units 1-2单元综合测试 第二部分 笔试部分(90分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( )1.—These old books are taking up too much space!Why not sell them? —We can’t do that—they're Grandpa's____! A.plans B.treasures C.guides D.notes ( )2.—Cai Lei can only move his eyes now,but he's still working hard! 一Yeah!He hopes to make progress in the fight____ALS(渐冻症). A.during B.against C.towards D.over ( )3.—Watch out! You____drove into the river. —Oh dear!I was checking the map and didn't see where I was going! A.hardly B.already C.almost D.probably ( )4.—My cat ran away this morning. I was so worried! —Well, she's back safe and sound now,and that's all that_______. A.matters B.covers C.reminds D.invites ( )5.—Could you teach me how to draw on the computer,David? —Sure, Grandma! But you have to get_____with the keyboard first. A.regular B.forgetful C.familiar D.ready ( )6.—It seems that Frank can’t live without his smartphone. —Yeah!Wherever he goes, his eyes are______to the screen—even while he's eating! A.sorted B.added C.lifted D.glued ( )7.—I told you not to_____your sister.You made her cry again! —Sorry, Mum.I didn't think she'd mind. A.take care of B.look forward to C.play jokes on D.stand up for ( )8.—What are those on the windows? They look so lovely! —They are_____!We make them during the Spring Festival for good luck. A.paper cuttings B.living rooms C.movie posters D.apartment blocks ( )9.—Why did the call cut off all of a sudden? —Sorry, Tina.It was my cat that stepped on my screen and_____the phone! A.hung up B.turned around C.packed up D.held on ( )10.—I really like your new apartment!Could you tell me_____? —About 100 square metres—big enough for my family! A.how much does it cost B.how large it is C.if your family all live here D.how many rooms it has 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex was a top student who always kept everything in order.His best friend Max, ___11___ ,was wild and carefree, and he often found himself in trouble(麻烦). The school science fair(展览会)was coming.Alex ___12___ to build a model volcano(火山)and asked Max to join him.The two poured all their energies into the model and hoped to create something ___13___.But when their work was ___14 ___finished, Max dropped the model and it broke into pieces! “Max!”Alex shouted,"You did ___15___ but make trouble here.Go away!” To make things right,Max decided to work on a new science creation by himself.He___ 16___ many late nights on it.Yet he missed the fun and ___17___ he used to have with Alex. On the day of the science fair, when many students ___18___ their creations, Alex just quietly stood by his new volcano. Suddenly, a model of the solar system(太阳系)___19___ his eye—it belonged to Max! Beside it was a note,“To Alex,the star that ___20___ me through the darkest skies.” Feeling moved, Alex walked towards Max.When their eyes met, the ___21___ between them was gone.Alex took a deep ___22 ___and said, “I'm sorry for saying those ___23___ words!” Max answered, “I'm sorry ,too! I ___24___ have been more careful with our work.” The two hugged(拥抱). To this day,Alex still keeps Max's model.It serves as a quiet ___25___ that true friendship can grow stronger through difficulties. ( )11.A.once B.however C.although D.yet ( )12.A.realized B.promised C.believed D.planned ( )13.A.easy B.regular C.fantastic D.forgetful ( )14.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.especially ( )15.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything ( )16.A.added B.lifted C.spent D.hunted ( )17.A.fight B.laughter C.scenery D.smell ( )18.A.showed off B.packed up C.turned around D.looked for ( )19.A.blocked B.covered C.invited D.caught ( )20.A.jokes B.matters C.guides D.glues ( )21.A.victory B.joy C.anger D.worry ( )22.A.tear B.breath C.peace D.note ( )23.A.familiar B.comfortable C.kind D.terrible ( )24.A.should B.must C.might D.could ( )25.A.journey B.reminder C.treasure D.passport 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Kitesurfer Makes History by Jumping over a Flying Plane Lasse Walker,a Dutch kitesurfer, set a world record at Dolphin Beach in Cape Town, South Africa.After two years of training, he caught a well-timed wave(海浪)on his kiteboard, flying 15 metres high to jump over a low-flying plane flown by Lukasz Czepiela.Strong winds blew at over 50 km/h while the plane travelled above the water at only 13 km/h, which made the amazing jump possible. A New World Record in Ski Jumping Ski jumper Domen Prevc made a historic jump at the Ski Jumping World Cup in Planica, Slovenia.His 254.5-metrejump(longer than 21 buses)broke the 2017 record of 253.5 metres set by Austria's Stefan Kraft.He got 475 points in the match and came second to Slovenia's Anže Lanišek, who took the victory with 482.1 points.Even so,the 25-year-old said the jump was perfect and celebrated this amazing moment. ___________________ British athlete Ross Edgley became the first person to swim all the way around Iceland.From 17th May to 8th September, he covered 1,600 kilometres in 114 days—fighting against freezing waters, huge waves and body injuries(损伤).The 39-year-old swam around Great Britain back in 2018.He said this was his hardest test ever and celebrated his success at Reykjavik's Nauthólsvík Beach with a Viking horn drink. ( )26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.TRAVEL. B.HEALTH. C.SPORTS. D.HISTORY. ( )27.What mainly made Lasse's jump over a plane possible? A.Over two years of special training with a pilot. B.Strong winds and the plane travelling slowly above the water. C.The excellent skills of riding a kiteboard. D.A big wave lifting him directly into the sky. ( )28.At the Ski Jumping World Cup, Domen______. A.jumped 1.1 metres farther than Stefan Kraft B.won the first place in the event C. got 7.1 points more than Anže Lanišek D.made an amazing jump longer than 21 buses ( )29.The best heading for the last piece of news would be“______”. A.Ross Edgley's Hard Tests B.Swimming Around Great Britain Against Freezing Waters C.A British Swimmer Circles Iceland in 114 Days D.A Celebration at Reykjavik's Nauthólsvik Beach ( )30.What does the above news focus on? A.Nature's power. B.International events. C.Personal choices. D.World records. B Want to go fishing? Vick Tan, 16, and his 15-year-old brother William from Minnesota, the USA started a nonprofit organization(非营利组织)called Fish Hut. Their goal is to make fishing easy for kids and improve their mental(心理上的)health. The brothers have loved fishing since they were little.For them,fishing wasa great way to relax after a long school day.Years ago, they began fixing(修理)old fishing rods for friends and family. Later, when they learned many children faced mental health problems, they came up with the idea. They believed fishing could ease a worried mind. Fish Hut places over 50 special boxes in parks,libraries and community centres.Each box holds fishing tools(工具)like rods, reels, hooks, and easy-to-follow guides.This helps kids fish safely and correctly. Anyone can borrow these tools for free.The organization also gives in-person fishing classes. Every winter,an ice fishing festival is held on Lake Minnetonka, and every kid can join.In summer, kids can share photos or videos of their catches to win prizes. Since 2023, Fish Hut has helped thousands of children in five states.“We just want more kids to enjoy nature and build a healthier mind—one fish at a time."Vick says. ( )31.The brothers started Fish Hut to_____. A.fix old fishing rods for friends and family B.help improve kids' mental health through fishing C.organize fun games and classes for fishermen D.sell fishing tools to children ( )32.What does the"idea"in Para.2 refer to? A.Setting up the organization. B.Relaxing by fishing after school. C.Finding out children's health problems. D.Fixing more old fishing rods. ( )33.What does Fish Hut do for kids? ①Place special boxes full of fishing tools and guides. ②Teach children how to fish at school. ③Host a winter ice fishing festival. ④Give out prizes to kids who share photos or videos of their catches. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ( )34.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fish Hut was founded four years ago. B.Kids need to pay for the fishing boxes in parks. C.Only children in Minnesota can join Fish Hut's activities. D.The brothers care about children's inner needs. ( )35.The best title for the passage could be “______”. A.The Best Way to Relax after School B.Two Brothers' Great Hobby—Fishing C.Fishing for a Healthier Mind D.A Fishing Festival on Lake Minnetonka C The December day started like any other.Dad came back with his boat full of fish.Mum was busy preparing breakfast.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework,and his two little brothers were running around the yard,laughing happily.Everything seemed peaceful—but Alejo knew better. The family dog felt something strange in his legs.His ears perked up(竖起),and he let out a low cry. “Quiet, Alejo!”Joonas called,“I’m trying to think.” Then a strange roaring(轰鸣的)sound came, and Dad climbed onto the roof to see what was happening.Seconds later,he shouted,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!” Mum quickly grabbed(抓住)the two little ones under her arms.“Joonas, run!___★__! Hurry!” she called. But the roar grew louder,cutting off her words.All that Joonas had heard was “Run!”So he ran straight back home,where he thought he would be safe. Alejo barked and barked,but Joonas could not hear him either.The dog gently bit Joonas's feet, yet the boy pushed him away. Alejo then bit Joonas's shirt and pulled the boy outside with all his strength.He even pushed Joonas hard from behind.At last,the boy understood. Alejo ran towards the hill,looking back to make sure Joonas was following.A huge wall of water raced after them.They didn’t stop until they reached the top,where their family were waiting.And there, they shared a thankful hug—mother, father, brothers and dog. ( )36.What does the underlined sentence“Alejo knew better”in Para.1 mean? A.Alejo knew the family better than anyone else. B.Alejo knew when to keep quiet. C.Alejo knew something dangerous was about to happen. D.Alejo knew where to be safe. ( )37.Which of the following can be put in ___★___ ? A.Go back home B.Follow me up the hill C.Take care of your brothers D.Stay with Alejo ( )38.How did Alejo finally make Joonas understand the danger? A.By barking loudly and running towards the hill. B.By biting Joonas's feet and pushing him. C.By following Joonas and racing after him. D.By biting Joonas's shirt,pulling and pushing him hard. ( )39.What can we infer from the passage? A.The family were thankful to Alejo for saving Joonas's life. B.Dad was the first one to sense that something was wrong. C.The huge water wall didn't reach the house at last. D.Joonas ran back home to find Alejo after hearing Mum's words. ( )40.Which words can best describe Alejo? A.Funny and active. B.Smart and brave. C.Friendly and helpful. D.Playful and noisy. 四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) smell/breath/rains/especially/look for /pulls/full Most of the time,snails don't move at all—they sleep inside their shells(壳), 41______ on sunny days. Hot sunshine can dry out their bodies, so they only come out of their shells when it 42______. Snails can sleep for a very long time,even all winter. Snails can't see clearly,but they have a good sense of 43______ .They usually 44______ food at night. On cloudy days, they also eat during the daytime.Surprisingly, a snail can keep eating for hours and never feel 45______. 五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 "Matt, your little sister Jill won't read stories aloud before bedtime anymore—she did it every night 46______ last Friday." Mum said, looking worried. "I know why! She made a spelling mistake at school that day.I think she might be afraid 47______ making another mistake." Matt said, “Well, I have 48______ idea!” The next afternoon, Matt told Jill, “A little friend named Sam is coming over. He loves stories but can't read 49 ______(good).Can you read to him?” Thinking for a while, Jill 50______(nod).But she was 51______(surprise)at what she saw—Sam was a big black dog! “A dog that 52______ (love)stories?Matt must be 53______ (joke)!”Jill thought but still picked a book about rabbits. At first, she came across some difficult words but kept reading—she remembered Sam couldn't read and would never laugh at her.The dog simply sat beside her,listening so 54______(careful)! When the girl finished the whole story, she felt excited."I made it all by 55______ (I), Sam!" she said. 六、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 假如你李欣，上周日参加了学校组织的“环保小卫士”活动。请你根据以下内容提示，给你的加拿大笔友Olivia写一封email,描述你的经历。 内容提示： Where and when did the activity take place? What did you do during the activity? How did you feel about the activity? Something more about the activity. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Olivia, How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you about an activity called “Little Environmental Guardians”. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Xin Units 1-2 试题 参考答案 一、1-5 BBCAC 6- 10 DCAAB 二、11- 15 BDCAA 16-20 CBADC 21-25 CBDAB 三、26-30 CBDCD 31-35 BACDC 36-40 CBDAB 四、41. especially 42. rains 43. smell 44. look for 45. full 五、One possible version: 46. until 47. of 48. an 49. well 50. nodded 51. surprised 52. loves 53. joking 54. carefully 55. myself 六、One possible version: Dear Olivia, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about an activity called “Little Environmental Guardians” . We met at the city park at 7:30 am last Sunday, and worked in groups. First, we picked up rubbish around the lake and sorted paper, plastic and glass into different bins. Next, we planted several young trees to make the park greener. Finally, we made some lovely handwritten signs to tell visitors not to step on the grass or drop litter. I felt tired at the end of the day, but I was really happy. This activity taught me that caring for nature is everyone’s duty. Even small actions can make a big difference to the Earth! Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Xin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $