精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县第三教育集团2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

克州阿克陶县第三教育集团九年级月考 英 语 试 题 卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共8页，答题卡1页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 听音选图。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sima Qian. B. Zhang Qian. C. Zhang Yong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since two year ago. B. two years later. C. Last year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1983. B. Three times. C. It’s very kind of you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amazing. B. That sounds fun! C. We were happy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports drinks. B. Diet drinks. C. Green tea. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What color is the cat’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 8. What is Ann’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 9. How did the people live in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 11. How many cans has Betty recycled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the writer’s grandfather’s job all his life? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 13. How far did grandfather walk to school every day when he was young? A. Ten kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 14. What did grandfather do when there was no electricity? A. He gave up school at once. B. He worked in the fields all day. C. He never give up studying. 15. How old is grandfather now? A. More than 70 years old. B. Less than 70 years old. C. Exactly 70 years old. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The grandfather is very famous. B. Hard‑working spirit influences the writer. C. The writer doesn’t want to learn from grandfather. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my ____17____ sounded strange. My teacher, Ms. Yang, was a(n) ____18____ woman. She always smiled at me and said, “Don’t be shy. ____19____ makes perfect.” One day, she asked me to ____20____ a short story about my hometown to the class. My heart beat so fast that I could ____21____ hear myself. To my surprise, after I finished, the whole class ____22____ their hands and clapped. From then on, I ____23____ practicing every morning. I read English newspapers, ____24____ new words in a dictionary, and talked with my ____25____ as often as possible. Last term, our school ____26____ a speech contest. I decided to take part in it ____27____ I was still nervous. I spent two weeks getting ready for it. When I stood on the stage, I ____28____ Ms. Yang’s words: “Believe in yourself.” I spoke loudly and ____29____. In the end, I won second place. I could ____30____ believe it. My hometown has ____31____ a lot over the years, and so have I. The biggest change is that I am no longer afraid to open my mouth and speak English. 17. A. voice B. face C. hand 18. A. angry B. encouraging C. careless 19. A. Study B. Listening C. Practice 20. A. write B. tell C. draw 21. A. hardly B. clearly C. loudly 22. A. raised B. washed C. lost 23. A. finished B. kept C. stopped 24. A. looked up B. made up C. gave up 25. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors 26. A. entered B. watched C. held 27. A. though B. because C. if 28. A. forgot B. remembered C. doubted 29. A. confidently B. sadly C. angrily 30. A. often B. usually C. hardly 31. A. improved B. changed C. moved Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 (4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2 分，满分36分 阅读短文并判断正误 Chen Dong is a famous Chinese astronaut. He flew into space for the first time in 2016. Six years later, in 2022, he went into space again as the commander of the Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务). During that mission, he and his teammates stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months, setting a new record for Chinese astronauts. Life in space is not easy. There is no gravity (重力), so astronauts must sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. They exercise for about two hours every day to keep their bodies strong. Chen Dong says the hardest part is being away from his family. However, when he looks down at the Earth from space, he feels that all the hard work is worth it. Chen Dong was not a top student when he was young. He even failed an important exam once. But he never gave up on his dream of flying. He practiced hard and became a pilot first, and later an astronaut. His story tells us that great changes come to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 32. Chen Dong went into space for the first time in 2022. 33. The Shenzhou XIV mission lasted about half a year. 34. Astronauts exercise little in space because they are busy. 35. Looking at the Earth from space makes Chen Dong feel his work is worthwhile. 36. Chen Dong was an excellent student when he was young. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Let’s read something about inspiring people in history. Name What he/she did Marie Curie She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes, and the only person to win them in two different sciences. Zhang Guimei She started a free high school for girls in the mountains and helped thousands of them go to university. Yuan Longping He spent his whole life studying rice and developed a kind of hybrid rice that feeds millions of people. Helen Keller She became blind and deaf as a baby, but she learned to read and write and later helped many disabled people. 37. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 38. What did Zhang Guimei do for girls in the mountains? A. She built a free high school. B. She gave them money. C. She taught them to paint. D. She took them to the city. 39. What was Yuan Longping’s achievement? A. He invented a new kind of wheat. B. He developed hybrid rice. C. He built a big farm. D. He sold rice abroad. 40. What can we learn about Helen Keller? A. She was blind but could hear well. B. She had a happy but short life. C. She helped many disabled people. D. She learned to speak many languages. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a Nobel Prize. B. How to grow rice. C. How people change the world. D. Why education is important. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My grandpa was born in a small village in the 1960s. At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity. People had to fetch water from a well and walk several kilometers to get to school. My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years. Everything began to change in the 1980s. A new road was built through the village, and later electricity and tap water arrived. Many young people left the village to work in cities, but some came back with new ideas. They started small businesses and planted fruit trees on the hills. Little by little, the village became richer. Today, the village I visit every summer is a different place. Wide roads connect every house, and most families have cars. There is a small park, a library and even a museum about the village’s history. Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country. My grandpa says he never imagined his hometown would change so much. He always tells me, “The world is changing fast. You must keep learning, or you will be left behind.” 42. What was the village like in the 1960s? A. Rich and modern. B. Poor and simple. C. Clean and quiet. D. Crowded and noisy. 43. Why did my grandpa go to school for only three years? A. He was not clever. B. His family was poor. C. There was no school. D. He didn’t like studying. 44. What do some villagers do today to sell their products? A. They walk several kilometers to the market. B. They open online shops to sell dried fruit. C. They fetch water from a well. D. They have no cars. 45. What is the right order of the changes in the village? a. A new road was built.　 　b. Online shops appeared. c. Electricity and tap water arrived.　　d. Most houses were made of earth. A. d—a—c—b B. a—d—b—c C. d—c—a—b D. b—a—d—c D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 46. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support. 47. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 48. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. 第二节: 阅读并按要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be positive (积极的). Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. ____50____ Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. ____51____Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time reasonably. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Ask for help. Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. ____52____ The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. ____53____In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day. Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. ____54____We should try not to let small things affect our mood. A. Even the smartest students sometimes need help. B. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. C. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. D. We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. E. We can make new friends and learn a lot from these activities. Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (After class. Lin Tao and Emma are talking about their heroes.) Lin Tao: Hi, Emma ____55____ Emma: I admire Tu Youyou. Lin Tao: Tu Youyou? ____56____ Emma: She discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. She never gave up, even when others did. Lin Tao: Wow, she is really great. ____57____ Emma: I want to be a scientist like her and help people. Lin Tao: That’s a good dream. ____58____ Emma: I’m going to study hard and read more science books. Lin Tao: Sounds like a plan. ____59____ Emma: Maybe I can join a science club at school first. Lin Tao: Good idea! ____60____ Emma: Thank you. I will try my best. A. What do you want to be in the future? B. Who do you admire? C. Why do you admire her? D. How are you going to do that? E. What else are you going to do then? F. I hope your dream will come true. Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节: （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree-planting Day. Since 1979, the day has changed to March 12th. Besides improving the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation (内涵). Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Today, almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.” It means making a small tree into wood needs a long time. Also, it is not easy to develop a talent. Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. Xi said that he aimed to make his contribution to building a beautiful China and call on the whole of society and all young people to plant more trees to make China’s environment greener. He also said, “ Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Have you heard of the Great Green Wall? That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”.“China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program. The Chinese people will continue this great project. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea was ____61____put forward by Sun Zhongshan. He said more trees were needed as protection ____62____ flood and drought. Besides ____63____ the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation. Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.” ____64____ 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. The Great Green Wall is the ____65____ tree-planting project of all. China is not only making the world much greener than before but also sets a good ____66____ and has many lessons to share with the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.When was the Tree-planting Day before 1979? _________________________67_________________________ 8.According to the passage, how many trees have been planted in the north since 1978? _________________________68_________________________ 9.Will the Chinese people continue planting trees? _________________________69_________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in Yunnan. She was born in 1957 and grew up in ____70____​ poor family. Her parents died early, but kind neighbours encouraged her ____71____ (continue)​ her schooling. Years later she decided ____72____ (build)​ the ____73____ (one)​ free high school for girls in the mountains. She believed education could give girls a ____74____ (good)​ future than before. She raised money and did everything by ____75____ (she). Local people ____76____ (call)​ her “Headmaster Mum”. ____77____​ a great woman she is! Her work makes it possible for thousands of poor girls ____78____ (change)​ their lives. She is ____79____ (great)​ respected across China, and she ____80____ (win)​ many national honors for her devotion. 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 open　build　fast hundred　although　cut　up　change　result　improve　slow In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ____81____ in Kenya. Before then, the only transport links were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very ____82____ and it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi. However, the new line was ____83____ with China’s help. It has already ____84____ the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot. Many wonderful ____85____ have taken place. A businessman said the train runs ____86____ than before and doesn’t cost much. Transport of food becomes simple — it used to take ____87____ of lorries, but now only a few trains are needed. As a ____88____, people now have more fresh food to eat. ____89____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well. People here never give ____90____ and keep ____91____ their lives with the support of friends. Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友。你们学校正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 人物介绍：职业、性格、品质等 敬佩的原因：讲述他/她做过的一件事 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点; 2.字数在80-100之间; 3.条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 The Person I Admire ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州阿克陶县第三教育集团九年级月考 英 语 试 题 卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共8页，答题卡1页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 听音选图。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. B ④. A ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I made this beautiful scarf by myself. 2. Most of my classmates walk to school. 3. It’s important to keep our desks clean and tidy. 4. World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year. 5. Linda always practices playing the piano for an hour on weekends. B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sima Qian. B. Zhang Qian. C. Zhang Yong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is the author of Shiji Records of Historian? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since two year ago. B. two years later. C. Last year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long has the railway been built? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1983. B. Three times. C. It’s very kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When was Liu Xiang born? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Amazing. B. That sounds fun! C. We were happy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The 10-year-old boy won the first prize in the swimming competition. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports drinks. B. Diet drinks. C. Green tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do many people choose after doing exercise? C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What color is the cat’s hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m looking for my cat. B: What color is her hair? A: It’s brown. 8. What is Ann’s favourite hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s the girl with the book? B: That’s my friend Anne. Reading is Anne’s favorite hobby. 9. How did the people live in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your life 40 years ago, Grandpa? B: Oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir, where shall I get off if I go to the museum? B: At Fourth Street. A: Thank you. 11. How many cans has Betty recycled? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve recycled 5 cans. How about you, Betty? B: 2 more than you. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the writer’s grandfather’s job all his life? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 13. How far did grandfather walk to school every day when he was young? A. Ten kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 14. What did grandfather do when there was no electricity? A. He gave up school at once. B. He worked in the fields all day. C. He never give up studying. 15. How old is grandfather now? A. More than 70 years old. B. Less than 70 years old. C. Exactly 70 years old. 16. What can we learn from the passage? A. The grandfather is very famous. B. Hard‑working spirit influences the writer. C. The writer doesn’t want to learn from grandfather. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】My role model is my grandfather. He was a farmer all his life, but he has taught me many valuable lessons. When he was young, life was very hard. He had to walk 10 kilometers to get to school every day. There was no electricity in his village. However, he never gave up studying. He read every book he could find. Now he is over 70 but he still works in the fields every morning. He always says hard work brings a bright future. His words have encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. My grandfather is not famous, but he is the greatest person in my heart. I have learned a lot from him and I hope to be a person like him one day. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my ____17____ sounded strange. My teacher, Ms. Yang, was a(n) ____18____ woman. She always smiled at me and said, “Don’t be shy. ____19____ makes perfect.” One day, she asked me to ____20____ a short story about my hometown to the class. My heart beat so fast that I could ____21____ hear myself. To my surprise, after I finished, the whole class ____22____ their hands and clapped. From then on, I ____23____ practicing every morning. I read English newspapers, ____24____ new words in a dictionary, and talked with my ____25____ as often as possible. Last term, our school ____26____ a speech contest. I decided to take part in it ____27____ I was still nervous. I spent two weeks getting ready for it. When I stood on the stage, I ____28____ Ms. Yang’s words: “Believe in yourself.” I spoke loudly and ____29____. In the end, I won second place. I could ____30____ believe it. My hometown has ____31____ a lot over the years, and so have I. The biggest change is that I am no longer afraid to open my mouth and speak English. 17. A. voice B. face C. hand 18. A. angry B. encouraging C. careless 19. A. Study B. Listening C. Practice 20. A. write B. tell C. draw 21. A. hardly B. clearly C. loudly 22. A. raised B. washed C. lost 23. A. finished B. kept C. stopped 24. A. looked up B. made up C. gave up 25. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors 26. A. entered B. watched C. held 27. A. though B. because C. if 28. A. forgot B. remembered C. doubted 29. A. confidently B. sadly C. angrily 30. A. often B. usually C. hardly 31. A. improved B. changed C. moved 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在七年级时英语很差，害怕开口说英语，在杨老师的鼓励下，坚持练习英语，后来参加演讲比赛获得二等奖，克服了说英语的恐惧，实现自我成长。 【17题详解】 句意：七年级的时候，我的英语很差。我害怕在课堂上发言，因为我觉得我的声音听起来很奇怪。 前文提到作者不敢在课堂开口说英语，担心自己的发音听起来怪异，voice“声音”，符合语境；face“脸”，hand“手”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的老师杨女士是一位善于鼓励人的女士。 后文写她总是对作者微笑，安慰作者不要害羞，encouraging“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境；angry“生气的”，careless“粗心的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要害羞，熟能生巧。 这里用到英语谚语Practice makes perfect，Practice“练习”，符合语境；Study“学习”，Listening“听”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，她让我给全班讲一个关于我的家乡的小故事。 后文作者上台向全班讲述故事，tell a story表示“讲故事”，tell“讲述”，符合语境；write“写”，draw“画”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，我几乎听不见自己的声音。 前文交代作者很紧张，心跳飞快，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境；clearly“清楚地”，loudly“大声地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我讲完之后，全班同学都举起手鼓掌。 同学们听完故事举手鼓掌，raised“举起”，符合语境；washed“清洗”，lost“丢失”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：从那以后，我坚持每天早上练习英语。 前文这次课堂讲述得到同学们的肯定，作者从此坚持练习，keep doing sth.表示坚持做某事，kept“坚持”，符合语境；finished“完成”，stopped“停止”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我读英文报纸，在词典里查阅生词，尽可能多地和同学交流。 读英文报纸遇到生词，需要在词典查阅，looked up“查阅”，符合语境；made up“编造”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我读英文报纸，在词典里查阅生词，尽可能多地和同学交流。 整个故事场景发生在校园，日常一起练习英语的是同班同学，classmates“同学”，符合语境；parents“父母”，neighbors“邻居”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【26题详解】 句意：上学期，我们学校举办了一场演讲比赛。 后文作者报名参加这场比赛，held“举办”，符合语境；entered“进入”，watched“观看”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然我仍然很紧张，但我还是决定参加比赛。 前后分句存在让步转折关系，though“虽然”，符合语境；because“因为”，if“如果”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我站在舞台上，我想起杨老师的话：相信你自己。 站在台上准备演讲，脑海浮现老师曾经鼓励自己的话语，remembered“记起”，符合语境；forgot“忘记”，doubted“怀疑”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我大声并且自信地演讲，最后我获得二等奖。 想起老师的鼓励，作者自信地完成演讲，confidently“自信地”，符合语境；sadly“伤心地”，angrily“生气地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我几乎不敢相信这件事。 前文作者获得二等奖，这个结果超出自己预想，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境；often“经常”，usually“通常”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这些年我的家乡改变了很多，我也是。 后文提到最大的变化就是自己不再害怕开口讲英语，changed“改变”，符合语境；improved“改善”，moved“移动”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 (4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2 分，满分36分 阅读短文并判断正误 Chen Dong is a famous Chinese astronaut. He flew into space for the first time in 2016. Six years later, in 2022, he went into space again as the commander of the Shenzhou XIV mission (飞行任务). During that mission, he and his teammates stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months, setting a new record for Chinese astronauts. Life in space is not easy. There is no gravity (重力), so astronauts must sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. They exercise for about two hours every day to keep their bodies strong. Chen Dong says the hardest part is being away from his family. However, when he looks down at the Earth from space, he feels that all the hard work is worth it. Chen Dong was not a top student when he was young. He even failed an important exam once. But he never gave up on his dream of flying. He practiced hard and became a pilot first, and later an astronaut. His story tells us that great changes come to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 32. Chen Dong went into space for the first time in 2022. 33. The Shenzhou XIV mission lasted about half a year. 34. Astronauts exercise little in space because they are busy. 35. Looking at the Earth from space makes Chen Dong feel his work is worthwhile. 36. Chen Dong was an excellent student when he was young. 【答案】32. F 33. T 34. F 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员陈冬的航天经历、太空生活以及他年少时的奋斗故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段“He flew into space for the first time in 2016.”可知，陈冬第一次进入太空是在2016年，不是2022年。因此该句表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据原文第一段“During that mission, he and his teammates stayed in the Tiangong space station for six months”可知，神舟十四号任务持续了六个月，也就是半年。因此该句表述正确。 【34题详解】 根据原文第二段“They exercise for about two hours every day to keep their bodies strong.”可知，宇航员每天要锻炼大约两小时，并不是几乎不锻炼。因此该句表述错误。 【35题详解】 根据原文第二段“However, when he looks down at the Earth from space, he feels that all the hard work is worth it.”可知，从太空俯瞰地球，让陈冬觉得所有辛苦的付出都是值得的。因此该句表述正确。 【36题详解】 根据原文第三段“Chen Dong was not a top student when he was young.”可知，陈冬年轻时并不是尖子生，和题干“优秀学生”不符。因此该句表述错误。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Let’s read something about inspiring people in history. Name What he/she did Marie Curie She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes, and the only person to win them in two different sciences. Zhang Guimei She started a free high school for girls in the mountains and helped thousands of them go to university. Yuan Longping He spent his whole life studying rice and developed a kind of hybrid rice that feeds millions of people. Helen Keller She became blind and deaf as a baby, but she learned to read and write and later helped many disabled people. 37. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None. 38. What did Zhang Guimei do for girls in the mountains? A. She built a free high school. B. She gave them money. C. She taught them to paint. D. She took them to the city. 39. What was Yuan Longping’s achievement? A. He invented a new kind of wheat. B. He developed hybrid rice. C. He built a big farm. D. He sold rice abroad. 40. What can we learn about Helen Keller? A. She was blind but could hear well. B. She had a happy but short life. C. She helped many disabled people. D. She learned to speak many languages. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a Nobel Prize. B. How to grow rice. C. How people change the world. D. Why education is important. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位鼓舞人心的历史名人，分别讲述了他们的伟大事迹，展现出他们对世界做出的贡献。 【37题详解】 根据表格Marie Curie一栏“She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes”可知，居里夫人获得两项诺贝尔奖。 【38题详解】 根据表格Zhang Guimei一栏“She started a free high school for girls in the mountains”可知，她创办了一所免费女子高中。 【39题详解】 根据表格Yuan Longping一栏“He spent his whole life studying rice and developed a kind of hybrid rice”可知，他培育出杂交水稻。 【40题详解】 根据表格Helen Keller一栏“but she learned to read and write and later helped many disabled people.”可知，她帮助了很多残疾人。 【41题详解】 根据短文开头“Let’s read something about inspiring people in history.”以及表格四位人物事迹可知，文章介绍四位在不同领域做出杰出贡献、改变世界的鼓舞人心的人物，核心主旨是讲述人们如何改变世界。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 My grandpa was born in a small village in the 1960s. At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity. People had to fetch water from a well and walk several kilometers to get to school. My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years. Everything began to change in the 1980s. A new road was built through the village, and later electricity and tap water arrived. Many young people left the village to work in cities, but some came back with new ideas. They started small businesses and planted fruit trees on the hills. Little by little, the village became richer. Today, the village I visit every summer is a different place. Wide roads connect every house, and most families have cars. There is a small park, a library and even a museum about the village’s history. Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country. My grandpa says he never imagined his hometown would change so much. He always tells me, “The world is changing fast. You must keep learning, or you will be left behind.” 42. What was the village like in the 1960s? A. Rich and modern. B. Poor and simple. C. Clean and quiet. D. Crowded and noisy. 43. Why did my grandpa go to school for only three years? A. He was not clever. B. His family was poor. C. There was no school. D. He didn’t like studying. 44. What do some villagers do today to sell their products? A. They walk several kilometers to the market. B. They open online shops to sell dried fruit. C. They fetch water from a well. D. They have no cars. 45. What is the right order of the changes in the village? a. A new road was built.　 　b. Online shops appeared. c. Electricity and tap water arrived.　　d. Most houses were made of earth. A. d—a—c—b B. a—d—b—c C. d—c—a—b D. b—a—d—c 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爷爷家乡的小村庄从 20 世纪 60 年代贫穷落后，到80年代逐步发展，再到如今面貌焕然一新的巨大变化，以及爷爷告诫作者要不断学习。 【42题详解】 根据第1段“At that time, the village was very poor. Most houses were made of earth, and there was no electricity.”（那时，村子非常贫困。大多数房屋都是用泥土建造的，还没有电。）可知60年代村庄贫穷、简陋。 【43题详解】 根据第1段“My grandpa once told me that his family was so poor that he could only go to school for three years.”（我爷爷曾告诉我，他家太穷，只能上学三年。）可知是因为家里贫穷，爷爷只上了三年学。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“Some villagers now run online shops, selling dried fruit to customers all over the country.”（一些村民现在经营网店，向全国各地的顾客销售干果。）可知村民开网店卖干果。 【45题详解】 根据第1段关于1960s的内容“Most houses were made of earth”可知（d）排在第一位；根据第2段关于1980s的内容“A new road was built”和“and later electricity and tap water arrived”可知（a）和（c）分别排在第二位和第三位；根据第3段关于Today的内容“Some villagers now run online shops”可知（b）排在最后。因此村庄发生变化的正确顺序为d—a—c—b。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 46. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support. 47. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week 48. Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 49. What is the text mainly about? A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development. C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。 第二节: 阅读并按要求完成选择。（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time. Be positive (积极的). Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects. We should join lots of activities. ____50____ Study hard right now. Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. ____51____Tomorrow never comes. There is no time like the present. What’s more, arrange (安排) our time reasonably. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future. Ask for help. Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. ____52____ The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates. Keep fit. We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. ____53____In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports. We’d better make sure to do outdoor exercise for an hour every day. Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. ____54____We should try not to let small things affect our mood. A. Even the smartest students sometimes need help. B. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. C. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. D. We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class. E. We can make new friends and learn a lot from these activities. 【答案】50. E 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍校园生活是人生中最美好快乐的时光，并且给出了五条享受校园生活的建议：保持积极心态、立刻努力学习、主动寻求帮助、保持身体健康、遇到挫折不要太过沮丧。 【50题详解】 前文“We should join lots of activities.”提到我们应当多参加活动。E选项“We can make new friends and learn a lot from these activities.”承接参加活动这个话题，说明参加活动的好处，可以交到新朋友并且学到很多东西，逻辑衔接自然。 【51题详解】 前文“Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up.”讲到有些学生总打算明天努力学习，一旦落后很难追赶。后文“Tomorrow never comes.”表示明天永远不会到来。C选项“Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.”意为今日事今日毕，承接本段不要拖延、把握当下学习的主题，引出下文。 【52题详解】 前文“If you need help, the most important thing you should know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it.”说明求助并不是一件难为情的事。后文“The first person you should turn to is your teacher.”介绍可以求助的对象。A选项“Even the smartest students sometimes need help.”承接求助话题，说明就算最聪明的学生有时也需要帮助，进一步支撑求助不可耻的观点。 【53题详解】 前文“We need to have a good breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class.”讲保持健康要吃好早餐。后文“In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”介绍要坚持运动。D选项“We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep, or we’ll feel sleepy in class.”属于保持健康的另一项做法，早睡保证睡眠，和前后饮食、运动的建议并列，贴合本段保持健康的主题。 【54题详解】 前文“Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days.”讲到每个人都会经历考试失利、比赛失败、心情低落的时候。后文“We should try not to let small things affect our mood.”说不要让小事影响心情。B选项“Don’t waste time worrying about the past.”承接遇到挫折的话题，告诉我们不要浪费时间纠结过去，和上下文逻辑匹配。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 (After class. Lin Tao and Emma are talking about their heroes.) Lin Tao: Hi, Emma ____55____ Emma: I admire Tu Youyou. Lin Tao: Tu Youyou? ____56____ Emma: She discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. She never gave up, even when others did. Lin Tao: Wow, she is really great. ____57____ Emma: I want to be a scientist like her and help people. Lin Tao: That’s a good dream. ____58____ Emma: I’m going to study hard and read more science books. Lin Tao: Sounds like a plan. ____59____ Emma: Maybe I can join a science club at school first. Lin Tao: Good idea! ____60____ Emma: Thank you. I will try my best. A. What do you want to be in the future? B. Who do you admire? C. Why do you admire her? D. How are you going to do that? E. What else are you going to do then? F. I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，林涛和Emma在谈论自己心中的英雄，Emma讲述了自己敬佩屠呦呦的原因，并分享了自己未来的理想以及实现理想的计划。 【55题详解】 原文对话 “I admire Tu Youyou.” 根据下文Emma的回答，可知此处林涛是在询问Emma敬佩谁，B项符合语境，故选B项。 【56题详解】 原文对话 “She discovered a medicine that saves millions of lives. She never gave up, even when others did.” 根据下文Emma介绍屠呦呦的事迹，可知此处林涛在询问敬佩屠呦呦的原因，C项符合语境，故选C项。 【57题详解】 原文对话 “I want to be a scientist like her and help people.” 根据下文Emma回答自己想要成为一名科学家，可知此处林涛询问Emma未来想成为什么，A项符合语境，故选A项。 【58题详解】 原文对话 “I’m going to study hard and read more science books.” 根据下文Emma讲述自己的行动打算，可知此处林涛询问Emma打算如何实现梦想，D项符合语境，故选D项。 【59题详解】 原文对话 “Maybe I can join a science club at school first.” 根据下文Emma补充另外的计划，可知此处林涛继续询问还有别的打算吗，E项符合语境，故选E项。 【60题详解】 原文对话 “Thank you. I will try my best.” 根据下文Emma表达感谢，可知此处林涛送出美好的祝愿，F项符合语境，故选F项。 Ⅴ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节: （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree-planting Day. Since 1979, the day has changed to March 12th. Besides improving the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation (内涵). Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Today, almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.” It means making a small tree into wood needs a long time. Also, it is not easy to develop a talent. Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. Xi said that he aimed to make his contribution to building a beautiful China and call on the whole of society and all young people to plant more trees to make China’s environment greener. He also said, “ Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Have you heard of the Great Green Wall? That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”.“China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program. The Chinese people will continue this great project. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea was ____61____put forward by Sun Zhongshan. He said more trees were needed as protection ____62____ flood and drought. Besides ____63____ the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation. Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.” ____64____ 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. The Great Green Wall is the ____65____ tree-planting project of all. China is not only making the world much greener than before but also sets a good ____66____ and has many lessons to share with the world. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7.When was the Tree-planting Day before 1979? _________________________67_________________________ 8.According to the passage, how many trees have been planted in the north since 1978? _________________________68_________________________ 9.Will the Chinese people continue planting trees? _________________________69_________________________ 【答案】61. first 62. against 63. improving 64. Since 65. biggest 66. example 67. April 5th. 68. Over 66 billion trees. 69. Yes, they will. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍植树已经成为中国的一项传统，介绍了植树节的由来与时间变更、植树的文化内涵、习近平主席参与植树活动、绿色长城工程以及中国植树事业对世界的影响。 【61题详解】 文章第一段明确指出 “The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan”，题干句子保留原句结构，直接提取副词 first，因此第一空应填 “first”。 【62题详解】 文章第一段指出 “He said more trees were needed as protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱).”，原文使用介词 against，表示抵御，题干句子不变，直接提取 against，因此第二空应填 “against”。 【63题详解】 文章第二段开头指出 “Besides improving the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation.”，besides 是介词，后面接动名词形式，直接提取 improving，因此第三空应填 “improving”。 【64题详解】 文章第三段开头指出 “Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities.”，题干句子结构与原文一致，句首首字母大写，直接提取 Since，因此第四空应填 “Since”。 【65题详解】 文章第四段指出 “That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all.”，题干句子不变，直接提取形容词最高级 biggest，因此第五空应填 “biggest”。 【66题详解】 文章第四段联合国环境规划署的话提到 “It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world.”，题干保留短语 a good example，直接提取 example，因此第六空应填 “example”。 【67题详解】 文章第一段 “In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree-planting Day. Since 1979, the day has changed to March 12th.”，说明 1979 年之前植树节是 4 月 5 日，因此第七空应填 “April 5th.”。 【68题详解】 文章第四段 “Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north.”，可以直接找到种树的数量，提取原文信息。 【69题详解】 文章最后一句 “The Chinese people will continue this great project.”，this project 指代植树工程，所以做肯定回答。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题。（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Zhang Guimei is a great teacher in Yunnan. She was born in 1957 and grew up in ____70____​ poor family. Her parents died early, but kind neighbours encouraged her ____71____ (continue)​ her schooling. Years later she decided ____72____ (build)​ the ____73____ (one)​ free high school for girls in the mountains. She believed education could give girls a ____74____ (good)​ future than before. She raised money and did everything by ____75____ (she). Local people ____76____ (call)​ her “Headmaster Mum”. ____77____​ a great woman she is! Her work makes it possible for thousands of poor girls ____78____ (change)​ their lives. She is ____79____ (great)​ respected across China, and she ____80____ (win)​ many national honors for her devotion. 【答案】70. a 71. to continue 72. to build 73. first 74. better 75. herself 76. called 77. What 78. to change 79. greatly 80. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南优秀教师张桂梅的生平事迹及其为贫困山区女孩教育所做的贡献。 【70题详解】 句意：她出生在1957年，成长在一个贫穷的家庭。空格后“poor family”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且poor是辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【71题详解】 句意：但善良的邻居鼓励她继续学业。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to continue。 【72题详解】 句意：后来她决定建第一所免费女子高中。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to build。 【73题详解】 句意：建第一所免费女子高中。表示“第一所”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【74题详解】 句意：她相信教育能带给女孩比以前更好的未来。空格后“than before”是比较级的标志词，表示与以前比较，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 【75题详解】 句意：她自己筹集资金，独自做了一切。“by oneself”是介词短语，意为“独自”，主语是she，需用反身代词herself。 【76题详解】 句意：当地人叫她“校长妈妈”。主语“Local people”是复数，叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，call的过去式是called。 【77题详解】 句意：她是一个多么伟大的女性啊！空格后“a great woman”是名词短语，感叹句需用What引导，位于句首首字母大写。 【78题详解】 句意：她的工作使数千名贫困女孩有可能改变命运。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正宾语，故用to change。 【79题详解】 句意：她在全国受到极大的尊敬。空格处修饰动词“respected”，需用副词作状语，表示“极大地”，great的副词形式是greatly。 【80题详解】 句意：她因奉献赢得了许多国家荣誉。根据句意，表示到目前为止已经赢得的荣誉，需用现在完成时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，win的现在完成时形式为has won。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 open　build　fast hundred　although　cut　up　change　result　improve　slow In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was ____81____ in Kenya. Before then, the only transport links were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very ____82____ and it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi. However, the new line was ____83____ with China’s help. It has already ____84____ the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot. Many wonderful ____85____ have taken place. A businessman said the train runs ____86____ than before and doesn’t cost much. Transport of food becomes simple — it used to take ____87____ of lorries, but now only a few trains are needed. As a ____88____, people now have more fresh food to eat. ____89____ China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well. People here never give ____90____ and keep ____91____ their lives with the support of friends. 【答案】81. opened 82. slow 83. built 84. cut 85. changes 86. faster 87. hundreds 88. result 89. Although 90. up 91. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒙内铁路在中非合作下建成通车，极大改善了肯尼亚的交通与当地民众的生活。 【81题详解】 句意：2017年，肯尼亚新建的480公里蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路开通。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；句子表达铁路投入使用，选用open，表示“开通”，主语the new railway是动作承受者，时间In 2017为过去时间，was提示一般过去时被动语态，所以填opened。 【82题详解】 句意：老式火车速度很慢，到达内罗毕需要花费10个小时。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文“it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi.”表达路程耗时很久，体现旧火车速度慢，选用slow，主系表结构用形容词原形，所以填slow。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，这条新线路在中国的帮助下被修建。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；句子表达铁路被建造完工，选用build，主语the new line是动作承受者，was提示一般过去时被动语态，所以填built。 【84题详解】 句意：它已经将两座城市之间的旅行时间缩短至大约五到六个小时。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours”的语境，新铁路把出行时长变少，所以选用cut；has already是现在完成时标志，结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，所以填cut。 【85题详解】 句意：许多美好的变化已经发生。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；根据前文铁路给当地带来诸多便利的语境，当地发生很多向好的改变，所以选用change，表示“变化”；many后接可数名词复数，所以填changes。 【86题详解】 句意：一位商人说火车比以前跑得更快，而且花费不多。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词runs；根据“than before”的语境，将新老火车速度对比，新火车速度更快，所以选用fast；than提示使用副词比较级，所以填faster。 【87题详解】 句意：食物运输变得简单 —— 过去需要数百辆卡车，但是现在只需要少量火车。此处需要一个数词；原文“it used to take…of lorries,  but now only a few trains are needed”，和少量火车对比，固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的”，符合语境，所以填hundreds。 【88题详解】 句意：结果，人们现在有更多新鲜食物可以食用。此处需要一个名词；根据前文运输变便捷，后文人们能吃到更多新鲜食物的语境，前后是因果关系，所以选用 result，固定短语as a result，表示“结果”，所以填result。 【89题详解】 句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但是两国合作良好。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句；根据“China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well”的语境，前后存在让步转折关系，距离远但合作顺畅，所以选用although，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Although。 【90题详解】 句意：这里的人们永不放弃，并且在友方的支持下持续改善他们的生活。此处需要一个副词；根据“People here never give…”的语境及备选词汇，此处表达人们不会放弃的含义，固定短语give up，表示“放弃”，符合语境，所以填up。 【91题详解】 句意：这里的人们永不放弃，并且在友方的支持下持续改善他们的生活。此处需要一个动词；根据“keep…their lives with the support of friends”的语境及备选词汇，此处表达在外界支持下不断改善生活，所以选用improve，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以填improving。 Ⅶ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 92. 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友。你们学校正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 人物介绍：职业、性格、品质等 敬佩的原因：讲述他/她做过的一件事 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点; 2.字数在80-100之间; 3.条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 The Person I Admire ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is my English teacher. She is patient, warm-hearted and full of energy. As a teacher, she is always ready to help her students. Whenever I have trouble with my study, she explains knowledge to me carefully. What’s more, she keeps working hard and never gives up easily. I admire her because she not only teaches me knowledge but also tells me to face difficulties bravely. Her great spirit encourages me all the time. I really want to learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物介绍（职业、性格、品质）；敬佩的原因（讲述一件事例） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数80–100 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明我最敬佩的人是谁，简单介绍人物性格品质 主体段：介绍人物职业，讲述一件具体事例，体现人物品质 结尾段：总结感受，说明敬佩的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 人物选择：English teacher/my grandfather/my deskmate等 职业：She is an English teacher./He used to be a factory worker./He is a student.等 性格品质：patient/warm-hearted/full of energy/hard-working/quiet/persistent/honest/helpful/positive等 要点二：敬佩的原因（一件事例） 事件内容：As a teacher, she is always ready to help her students. Whenever I have trouble with my study, she explains knowledge to me carefully. What’s more, she keeps working hard and never gives up easily./Even after retirement, he keeps reading books every day. When I want to give up learning, he shares his stories with me./Once I fell behind in my lessons. He patiently shared his notes and helped me review lessons after school.等 作用效果：She not only teaches me knowledge but also tells me to face difficulties bravely. Her great spirit encourages me all the time./He teaches me the importance of keeping learning. His persistence influences me deeply./He lets me know the value of kindness. I learn to help others from him.等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Number one, I made this beautiful scarf by myself. I made this beautiful scarf by myself. Number two, most of my classmates walk to school. Most of my classmates walk to school. Number three, it's important to keep our desks clean and tidy. It's important to keep our desks clean and tidy. Number four, world booking day is celebrated on April twenty third every year. World book day is celebrated on April twenty third every year. Number five, Linda always practices playing the piano for an hour on weekends. Linda always practices playing the piano for an hour on weekends. Listen to the next question. who is the author of C. G. Records of historian? Who is the author of C. G. Records of historian? Listen to the next question. How long has the railway been built? How long has the railway . been built? Listen to the next . question, when was you yang born? When was new shang born? Listen to the next question. The ten year old boy won the first Price in the swimming competition. The ten year old boy won the first prize in the swiming competition. Listen to the next question. what do many people choose after doing exercise? What do many people choose after doing exercise? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, i'm looking for my cat. What columns . are here? It's ground. Excuse me, i'm looking for my cat. What colonies . are here? It's grown. Listen to the next question. Who's the girl with the book? That's my friend, and reading is and favorite hobby. Who's the girl with the book? That's my friend, and reading is and favorite hobby. Listen to the next question. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa. oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa, oh, that was a hard life. Most of us live by fishing at that time. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, where should I get off if I go to the museum? Thank you. Listen to the next question . of recycled five cans. How about you, Betty. two more than you. I've . recycled five cans. How about you, Betty. two more than you. Listen to the next . question. My role model is my grandfather. He was a farmer all his life, but he has taught me many valuable lessons. When he was Young, life was very hard. He had to walk ten kilometers to get to school every day. There was no electricity in his. However, he never gave up studying. He read every booky could find. Now he is over seventy, but he still works in the fields every morning. He always says, hard work brings a bright future. His words have encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. My grandfather is not famous, but he is the greatest person in my heart. I have learned a lot from him, and I hope to be a person like him one day. My role model is my grandfather. He was a farmer of his life, but he has taught me many valuable lessons. When he was Young, life was very hard. He had to walk ten kilometers to get to school every day. There was no electricity in his village. However, he never gave up studying. He read every book he could find. Now he is over seventy, but he still works in the fields every morning. He always says, hard work brings a bright future. His words have encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. My grandfather is not famous, but he is the greatest person in my heart. I have learned a lot from him, and I hope to be a person like him one day. 听力部分到此结束。