Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇句型导学案 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高中英语人教版必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 一、核心词汇 1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring) 较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） (1)prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. (2) preference n. 偏爱；偏好；更喜欢的 人或物；优先权 have/ show a preference for... 偏爱…… 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) It’s a personal choice that some people prefer __________ (stay) in a quiet small city to working in a busy metropolis. (2) My brother has a preference ________ pop music rather than classical music. (3) Having a preference for outdoor activities, he always prefers ________ (hike) in the mountain on weekends. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 这位作家偏爱用朴素的语言创作，而非华丽的辞藻，他的作品深受读者喜爱。 →The writer _____________________________________ rather than gorgeous words, and his works are deeply loved by readers. (preference) ◎佳句背诵 When it comes to after-school activities, I prefer joining the debate club to staying at home, which helps improve my communication skills. 说到课外活动，我更喜欢加入辩论社而不是待在家里，这有助于提高我的沟通能力。 2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 (1) face/take up/accept the challenge 面临/接受挑战 (2)challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 (3) challenging adj. 富于挑战性的；不赞同的；挑衅的 find it challenging to do sth. 觉得做某事很难或具有挑战性 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) It is extremely ________ (challenge) for teenagers to balance academic study and personal interests well. (2) No one dared to challenge him ________ (prove) his theory was wrong, for he had sufficient evidence to support it. (3) The young player bravely challenged the world champion ________ a tennis match, surprising all the audience. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 尽管学习一门新语言充满挑战，但它能带来很多乐趣。 →Although ______________________________, it can bring a lot of fun. ◎佳句背诵 Instead of being afraid of challenges, we should regard them as opportunities to grow and improve ourselves. 与其害怕挑战，我们不如把它们视为成长和提升自己的机会。 3. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 (1) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend that ... (should) do sth. 建议……做某事 (虚拟语气) It is strongly recommended that ... (should) do sth. 强烈建议…… (2) recommendation n. 正式建议；提议；推荐 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) The teacher recommended ________ (read) more English novels to improve reading ability. (2) She recommended me ________ (join) the volunteer club because of my enthusiasm for helping others. (3) My adviser’s _____________ (recommend) helped me choose the suitable courses. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 医生建议我们每天至少锻炼半小时。 →_______________________________________________________________________ ◎佳句背诵 It is strongly recommended that students should make a study plan at the beginning of the semester. 强烈建议学生在学期初制定学习计划。 4. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距；n. 中心；重点；焦点 (1) focus on/ upon... 集中于…… focus/ concentrate/ fix one’s attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力于…… (2) the focus of attention/ concern 注意力/关注的焦点 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) It’s hard to focus ________ studies when there are too many distractions around. (2) Her focus ________ attention was driven by the sudden noise outside the window. (3) He concentrated his attention on ________ (solve) the math problem. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 为了提高效率，我们应该在学习时集中注意力。 →To improve efficiency, we _______________________________. ◎佳句背诵 Only when we focus fully on what we are doing can we achieve our goals efficiently. 只有当我们全神贯注于正在做的事情时，才能高效地实现目标。 5. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 (1) be responsible for 对……负责 (2) responsibility n. 责任；义务 take responsibility for 对……承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one’s responsibility to do... 做某事是某人的责任 (3) responsibly adv. 负责地；有责任地 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) As a member of the team, everyone is responsible ________ the success or failure of the whole team. (2) The manager asked him to take full ________ (responsible) for the project, for he was the most experienced person in the team. (3) It’s important for teenagers to learn to make decisions ________ (responsible) instead of relying on their parents all the time. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 父母应该教会孩子对自己的学习和生活负责。 →Parents __________________________________ their own study and life. ◎佳句背诵 Being a responsible person is not only the basic requirement of society but also the foundation of a happy life. 做一个有责任感的人，不仅是社会的基本要求，也是幸福生活的根基。 6. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 (1) confuse A with/ and B A和B混淆 confuse sb. / sth. about sth. 使某人困惑某物 (2) confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的（修饰人） confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的（修饰物） be confused about sth. 对某事感到困惑 (3) confusion n.困惑；混淆 in confusion 窘困地，困惑地 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) Many students often confuse “affect” ________ “effect”, for they have similar spellings. (2) The ____________ (confuse) instructions on the product made many customers unable to use it correctly. (3) There is still some ____________ (confuse) about the specific time of the exam, so we need to wait for the official notice. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 不要把相似的单词混淆，这会影响你的英语表达。 →_______________________________, which will affect your English expression. ◎佳句背诵 To avoid confusion, it is necessary to make the differences between the two concepts clear. 为避免混淆，有必要明确这两个概念之间的区别。 7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 (1) graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 (2) graduation n. 毕业 the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 (3) undergraduate n. 大学本科生 adj. 大学本科的 postgraduate n. 研究生；博士，博士后研究人 adj. 研究生的；博士后的 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) She graduated ________ Beijing Normal University and has been a middle school teacher for more than ten years. (2) My brother will graduate ________ computer science next year and plans to work in a famous IT company. (3) After ________ (graduate), she returned to her hometown to teach. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 许多毕业生选择毕业后继续深造，以提高自己的竞争力。 →Many graduates ________________________________________________ to enhance their competitiveness. ◎佳句背诵 Graduation is not the end of learning but a new starting point for us to pursue higher goals. 毕业不是学习的终点，而是我们追求更高目标的新起点。 8. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾者 vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 (1) addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 be addicted to (doing) sth. 对……上瘾/沉迷于…… (2) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 (3) addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 develop an addiction to sth. 对某事产生瘾癖 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) Many teenagers are ___________ (addict) to playing online games, which has a bad effect on their studies. (2) The ____________ (addict) to smoking is hard to get rid of for most smokers. (3) Spending too much time on social media can be __________ (addict), so we should control our usage. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 沉迷于网络游戏会让青少年与现实世界脱节。 →__________________________ can make teenagers disconnected from the real world. ◎佳句背诵 Addiction to social media not only affects students’ academic performance but also does harm to their mental health. 沉迷社交媒体不仅影响学生的学业表现，还会损害他们的心理健康。 2、 重点句型 1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. (动名词短语作主语) 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 (1) 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 (2) 拓展结构：It is + adj./ n. + doing sth. (做某事是……的 )，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的 doing sth。 形容词常见：useless (没有的)，pointless (毫无意义的)，worthwhile (值得的)等 名词常见：a waste of time (浪费时间)，no good (无益)，no use (没用)，no pleasure (没乐趣) 例：It is no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收。) 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) ________ (learn) to manage time well is an important skill for teenagers. (2) It’s no good ___________ (complain) about the difficulty of the exam; we should work harder. (3) It is useless ___________ (wait) here. Let’s go home. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 参加体育活动对身心健康都有益处。 →________________________________ is beneficial to both physical and mental health. ◎佳句背诵 Practicing speaking English every day is the key to improving oral English. 每天练习说英语是提高英语口语的关键。 2. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. (recommend 后的宾语从句) 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 (1) recommend 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，should 可省略，从句谓语只用动词原形。 (2) 此类后接虚拟语气宾语从句的动词，均表建议、命令、要求、坚持，核心分类： 坚持：insist 命令：order, command 要求：demand, require, request, ask 建议：recommend, suggest, advise, propose (3) insist表“坚持要求”，宾从用虚拟语气；表“坚持认为，坚持说”，宾从的谓语动词与insist保持一致。suggest表“建议”宾从用虚拟语气；表“暗示，表明”，宾从的谓语动词与suggest保持一致。 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) The doctor recommended that she ____________ (rest) for at least a week. (2) The manager demanded that the work ________________ (finish) before five o’clock this afternoon. (3) He insisted that he ___________ (be) right and refused to change his mind. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 老师建议我们每天花半小时练习听力。 →The teacher recommended _____________________________________ every day. ◎佳句背诵 The teacher recommended that we not only read textbooks but also read extracurricular books, which can broaden our horizons. 老师建议我们不仅要读课本，还要读课外书，这能拓宽我们的视野。 3. The more you concentrate on your study, the better results you will get. (the + 比较级，the + 比较级) 你越集中精力学习，取得的成绩就会越好。 (1) 表示“越……，就越……”，前半句为条件状语从句变式，后半句为主句。 (2) 前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时；若描述客观事实，前后均用一般现在时。 (3) 比较级前可加 much、even、far 等词加强程度。 (4) 结构：The + 比较级 + 主谓，the + 比较级 + 主谓。 拓展：if引导的条件状语从句 (1) if = 如果，基本结构为if从句+主句/ 主句+if从句，用来表示“假如发生A，就会发生B” 最常用的时态为主将从现，即主句用将来时 (will/ can/ may...) ,if引导的从句用一般现在时。 例：If you come tomorrow, I will help you. (如果你明天来，我会帮你。) (2) 当用来表示客观真理/习惯或表示客观事实、规律时，从句和主句均用一般现在时。 例：If you heat water, it boils. (如果你加热水，水会沸腾。) 【即时小练】 ◎单句填空 (1) The harder you work, the more progress you _______________ (make). (2) The ________ (early) we start, the more time we will have to prepare. (3) The more you practice, the ________ (fluent) you will speak English. ◎佳句巧写 (4) 你读的书越多，你的知识面就越广。 →The more books you read, _______________________________ . (5) 我们越了解彼此，我们的关系就变得越亲密。 →___________________________________________________________________ ◎佳句背诵 The more bravely you face difficulties, the more capable you will be to deal with all kinds of challenges in life. 你越勇敢地面对困难，就越有能力应对生活中的各种挑战。 高中英语人教版必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 答案 一、核心词汇 1. (1) staying (2) for (3) to hike/ hiking (4) has a preference for creating with simple language 2. (1) challenging (2) to prove (3) to (4) learning a new language is full of challenges 3. (1) reading (2) to join (3) recommendation (4) The doctor recommended that we (should) exercise for at least half an hour every day. 4. (1) on (2) of (3) solving (4) should focus our attention when studying 5. (1) for (2) responsibility (3) responsibly (4) should teach their children to be responsible for/ take responsibility for 6. (1) with/ and (2) confusing (3) confusion (4) Don’t confuse similar words 7. (1) from (2) in (3) graduation (4) choose to pursue further study after graduation 8. (1) addicted (2) addiction (3) addictive (4) Being addicted to online games 二、重点句型 1. (1) Learning (2) complaining (3) waiting (4) Taking part in sports activities 2. (1) (should) rest (2) (should) be finished (3) was (4) that we (should) practice listening for half an hour 3. (1) will make (2) earlier (3) more fluently (4) the broader your knowledge will be (5) The more we understand each other, the closer our relationship will become. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $