Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元双测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

初中英语·单元检测卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·B卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、阅读理解，本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 ①Do you often feel that your holidays pass too quickly, with nothing special to remember? Many students spend the whole holiday playing games or watching short videos, and then feel sorry when school starts. In fact, a holiday can be both fun and meaningful. Here are four simple ways to make your next holiday better. ②Set a small goal. A holiday is a good time to learn something new. You can learn to swim, cook a meal, or take up a new hobby like painting. When the holiday ends, you will feel proud of yourself instead of bored. ③Get close to nature. Leave your sofa and go outside. Walk through a forest, climb a mountain near your town, or simply watch the sunset on the beach. Scientists say that time in nature helps people relax and forget their worries. ④Spend time with family and friends. Visit your grandparents in the countryside, or have a picnic with your classmates in a park. Talking and laughing with the people you love brings you peace and makes the holiday warm. ⑤Keep a holiday diary. Write down what you see, hear and feel every day. Years later, the diary will remind you of the wonderful experiences you had. A photo is nice, but words can keep your feelings alive. ⑥In short, a meaningful holiday doesn’t have to be expensive or far away. Choose one or two of the ideas above, and you’ll find that even a simple holiday can take your breath away. 1. Why do many students feel sorry when school starts? A. Because they don’t finish their homework. B. Because they miss their classmates. C. Because they spend the holiday playing games or watching videos. D. Because they get poor grades. 2. What does the word “peace” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A feeling of calm. B. A piece of land. C. A kind of prize. D. A loud noise. 3. What can you do to get close to nature? A. Watch short videos at home. B. Climb a mountain near your town. C. Play games with your friends. D. Learn to paint at home. 4. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①Problem → ②③④⑤Solutions → ⑥Conclusion B. ①Introduction → ②Examples → ③④⑤Advice → ⑥Ending C. ①Question → ②③Reason → ④⑤Result → ⑥Summary D. ①Phenomenon → ②③④Comparison → ⑤⑥Suggestion 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why holidays pass quickly. B. To describe different kinds of holidays. C. To encourage readers to spend holidays outdoors. D. To teach readers how to make holidays meaningful. 二、根据上下文补全对话，20分。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 6.__________________________________________? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. We spent a week there. A: Wow, that sounds great! 7.__________________________________________? B: We visited an ancient town, walked through the old streets and took lots of photos. The scenery there took my breath away. A: Lucky you! 8.__________________________________________? B: The local food was delicious, especially the rice noodles. I had them almost every morning. A: Sounds nice! What about the weather there? B: 9.__________________________________________. It was a little cold at night, so we had to take warm clothes. A: How lucky you were! I just stayed at home and did nothing special. B: 10.__________________________________________. You can plan a trip with us next holiday. 三、完形填空，本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went to Moscow for our holiday. Before the trip, Mom helped me 11 everything into my backpack. I was so excited that I could 12 sleep the night before we left. The flight took about nine hours. When we 13 at the airport, my uncle was already waiting for us. He drove us to a comfortable 14 near the city center. During the week, we visited many famous places. My favorite one was the Victory Museum. There, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” 15 down. I will never 16 that moment. We also walked through Red Square and watched people singing and dancing. One day, I felt 17 and didn’t want to eat. Mom took me to a small restaurant and made me some hot soup. Soon I felt much 18 . Then we watched the sunset by the river. The sky turned red and gold. It was so beautiful that it took my 19 away. On the last day, I bought a silk scarf for my best friend as a gift. The holiday was short, but it taught me a lot. If I have another 20 , I will go back and see more of the world. 11. A. pack B. borrow C. forget D. lose 12. A. almost B. hardly C. easily D. usually 13. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. went 14. A. square B. museum C. hotel D. station 15. A. falling B. flying C. running D. jumping 16. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. record 17. A. excited B. bored C. sick D. happy 18. A. worse B. better C. busier D. slower 19. A. scarf B. breath C. passport D. money 20. A. gift B. problem C. holiday D. lesson 四、书面表达，30分。 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack在邮件中询问你的暑假度假经历。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的假期。 具体要求如下： 1)说明度假的时间和地点； 2)介绍假期中的主要活动(如：参观名胜、拍照、品尝当地美食等)； 3)表达你的感受； 4)词数：80词左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：scenery; take photos; delicious; unforgettable Dear Jack, Thank you for your email. You asked about my summer holiday. Now let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测B卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对“假期过得快、没有收获”这一普遍问题，提出了四个让假期更有意义的建议：设定小目标、亲近自然、与家人朋友相处和写假期日记。 1. 根据第一段“Many students spend the whole holiday playing games or watching short videos, and then feel sorry when school starts.”可知，很多学生开学时感到遗憾是因为整个假期都在玩游戏或看短视频。 2. 第四段“Talking and laughing with the people you love brings you peace and makes the holiday warm.”可知，与所爱的人谈笑能带来平静与温暖，因此peace意为“平静；安宁”，对应“A feeling of calm.”。 3. 第三段“Walk through a forest, climb a mountain near your town, or simply watch the sunset on the beach.”可知，爬家附近的山是亲近自然的方式。 4. 第①段提出问题(假期过得快、没有收获)并引出建议；第②至⑤段分别给出四条建议(设定小目标、亲近自然、与家人朋友相处、写假期日记)；第⑥段总结全文。文章结构为：①提出问题→②③④⑤给出解决方案→⑥得出结论。 5. 全文围绕四条建议展开，旨在教读者如何让假期过得更有意义。 二、根据上下文补全对话 6. Where did you go (for your holiday)/Where did you spend your holiday 7. What did you do there 8. How was the local food (there)/What did you think of the food there 9. It was sunny and cool during the day 10. Never mind/Don’t worry (about that)/That’s OK 【导语】本文是一段对话。A询问B假期去向，B介绍了在云南一周的度假经历：游览古镇、拍照、品尝当地美食，并谈到当地天气；A感慨自己宅家无事可做，B安慰A并邀请其下次同行。 6. 根据答语“I went to Yunnan with my family.”可知，此处询问对方假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go (for your holiday)/Where did you spend your holiday。 7. 根据答语“We visited an ancient town, walked through the old streets and took lots of photos.”可知，此处询问对方在那里做了什么。故填What did you do there。 8. 根据答语“The local food was delicious, especially the rice noodles.”可知，此处询问当地食物怎么样。故填How was the local food (there)/What did you think of the food there。 9. 根据上文“What about the weather there?”及后文“It was a little cold at night”可知，此处介绍白天的天气情况。故填It was sunny and cool during the day。 10. 根据上文“I just stayed at home and did nothing special.”及后文“You can plan a trip with us next holiday.”可知，此处是B对A的安慰。故填Never mind/Don’t worry (about that)/That’s OK。 三、完形填空 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天全家去莫斯科度假的经历：出发前收拾行装、抵达后入住旅馆、参观胜利博物馆和红场、生病时妈妈的照顾以及为朋友买礼物的故事。 【详解】11. 句意：出发前，妈妈帮我把所有东西装进背包。pack打包；borrow借；forget忘记；lose丢失。根据“Before the trip”及“everything into my backpack”可知，此处指把东西打包进背包。故选A。 【详解】12. 句意：我兴奋得出发前一晚几乎睡不着。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“I was so excited”可知，此处表示“几乎不能入睡”。故选B。 【详解】13. 句意：当我们到达机场时，叔叔已经在等我们了。arrive到达，后接at；get到达，后接to；reach到达，直接接宾语；went去。空格后是at the airport，故用arrived at。故选A。 【详解】14. 句意：他开车送我们到市中心附近一家舒适的旅馆。square广场；museum博物馆；hotel旅馆；station车站。根据“drove us to a comfortable”及语境可知，此处指入住旅馆。故选C。 【详解】15. 句意：在那里，我看到一件艺术作品，成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”垂落而下。falling落下；flying飞；running跑；jumping跳。根据“glass ‘tears’”可知，泪珠是落下的。故选A。 【详解】16. 句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；record记录。根据“I will never”及语境可知，作者永远不会忘记那一刻。故选B。 【详解】17. 句意：一天，我感到恶心，不想吃东西。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sick恶心的；happy开心的。根据后文“didn’t want to eat”可知，作者身体不舒服。故选C。 【详解】18. 句意：很快我感觉好多了。worse更糟；better更好；busier更忙；slower更慢。根据“Mom took me to a small restaurant and made me some hot soup”可知，喝汤后感觉好转。故选B。 【详解】19. 句意：它美得令人惊叹。scarf围巾；breath呼吸；passport护照；money钱。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”。故选B。 【详解】20. 句意：如果以后再有一个假期，我会回去看看更多的世界。gift礼物；problem问题；holiday假期；lesson课。根据“On the last day”及“I will go back”可知，此处指再有一个假期。故选C。 四、书面表达 答案： Dear Jack, Thank you for your email. You asked about my summer holiday. Now let me tell you about it. I went to Xi’an with my parents last August. We spent five days in this ancient city. We visited the old city wall and the famous museum, where I learned a lot about Chinese history. We also walked through the food street and tasted many local snacks. They were delicious! Besides, we took lots of photos of the amazing scenery there. The trip was short but unforgettable. I hope you can come to China and visit it with me next summer. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文（回复邮件）； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：需包含度假时间地点、主要活动、个人感受，并运用所给参考词汇。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明度假的时间和地点； 第二步：介绍假期中的主要活动，融入参考词汇； 第三步：表达感受并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient古代的 ②scenery风景 ③unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①We visited the old city wall and the famous museum, where I learned a lot about Chinese history.（运用了where引导的定语从句） ②I hope you can come to China and visit it with me next summer.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 英语·单元检测B卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Happy Holiday·A卷 满分 100分 时间 60分钟 题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、语音题，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音和所给音标相同的词。 1. /aʊ/ A. countryside B. town C. know D. snow 2. /iː/ A. breath B. peace C. idea D. sweater 3. /ʊ/ A. cook B. food C. noon D. soon 4. /ʃ/ A. sure B. sun C. sea D. sick 5. /ɡ/ A. guide B. gym C. gentle D. German 二、单词拼写，本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 6. We visited an a____________ (古代的) town in Xi’an and walked through the old streets. 7. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake took our b____________ (呼吸) away. 8. Everything in the hotel was clean and c____________ (舒适的), so we slept well. 9. There was nothing interesting on the long train ride, so I felt b____________ (厌倦的). 10. The local g____________ (导游) showed us around the old palace and told us its history. 三、语法填空，本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。 11. Did you go ____________ (somewhere) interesting during the holiday? 12. There was ____________ (something) interesting in the town, so we went back to the hotel early. 13. Last month, my family ____________ (go) camping by the lake and enjoyed themselves. 14. The landscape of Guilin is ____________ (real) amazing. 15. We took quite a few ____________ (photo) during the trip. 16. My aunt bought two silk ____________ (scarf) in Hangzhou. 17. ____________ (lucky), we caught the last bus back to the town. 18. Everyone ____________ (be) excited about the trip to the beach last weekend. 19. The guide reminded us ____________ (take) our passports before we left the hotel. 20. I made the model plane by ____________ (I). It was not easy, but I did it! 四、完成句子，本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。 21. I went somewhere interesting during the holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go anywhere interesting during the holiday? 22. eat, you, anything, did, special, during, the trip (?) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. We arrived at the airport. My uncle picked us up. (用when合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________________ 24. I bought a scarf for my mother as a gift. (保持句意基本不变) I bought ________ ________ a scarf as a gift. 25. The food was delicious. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the food? 五、阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 People spend their holidays in different ways, and each way can bring us something special. Traveling is the most popular choice. Some families take trips to famous places, such as the ancient towns in Yunnan or the beaches in Hainan. During the trip, people can enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste local food and learn about different cultures. A wonderful trip often takes our breath away and gives us unforgettable memories. Camping is another exciting way. Many students go camping with their friends or classmates in the countryside. They put up tents, cook meals over a fire and watch the stars at night. Camping teaches them useful life skills and helps them become more independent. However, some people prefer to stay at home. They read books, watch movies, or learn something new on the Internet. A quiet holiday at home can be relaxing, too. After a long school term, staying with family and doing nothing special makes them feel comfortable and rested. In short, there is no best way to spend a holiday. We should choose the way that fits us and makes us happy. 26. What is the most popular way to spend holidays according to the passage? A. Camping. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home. D. Reading books. 27. What can students learn from camping? A. How to put up tents and cook meals. B. How to make money on the Internet. C. How to write a holiday diary. D. How to buy cheap train tickets. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should choose our own ways to spend holidays. B. Camping is the best way. C. Traveling to famous places costs too much. D. Staying at home is boring. 六、书面表达，本大题共1小题，20分。 美好的假期总是让人难忘。请根据思维导图的提示，以“My Wonderful Holiday”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你难忘的一次假期。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 标题和首段已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Wonderful Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to the countryside with my family, and the trip was full of fun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中英语·单元双测卷 英语·单元检测A卷·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案及解析 一、语音题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】1. countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/，划线部分ou发/kʌ/；town/taʊn/，划线部分ow发/aʊ/；know/nəʊ/，划线部分ow发/əʊ/；snow/snəʊ/，划线部分ow发/əʊ/。选项B划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 2. breath/breθ/，划线部分ea发/e/；peace/piːs/，划线部分ea发/iː/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/，划线部分ea发/ɪə/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/，划线部分ea发/e/。选项B划线部分的发音是/iː/，与所给音标相同。故选B。 3. cook/kʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/；noon/nuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；soon/suːn/，划线部分发/uː/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 4. sure/ʃʊə(r)/，划线部分发/ʃ/；sun/sʌn/，划线部分发/s/；sea/siː/，划线部分发/s/；sick/sɪk/，划线部分发/s/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ʃ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 5. guide/ɡaɪd/，划线部分发/ɡ/；gym/dʒɪm/，划线部分发/dʒ/；gentle/ˈdʒentl/，划线部分发/dʒ/；German/ˈdʒɜːmən/，划线部分发/dʒ/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ɡ/，与所给音标相同。故选A。 二、单词拼写 6. ancient 【详解】句意：我们参观了西安的一座古镇，走过老街。“古代的”对应的形容词是ancient，an后接以元音音素开头的单词ancient。故填ancient。 7. breath 【详解】句意：西湖的美景让我们惊叹不已。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝”，our后接名词breath。故填breath。 8. comfortable 【详解】句意：旅馆里的一切都干净又舒适，所以我们睡得很好。“舒适的”对应的形容词是comfortable，与clean并列作表语。故填comfortable。 9. bored 【详解】句意：长途火车上没有什么有趣的事情，所以我感到很无聊。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰人表示“感到厌倦的”用bored。故填bored。 10. guide 【详解】句意：当地导游带我们参观古宫殿，并给我们讲它的历史。“导游”对应的名词是guide，由The及told可知用单数形式。故填guide。 三、语法填空 11. anywhere 【详解】句意：假期你去什么有趣的地方了吗？该句是一般疑问句，somewhere多用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要用anywhere。故填anywhere。 12. nothing 【详解】句意：镇上没有什么有趣的东西，所以我们早早地回了旅馆。根据后文“so we went back to the hotel early”可知，此处表示否定意义，something对应的否定代词是nothing。故填nothing。 13. went 【详解】句意：上个月，我们全家去湖边野营，玩得很开心。根据Last month及enjoyed可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 14. really 【详解】句意：桂林的风景真的很美。修饰形容词amazing要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 15. photos 【详解】句意：旅行中我们拍了不少照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos。故填photos。 16. scarves 【详解】句意：我姑姑在杭州买了两条丝巾。two后接可数名词复数，scarf以-f结尾，变复数时-f要变为-ves，即scarves。故填scarves。 17. Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了回镇的最后一班公交车。修饰整个句子要用副词；该词位于句首，首字母要大写，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 18. was 【详解】句意：上周末大家对去海滩的旅行都感到兴奋。根据last weekend可知用一般过去时；everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数，be的过去式是was。故填was。 19. to take 【详解】句意：导游提醒我们在离开旅馆前带上护照。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填to take。 20. myself 【详解】句意：我自己做的飞机模型。并不容易，但我做到了！by oneself意为“独自；单独”，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 四、完成句子 21. Did；you 【详解】句意：假期我去了有趣的地方。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did并放在句首，后接动词原形go；原句主语I在问句中变为you。故填Did；you。 22. Did you eat anything special during the trip? 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句。Did you eat“你吃了吗”；anything special“特别的东西”，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；during the trip“在旅行期间”。故填Did you eat anything special during the trip?“旅行中你吃过什么特别的东西吗？” 23. When we arrived at the airport, my uncle picked us up. 【详解】句意：我们到达机场。我叔叔接我们。用when合并时，when引导时间状语从句，“当我们到达机场时”，从句用一般过去时；主句My uncle picked us up“我叔叔接了我们”。故填When we arrived at the airport, my uncle picked us up. 24. my mother 【详解】句意：我买了一条围巾作为礼物送给妈妈。buy sth. for sb.与buy sb. sth.同义，I bought my mother a scarf as a gift.故填my mother。 25. How；was 【详解】句意：食物很美味。对形容词delicious提问，应用how，意为“食物怎么样？”；时态为一般过去时，主语the food是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填How；was。 五、阅读理解 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种常见的度假方式——旅行、野营和在家休息，并建议我们选择适合自己的度假方式。 【详解】26. 根据第二段首句“Traveling is the most popular choice.”可知，最受欢迎的度假方式是旅行。 27. 根据第三段“They put up tents, cook meals over a fire and watch the stars at night.”可知，野营可以让学生学会搭帐篷、生火做饭等有用的生活技能。 28. 第一段开篇点题，指出人们度假的方式不同；第二、三、四段分别介绍旅行、野营和在家休息三种度假方式；第五段总结全文，建议选择适合自己的方式。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应C项。 29. 根据最后一段“We should choose the way that fits us and makes us happy.”可推断，我们应该选择适合自己的度假方式。 六、书面表达 答案： My Wonderful Holiday Last summer holiday, I went to the countryside with my family, and the trip was full of fun. We did many interesting things there. First, we rode bikes along the small river and took lots of photos of the beautiful scenery. The green mountains and clear river took our breath away. Second, Dad taught me how to cook local food over the fire. Although it was a little difficult, the noodles tasted delicious. Besides, we flew kites on the grass and had a picnic under a big tree. At night, we sat together, watched the stars and told stories. I felt relaxed and happy during the whole holiday. It was really a wonderful holiday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：went to the countryside、rode bikes and took photos、cooked local food、with my family、felt relaxed and unforgettable 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：必须包含思维导图全部要点，主体段词数100词左右，不可出现真实人名、校名，标题、给定首段不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，引出这次乡村度假的经历 主体段：按First/Second/Besides分层罗列假期活动，覆盖全部思维导图要点并合理拓展 结尾段：总结感受，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行与同伴 地点：go/went to the countryside等 同伴：with my family/with my parents等 要点二：假期活动 骑行拍照：rode bikes along the river/took photos of the scenery等 品尝美食：cooked local food/the noodles tasted delicious等 休闲娱乐：flew kites/had a picnic/watched the stars等 要点三：假期感受 感受表达：took our breath away/felt relaxed and happy/an unforgettable holiday等 英语·单元检测A卷答案·第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $