文脉千年·中华物质与非物质文化遗产 讲义-2027届高考英语一轮作文复习专项

文脉千年·中华物质与非物质文化遗产 高考英语一轮复习讲义 【文化遗产·中国声音·湖北特色版】 人教/外研/译林 三版本整合 【说明】2课时。第1课时词汇+默写，第2课时写作+讲评。例句均标注出处（教材册次单元/高考年份卷别），自编例句另标。答案见第四部分。 讲义定位 一、话题定位 归"人与社会"，主题群：历史、社会与文化。涵盖物质遗产（古建筑、遗址、文物）与非物质遗产（戏曲、技艺、节日、民俗）。高考高频考点：文化保护与发展的关系、中外文化交流、文化自信。湖北素材：武当山古建筑群、屈原故里端午、曾侯乙编钟、明显陵、黄鹤楼。 二、跨版本单元链 版本 主链单元 支线/拓展 人教版 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 选必二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 外研版 选必四 Unit 3 The world meets China 必修二 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! 译林版 选必三 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 选必三 Unit 1 Wish you were here 三、中国遗产地图（本讲义素材库） 地区 物质遗产 非物质遗产 湖北 武当山古建筑群（1994）、明显陵（2000）、曾侯乙墓编钟 屈原故里端午习俗（人类非遗）、汉绣、黄梅戏 通用 长城（1987）、莫高窟（1987）、良渚古城（2019）、苏州园林（1997） 昆曲、京剧、剪纸、书法、端午节 四、高考考向 近五年：阅读考过故宫修复、敦煌壁画、良渚考古；完形考老匠人传承；语法填空高频——同位语从句、过去分词作状语、派生词（preserve→preservation, civilize→civilization）。应用文常考"给校报/外教写邮件介绍中国文化"；续写考过节日寻根、老艺人故事。 五、复习方法 ①过课本：三版本文化遗产单元重点句过一遍；②串话题：物质遗产+非遗+中外交流三线串记；③练题：教材原句仿写，语篇填空用课文改编；④语法接轨：同位语从句、非谓语、倒装与写作联动。 第一部分 基础知识清单 一、核心词汇精讲（14个，★越多高考出现频次越高） 1. preserve ★★★★★ vt. 保护；保存；维护 高考考点 被动语态be well preserved、过去分词作状语、名词preservation，三个考法轮着出。 搭配 preserve sth from/against；well-preserved adj.；preservation n.[U] 易错 名词是preservation，不是preservment；preserve做名词指"自然保护区"。 例句 First built in 1412 during the Ming Dynasty, the Wudang architectural complex, preserved in its original layout, consists of 53 temples and palatial halls. 武当山古建筑群始建于明永乐十年（1412年），现存53处宫观，布局保存完好，是明代皇家道教建筑的代表。 小试牛刀 ______ (preserve) in its original layout for over six hundred years, the Wudang architectural complex, which ______ (consist) of 53 temples and halls, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2. heritage ★★★★★ n. 遗产（不可数） 高考考点 intangible cultural heritage (ICH) "非物质文化遗产"必须会写；cultural heritage site"遗产地"。 搭配 world heritage 世界遗产；cultural heritage 文化遗产；natural heritage 自然遗产 易错 不可数，不能说a heritage；hereditary adj.遗传的，别混。 例句 Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.（译林选必三U4） 译林选必三原句：每年数百万游客涌向联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，这些遗址受到磨损是自然的事。 小试牛刀 UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind, many of ______ are now under growing threat from mass tourism. 3. contribute ★★★★★ v. 贡献；促成；捐赠 高考考点 contribute to中to是介词，接doing——语法填空年年挖坑。 搭配 contribute to doing；make contributions to；contributor n. 易错 作"促成"讲=lead to/result in；不要写成contribute in。 例句 Fifty countries contributed nearly $80 million to the Aswan Dam rescue project, which proved that cultural heritage is a cause shared by the international community.（人教必修二U1课文改编） 人教版必修二U1课文：50个国家为阿斯旺大坝抢救项目捐资近8000万美元，证明文化遗产保护能超越国界。 小试牛刀 Everyone has a role ______ (play) in ______ (contribute) to the preservation of our cultural heritage, which belongs not to one nation but ______ all mankind. 4. limit ★★★★☆ vt.&n. 限制；限度 高考考点 There is a limit to…/There is no limit to…句型；limit…to…中to是介词。 搭配 set a limit to；beyond the limit；limited adj.；limitless adj. 易错 There is a limit to how much…后面接陈述语序，不要倒装。 例句 Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by ______ (limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.（2024·新高考II卷） 2024新高考II卷原句：办公室通过限制垃圾桶、避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收。 小试牛刀 There is a limit ______ how much tourism a fragile heritage site can bear; any further increase will do permanent damage ______ the ancient murals. 5. advocate ★★★★☆ vt. 倡导；拥护 高考考点 advocate doing（不能说to do）；advocate that…(should) do虚拟语气。写作中高级替换think。 搭配 advocate doing sth；an advocate for/of 易错 名词更常用advocate（倡导者）；advocator较少用。 例句 Many veteran craftsmen advocate that traditional skills ______ (teach) in schools rather than kept only in museums. 【自编例句】许多老匠人主张，传统技艺应该进课堂，而不是只锁在博物馆玻璃柜里。 小试牛刀 The old master ______ (advocate) that traditional skills ______ (teach) in primary schools rather than kept in museums. 6. civilization ★★★★☆ n. 文明 高考考点 派生词链civilize v.→civilized adj.→civilization n.，语法填空考词性转换。 搭配 ancient civilization；Chinese civilization；human civilization 易错 英式可拼civilisation；civilian n.平民，别混。 例句 The Liangzhu Archaeological Site, with its early water-conservancy system and elaborate jade artifacts, shows that an advanced civilization existed in the Yangtze basin 5,000 years ago. 【自编例句】良渚古城遗址有成熟的水利系统和精美玉器，把中华文明史推到五千年前。 小试牛刀 The Liangzhu ruins provide evidence that an advanced ______ (civilize) existed in the Yangtze River basin as early as 5,000 years ago. 7. establish ★★★★☆ vt. 建立；确立 高考考点 被动语态was established；establishment n.。课文原句考点。 搭配 establish a committee/fund；established adj.已确立的 易错 an established tradition 悠久传统。 例句 In 1959, UNESCO launched an international campaign, and a committee ______ (establish) to coordinate the rescue of the temples.（人教必修二U1课文改编） 人教必修二U1课文：1959年联合国教科文组织发起国际行动，成立委员会协调抢救神庙。 小试牛刀 An organization ______ (establish) last year ______ (promote) the protection of intangible cultural heritage nationwide. 8. promote ★★★★☆ vt. 促进；推广；晋升 高考考点 promote cultural exchange / promote tourism；promotion n. 搭配 promote A as B 把A宣传为B 易错 别和prompt（v.促使）混。 例句 The campaign aims ______ (promote) public awareness of the value of intangible cultural heritage among young people. 【自编例句】这项活动旨在提高年轻人对非遗价值的认识。 小试牛刀 The campaign aims ______ (promote) public awareness of the value of intangible cultural heritage among young people, ______ are often more drawn to digital entertainment. 9. donate ★★★☆☆ vt. 捐赠 高考考点 donate sth to sb；make a donation to；donor n. 搭配 make a donation of …to… 易错 donation常用make a donation结构。 例句 Despite many difficulties, the man ______ (donate) a great deal to the charity in the past few years. 素材例句：这位男子过去几年给慈善机构捐了很多钱。 小试牛刀 A local businessman ______ (donate) one million yuan to restore the ancient pagoda so far, ______ (inspire) many others to follow suit. 10. restore ★★★☆☆ vt. 修复；恢复 高考考点 restore an ancient building/painting；restoration n.；restorer n.修复师。 搭配 restore强调"修复到原状"，比repair专业。 易错 —— 例句 Unearthed in 1978 in Suizhou, Hubei, the bronze chimes ______ (restore) and can still play today. 【自编例句】曾侯乙编钟1978年出土于湖北随州，经修复后仍能演奏。 小试牛刀 The ancient city wall, which ______ (damage) in the war, ______ (restore) to its original glory last year. 11. conflict ★★★☆☆ n.&vi. 冲突；矛盾 高考考点 in conflict with；come into conflict with；armed conflict。 搭配 conflict with中with是介词。 易错 —— 例句 She often conflicts ______ her husband over money. / She found herself in conflict ______ her parents over her future career. 素材例句：她在金钱问题上常和丈夫起冲突。 小试牛刀 New development projects should not come into conflict ______ the protection of cultural relics, ______ are the shared treasure of all mankind. 12. ruin ★★★☆☆ vt. 毁坏 n. 废墟 高考考点 in ruins 成为废墟；fall into ruin 荒废；the ruins of。 搭配 做"废墟"常用复数ruins；damage < ruin < destroy程度递增。 易错 —— 例句 Struck by the earthquake, the old town now lies ______ ruins, its streets empty and its walls crumbling. 【自编例句】这座古镇历经地震，如今沦为废墟。 小试牛刀 It is a pity that the once magnificent palace has fallen into ruin, its halls now ______ (occupy) only by wild grass. 13. fragile ★★☆☆☆ adj. 易碎的；脆弱的 高考考点 fragile ecosystem；fragile heritage sites；fragility n. 搭配 别和fragrant（芳香的）混。 易错 fragility名词拼写注意。 例句 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.（外研选必一U6，delicate与fragile同义） 外研选必一U6：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。 小试牛刀 The ______ (fragile) of the ancient silk paintings means they can only be displayed for short periods. 14. relic ★★☆☆☆ n. 遗物；遗迹 高考考点 cultural relics 文物；unearthed relics 出土文物。 搭配 常用复数relics；别和relieve（缓解）混。 易错 —— 例句 Thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and ______ (count) cultural relics.（人教必修二U1课文改编） 人教必修二U1课文：数千名工程师和工人抢救了22座神庙和无数文物。 小试牛刀 The museum houses a rich collection of ______ (culture) relics ______ (date) back to the Warring States Period. 二、词形变化（语法填空词性转换高频） 词根 名词 形容词 动词/其他 preserve preservation well-preserved preserve v. civilize civilization civilized civilize v. contribute contribution/contributor contributory contribute v. limit limit limited/limitless limit v. establish establishment established establish v. promote promotion promotional promote v. donate donation/donor donated donate v. restore restoration restored restore v. fragile fragility fragile — survive survival/survivor surviving survive v. conflict conflict conflicting conflict v. propose proposal proposed propose v. create creativity/creature creative create v. 三、重点语块 cultural heritage 文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage 非遗 World Heritage Site 世界遗产地 cultural relics 文物 ancient civilization 古代文明 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 pass down to generations 代代相传 in ruins 成为废墟 come into conflict with 与……冲突 contribute to doing 促成 make a donation to 捐赠 restore an ancient building 修复古建筑 promote cultural exchange 文化交流 out of curiosity 出于好奇 give way to 让位于 seek one's roots 寻根 be fascinated by 为……着迷 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 nature reserve 自然保护区 at risk 处于风险中 wear and tear 磨损 四、重点句型（教材原句+仿写） 1. There comes a time when… 有那么一段时期…… 【教材原句】There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.（人教必修二U1） 【仿写】在保护文化遗产这件事上，有时我们不得不在城市发展与文物保存之间做出取舍。 There comes a time when we ______ choose between urban renewal and the preservation of our cultural past. 2. Not only…but also… 倒装（不仅……而且） 【教材原句】Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for them to work together.（人教必修二U1） 【仿写】昆曲不仅是一门戏曲艺术，也是中国传统美学的活化石。 Not only ______ Kunqu Opera a performing art, ______ it is also a treasure of traditional Chinese aesthetics. 3. as 引导时间状语从句（随着……） 【教材原句】Further west on the Silk Road, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains.（译林选必三U4） 【仿写】随着大运河被列入世界遗产名录，沿岸城市纷纷掀起保护热潮。 ______ the Grand Canal was listed as a World Heritage Site, cities along the waterway have launched conservation campaigns. 4. if 省略句（if so / if any / if necessary） 【教材原句】If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.（译林选必三U4） 【仿写】如有任何关于文化遗产保护的问题，请随时联系我。 ______ ______, please feel free to contact me with any questions about heritage protection. 5. 同位语从句（the belief/proposal that…） 【教材原句】It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.（译林选必三U4） 【仿写】我们坚信文化遗产属于全人类，而不是某一个国家。 We hold the belief ______ cultural heritage belongs to all mankind, not to one single nation. 五、重点语法——同位语从句（与应用文写作直接接轨） 同位语从句跟在belief, proposal, suggestion, news, fact, hope, doubt后，用that/whether/what/how引导。that不做成分、不能省。 先行名词 引导词 例句 belief / hope / fact that I hold the belief that cultural heritage is a treasure shared by all mankind. proposal / suggestion / advice that (should) do 虚拟 I make a proposal that we (should) organize a campus culture festival. question / doubt whether / what There is some doubt whether the ancient temple can survive another century. 写作升级：把"I think…"写成"I hold the belief that…"，把"We should…"写成"I make a proposal that we (should)…"。 第二部分 默写检测 A组 基础过关 Ⅰ. 核心词块默写（中译英） 1.文化遗产____ 2.非物质文化遗产____ 3.世界遗产地____ 4.文物____ 5.古代文明____ 6.联合国教科文组织____ 7.代代相传____ 8.成为废墟____ 9.与……冲突____ 10.捐赠____ 11.促进文化交流____ 12.修复古建筑____ 13.书法____ 14.剪纸____ 15.京剧____ 16.昆曲____ 17.端午节____ 18.寻根____ 19.为……着迷____ 20.让位于____ 21.出于好奇____ 22.丝绸之路____ 23.自然保护区____ 24.磨损____ Ⅱ. 派生词默写 1.preserve→____(n.) 2.civilize→____(n.) 3.contribute→____(n.) 4.establish→____(n.) 5.limit→____(adj.有限的) 6.promote→____(n.) 7.donate→____(n.) 8.restore→____(n.) 9.fragile→____(n.) 10.survive→____(n.幸存) 11.propose→____(n.) 12.create→____(n.创造力) 13.ruin→____(复数) 14.culture→____(adj.) 15.tradition→____(adj.) Ⅲ. 选词填空（从come into conflict with / in ruins / contribute to / pass on to / be faced with / at risk / cause damage to / turn to中选） 1. The old town, struck by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, now lies ______ ______, its streets empty. 2. Any commercial development should not ______ ______ ______ the protection of cultural relics. 3. As Chinese, we should do our part to ______ our cultural heritage ______ the next generation. 4. When you study abroad, you'll ______ ______ new circumstances and environments. 5. The ancient temple is now ______ ______ because of years of neglect. 6. Some people worry that rapid tourism might ______ ______ ______ the local environment. 7. Faced with difficulty, she always ______ ______ her teachers for help. 8. Everyone should ______ ______ protecting our cultural heritage. Ⅳ. 单句语法填空（标注出处） 1.（人教必修一）Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues ______ (make) in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang! 2.（改编）For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more ______ (convenient) than before. 3.（译林选必三）Millions of ______ (tour) travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is natural that the sites suffer wear and tear. 4.（译林选必三）Heritage ______ (protect) is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. 5.（2023·新课标I卷）Although the studies led by Navajas have ______ (limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications are enormous. 6.（2023·新课标II卷）Join Yellowstone's park photographer for a program to inspire new and ______ (create) ways of enjoying the park. 7.（自编）______ (promote) public awareness of protecting our cultural heritage, the local museum launched a series of exhibitions last week. 8.（自编）The ancient town of Fenghuang, ______ (damage) by the 2014 flood, ______ (restore) over the past three years. Ⅴ. 语篇填空（人教必修二U1课文改编·阿斯旺大坝） In the 1950s, the Egyptian government decided 1.______ (build) a new dam across the Nile, 2.______ led to protests. Faced with the big challenge, the government had to turn 3.______ the United Nations for help. A committee 4.______ (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. They asked for contributions from different 5.______ (department) and raised funds within the international community. After investigating the issue and 6.______ (conduct) several tests, they made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7.______ (take) down piece by piece, then moved and put back together in a safe place. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8.______ (count) cultural relics, and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. The project was 9.______ big success and proved that challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions. The countries learnt that 10.______ was possible for them to work together. B组 能力提升 Ⅰ. 熟词生义（写出加粗词在句中的含义） 1. The government has reserved the right to cancel the permit if the site is damaged. reserved ____ 2. The council banned visitors from touching the wall paintings in the Mogao Caves. banned ____ 3. The hilltop temple commands a fine view of the West Lake at sunrise. commands ____ 4. The panda's mother was born at the reserve and still lives there. reserve ____ 5. We should cherish every old craftsman who keeps our dying traditions alive. cherish ____ Ⅱ. 词根构词（判断加粗词含义，注词根） 1. The museum houses bronze relics dating back to the Warring States Period. relics ____（词根-linqu留下） 2. The team spent years restoring the silk blackened by centuries of smoke. restoring ____（词根-staur建立→复原） 3. Experts advocate teaching calligraphy in primary schools. advocate ____（词根-voc喊叫→倡导） 4. The fragile porcelain vase must be handled with extreme care. fragile ____（词根-fract打破→易碎） Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 在保护文化遗产这件事上，有时我们不得不在城市发展与文物保存之间做出取舍。(There comes a time when) There comes a time when we ______ choose between urban renewal and heritage protection. 2. 正是这些老匠人，让昆曲这门古老的艺术活到了今天。(强调句) ______ ______ these old craftsmen ______ have kept Kunqu Opera alive until today. 3. 由当地村民捐资，这座古塔才得以修复重现。(过去分词作状语) ______ ______ by the local villagers, the ancient pagoda was restored to its former glory. 4. 我们越了解自己的文化根脉，就越有文化自信。(the+比较级) The ______ we understand our cultural roots, the ______ cultural confidence we will have. 5. 保护文化遗产不仅是政府的责任，也是我们每个人的使命。(Not only倒装) Not only ______ heritage protection the government's duty, ______ it is also the mission of every citizen. Ⅳ. 一句多译 1. 我们坚信文化遗产属于全人类。 ①(belief同位语从句) ________________________________________ ②(be convinced that) ________________________________________ 2. 随着旅游业的发展，许多遗产地承受着压力。 ①(as时间状语从句) ________________________________________ ②(with复合结构) ________________________________________ 第三部分 写作板块 （一）应用文——给外教写邮件推荐"中华遗产"专栏方案 1. 题目 你校英语报"中华遗产"专栏要出一期地方专辑。外教Mr. Smith提议两个方案：A. 湖北专版——武当山+屈原故里端午；B. 江苏专版——苏州园林+昆曲。请给Mr. Smith写一封邮件：(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。110词左右。 2. 审题三步 第一步 圈体裁：邮件（Dear…/Yours, Li Hua）。 第二步 圈人称：第一人称Li Hua，收信人Mr. Smith，语气礼貌。 第三步 圈要点：①明确选A还是B；②至少两条理由，每条带一个具体例证。 3. 范文（110词） Dear Mr. Smith, I would strongly recommend Option A—the Hubei special—for our next column. Hubei is home to the Wudang Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where ancient Taoist architecture has been well preserved since the Ming Dynasty. It shows how Chinese tradition values harmony between humans and nature. Besides, the Dragon Boat Festival, originating from Qu Yuan's hometown in Zigui, is a national intangible cultural heritage known worldwide. It will surely attract readers and deepen their understanding of Chinese culture. I hope my choice works for our column. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 4. 范文亮点 句序 功能 用到本讲义的词/句型 开头 开门见山表明立场 recommend = 本讲义核心词 理由1 武当山+例证 where定语从句；has been well preserved（preserve被动）；UNESCO World Heritage Site 理由2 端午节+例证 originating from现在分词作定语；intangible cultural heritage 结尾 礼貌收尾 Looking forward to…邮件常用收尾 5. 常用句式（升格用） 【表明立场】Personally, I would opt for…, for the simple reason that… 【理由+例证】A convincing reason is that… / Take… as a case in point. 【收尾】I would be more than delighted if my suggestion could be considered. （二）读后续写——文化传承场景语料 1. 常用词块 类别 词块 动作 unroll the scroll 展开卷轴 / light the lantern 点亮灯笼 / trace the pattern on the silk 手指描过丝绸纹样 / strike up the drum 擂响鼓点 情感 a sense of awe 敬畏 / be fascinated by 着迷 / feel connected to the past 与历史相连 / eyes glistening 眼眶湿润 环境 incense curling in the temple 寺中香烟缭绕 / Wudang peaks rising through mist 雾中武当 / Kunqu music drifting over water 昆曲声飘在水上 2. 核心句型仿写 ① doing伴随：The old craftsman sat by the window, tracing the dragon pattern on the silk. 仿写：老艺人坐在舞台上，轻轻敲着鼓点。________________________________ ② with复合：With the lanterns lit, the ancient town looked like a scene from a painting. 仿写：香炉里的烟袅袅升起，大殿显得格外庄严。________________________________ ③ 强调句：It was the old master's hands that had kept this intangible heritage alive for fifty years. 仿写：正是这位老人，让昆曲在小镇上活到了今天。________________________________ 3. 参考语段（寻根主题） One day, I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wallpaper. Out of curiosity, I walked up to him, begging him to share his past with me. He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a child. His words were so vivid that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural traditions of our nation. It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my roots. 第四部分 答案与解析 核心词汇小试牛刀答案 1. Preserved（过去分词作状语，主语complex和preserve被动）; consists（定语从句谓语，单数） 2. which（非限制性定语从句，指代sites） 3. to play（have a role to do）; contributing（in是介词，接doing）; to（belong to） 4. to（There is a limit to…）; to（do damage to） 5. advocates（主语单数）; (should) be taught（advocate that虚拟） 6. civilization（ancient后接名词） 7. was established（过去时被动）; to promote（不定式作目的） 8. to promote（aim to do）; who（定语从句指young people） 9. has donated（so far现在完成时）; inspiring（结果状语） 10. was damaged; was restored（过去时被动） 11. with（conflict with）; which（非限制性定语从句） 12. occupied（独立主格，halls和occupy被动） 13. fragility（the+名词+of） 14. cultural（形容词修饰relics）; dating（现在分词作定语） 重点句型仿写答案 1. must/have to 2. is; but 3. As 4. If so 5. that A组答案 Ⅰ. 词块：1.cultural heritage 2.intangible cultural heritage 3.World Heritage Site 4.cultural relics 5.ancient civilization 6.UNESCO 7.pass down to generations 8.in ruins 9.come into conflict with 10.make a donation to 11.promote cultural exchange 12.restore an ancient building 13.Chinese calligraphy 14.paper-cutting 15.Peking Opera 16.Kunqu Opera 17.Dragon Boat Festival 18.seek one's roots 19.be fascinated by 20.give way to 21.out of curiosity 22.the Silk Road 23.nature reserve 24.wear and tear Ⅱ. 派生词：1.preservation 2.civilization 3.contribution 4.establishment 5.limited 6.promotion 7.donation 8.restoration 9.fragility 10.survival 11.proposal 12.creativity 13.ruins 14.cultural 15.traditional Ⅲ. 选词填空：1.in ruins 2.come into conflict with 3.pass; on to 4.be faced with 5.at risk 6.cause damage to 7.turns to 8.contribute to Ⅳ. 单句语法：1.were made 2.more convenient 3.tourists 4.protection 5.limitations 6.creative 7.To promote 8.damaged; has been restored Ⅴ. 语篇填空：1.to build 2.which 3.to 4.was established 5.departments 6.conducting 7.(should) be taken 8.countless 9.a 10.it B组答案 Ⅰ. 熟词生义：1.保留（权利） 2.禁止 3.俯临，远眺 4.保护区 5.珍惜 Ⅱ. 词根：1.遗物，遗迹 2.修复 3.倡导 4.易碎的 Ⅲ. 完成句子：1.must/have to 2.It was; that 3.Funded 4.more; more 5.is; but Ⅳ. 一句多译参考： 1. ①We hold the belief that cultural heritage belongs to all mankind. ②We are convinced that cultural heritage belongs to all mankind. 2. ①As tourism develops, many heritage sites are under growing pressure. ②With tourism developing, many heritage sites are under growing pressure. 续写仿写参考 ①The old artist sat on the stage, beating the drum gently. ②With the incense curling up, the main hall looked especially solemn. ③It was the old man who had kept Kunqu Opera alive in the small town until today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $