期中考试模拟卷（二）2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

沪教版英语九年级上册期中模拟卷（二） （时间：100 分钟 满分：110 分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Tim BernersLee is a computer scientist, widely considered a genius in the field. He is also known as the Father of the World Wide Web. Tim was born 1.____ 8 June 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work 2._________ as he grew up. He naturally developed 3.____ interest in computers and science. Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland after 4.___________ from Oxford University. There he developed some of the different systems which would later become the Web. The first was HTML, a computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put these systems together to make the first internet browser (浏览器). It could run on any computer and allowed people to share their information. This great achievement immediately drew wide attention. Many organizations sent 5.____ invitations to give lectures. Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the 6.___________ it would be. He preferred knowledge to money, 7.____ he made his invention free for people to use. Many people were interested and the growth of the internet began. Today, Tim works as a professor at MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways 8._________ the Web. Over the years, he 9.______________ many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he 10.___________ by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that people outside the world of technology know his name. ( )1. A.of B．at C．with D．on ( )2. A.create B．creative C．creatively D．creativity ( )3. A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( )4. A.graduate B．graduated C.to graduate D．graduating ( )5. A.he B．him C．his D．himself ( )6. A.useful B．more useful C.most useful D．the most useful ( )7. A.and B．but C．or D．so ( )8. A.use B．uses C．to use D．Using ( )9. A.receives B．received C. will receive D．has received ( )10.A.respects B.respected C.is respected D.was respected 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know iced tea? Here is a story about it. In 1904, the World's Fair was held in St. Louis, the USA, from 30 April to 1 December. Businessmen from around the world brought their 11._________ to the fair. Richard was a tea farm owner. He came to the fair to sell his tea. Unluckily, it was too hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea. They thought it was not 12.________ to make them feel cool. Although Richard tried hard to tell the 13.__________ of tea, no one asked for even a cup. He 14.____________ this problem so much that he was nearly crazy. One day a(n) 15.______ came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed it with sugar. He was 16._________ to find that the tea had a special flavour (味道). It 17.________ sweet and cool. Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks. Richard was so happy and 18._______ all his iced tea at a low price. He was a great mind. From then on, Richard's business became better and better, and iced tea became more and more 19.__________ in the USA. Many people knew it. Richard's success shows us a great truth. Whenever you meet some difficulties, don't give up. Try to deal with it 20.________. Maybe you will see a totally different result. ( )11.A.wires B. presents C. products D. postcards ( )12.A.comfortable B. ready C. secret D. helpful ( )13.A.truth B. price C. history D. importance ( )14.A.asked about B. heard about C. worried about D. talked about ( )15.A.idea B. rule C. interview D. instruction ( )16.A.moved B. relaxed C. scared D. surprised ( )17.A.felt B. tasted C. sounded D. looked ( )18.A.sold B. drank C. left D. rejected ( )19.A.terrible B. popular C. expensive D. traditional ( )20.A.wisely B. correctly C. clearly D. politely 二、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) You probably know who Marie Curie is, but you may not have heard of these three great women. They may not be known as geniuses, but they are excellent in their fields. Ruzena Bajcsy Ruzena Bajcsy (born in 1933) is an American engineer and scientist in robotics. She received high praise from other scientists. And she received the 2009 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science for her contributions to robotics, especially in its development. Oprah Gail Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey (born in 1954) is an American talk show hostess, television producer, actress, and writer. She was born into a poor family in Mississippi. She changed talk shows in a new way. This made her show the most popular television programme in history. Sheryl Kara Sandberg Sheryl Kara Sandberg (born in 1969) was the COO of Facebook and the founder of LeanIn. Org. In 2012, she was named to the Time 100 list, a list of the most powerful people in the world. She wrote her first book, Lean In：Women，Work，and the Will to Lead，in 2013. This book talks about business development. And it also discusses that there are fewer women in government and business leadership positions. The book was a great success. ( )21.What does Ruzena do? A. She works in robotics. B. She is a talkshow hostess. C. She writes business books. D. She works for Facebook. ( )22. Why was Oprah's talk show so popular? A. She talked about the latest news. B. She improved the way of her show. C. Her personal experiences encouraged others. D. Her respect for the poor touched the audience. ( )23.When did Sheryl Kara Sandberg appear on the Time 100 list? A. In 1954. B. In 1969. C. In 2012. D. In 2013. ( )24.What do the three women above have in common? A. They were all born in the United States. B. They all founded their own organizations. C. They all wrote books that became bestsellers. D. They have all achieved success in their own fields. ( )25. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A. Fashion. B. Sports. C. Environment. D. Famous people. (B) China's leading liver (肝脏) expert Wu Mengchao had skillful hands that saved over 16,000 lives. This highlyrespected figure died at the age of 99 on 22 May 2021. As a matter of fact, he achieved important results in studying liver disease. Wu was born in 1922 in Fujian Province. At the age of 5, he moved to Malaysia with his family. When he was in middle school, wars broke out in China and the country was under attack. In 1940, Wu returned to China to help his country with medical problems. He decided to become a doctor to save lives and improve people's health. When his teacher learnt about Wu's decision, he suggested Wu should focus on the field of liver disease, because there was little research on it in China at that time. In 1949, he graduated from Tongji University School of Medicine and later became an expert in the field of liver surgery (外科手术). To study liver disease, it is important to learn how blood moves in the liver. But there were no models to show this at that time. Wu thought of a way. He could pour some hot material into the blood vessels (血管) in a liver. When the material cooled down, he could destroy the liver. The material would remain in the shape of the blood vessels. However, no matter what materials he used, they disappeared with the liver. Wu's team felt sad about the experiment results, but they still kept trying. One day, when Wu heard the news of the Chinese table tennis team winning the World Table Tennis Championships, he felt proud of his country all day. That night, he had a strange dream about swimming in a pool of table tennis balls. “That's it!” he woke up and said. “That would be the right material!” Wu's team then tried using the material which was used to make table tennis balls. This time, when they destroyed the liver, a perfect model of the blood vessels appeared! In the same way, the team made over 100 models that helped Chinese doctors understand the liver better. Wu kept solving one problem after another in the study of liver disease. He was considered the “Father of Liver Surgery” in China and was awarded the “Top 10 Touching China Figures” in 2011 for his lifelong achievements in saving patients. ( )26.Where did Wu Mengchao spend his early childhood before moving to Malaysia? A. In Fujian. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. D. In Tianjin. ( )27. Why did Wu want to become a doctor first? A. He wanted to solve health problems. B. He decided to help his parents in Malaysia. C. His teacher advised him to become a doctor. D. He dreamt of becoming a liver expert in China. ( )28. What is the writer's purpose of writing Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. To give an example of liver disease. B. To describe the relationship of the team. C. To introduce new knowledge about the liver. D. To show the hard work behind Wu's success. ( )29.What is the correct order of Wu's life experiences? a. He decided to study liver disease. b. He learnt that China was under attack. c. He came back to China from Malaysia. d. He thought of a way to make models of liver blood vessels. e. He was named one of the Top 10 Touching China Figures. f. He led his team to create many useful liver blood vessel models. A．a→c→b→e→d→f B．b→c→a→d→f→e C．a→c→b→f→d→e D．b→c→d→f→e→a ( )30. In what order was the passage written? A．Things. B. Persons. C．Time. D．Opinions. (C) A Japanese producer of milk and dairy products came up with a clever way of encouraging kids to finish their milk at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics. Seki Milk, a milk producer and processor in Japan's Gifu Prefecture, has been providing its products for local schools. In recent years, the company has seen that the need for milk has fallen. According to its own research, around 65% of school students were not finishing their milk bottles at lunch. This caused unnecessary food waste and also took calcium and other valuable nutrients (营养) away from students. However, if you're a parent, you probably know that getting kids to eat things that are good for them isn't the easiest thing in the world. Luckily, Seki Milk came up with a fun way to encourage children to finish their milk—comic bottles. Seki Milk worked with an ad agency Geometry Ogilvy Japan to create an interesting comic series. Students could only read the comic after drinking up milk. The comic is printed on the bottle in white paint, so it can only be seen when the bottle is empty. A video shows that the ingredients on the bottles are changed into playful and often strong characters, which makes the comic's story more interesting. Butter looks like a scary ghost that frightens other characters. Ice is a lovely dancer. Cheese acts as a monsterlooking figure. Cream flies in the air as a sweet lady with a flying umbrella. With fun characters like these, children may have to collect milk bottles to fully read and learn more about them. Although students don't have to finish the milk in order to get the comic art on the bottles, Seki Milk definitely deserves praise for its creative solution to the difficult problem. ( )31. Which can be inferred about the situation of Seki Milk before it introduced the comic bottles? A. It only served students in Tokyo. B. It was losing most of its customers to other companies. C. It had already made a lot of money from selling comics. D. It was worried about both food waste and students' health. ( )32. Why did Seki Milk produce comic bottles? A. To make more money. B. To help schools develop education. C. To make children drink more milk. D. To let parents take care of their kids. ( )33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The video. B. The comic. C．The company. D. The waste. ( )34. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. ( )35.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Special Milk Bottles B. Ways to Sell Milk C. The Useful Research D. How to Make Milk Bottles 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 36～40 各题空白处的最佳选项。 A. Memorial activities also went beyond the university. B. Students learnt responsibility from Premier Zhou's story. C. These movements taught him to care about the country and its people. D. It showed Premier Zhou's early years in Tianjin with photos and words. E. After that, students stood in silence for a minute, showing their deep respect. Students at Nankai University in Tianjin held special events on 8 January 2026. They marked the 50th anniversary of Premier Zhou Enlai's passing. They got together on the campus lawn, singing old revolutionary (革命的) songs and sharing stories about Premier Zhou's life. They laid flowers at his statue (雕像). 36.________ Premier Zhou had a close link with Tianjin and Nankai. He studied at Tianjin Nankai High School first, then became one of the first students of Nankai University. He took part in student movements at the university. 37.________ He often spoke for students there. Tianjin helped shape his ideas, thus starting his revolutionary journey. To remember Premier Zhou, the university put on a stage show. 38.________ The photos included his old school reports and group photos with classmates, making his story real and touching. A school official said the show got Premier Zhou's life and dreams across to people better. For students, the events were more than a memorial (纪念活动). 39.________ They discussed how to follow his example and make their own contributions to society. One student said Premier Zhou devoted his life to people and encouraged her to study hard. 40.________ Over 3, 000 people visited Tianjin's Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall daily. Visitors from different cities brought flowers and wrote down their feelings in a guest book. The hall manager said people still respect Premier Zhou very much. Tianjin also made travel routes about Premier Zhou for young people. 36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________ 三、项目情境（共两节，满分 20 分） 为了帮助同学们了解著名科学家的伟大思想与经典理论成果，感受科学真理的力量，培养求真务实的学习态度，学校举办了 “探寻科学真理・致敬科学巨匠” 主题活动。老师邀请你担任小助理，协助宣传和推广相关活动。 第一节 配对阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 学校推出了多项特色科普活动项目，请根据每位同学的描述，向他们推荐对应的活动项目。 A. Newton's Gravitational Research It shows the whole research process of Newton's gravitational theory. He spent years collecting facts and doing experiments to prove this important theory, which laid the foundation for modern physical science. B. Franklin's Lightning Theory This activity introduces Franklin's great ideas about electricity and lightning. His lightning rod changed people's old understanding of lightning and electricity. C. Darwin's Ecological View Darwin's biological theories show the rules of natural selection and the evolution of species. These great thoughts explain how living creatures adapt to the environment and keep the whole natural system balanced over time. D. Mendel's Genetic Theory Study In the past, public ignorance of genetics led to many wrong opinions on biological inheritance. Gregor Mendel's careful research and classic theories displaced these old false ideas and laid the foundation of modern genetics. E. The Value of Einstein's Theories Einstein's classic theories have wide and important applications in modern science and technology. Seeing his research pushing human society forward, Einstein was truly satisfied with his lifelong exploration. () 41. Tony wants to explore the scientific principles (原理) of thunder and lightning. He is curious about how a lightning rod works during thunderstorms. ( )42.Linda is fascinated by the physical laws on Earth. She hopes to learn how scientists use observations and experiments to prove the theory of gravity. ( )43. Jack knows that ancient people's ignorance of biological inheritance caused many widespread misunderstandings. He wants to learn how classical biological theories displaced these old wrong beliefs. () 44. Mary loves ecology. She is eager to study how species adapt (适应) to the natural environment and keep the whole natural ecosystem balanced． ( )45. Mike focuses on modern technological development. He wants to know about the wide applications of advanced physical theories and understand why pioneering scientific researchers feel satisfied with their lifelong scientific research. 第二节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 学校举办了 “提灯之光，薪火相传” 主题讲座，通过讲述南丁格尔的感人故事，引导同学们思考普通人如何在平凡岗位上用专业与爱心温暖他人。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know that nurses have their own special holiday? International Nurses Day is on 12 May every year. It is held to remember Florence Nightingale, a great woman who changed nursing forever. Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy, but her family was British. At that time, nursing was not seen as a proper job for rich ladies. However, Nightingale had a firm will to help sick people. In the 1850s, she worked with other nurses to look after people who were ill. She made many important rules for health care. She had a habit of making rounds (巡诊) at night, so people called her “the Lady with a Lamp”. Later in 1860, Nightingale went to London and opened a healthcare school. She trained many great nurses in this school. Every year at this festival, there is a special activity for nurses in London—one nurse passes a lamp to another. This means that knowledge is passed from one nurse to another. It is also because of Nightingale's name “the Lady with a Lamp”． Today, more than half of all health workers are nurses. Sadly, the world still needs 5.9 million nurses. As a whole, the global health system hardly has enough nurses to meet all demand. The pandemic (大流行病) proved again how important nurses are. Without enough nurses, we cannot fight diseases. Many governments are now working to train more nurses, hoping to meet the future demand for nurses. 46. When is International Nurses Day? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did people call Nightingale “the Lady with a Lamp”？ _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the lamppassing ceremony stand for? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many nurses are still needed in the world? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who is working to train more nurses? _____________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Zou Boqi was a great scientist from Nanhai, Foshan, a pioneer of modern science in China. In the past, people 51.h______ knew the science of light, and wrong ideas filled their minds. But Zou kept a firm belief in facts. He studied optics (光学) for years and made China's first camera by himself, so he was called “Father of Chinese Camera”． He did not 52.f______ old ideas blindly. He applied his findings to replace outdated opinions and 53.p______ the importance of science. His scientific application of maths to light and pictures was truly ahead of its time. He also improved mapdrawing skills and made many 54.u____ instruments. His work helped people see the world clearly. His ideas have wide application in many fields today. Zou Boqi felt satisfied with his lifelong study. As a famous son of Guangdong, he sets a good 55.e_______ for us to love science and explore the truth bravely. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when　a　if　but　their　with　so There were many famous stories about Socrates. Once, 56.____ young man asked Socrates about the secret of success. Socrates just told the young man to meet him near the river three days later. On the third day, the young man went there. Then he asked Socrates, “How do you become so successful？” Socrates said nothing 57._____ took the young man into the river. When the water got up to 58.______ necks, Socrates ducked (把…… 按入) the young man's head into the river without difficulty. The young man thought Socrates played a joke on him. His mouth and ears were filled 59.______ water. He tried his best to get away, but Socrates was strong and kept him there. Finally, Socrates pulled the young man's head out of the river. The young man looked pale. Socrates asked, “What did you want most 60.______ you were underwater？” “Air,” the young man answered. Socrates said,“When you are in trouble, never give up and try your best to get what you want. Then you will get it.” 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分） 你校正举行以 “一位伟大的科学家 (A Great Scientist)” 为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：中国导弹 (Chinese missiles)； 2. 短文需包含全部要点，并可适当拓展信息； 3. 写作词数 80 左右； 4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ======================================== 参考答案 ======================================== 一、语言知识运用 第一节 语法选择 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.C 第二节 完形填空 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 第二节 阅读填空 36.E 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.A 三、项目情境 第一节 配对阅读 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.E 第二节 回答问题（答案合理即可） 46. On 12 May. / It/International Nurses Day is on 12 May. 47. Because she had a habit of making rounds at night. 48. It stands for the passing of knowledge from one nurse to another. 49. 5.9 million. / 5.9 million nurses are still needed in the world. 50. Many governments. / Many governments are working to train more nurses. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 51.hardly 52. follow 53. proved 54. useful 55. example 第二节 语法填空 56.a 57. but 58. their 59. with 60. when 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） A Great Scientist A great scientist is a person who makes important contributions to science and helps the country develop. Qian Xuesen is such a scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went for further study in the USA. Later, he returned to China and became one of the top experts in Chinese missiles. People call him “father of China’s aerospace”. Qian Xuesen set a good example for us. We should learn from him to love our country, keep working hard and never give up. （词数：86） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $