Unit 6 Seasons（词汇运用）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Nothing can live without____________or water.(阳光) 【答案】sunshine 【解析】句意：没有阳光和水，任何东西都不能生存。中文提示 “阳光”，sunshine 为不可数名词，此处直接填 sunshine。 2.I can't stay here.It's an____________place.(糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【解析】句意：我不能待在这里。这是一个很糟糕的地方。中文提示 “糟糕的”，an 后面接元音音素开头的形容词 awful，修饰名词 place。 3.The teacher asked us not to____________with others.(打架) 【答案】fight 【解析】句意：老师叫我们不要和别人打架。中文提示 “打架”；固定搭配 ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，to 后面接动词原形 fight。 4.You can use fresh or____________fish.(冷冻的) 【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：你可以用新鲜的或者冷冻的鱼。中文提示 “冷冻的”，形容词 frozen 修饰后面名词 fish。 5.The____________heavy rain causes a flood.(突然的) 【答案】sudden 【解析】句意：这场突如其来的大雨引发了洪水。中文提示 “突然的”，形容词 sudden 修饰名词短语 heavy rain。 6.Babies lose____________much faster than adults.(热量) 【答案】heat 【解析】句意：婴儿散失热量比成年人快得多。中文提示 “热量”，heat 是不可数名词，直接作 lose 的宾语。 7.We must walk or ride carefully when it is________________.(下雪的) 【答案】snowy 【解析】句意：下雪的时候我们走路或者骑车必须小心。中文提示 “下雪的”；be 动词后面用形容词 snowy 作表语。 8.The radio says there is going to be a____________this afternoon.(阵雨) 【答案】shower 【解析】句意：广播说今天下午将会有一场阵雨。中文提示 “阵雨”；不定冠词 a 后面接单数名词 shower。 9.My____________is thirty-seven degrees now.(温度) 【答案】temperature 【解析】句意：我的体温现在是 37 度。中文提示 “温度”，名词 temperature 作句子主语。 10.It seems such a waste to____________good food away.(扔) 【答案】throw 【解析】句意：把好好的食物扔掉似乎太浪费了。中文提示 “扔”；固定短语 throw away 扔掉；to 后面接动词原形 throw。 11.Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of____________(平均的)height. 【答案】average 【解析】句意：我们的新班主任是一位和蔼英俊、中等身高的男士。中文提示 “平均的”；固定搭配 of average height “中等身高”。 12.It is said that laughter can reduce the______________(影响)of pain on the body. 【答案】effect 【解析】句意：据说笑可以减轻疼痛对身体带来的影响。中文提示 “影响”；the effect of…… 的影响，填名词 effect。 13.The rain s___________ began to pour and we had no time to find cover. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】句意：雨突然倾盆而下，我们来不及找地方避雨。结合首字母 s，此处用副词 suddenly 修饰动词 began。 14.There's an a_____________smell in the kitchen.Let's open the window. 【答案】awful 【解析】句意：厨房里有一股难闻的气味，我们打开窗户吧。an 后面元音开头，首字母 a；形容词 awful“糟糕的，难闻的” 修饰 smell。 15.Jason forgot to bring an umbrella with him and got w_____________on his way home. 【答案】wet 【解析】句意：Jason 回家路上忘记带伞，淋湿了。固定搭配 get wet 淋湿；首字母 w，填 wet。 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.When winter________________(come)with snow,it's time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【解析】句意：当飘雪的冬天来临，就该出门堆雪人了。when 引导时间状语从句；主语 winter 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用 comes。 2.August is the_________________(wind)month of the year in that place. 【答案】windiest 【解析】句意：在那个地方，八月是一年当中风最大的月份。范围 of the year 表示全年，要用形容词最高级；wind 的形容词 windy，最高级 windiest。 3.Before winter,birds fly far away________________(find)a warm and sunny place. 【答案】to find 【解析】句意：冬天来临之前，鸟儿飞向远方去寻找一个温暖、阳光充足的地方。此处用动词不定式 to find 作目的状语，表示飞远的目的。 4.The kids want to use a carrot for the_______________(snowman)nose. 【答案】snowman's 【解析】句意：孩子们想用一根胡萝卜做雪人的鼻子。此处表示所属关系 “雪人的”，用名词所有格 snowman's 修饰后面名词 nose。 5.It's_______________(fog)outside.Drive your car carefully. 【答案】foggy 【解析】句意：外面有雾。开车小心一点。be 动词后接形容词作表语；fog 的形容词 foggy “有雾的”。 6.Look at those________________(cloud).They are red. 【答案】clouds 【解析】句意：看那些云，它们是红色的。those 后面接可数名词复数；cloud 复数 clouds。 7.The days get________________(long)and the nights get shorter. 【答案】longer 【解析】句意：白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。后面 shorter 是比较级，and 前后保持并列；long 的比较级 longer。 8.The soft music and warm sunshine make me so_________________(sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】句意：轻柔的音乐和温暖的阳光让我昏昏欲睡。make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人……”；sleep 的形容词 sleepy 困倦的。 9.There are so many clouds in the sky.It will be________________(rain)soon. 【答案】rainy 【解析】句意：天上有很多云，很快就要下雨了。be 动词后面接形容词作表语；rain 的形容词 rainy 下雨的。 10.Today it is warm and_________________(sun).It is perfect for a trip. 【答案】sunny 【解析】句意：今天温暖又晴朗，非常适合出游。and 并列形容词；sun 的形容词 sunny 晴朗的。 11.People kept___________when they heard the bad news.(quiet) 【答案】quiet 【解析】句意：人们听到坏消息之后保持沉默。固定搭配 keep quiet 保持安静；keep 后面接形容词 quiet。 12.Look at those_______________.They are red.(cloud) 【答案】clouds 【解析】句意：看那些云，它们是红色的。those 后接可数名词复数形式，cloud 变为 clouds。 13.As the bright moon_________________(shine)over the sea,you share this moment with me from faraway. 【答案】shines 【解析】句意：当皎洁的月光照耀海面，你在远方和我共享这一刻。主语 the bright moon 是第三人称单数；一般现在时，动词用 shines。 14.The cake______________(smell)so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 【答案】smelt /smelled 【解析】句意：蛋糕闻起来很香，每个人都想要尝一点。从句动词 wanted 是一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；smell 过去式 smelt 或者 smelled 都可以。 15.It's reported that a deep breath often__________________(help)when you feel stressed. 【答案】helps 【解析】句意：据报道，当你感到压力大的时候，深呼吸常常会起作用。主语 a deep breath 是第三人称单数；一般现在时动词用 helps。 16.Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your______________(grow)and helps you stay fit. 【答案】growth 【解析】句意：吃水果蔬菜对你的成长有益，帮你保持健康。形容词性物主代词 your 后面接名词；grow 名词形式 growth 成长。 17.These__________________(freeze)foods are the most convenient of all. 【答案】frozen 【解析】句意：这些冷冻食品是所有食品当中最方便的。此处需要形容词修饰名词 foods；freeze 形容词 frozen 冷冻的。 18.The movie has a moving_________________(end),and the audience cried in the theatre. 【答案】ending 【解析】句意：这部电影结局很感人，观众们在影院里哭了。moving 是形容词，后面接名词；end 名词 ending 结局、结尾。 19.Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,but her mother______________(throw)it by mistake. 【答案】threw 【解析】句意：Lily 在一张纸上写下一些笔记，但是她妈妈误把它扔掉了。前半句 wrote 为一般过去时；throw 过去式 threw。 20.This high-speed railway________________(connect)the town to many places in the country.It is convenient. 【答案】connects 【解析】句意：这条高铁把这座城镇和国内很多地方连接起来，非常方便。主语 This highspeed railway 是第三人称单数；一般现在时动词用 connects。 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 shade ，dropped ，hide from， temperature， lazy， sitting On a hot summer afternoon,the 1 climbed high.I felt 2 and didn't want to move,so I went to the small pool in the yard.I found a cool 3 under the big tree,where I could 4 the hot sun. 5 there with my feet in the water,I slowly relaxed and enjoyed the quiet,cool moment. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】1.temperature 2.lazy 3.shade 4.hide from 5.Sitting 【语篇解析】本文讲述了一个炎热夏日午后，作者在院子大树下乘凉放松的经历。 1.temperature 句意：在一个炎热的夏日下午，气温升得很高。根据 “climbed high（升得很高）” 以及备选词，此处选 temperature 气温；temperature 作不可数名词，直接填 temperature。 2.lazy 句意：我感到懒洋洋的，不想走动。根据后面 “didn't want to move 不想动”，选形容词 lazy 懒惰的、懒洋洋的；felt 后面接形容词作表语。故填 lazy。 3.shade 句意：我在大树底下找到了一处阴凉。cool 修饰名词；shade 意为树荫、阴凉处，符合树下乘凉的语境。故填 shade。 4.hide from 句意：在那里我可以躲避炙热的太阳。情态动词 could 后面接动词原形；hide from 表示躲避……，符合句意。故填 hide from。 5.Sitting 句意：双脚泡在水里坐在那里，我慢慢放松下来，享受这安静凉爽的时刻。本处是现在分词作伴随状语；sit 变为 Sitting，句首首字母大写。故填 Sitting。 B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 connected with ，effect， better， start ，awful ，blow Last week,the weather was 1 .A strong wind began to 2 suddenly,and I could smell something burning.It was 3 a small fire nearby.The fire had a bad 4 on the air,making the sky grey and hazy.I stayed indoors all day,hoping the situation would get 5 soon. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】1.awful  2.blow  3.connected with  4.effect  5.better 【语篇解析】本篇短文讲述上周恶劣天气下附近发生小火，火灾对空气造成不好的影响，作者盼望情况好转。 1.awful 句意：上周天气很糟糕。be 动词 was 后接形容词；awful 糟糕的，用来描述天气恶劣。故填 awful。 2.blow 句意：一阵大风突然开始刮起来。固定搭配 begin to do sth. 后面接动词原形；blow（风）吹，符合大风的语境。故填 blow。 3.connected with 句意：（气味）和附近的一处小火有关。be connected with 固定短语，意为 “与…… 有关”。故填 connected with。 4.effect 句意：这场大火对空气产生了不好的影响。固定短语 have a bad effect on… 意为 “对…… 有不好的影响”。故填 effect。 5.better 句意：我一整天待在家里，希望情况很快会好转。get 后面接形容词比较级；good 的比较级 better，表示变得更好。故填 better。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) temperature ，some time， around the world，clear skies ，rain Hi there!Welcome to the weather report.Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia,because of the typhoon,southern China will be 2 in the coming days.We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam.Please be well prepared.In Singapore,we would see light rainfall and high 3 be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe(欧洲),we are expecting around of wet weather,with rain and snowfall in the eastern part.And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway.But we can see 4 in Copenhagen,with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally,over to North America,wet weather will last for 5 ,starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend.For the western part,there will be sunny days.Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 【答案】 1.around the world 2.rainy 3. temperature(s) 4.clear skies 5.some time 【语篇解读】本文是一篇全球的天气预报，播报了世界各地亚洲、欧洲、北美不同地区近期的天气状况。 1.around the world 句意为：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据语境可知此处介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，故填around the world。 2.rainy 句意为：……由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据because of the typhoon可知，rain符合语境。由be可知此处用形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。 3. temperature(s) 句意为：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据around30 degrees可知，此处指气温，应用temperature，其既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，空前无限定词，故填temperature(s)。 4.clear skies 句意为：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据But以及around 20 degrees可知，clear skies表示“晴天”，符合语境。故填clear skies。 5.some time 句意：在北美，阴雨天气将会持续一段时间。根据last for及所给词汇可知，此处表示持续一段时间。故填some time。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is full of amazing 1 (thing).Here is one story. One winter afternoon,a little mouse went out for 2 walk.Suddenly,the mouse saw a hole.He thought it must be his 3 (friend)house,so he went into it.To his surprise,it wasn't a mouse's house, 4 a snake's.Several snakes were sleeping there.When they saw the little mouse,they didn't pay attention to him or try 5 (catch)him.They just went on 6 (sleep).The little mouse was afraid and ran away. 7 getting home,he told his mother what he had seen.His mother said,"Don't 8 (be)afraid.Snakes are our enemies,but they can't catch you now.It's time for 9 (they)winter sleep.During their winter sleep,snakes never harm 10 (other).” How lucky the mouse was! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.things 2.a 3.friend's 4.but 5.to catch 6.sleeping 7.After 8.be 9.their 10.others 【语篇解析】本文讲述一只小老鼠意外闯进正在冬眠的蛇洞，平安脱险的小故事。 1. 句意：我们的世界充满了令人惊奇的事物。be full of 后面接可数名词复数；thing 是可数名词，变为复数 things。故填 things。 2. 句意：一个冬天的下午，一只小老鼠出去散步。固定短语 go out for a walk 意为 “出去散步”。故填不定冠词 a。 3. 句意：他认为这一定是他朋友的家，于是就走了进去。此处表示所属关系 “朋友的（房子）”，要用名词所有格 friend's。故填 friend's。 4. 句意：令他吃惊的是，这并不是老鼠的家，而是一条蛇的家。固定结构 not…but… 意为 “不是…… 而是……”，表转折。故填 but。 5. 句意：当几条蛇看见小老鼠的时候，它们没有留意他，也没有尽力去抓他。固定搭配 try to do sth. 意为 “尽力 / 试图做某事”，动词用不定式 to catch。故填 to catch。 6. 句意：它们只是继续睡觉。固定搭配 go on doing sth. 意为 “继续做同一件事”，后面接动名词 sleeping。故填 sleeping。 7. 句意：回到家之后，他把自己看到的一切告诉了妈妈。根据语境，是回到家以后讲述经历；介词 After 表示 “在…… 之后”，句首首字母大写。故填 After。 8. 句意：妈妈说：“不要害怕。” 祈使句否定形式 Don't 后面接动词原形 be；be afraid 意为 “害怕”。故填 be。 9. 句意：现在到了它们冬眠的时候了。修饰后面名词 winter sleep，需要形容词性物主代词；they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。故填 their。 10. 句意：在冬眠期间，蛇不会伤害其他动物 / 其他人。other 不能单独作宾语；others 代词，表示其他人 / 别的事物。故填 others。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） There are four seasons in a year.Let me i 1 the four seasons of the year.In a year,the f 2 season is spring.Spring is a beautiful season. Summer comes a 3 spring.It's the h 4 season in a year.In summer,people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner(空调).It is hot in summer,but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6 . I think autumn is better than summer.Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well.In autumn,I can eat plenty of fruit.And leaves are golden. Winter is the 1 8 season of the year.In winter,I can have s 9 fights with my friends.As we know,there are three m 10 in each season.The weather is different in different seasons. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.introduce 2.first 3.after 4.hottest 5.turn 6.swimming 7.harvest 8.last  9.snowball 10.months 【语篇解析】本文介绍一年的四个季节，分别描述春、夏、秋、冬的特点以及人们在各个季节的活动。 1. 句意：一年有四个季节。让我来介绍一年当中的四个季节。let sb. do sth. 后面接动词原形；结合首字母 i，introduce 意为 “介绍”。故填 introduce。 2. 句意：一年当中，第一个季节是春天。根据生活常识春天是一年的第一个季节；序数词 first “第一”，首字母 f。故填 first。 3. 句意：夏天在春天之后到来。结合常识四季顺序春之后是夏天；介词 after 意为 “在…… 之后”，首字母 a。故填 after。 4. 句意：它是一年当中最热的季节。范围 in a year 表示在全年之内，要用形容词最高级；hot 的最高级 hottest “最热的”，首字母 h。故填 hottest。 5. 句意：夏天，人们喜欢待在家里打开空调。固定短语 turn on 意为 “打开（电器）”；and 连接并列谓语，和 stay 形式保持一致，用动词原形 turn。故填 turn。 6. 句意：夏天很热，但是我非常喜欢夏天，因为我可以吃冰淇淋并且去游泳。固定搭配 go swimming 意为 “去游泳”，首字母 s。故填 swimming。 7. 句意：秋天是一个很棒的季节，也是一个收获的季节。根据秋天的特点以及首字母 h；harvest season 表示收获的季节。故填 harvest。 8. 句意：冬天是一年当中最后的季节。四季顺序冬天排在最后；形容词 last 意为最后的，首字母 l。故填 last。 9. 句意：冬天我可以和我的朋友们打雪仗。固定短语 have snowball fights 意为 “打雪仗”，首字母 s。故填 snowball。 10. 句意：众所周知，每个季节有三个月。three 后面接可数名词复数；month 的复数 months，首字母 m。故填 months。 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) ice， heavy， harvest， get warmer，blow strongly，wonder， leaf， last， life， come In China,spring returns in March.The weather 1.________.Everything comes back to 2.___________.Trees turn green and flowers come out.It is a 3.__________season. Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and sometimes rains 4.________. Autumn comes after summer.It is the harvest season,and the farmers are busy 5.________.It's cool and the 6.________.fall from the trees.The cold weather is 7._________. Winter 8.____________from December to February.It's a very cold season.We all wear warm clothes.The wind 9.________and sometimes there is 10._____________or snow. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.gets warmer 2.life 3.wonderful 4.heavily 5.harvesting 6.leaves 7.coming 8.lasts 9.blows strongly 10.ice 【语篇解读】 本文依次介绍了中国春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特征和自然变化.展现了四季分明的自然风貌。 1.gets warmer 句意：在中国，三月春天归来。天气变得更暖和了。根据上文“In China,spring returns in March."和备选词汇可知，春天的气候特征是气温回升；考查get warmer“变得更暖和”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The weather”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets，故填gets warmer。 2.life 句意：万物复苏。根据“Everything comes back to...”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come back to life“复苏；恢复生机”为固定搭配，故填life。 3.wonderful 句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。这是一个奇妙的季节。根据上文“Trees turn green and flowers come out."和备选词汇可知，空格前是不定冠词“a”，后接名词“season”，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”，作定语、故填wonderful。 4.heavily 句意：夏天六月开始，天气很热。经常下雨，有时雨下得很大。根据空格前“rains”可知，此处是指下大雨，应用副词heavily“大量地；猛烈地”在句中作状语，修饰动词“rains”，故填heavily, 5.harvesting 句意：秋天在夏天之后到来。它是收获的季节，农民们忙着收割。根据上文“It is the harvest season”和备选词汇可知，考查harvest“收割；收获”动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于数某事”为固定搭配，动词harvest应用其动名词形式harvesting，故填harvesting。 6.leaves 句意：天气凉爽，树叶从树上落下来。根据“fall from the trees”和备选词汇可知，考查leaf“树叶”可数名词；结合动词“fall”，此处需要用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves, 7.coming 句意：寒冷的天气即将来临。本句是过渡句，指寒冷的天气即将到来；结合空格前"is”，这里应用现在进行时表将来，动词come的现在分词为coming，故填coming, 8.lasts 句意：冬天从十二月持续到二月。根据“from December to February”和备选词汇可知，此处是指冬天从12月持续到2月，考查last“持续”,动词；句子陈述客观事实，且主语“Winter”是单数.谓语动词需用三单形式lasts，故填lasts。 9.blows strongly 句意：风猛烈地刮着，有时候会有冰或者雪。根据上文-We all wear warm clothes."和备选词汇可知，此处是指风刮得很大；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The wind”是单数，谓语动词blow应用三单形式blows；副词strongly修饰动词“blows”，表示“风刮得猛烈”。故填blows strongly。 10.ice 句意：风猛烈地刮着，有时候会有冰或者雪。根据常识和备选词汇可知，冬天寒冷，常会出现冰或雪，考查ice“冰”，不可数名词。故填ice。 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything interesting about 1 weather in England?People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons 2 one day.In the morning,the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later,black 3 (cloud)come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon,it will be 4 (sun).The sun will begin 5 (shine),and it will be like summer at this time of a day. In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter,they can 6 (swim)sometimes,and in summer,sometimes they should 7 (wear)warm clothes. When you go to England,you 8 (see)that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with 9 (they)on a fine morning,but you should not laugh at them. 10 you don't take one with you,you will regret(后悔)later in the day. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.the 2.in 3.clouds 4.sunny 5.to shine  6.swim 7.wear 8.will see 9.them  10.If 【语篇解析】本文介绍英国多变的天气，一天之内可以经历四季，也解释了英国人晴天随身带雨伞或雨衣的原因。 1. 句意：你知道关于英国的天气一些有趣的事情吗？此处特指英国的天气，weather 前面要用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。 2. 句意：人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天之内经历四个季节。固定搭配 in one day 表示 “在一天之内”。故填介词 in。 3. 句意：一小时后，乌云来了，然后下起了大雨。后面谓语动词是 come 原形，说明主语是复数；cloud 的复数形式 clouds。故填 clouds。 4. 句意：傍晚时分，天气将会晴朗。be 动词后面接形容词作表语；sun 的形容词 sunny，意为晴朗的。故填 sunny。 5. 句意：太阳开始照耀，在一天的这个时候就像夏天一样。固定结构 begin to do sth. 意为 “开始做某事”，用动词不定式 to shine。故填 to shine。 6. 句意：所以在冬天，他们有时候可以去游泳。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 swim。故填 swim。 7. 句意：并且在夏天，有时候他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。情态动词 should 后面接动词原形 wear。故填 wear。 8. 句意：当你去英国的时候，你将会看到一些英国人常在晴朗的早上随身带一把雨伞或者一件雨衣。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will see。故填 will see。 9. 句意：一些英国人常在晴朗的早上随身带着一把雨伞或者雨衣。介词 with 后面要用人称代词宾格；they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。 10. 句意：如果你没有随身带上一把（雨具），当天晚些时候你就会后悔。此处是 if 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，句首首字母大写。故填 If。 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar.In 2026,it falls o 1 February 4.After this day,everything will turn green.People clearly notice that daytime becomes much 1 2 and the weather gets much warmer.People across the country celebrate the s 3 of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is“flying kites”.In spring,the days are bright and the wind b 4 .It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity.People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air,and it is also good for their h 5 . Another famous tradition is "biting the spring".On this special day.people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls.They believe these foods can bring 1 6 and energy. In some parts of China.people also make a small“spring ox(春牛)”.Everyone,even a child,can make one e 7 with simple materials and steps.The ox m 8 hard work and hope.In this way,people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t 9 of years.The elders pass them on to the young people.Therefore, many young people are i 10 in these traditions too.The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1.on 2.longer 3.start 4.blows 5.health 6.luck 7.easily 8.means 9.thousands 10.interested 【语篇解读】立春是二十四节气之首。本文介绍了2026年立春的时间、立春的天气状况以及一些习俗。 1.on 考查介词。句意：2026年，立春是在2月4日。在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。 2.longer 考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们清楚地注意到白天变得更长了，天气变得更温暖了。根据“becomes much”和“the weather gets much warmer”及常识可知，此处应用比较级，表示白天变得更长了。故填longer。 3.start 考查名词。句意：全国各地的人们用不同的方式来庆祝一个新季节的开始。根据“The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar.”及常识可知，此处表示一个新季节的开始。故填start。 4.blows 考查动词。句意：在春天，天明亮，风吹拂。根据“the wind”可知，此处表示风吹拂，且“wind”是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 5.health 考查名词。句意：人们有机会享受新鲜的空气，这对于他们的健康也有益。根据常识和“enjoy the fresh air”可知，此处表示对健康有益。故填health。 6.luck 考查名词。句意：他们相信这些食物能带来幸运和能量。根据"biting the spring""eat carrots or spring rolls”及常识可知，“咬春”寓意着幸运和能量，此处指带来幸运。故填luck。 7.easily 考查副词。句意：每个人甚至孩子都能用简单的材料和步骤轻松制作一个(春牛)。根据“even a child,can make one”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示甚至孩于都可以轻松制作。故填easily。 8.means 考查动词。句意：牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望。根据句意可知，此处表示牛意味着辛勤的劳动和希望，而且ox是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 9.thousands 考查数词，句意：人们遵循这些传统数千年了。thousands of表示“数以千计的”，为固定搭配。故填thousands. 10.interested 考查形容词。句意：因此，很多年轻人也对这些传统感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.sunshine 2.awful 3.fight 4.frozen 5.sudden 6.heat 7.snowy 8.shower 9.temperature 10.throw 11.average 12.effect 13.suddenly 14.awful 15.wet 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.comes 2.windiest 3.to find 4.snowman's 5.foggy 6.clouds 7.longer 8.sleepy 9.rainy 10.sunny 11.quiet 12.clouds 13.shines 14.smelt /smelled 15.helps 16.growth 17.frozen 18.ending 19.threw 20.connects 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 1.temperature 2.lazy 3.shade 4.hide from 5.Sitting B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 1.awful 2.blow 3.connected with 4.effect 5.better 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) 1.around the world 2.rainy 3. temperature(s) 4.clear skies 5.some time 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.things 2.a 3.friend's 4.but 5.to catch 6.sleeping 7.After 8.be 9.their 10.others 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） 1.introduce 2.first 3.after 4.hottest 5.turn 6.swimming 7.harvest 8.last 9.snowball 10.months 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) 1.gets warmer 2.life 3.wonderful 4.heavily 5.harvesting 6.leaves 7.coming 8.lasts 9.blows strongly 10.ice 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 1.the 2.in 3.clouds 4.sunny 5.to shine 6.swim 7.wear 8.will see 9.them 10.If 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） 1.on 2.longer 3.start 4.blows 5.health 6.luck 7.easily 8.means 9.thousands 10.interested 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 词汇运用专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词 1.Nothing can live without____________or water.(阳光) 2.I can't stay here.It's an____________place.(糟糕的) 3.The teacher asked us not to____________with others.(打架) 4.You can use fresh or____________fish.(冷冻的) 5.The____________heavy rain causes a flood.(突然的) 6.Babies lose____________much faster than adults.(热量) 7.We must walk or ride carefully when it is________________.(下雪的) 8.The radio says there is going to be a____________this afternoon.(阵雨) 9.My____________is thirty-seven degrees now.(温度) 10.It seems such a waste to____________good food away.(扔) 11.Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of____________(平均的)height. 12.It is said that laughter can reduce the______________(影响)of pain on the body. 13.The rain s___________ began to pour and we had no time to find cover. 14.There's an a_____________smell in the kitchen.Let's open the window. 15.Jason forgot to bring an umbrella with him and got w_____________on his way home. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.When winter________________(come)with snow,it's time to get out and build a snowman! 2.August is the_________________(wind)month of the year in that place. 3.Before winter,birds fly far away________________(find)a warm and sunny place. 4.The kids want to use a carrot for the_______________(snowman)nose. 5.It's_______________(fog)outside.Drive your car carefully. 6.Look at those________________(cloud).They are red. 7.The days get________________(long)and the nights get shorter. 8.The soft music and warm sunshine make me so_________________(sleep). 9.There are so many clouds in the sky.It will be________________(rain)soon. 10.Today it is warm and_________________(sun).It is perfect for a trip. 11.People kept___________when they heard the bad news.(quiet) 12.Look at those_______________.They are red.(cloud) 13.As the bright moon_________________(shine)over the sea,you share this moment with me from faraway. 14.The cake______________(smell)so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 15.It's reported that a deep breath often__________________(help)when you feel stressed. 16.Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your______________(grow)and helps you stay fit. 17.These__________________(freeze)foods are the most convenient of all. 18.The movie has a moving_________________(end),and the audience cried in the theatre. 19.Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper,but her mother______________(throw)it by mistake. 20.This high-speed railway________________(connect)the town to many places in the country.It is convenient. 三、选词填空。 A.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 shade ，dropped ，hide from， temperature， lazy， sitting On a hot summer afternoon,the 1 climbed high.I felt 2 and didn't want to move,so I went to the small pool in the yard.I found a cool 3 under the big tree,where I could 4 the hot sun. 5 there with my feet in the water,I slowly relaxed and enjoyed the quiet,cool moment. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ B.请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的，使句子通顺。 connected with ，effect， better， start ，awful ，blow Last week,the weather was 1 .A strong wind began to 2 suddenly,and I could smell something burning.It was 3 a small fire nearby.The fire had a bad 4 on the air,making the sky grey and hazy.I stayed indoors all day,hoping the situation would get 5 soon. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) temperature ，some time， around the world，clear， skies ，rain Hi there!Welcome to the weather report.Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia,because of the typhoon,southern China will be 2 in the coming days.We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam.Please be well prepared.In Singapore,we would see light rainfall and high 3 be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe(欧洲),we are expecting around of wet weather,with rain and snowfall in the eastern part.And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway.But we can see 4 in Copenhagen,with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally,over to North America,wet weather will last for 5 ,starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend.For the western part,there will be sunny days.Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Our world is full of amazing 1 (thing).Here is one story. One winter afternoon,a little mouse went out for 2 walk.Suddenly,the mouse saw a hole.He thought it must be his 3 (friend)house,so he went into it.To his surprise,it wasn't a mouse's house, 4 a snake's.Several snakes were sleeping there.When they saw the little mouse,they didn't pay attention to him or try 5 (catch)him.They just went on 6 (sleep).The little mouse was afraid and ran away. 7 getting home,he told his mother what he had seen.His mother said,"Don't 8 (be)afraid.Snakes are our enemies,but they can't catch you now.It's time for 9 (they)winter sleep.During their winter sleep,snakes never harm 10 (other).” How lucky the mouse was! 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。（提示：每空一词） There are four seasons in a year.Let me i 1 the four seasons of the year.In a year,the f 2 season is spring.Spring is a beautiful season. Summer comes a 3 spring.It's the h 4 season in a year.In summer,people like to stay at home and t 5 on the air conditioner(空调).It is hot in summer,but I like summer very much because I can eat some ice cream and go s 6 . I think autumn is better than summer.Autumn is a wonderful season and a h 7 season as well.In autumn,I can eat plenty of fruit.And leaves are golden. Winter is the 1 8 season of the year.In winter,I can have s 9 fights with my friends.As we know,there are three m 10 in each season.The weather is different in different seasons. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每个单词或短语限用一次) ice， heavy， harvest， get warmer，blow strongly，wonder， leaf， last， life， come In China,spring returns in March.The weather 1.________.Everything comes back to 2.___________.Trees turn green and flowers come out.It is a 3.__________season. Summer begins in June.It is very hot.It often rains and sometimes rains 4.________. Autumn comes after summer.It is the harvest season,and the farmers are busy 5.________.It's cool and the 6.________.fall from the trees.The cold weather is 7._________. Winter 8.____________from December to February.It's a very cold season.We all wear warm clothes.The wind 9.________and sometimes there is 10._____________or snow. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Do you know anything interesting about 1 weather in England?People often talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons 2 one day.In the morning,the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later,black 3 (cloud)come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon,it will be 4 (sun).The sun will begin 5 (shine),and it will be like summer at this time of a day. In England,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter,they can 6 (swim)sometimes,and in summer,sometimes they should 7 (wear)warm clothes. When you go to England,you 8 (see)that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with 9 (they)on a fine morning,but you should not laugh at them. 10 you don't take one with you,you will regret(后悔)later in the day. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（提示：每空一词） The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar.In 2026,it falls o 1 February 4.After this day,everything will turn green.People clearly notice that daytime becomes much 1 2 and the weather gets much warmer.People across the country celebrate the s 3 of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is“flying kites”.In spring,the days are bright and the wind b 4 .It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity.People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air,and it is also good for their h 5 . Another famous tradition is "biting the spring".On this special day.people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls.They believe these foods can bring 1 6 and energy. In some parts of China.people also make a small“spring ox(春牛)”.Everyone,even a child,can make one e 7 with simple materials and steps.The ox m 8 hard work and hope.In this way,people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t 9 of years.The elders pass them on to the young people.Therefore, many young people are i 10 in these traditions too.The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $