Unit 4 第4课时 Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 分课时同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 第4课时　Developing ideas—Listening and speaking（A green Christmas）　分课时同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 （教材 p.66—67） 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　得分：____________ 一、核心词汇 1. waste　n. 废料，废弃物 　　例：We should not produce too much waste.（我们不应产生太多废弃物。） 2. throw　v. 投，扔，抛 　　例：Don't throw rubbish on the ground.（不要往地上扔垃圾。） 3. pollution　n. 污染 　　例：Air pollution is a serious problem.（空气污染是个严重问题。） 4. plastic　adj. 塑料制的 　　例：We use fewer plastic bags now.（我们现在少用塑料袋。） 5. celebrate　v. 庆祝 　　例：We celebrate a green Christmas.（我们过一个环保的圣诞节。） 6. meal　n. 一餐；饭 　　例：We have a big meal on Christmas Day.（圣诞节我们吃大餐。） 7. duty　n. 职责，义务 　　例：It is our duty to protect the earth.（保护地球是我们的职责。） 8. shine　v. 发光，发亮 　　例：The Christmas lights shine brightly.（圣诞灯闪闪发光。） 二、重点短语 1. throw away　扔掉，丢弃 　　例：Don't throw away the bottles.（别把瓶子扔掉。） 2. be good for　对……有益 　　例：Recycling is good for the earth.（回收利用对地球有益。） 3. protect the earth　保护地球 　　例：We should protect the earth.（我们应该保护地球。） 4. take action　采取行动 　　例：It's time to take action.（该采取行动了。） 5. reduce waste　减少浪费 　　例：We try to reduce waste.（我们尽量减少浪费。） 6. be on duty　值班 　　例：My sister is on duty today.（我姐姐今天值班。） 三、重点句式 【听力话题】A green Christmas：过环保节日，减少浪费、回收利用。 1. We celebrate a green Christmas this year. 　　今年我们过了一个环保的圣诞节。 2. Don't throw away the plastic bottles. 　　别把塑料瓶扔掉。 3. It is our duty to protect the earth. 　　保护地球是我们的责任。 4. We try to reduce waste at the festival. 　　我们过节时尽量减少浪费。 5. The Christmas lights shine brightly at night. 　　圣诞灯在夜里闪闪发光。 6. Recycling is good for our environment. 　　回收利用对环境有益。 四、练习检测 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空（每短语限用一次） throw away　be good for　protect the earth　take action　reduce waste　be on duty 1. Don't ________ the plastic bottles. 2. Recycling ________ the environment. 3. It is our duty to ________. 4. It's time to ________ to save water. 5. We should ________ at the festival. 6. My sister ________ at the hospital today. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem. 2. We should use fewer plastic ________ (bag). 3. In an ________ (emergency), call 120 at once. 4. He ________ (throw) the ball to me and I catch it. 5. Mum buys two ________ (cucumber) for the salad. 6. Please pass me two ________ (knife). 7. The children often ________ (laugh) happily at the party. 8. She ________ (hang) the Christmas lights on the wall. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Don't throw ________ the old clothes. 　　A. away　　B. in　　C. on　　D. for ( ) 2. It is our duty ________ the earth. 　　A. protect　　B. to protect　　C. protecting　　D. protected ( ) 3. We try to reduce ________ at the festival. 　　A. wasteful　　B. wastes　　C. waste　　D. wasting ( ) 4. Recycling is good ________ the environment. 　　A. at　　B. in　　C. with　　D. for ( ) 5. The Christmas lights ________ brightly in the evening. 　　A. shine　　B. shines　　C. shining　　D. shone ( ) 6. We celebrate a ________ Christmas this year. 　　A. greener　　B. green　　C. greenest　　D. greenly ( ) 7. We should use fewer plastic ________. 　　A. bag　　B. a bag　　C. bags　　D. the bag ( ) 8. There are many ________ on the table. 　　A. dish　　B. dishs　　C. a dish　　D. dishes Ⅳ. 完成句子（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 别把塑料瓶扔掉。Don't ________ ________ the plastic bottles. 2. 保护地球是我们的责任。It is our ________ ________ protect the earth. 3. 我们过节时尽量减少浪费。We try to ________ ________ at the festival. 4. 回收利用对环境有益。Recycling is ________ ________ the environment. 5. 该采取行动保护地球了。It's time to ________ ________. 6. 圣诞灯在夜里闪闪发光。The Christmas lights ________ brightly at night. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. throw away　2. is good for　3. protect the earth　4. take action　5. reduce waste　6. is on duty Ⅱ. 1. pollution　2. bags　3. emergencies　4. throws　5. cucumbers　6. knives　7. laughs　8. hangs Ⅲ. 1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.D Ⅳ. 1. throw away　2. duty to　3. reduce waste　4. good for　5. take action　6. shine 外研版（2026）七年级上册 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $