Unit2 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版 八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．朝代 2. vt．探索，探究 3. n．选择 4. adj．历史上著名的 5. n．洞穴，山洞 6. n．发源地；出生地 7. n．牡丹，芍药 8. n．向往的地方；吸引 9. vt．欣赏；钦佩 10. adv．在国外，到国外 二、词性转换 1. vt.较喜欢 → n.偏爱，喜好 2. n.选择 → vt.选择 3. vt. & vi.想象 → n.想象力 4. n.中心 → adj.中央的 5. vt.欣赏；钦佩 → n.钦佩，赞赏 6. n.游客，观光者 → n.旅游业（同根名词） 7. adj.外国的 → adv.在国外 8. n.艺术 → n.艺术作品（同根名词） 9. n.历史 → adj.历史上著名的 10. n.财富 → adj.富有的 11. n.婚礼 → vt. & vi.结婚，嫁，娶 12. n.时期 → adj.定期的；有规律的 13. n.位置，地点 → vt.参观，游览 14. adj.古典的 → n.古典作品 15. vt. & vi.探索 → n.探险家 16. n.生意；商务 → n.商人（同根名词） 三、重点短语 与……相似 为……感到骄傲 成千上万的 以……而闻名 风景名胜 有……年的历史 被认为…… 因某事钦佩某人 在……的岸边 来自国内外 很值得一游 看起来像一幅画 前往…… 随着季节变化 自古以来 对……来说是个好选择 中国古都 一票难求的（必看的）地方 除此之外，还有 宁愿做A而不愿做B 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） attraction，dynasty，cave，carving，peony，admire，abroad 1. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist in Beijing. 2. The Tang was one of the strongest in Chinese history. 3. These beautiful wall paintings were found in a in Dunhuang. 4. The stone in the old temple is over a thousand years old. 5. Luoyang is famous for its beautiful flowers in spring. 6. We stopped to the amazing sunset over the river. 7. Many students go to study. （二） historic，birthplace，soldier，artwork，classical，theme 1. Xi'an is a city with a history of more than 3,000 years. 2. This small town is the of paper-cutting. 3. The stood quietly in front of the ancient gate. 4. The museum has a large collection of Chinese . 5. My sister enjoys listening to music in her free time. 6. The of this year's art festival is "Amazing China". 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We spent the whole afternoon (explore) the old city. 2. The little boy has a rich (imagine). 3. The temple is in the (centre) part of the city. 4. The young man (marry) a girl from Xi'an last year. 5. The lights turned the old city into a (dream) place at night. 三、翻译句子 1. After a long walk, we finally the top of the mountain. 走了很久之后，我们终于来到了山顶。 2. The little girl likes to her new dress. 这个小女孩喜欢炫耀她的新裙子。 3. what happens, we will always be friends. 无论发生什么，我们永远是朋友。 4. the food, the city is also famous for its music. 至于美食，这座城市也以音乐闻名。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 university，bank，business，period，record，hero，twice，learning，site，choice Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents. It is a historic city in the northwest of China. Our first 1. was the Terracotta Warriors, and we spent a whole morning there. In the afternoon, we went to a 2. to study Chinese history. The next day, we walked along the ancient city wall. It was built in the Ming 3. , and it is more than 13 kilometres long. From the top of the wall, we could see the 4. and shops along the street. In the evening, we watched a wonderful performance about a local 5. . The story was so moving that my mother cried 6. . During the trip, I also learned something about the 7. of the ancient Silk Road. This trip got me more interested in the 8. of Chinese characters. On the last day, my father bought a beautiful painting, and he said his 9. was the best one he had ever made. I took many photos, and I will keep them as a 10. of this wonderful trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版 八年级下册 Unit 2 Amazing China 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. dynasty n．朝代 2. explore vt．探索，探究 3. choice n．选择 4. historic adj．历史上著名的 5. cave n．洞穴，山洞 6. birthplace n．发源地；出生地 7. peony n．牡丹，芍药 8. attraction n．向往的地方；吸引 9. admire vt．欣赏；钦佩 10. abroad adv．在国外，到国外 二、词性转换 1. prefer vt.较喜欢 → preference n.偏爱，喜好 2. choice n.选择 → choose vt.选择 3. imagine vt. & vi.想象 → imagination n.想象力 4. centre n.中心 → central adj.中央的 5. admire vt.欣赏；钦佩 → admiration n.钦佩，赞赏 6. tourist n.游客，观光者 → tourism n.旅游业（同根名词） 7. foreign adj.外国的 → abroad adv.在国外 8. art n.艺术 → artwork n.艺术作品（同根名词） 9. history n.历史 → historic adj.历史上著名的 10. wealth n.财富 → wealthy adj.富有的 11. wedding n.婚礼 → marry vt. & vi.结婚，嫁，娶 12. period n.时期 → regular adj.定期的；有规律的 13. site n.位置，地点 → visit vt.参观，游览 14. classical adj.古典的 → classic n.古典作品 15. explore vt. & vi.探索 → explorer n.探险家 16. business n.生意；商务 → businessman n.商人（同根名词） 三、重点短语 与……相似 be similar to 为……感到骄傲 be proud of 成千上万的 thousands of 以……而闻名 be well known for 风景名胜 places of interest 有……年的历史 with a history of 被认为…… be thought to be 因某事钦佩某人 admire sb for sth 在……的岸边 on the bank of 来自国内外 from home and abroad 很值得一游 be well worth a visit 看起来像一幅画 look like a painting 前往…… make one's way to 随着季节变化 change with the seasons 自古以来 since ancient times 对……来说是个好选择 a good choice for 中国古都 ancient capital cities 一票难求的（必看的）地方 a must-see 除此之外，还有 besides that 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer doing A to doing B 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） attraction，dynasty，cave，carving，peony，admire，abroad 1. The Palace Museum is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. 2. The Tang dynasty was one of the strongest in Chinese history. 3. These beautiful wall paintings were found in a cave in Dunhuang. 4. The stone carving in the old temple is over a thousand years old. 5. Luoyang is famous for its beautiful peony flowers in spring. 6. We stopped to admire the amazing sunset over the river. 7. Many students go abroad to study. （二） historic，birthplace，soldier，artwork，classical，theme 1. Xi'an is a historic city with a history of more than 3,000 years. 2. This small town is the birthplace of paper-cutting. 3. The soldier stood quietly in front of the ancient gate. 4. The museum has a large collection of Chinese artwork . 5. My sister enjoys listening to classical music in her free time. 6. The theme of this year's art festival is "Amazing China". 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We spent the whole afternoon exploring (explore) the old city. 2. The little boy has a rich imagination (imagine). 3. The temple is in the central (centre) part of the city. 4. The young man married (marry) a girl from Xi'an last year. 5. The lights turned the old city into a dreamlike (dream) place at night. 三、翻译句子 1. After a long walk, we finally made our way to the top of the mountain. 走了很久之后，我们终于来到了山顶。 2. The little girl likes to show off her new dress. 这个小女孩喜欢炫耀她的新裙子。 3. No matter what happens, we will always be friends. 无论发生什么，我们永远是朋友。 4. As for the food, the city is also famous for its music. 至于美食，这座城市也以音乐闻名。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 university，bank，business，period，record，hero，twice，learning，site，choice Last summer, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents. It is a historic city in the northwest of China. Our first 1. site was the Terracotta Warriors, and we spent a whole morning there. In the afternoon, we went to a 2. university to study Chinese history. The next day, we walked along the ancient city wall. It was built in the Ming 3. period , and it is more than 13 kilometres long. From the top of the wall, we could see the 4. bank and shops along the street. In the evening, we watched a wonderful performance about a local 5. hero . The story was so moving that my mother cried 6. twice . During the trip, I also learned something about the 7. business of the ancient Silk Road. This trip got me more interested in the 8. learning of Chinese characters. On the last day, my father bought a beautiful painting, and he said his 9. choice was the best one he had ever made. I took many photos, and I will keep them as a 10. record of this wonderful trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $