内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元专题复习
2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
★单元核心知识点
1.根据词性记单词:
(1)动词
动词
compare比较;对比 perform表演;执行 solve解决;解答
attend参加;出席 expect预料;期待 reach伸手;到达
touch触动;触碰
(2)名词
名词
congratulation祝贺;恭喜 pleasure乐事;愉快;荣幸
appearance外表;露面 personality性格;品质 mirror镜子
population人口 difference差异 novel小说 prince王子
humour幽默;幽默感 prize奖;奖励 opinion看法;意见
fact事实;实际 similarity相似之处 friendship友谊;友情
metre米 character人物;个性 accident意外;(交通)事故
situation情况;状况
(3)形容词
形容词
serious严肃的;严重的 shy害羞的 lazy懒惰的;懒洋洋的
hard-working勤奋的 slim苗条的;薄的 direct率直的;直接的
pleasant宜人的;友好的 honest坦诚的;诚实的 outgoing外向的
(4)兼类词
兼类词
loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
alone adj.&adv.独自;单独
besides prep.除…之外(还) adv.而且
spare adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拔出
average adj.平均的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平
interest n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
sense n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
less adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地 pron.较少;更少
silver adj.银色的 n.银
2.单词变形:
slow adj.慢的
slowly adv.慢地
compare v.比较
comparison n.比较
lazy adj.懒惰的
laze v.懒散
lazily adv.懒惰地
laziness n.倦怠
lazybones n.懒骨头
loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地
aloud adv.出声地
loudly adv.喧闹地
perform v.表演
performance n.表演
performer n.表演者
alone adj.&adv.独自;单独
lonely adj.寂寞的;荒凉的
solve v.解决
solution n.解决方法
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulate v.祝贺
pleasure n.愉快
pleasant adj.宜人的
please int.请 v.使开心
pleased adj.高兴的
appear v.出现
appearance n.外表
disappear v.消失
person n.人
personality n.性格
personal adj.个人的
serious adj.严肃的
seriously adv.严肃地
strength n.力量
strong adj.强壮的
interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣
interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的
difference n.差异
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
humor n.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
humorously adv.幽默地
direct adj.直接的
directly adv.直接地
director n.导演
direction n.方向
directive n.指令 adj.指导的
similarity n.相似之处
similar adj.相似的
friend n.朋友
friendly adj.友好的
friendship n.友谊
prince n.王子
princess n.公主
change v.&n.改变
exchange v.&n.交换
3.重点短语:
congratulations on… 对……表示祝贺
congratulations to sb. (on sth./on doing sth.) (因某事/因做某事)祝贺某人
have sth. in common (with…) (与…)有共同之处
as…as… 像……一样……
spare time 空闲时间
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
thanks for doing sth. 感谢做了某事
by accident 偶然;意外地
silver lining 一线希望
care about 关心;担心
care for 喜欢;照顾;照料
reach for 伸手触碰
lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)
because of 因为
make a mistake 犯错误
a little shorter 矮一点儿
benefit from 从……中收益
be similar to 与……相似
be different from 与……不同
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
kind of 有点儿
a sense of humor 幽默感
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
in difficult situations 在困境中
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
make comparisons 进行比较
4.重点句型:
(1)Who dances better,Ella or Emma?(谁跳得更好,埃拉还是埃玛?)
(2)How is this year different?(今年有什么不同?)
(3)Our pleasure!(我们的荣幸!)
(4)What does Ella think of the festival?(埃拉认为音乐节怎么样?)
单元训练
一、单项选择题:
1.Jack plays basketball better than any other ________ in his school.
A.student B.students C.boys D.girls
【答案】A
【详解】句意:杰克篮球打得比他们学校其他任何学生都好。
student学生;students学生们;boys男孩们;girls女孩们。根据better than any other可知,在同一范围内进行比较时,需排除主语自身,结构为“any other+单数可数名词”,意为“其他任何一个”。选项 B、C、D 均为复数形式,不符合该结构。应填student。
2.—Mr Jin ________ his students and tries everything possible to support them.
—I agree. He is the best teacher I’ve ever met.
A.looks up B.cares about
C.takes care D.writes about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—金老师关心他的学生,想尽一切办法支持他们。—我同意。他是我遇见过最好的老师。
looks up查阅;cares about关心;takes care小心;writes about写关于。根据答句He is the best teacher I’ve ever met.可知,此处表达老师关心学生,应选cares about。
3.It’s much better than ________ classes.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这比上课好多了。
根据空前的much better than可知,than在此处作介词表示比较,其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故应用动名词having作介词宾语。应填having。
4.I want to say congratulations ________ you ________ passing the exam.
A.on; for B.for; on C.to; on D.on ; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想对你通过考试表示祝贺。
on; for在……上;为了;for; on为了;在……上;to; on向/对;在……上;on ; to在……上;向。根据句中的say congratulations以及passing the exam可知,此处是固定短语say congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”,其中介词to用于引出祝贺的对象,介词on用于引出所祝贺的具体事项或成就,故第一空填to,第二空填on。
5.This is ________ most interesting book I have ever read.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我曾经读过的最有趣的一本书。
a/an是不定冠词,用于泛指;the特指;/零冠词。形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the。本句中I have ever read表示范围,说明是在所有读过的书当中进行比较,interesting的最高级是most interesting,因此前面用the。
6.The robot is ________ smart that it can ________ difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences.
A.too; answer B.such; answer
C.so; solve D.such; solve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个机器人如此聪明,以至于它能在几秒钟内解决难题,甚至能从经验中学习。
too太;such如此;so如此;answer回答;solve解决。smart是形容词,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,第一空后为形容词smart,故用so;too...to…表示“太……而不能……”,后接动词原形,不接that从句,排除A。第二空:固定搭配solve problems意为“解决问题”。应填so;solve。
7.—Why do you like wearing dark-coloured clothes?
—Because the colour makes me look ________.
A.fat B.slim C.tall D.short
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服?—因为这个颜色让我看起来苗条。
fat胖的;slim苗条的;tall高的;short矮的。根据dark-coloured clothes和常识可知,深色衣服使人看起来苗条,slim符合语境。
8.The climate in this city ________ that in my hometown in summer, but it ________ my hometown in winter—it’s much colder here.
A.same as; different with B.is different from; is similar to
C.is similar to; is different from D.different with; same as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座城市夏天的气候和我家乡的相似,但冬天的气候和我家乡的不同—这里冬天冷得多。
same as缺少be动词与定冠词the;different with搭配错误;is different from与……不同;is similar to与……相似。句子缺少谓语动词,选项A和D缺少be动词且介词搭配有误,故排除。根据连词but可知前后句意存在转折关系,后半句提到it’s much colder here说明冬天气候是不同的,故第二空填is different from,相应地第一空填is similar to。
9.He ________ to finish the work before Friday based on the schedule.
A.hopes B.expects
C.wishes D.looks forward
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他预计能按计划在周五前完成工作。
hopes希望;expects预期;wishes祝愿;looks forward期待。根据题干based on the schedule可知,他预计在周五前完成工作,expect符合逻辑。
10.My brother is ________ than me. He always takes schoolwork ________ and seldom has fun.
A.serious; seriously B.more serious; seriously
C.more serious; more seriously D.serious; more seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥比我更认真。他总是认真对待功课,很少玩乐。
第一空:根据than可知需用形容词比较级,serious是多音节词,比较级为more serious;第二空:固定短语take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”,此处修饰动词takes且无比较标志,用副词原级seriously。
二、单词拼写题:
11.In my o________, reading books is more interesting than watching TV.
【答案】opinion/pinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,读书比看电视更有趣。
所给首字母为o,结合reading books is more interesting than watching TV可知,此处表达个人的观点,固定短语“in my opinion”可知,需要填入表示“观点,看法”的名词,英文单词opinion符合语境。
12.The book has many interesting c________, such as a wise old man and a lovely girl.
【答案】characters/haracters
【详解】句意:这本书有许多有趣的人物,比如一位睿智的老人和一个可爱的女孩。
所给首字母为c,结合后文such as a wise old man and a lovely girl可知,指的是书里的人物角色,需要填入表示“人物,角色”的名词,many后接可数名词复数,英文单词characters“人物、角色”,符合语境,故填characters。
13.We take pride (自豪) in these paintings because we won an international p________.
【答案】prize/rize
【详解】句意:我们为这些画作深感自豪,因为我们赢得了一项国际奖项。
We take pride (自豪) in these paintings表明,自豪是因为画作获奖,prize意为“奖项、奖品”,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式即可。
14.With the help of the ladder (梯子), my dad can r________ the top shelf to get the old book.
【答案】reach/each
【详解】句意:在梯子的帮助下,爸爸能够够到顶层的书架,拿到那本旧书。
根据the top shelf to get the old book.及首字母r可知,此处表达可以拿到那本旧书,reach“够到”,情态动词can后面加动词原形。
15.The world’s tallest building is over 800 m________ high!
【答案】meters/eters
【详解】句意:世界上最高的建筑物有800多米高!
本句考查“数词+度量单位名词+形容词”表示度量的结构;根据空后的形容词high以及数词over 800可知,此处需表示高度计量单位“米”,对应的英文名词为meter;基数词800大于1,其后的可数名词需用复数形式meters。
16.The cultural field is full of a________ differences.
【答案】amazing/mazing
【详解】句意:文化领域充满了令人惊奇的差异。
根据首字母提示a以及The cultural field is full of...differences,此处表示“令人惊奇的”。形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境,作定语修饰differences,故填amazing。
17.Could you speak l________? I can’t hear you.
【答案】louder/ouder
【详解】句意:你能说得大声一点吗?我听不见。
根据首字母和I can’t hear you.可知,听不见说明需要大声点,比较级louder“更大声地”符合语境。
18.The moon looks s________ tonight.
【答案】silver/ilver
【详解】句意:今晚月亮看起来银光闪闪的。
根据首字母提示s以及The moon looks,此处表示“银色的,银光闪闪的”。形容词silver“银色的,银光闪闪的”符合语境,在句中作表语,故填silver。
19.Some products use d________ to attract different customers.
【答案】differences/ifferences
【详解】句意:一些产品利用差异来吸引不同的顾客。
根据首字母提示d以及to attract different customers,此处表示“差异”。名词difference“差异”符合语境,且根据语境可知应用复数形式表示泛指,故填differences。
20.One of the many b________ of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected.
【答案】benefits/enefits
【详解】句意:出国旅行众多好处之一就是学会如何应对突发状况。
固定结构“one of + the +形容词+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”;首字母b,结合句意,对应单词benefit,名词,含义为“好处,益处”。此处使用名词复数形式benefits。
21.It’s a p________ to meet you!
【答案】pleasure/leasure
【详解】句意:见到你很高兴!
句中空格前有不定冠词a,说明应填单数可数名词作表语。首字母为p,结合句型It’s a...to meet you,这是英语中常见的客套用语,对应固定表达It’s a pleasure to meet you,意为“见到你很高兴/很荣幸”。故填pleasure。
22.The city has a large p________.
【答案】population/opulation
【详解】句意:这座城市人口众多。
population名词,意为“人口”,结合首字母p的提示;a large population为常用搭配,表示“人口数量大”。故填population。
23.The ________ (降雨量) in this area is very low this year.
【答案】rainfall
【详解】句意:这个地区今年的降雨量很低。
the是定冠词,后面接名词;rainfall是不可数名词,表示降雨量,在句中作主语,用原形。
24.This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. (更难的)
【答案】more difficult
【详解】句意:这个问题比那个问题更难。
根据提示词difficult、中文提示“更难的”以及比较级标志词than可知,此处要用形容词比较级;difficult为多音节形容词,其比较级要加more,故填more difficult。
25.She doesn’t like going out ________ (独自); she needs someone to accompany her.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:她不喜欢独自外出,需要有人陪着她。
“独自”对应英文为副词alone,作状语修饰动词短语go out。
三、完成句子:
26.这两幅画有什么共同之处?
What do the two paintings ________ ________ ________?
【答案】have in common
【详解】原句中“有共同之处”是关键词,对应的英语固定表达是have…in common,用于表示“(两者)有共同之处”,符合此处的句式结构,助动词do后接动词原形,所以此处应填入have in common。
27.你又犯错误了吗?
Did you ________ ________ ________ again?
【答案】make a mistake
【详解】原句中“犯错误”是关键词,固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯错误”;句中有助动词Did,后面要用动词原形。故依次填make;a;mistake。
28.这种友谊让学生们更快乐、更自信。
This kind of friendship makes students ________ and ________ ________.
【答案】happier more confident
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“更快乐”和“更自信”,“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”,happy的比较级为happier,意为“更快乐”,confident是多音节形容词,比较级为more confident意为“更自信”。故填happier;more;confident。
29.看到你在舞台上出色的表现真是一件乐事。
It’s a ________ ________ to see your excellent performance on stage.
【答案】real pleasure
【详解】原句中“真是一件乐事”是关键词 ,固定句型It’s a pleasure to do sth.意为“做某事是一件乐事”;real是形容词,修饰名词pleasure,意为“真正的”。
30.听音乐使我放松。________ ________ ________ makes me relaxed.
【答案】Listening to music
【详解】原句中“听音乐”是关键词,动词置于句首作主语时,需要使用动名词形式;固定搭配listen to music意为“听音乐”,listen的动名词形式为listening,置于句首首字母需大写。故依次填Listening;to;music。
31.Lisa doesn’t run as fast as Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy runs ________ ________ Lisa.
【答案】faster than
【详解】句意:Lisa跑得没有Lucy快。原句not as/so+原级+as表示“不如……”,可以转换为比较级+than的结构。原句意为“Lisa跑得没有Lucy快”,即Lucy跑得比Lisa快。fast的比较级是faster,故填faster;than。
32.除了数学,她还擅长英语。
________ ________, she is also good at English.
【答案】Besides maths
【详解】原句中“除了数学”是关键词,表示“除了”的介词是besides,符合“除了数学,还擅长英语”(包含数学)的语境;表示“数学”的名词是maths。
33.Lily is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old too. (合并为一句)
Lily is ________ ________ ________ Tara.
【答案】as old as
【详解】句意:莉莉16岁。塔拉也16岁。两句说明两人年龄一样大,要用原级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”,表示“和……一样……”。形容词用old,所以填as;old;as。
34.通过每天练习,我弹吉他越来越好了。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ the guitar by practising every day.
【答案】getting better at playing
【详解】原句中“弹吉他越来越好了”是关键词,表示“在某方面变得更好”用get better at doing sth.。“弹吉他”对应的短语是play the guitar;介词at后面需要接动名词形式,所以play变为playing。本句为现在进行时,am后接动词-ing形式,get变为getting。
35.I’m ________ ________ ________ you, but you read ________ ________ me. (我和你一样勤奋,但你读的书比我多。)
【答案】as hard-working as more than
【详解】原句中“和……一样勤奋”和“比……多”是关键词。“和……一样勤奋”英文表达为as hard-working as,用于同级比较;“比……多”英文表达为more than,more是副词much的比较级。
四、情景运用题:
36.than
_____________________________________________________________________
37. as...as...
_____________________________________________________________________
38.have, than
_____________________________________________________________________
39.in area
_____________________________________________________________________
40.swim, than
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】36.Sally sings more loudly than Ella.
37.Jim is as tall as Bob.
38.Tina has longer hair than Lily.
39.Quanzhou is larger than Xiamen in area.
40.Eric swims faster than Allen.
【详解】36.提示词为“than”,图片中Sally唱歌声音比Ella大,表示两者比较,应用比较级结构“more loudly than”,主语为Sally,动词用sings,意为“Sally唱歌比Ella更大声”。
37.提示词为“as...as...”,图片中Jim和Bob身高相同,表示同级比较,结构为“as + 形容词原级 + as”,主语Jim,形容词tall,意为“Jim和Bob一样高”。
38.提示词为“have, than”,图片中Tina的头发比Lily长,表示比较级,动词用has(拥有),比较级longer,后接than,意为“Tina的头发比Lily长”。
39.提示词为“in area”,图片中泉州面积比厦门大,比较级larger,介词短语“in area”表示“在面积方面”,意为“泉州在面积上比厦门大”。
40.提示词为“swim, than”,图片中Eric游泳比Allen快,比较级faster修饰动词swim,应用副词比较级“swims faster than”,意为“Eric游泳比Allen快”。
五、选词填空题:
A.用方框中所给词语填空
difference different differently
41.My sister and I have hobbies.
42.Can you tell me the between these two English words?
43.After reading the book, she started thinking about life.
【答案】41.different 42.difference 43.differently
【详解】41.句意:我和我姐姐有不同的爱好。
根据hobbies的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示有不同的爱好,需用形容词修饰名词,different意为“不同的”。
42.句意:你能告诉我这两个英语单词之间的区别吗?
根据between these two English words的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示两个英语单词之间的区别,定冠词后接名词,difference意为“区别”。
43.句意:读完这本书后,她开始不同地思考生活。
根据thinking的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示开始不同地思考生活,需用副词修饰动词,differently意为“不同地”。
interest interested interesting
44.She is in learning French.
45.The story about space all the children.
46.The animals in the sea are very .
47.He has a strong in ancient history.
【答案】44.interested 45.interests 46.interesting 47.interest
【详解】44.句意:她对学习法语很感兴趣。
be interested in为固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”。
45.句意:这个关于太空的故事使所有的孩子都感兴趣。
根据The story作主语的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处缺谓语动词,表示使所有的孩子都感兴趣,interest作动词意为“使……感兴趣”,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需用interests。
46.句意:海里的动物非常有趣。
根据are very的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处作表语修饰物(animals),表示“有趣的”,应用interesting。
47.句意:他对古代历史有浓厚的兴趣。
根据a strong的语境并结合备选词汇可知,形容词strong修饰名词,have an interest in为固定搭配,表示“对……有兴趣”。
pleasure pleasant pleased
48.We had a time at the party last night.
49.He was with his good grades in the exam.
50.Reading books gives me great .
【答案】48.pleasant 49.pleased 50.pleasure
【详解】48.句意:昨晚我们在派对上度过了一段愉快的时光。
根据空后名词time可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰time,pleasant“令人愉快的”,用来修饰事物,故填pleasant。
49.句意:他对自己考试取得的好成绩感到满意。
根据He was和with his good grades可知固定搭配be pleased with表示“对……感到满意”,pleased“感到高兴的,满意的”,修饰人的感受,故填pleased。
50.句意:读书给予我极大的快乐。
根据gives me great可知形容词great后接名词作宾语,pleasure“快乐,乐趣”,为不可数名词,故填pleasure。
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
by accident, silver lining, lend a hand, care about, make mistakes
51.The man is helpful and he always to others.
52.She met her old friend at the supermarket.
53.Life is hard sometimes, but there is always a .
54.Everyone . The important thing is to learn from them.
55.My teacher Ms. Wang truly me. She is like my mother.
【答案】51.lends a hand 52.by accident 53.silver lining
54.makes mistakes 55.cares about
【详解】51.句意:这个人乐于助人,他总是向别人伸出援手。
根据The man is helpful可知,此处表示他总是帮助其他人,lend a hand“帮忙,伸出援手”符合语境。且主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。故填lends a hand。
52.句意:她在超市偶然遇到了她的老朋友。
根据met her old friend... at the supermarket可知,在超市遇到老朋友通常是偶然地,by accident“偶然地”符合语境,作状语修饰动词。故填by accident。
53.句意:生活有时很艰难,但总有一线希望。
根据Life is hard sometimes, but可知,but表示转折,此处指生活中总是有希望,silver lining“一线希望”符合语境。故填silver lining。
54.句意:每个人都会犯错。重要的是从中吸取教训。
根据learn from them可知,make mistakes“犯错误”符合语境,代词them指代mistakes。主语Everyone为复合不定代词,视作第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。故填makes mistakes。
55.句意:我的老师王老师真的很关心我。她就像我的母亲一样。
根据like my mother可知,此处表示老师像母亲一样关心我,care about“关心”符合语境。主语Ms. Wang为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单三形式。故填cares about。
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Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元专题复习
2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
★单元核心知识点
1.根据词性记单词:
(1)动词
动词
compare比较;对比 perform表演;执行 solve解决;解答
attend参加;出席 expect预料;期待 reach伸手;到达
touch触动;触碰
(2)名词
名词
congratulation祝贺;恭喜 pleasure乐事;愉快;荣幸
appearance外表;露面 personality性格;品质 mirror镜子
population人口 difference差异 novel小说 prince王子
humour幽默;幽默感 prize奖;奖励 opinion看法;意见
fact事实;实际 similarity相似之处 friendship友谊;友情
metre米 character人物;个性 accident意外;(交通)事故
situation情况;状况
(3)形容词
形容词
serious严肃的;严重的 shy害羞的 lazy懒惰的;懒洋洋的
hard-working勤奋的 slim苗条的;薄的 direct率直的;直接的
pleasant宜人的;友好的 honest坦诚的;诚实的 outgoing外向的
(4)兼类词
兼类词
loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的
alone adj.&adv.独自;单独
besides prep.除…之外(还) adv.而且
spare adj.空闲的;备用的 v.抽出;拔出
average adj.平均的;平常的 n.平均数;平均水平
interest n.业余爱好;兴趣 v.使感兴趣
sense n.理解力;感觉 v.意识到;感觉到
less adj.较少的;更少的 adv.较少地;更少地 pron.较少;更少
silver adj.银色的 n.银
2.单词变形:
slow adj.慢的
slowly adv.慢地
compare v.比较
comparison n.比较
lazy adj.懒惰的
laze v.懒散
lazily adv.懒惰地
laziness n.倦怠
lazybones n.懒骨头
loud adj.大声的 adv.响亮地
aloud adv.出声地
loudly adv.喧闹地
perform v.表演
performance n.表演
performer n.表演者
alone adj.&adv.独自;单独
lonely adj.寂寞的;荒凉的
solve v.解决
solution n.解决方法
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulate v.祝贺
pleasure n.愉快
pleasant adj.宜人的
please int.请 v.使开心
pleased adj.高兴的
appear v.出现
appearance n.外表
disappear v.消失
person n.人
personality n.性格
personal adj.个人的
serious adj.严肃的
seriously adv.严肃地
strength n.力量
strong adj.强壮的
interest n.兴趣 v.使感兴趣
interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的
difference n.差异
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
humor n.幽默
humorous adj.幽默的
humorously adv.幽默地
direct adj.直接的
directly adv.直接地
director n.导演
direction n.方向
directive n.指令 adj.指导的
similarity n.相似之处
similar adj.相似的
friend n.朋友
friendly adj.友好的
friendship n.友谊
prince n.王子
princess n.公主
change v.&n.改变
exchange v.&n.交换
3.重点短语:
congratulations on… 对……表示祝贺
congratulations to sb. (on sth./on doing sth.) (因某事/因做某事)祝贺某人
have sth. in common (with…) (与…)有共同之处
as…as… 像……一样……
spare time 空闲时间
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
thanks for doing sth. 感谢做了某事
by accident 偶然;意外地
silver lining 一线希望
care about 关心;担心
care for 喜欢;照顾;照料
reach for 伸手触碰
lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)
because of 因为
make a mistake 犯错误
a little shorter 矮一点儿
benefit from 从……中收益
be similar to 与……相似
be different from 与……不同
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
kind of 有点儿
a sense of humor 幽默感
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
in difficult situations 在困境中
be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
make comparisons 进行比较
4.重点句型:
(1)Who dances better,Ella or Emma?(谁跳得更好,埃拉还是埃玛?)
(2)How is this year different?(今年有什么不同?)
(3)Our pleasure!(我们的荣幸!)
(4)What does Ella think of the festival?(埃拉认为音乐节怎么样?)
单元训练
一、单项选择题:
1.Jack plays basketball better than any other ________ in his school.
A.student B.students C.boys D.girls
2.—Mr Jin ________ his students and tries everything possible to support them.
—I agree. He is the best teacher I’ve ever met.
A.looks up B.cares about
C.takes care D.writes about
3.It’s much better than ________ classes.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
4.I want to say congratulations ________ you ________ passing the exam.
A.on; for B.for; on C.to; on D.on ; to
5.This is ________ most interesting book I have ever read.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.The robot is ________ smart that it can ________ difficult problems in seconds and even learn from its experiences.
A.too; answer B.such; answer
C.so; solve D.such; solve
7.—Why do you like wearing dark-coloured clothes?
—Because the colour makes me look ________.
A.fat B.slim C.tall D.short
8.The climate in this city ________ that in my hometown in summer, but it ________ my hometown in winter—it’s much colder here.
A.same as; different with B.is different from; is similar to
C.is similar to; is different from D.different with; same as
9.He ________ to finish the work before Friday based on the schedule.
A.hopes B.expects
C.wishes D.looks forward
10.My brother is ________ than me. He always takes schoolwork ________ and seldom has fun.
A.serious; seriously B.more serious; seriously
C.more serious; more seriously D.serious; more seriously
二、单词拼写题:
11.In my o________, reading books is more interesting than watching TV.
12.The book has many interesting c________, such as a wise old man and a lovely girl.
13.We take pride (自豪) in these paintings because we won an international p________.
14.With the help of the ladder (梯子), my dad can r________ the top shelf to get the old book.
15.The world’s tallest building is over 800 m________ high!
16.The cultural field is full of a________ differences.
17.Could you speak l________? I can’t hear you.
18.The moon looks s________ tonight.
19.Some products use d________ to attract different customers.
20.One of the many b________ of foreign travel is learning how to deal with the unexpected.
21.It’s a p________ to meet you!
22.The city has a large p________.
23.The ________ (降雨量) in this area is very low this year.
24.This problem is ________ (difficult) than that one. (更难的)
25.She doesn’t like going out ________ (独自); she needs someone to accompany her.
三、完成句子:
26.这两幅画有什么共同之处?
What do the two paintings ________ ________ ________?
27.你又犯错误了吗?
Did you ________ ________ ________ again?
28.这种友谊让学生们更快乐、更自信。
This kind of friendship makes students ________ and ________ ________.
29.看到你在舞台上出色的表现真是一件乐事。
It’s a ________ ________ to see your excellent performance on stage.
30.听音乐使我放松。________ ________ ________ makes me relaxed.
31.Lisa doesn’t run as fast as Lucy. (改为同义句)
Lucy runs ________ ________ Lisa.
32.除了数学,她还擅长英语。
________ ________, she is also good at English.
33.Lily is 16 years old. Tara is 16 years old too. (合并为一句)
Lily is ________ ________ ________ Tara.
34.通过每天练习,我弹吉他越来越好了。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ the guitar by practising every day.
35.I’m ________ ________ ________ you, but you read ________ ________ me. (我和你一样勤奋,但你读的书比我多。)
四、情景运用题:
36.than
_____________________________________________________________________
37. as...as...
_____________________________________________________________________
38.have, than
_____________________________________________________________________
39.in area
_____________________________________________________________________
40.swim, than
_____________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空题:
A.用方框中所给词语填空
difference different differently
41.My sister and I have hobbies.
42.Can you tell me the between these two English words?
43.After reading the book, she started thinking about life.
interest interested interesting
44.She is in learning French.
45.The story about space all the children.
46.The animals in the sea are very .
47.He has a strong in ancient history.
pleasure pleasant pleased
48.We had a time at the party last night.
49.He was with his good grades in the exam.
50.Reading books gives me great .
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
by accident, silver lining, lend a hand, care about, make mistakes
51.The man is helpful and he always to others.
52.She met her old friend at the supermarket.
53.Life is hard sometimes, but there is always a .
54.Everyone . The important thing is to learn from them.
55.My teacher Ms. Wang truly me. She is like my mother.
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