Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 综合练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Who sings ______, Linda or Mary? —Mary. She has a nice voice. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 2. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. ______ you work, ______ progress you will make. A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great 4. My brother isn’t ______ outgoing ______ me. He is quiet. A. as; as B. so; so C. more; than D. much; than 5. Tom runs fast, but Jack runs even ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. The weather in spring is much ______ than in winter here. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 7. —Which subject do you like ______, math or English? —English. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. The ______ friends you have, the ______ you will feel. A. many; happy B. more; happier C. more; happy D. many; happier 9. This box is not as ______ as that one. It’s light. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 10. Lisa writes ______ than her twin sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 11. Our classroom is bigger ______ theirs. A. then B. than C. as D. so 12. ______ carefully you listen, ______ more you can learn. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. An; an 13. The girl looks ______ than last year. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 14. This restaurant’s food is ______ good as that one. A. not as B. no so C. not D. no 15. Among the two boys, Mike is ______ younger one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案与详细解析 1. 【答案】D 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】修饰动词sings要用副词；两者比较用比较级，beautifully的比较级more beautifully。 2. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】看到than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级more interesting。 3. 【答案】B 【考点】the+比较级，the+比较级 越……就越…… 【解析】固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。 4. 【答案】A 【考点】原级比较 as…as 【解析】not as/so +形容词原级+as，表示“不如……”。 5. 【答案】B 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】even可以修饰比较级，fast的比较级faster。 6. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than为比较级标志词，much修饰比较级，warm比较级warmer。 7. 【答案】C 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】两者之间选择，用well的比较级better。 8. 【答案】B 【考点】the+比较级，the+比较级 【解析】固定结构the more…, the happier… 朋友越多，你越开心。 9. 【答案】A 【考点】as…as中间用原级 【解析】as…as结构中间必须使用形容词/副词原级。 10. 【答案】D 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】修饰动词write用副词，than提示比较级，more carefully。 11. 【答案】B 【考点】比较级标志词than 【解析】bigger是比较级，后面搭配than，表示“比”。 12. 【答案】A 【考点】the+比较级，the+比较级 【解析】固定句型，两个空都要用the。 13. 【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】than提示比较级，tall的比较级taller。 14. 【答案】A 【考点】not as…as 【解析】not as +形容词原级+as，不如……。 15. 【答案】C 【考点】两者之中较……的，加the 【解析】the+比较级+of the two，表示两者中更……的那一个。 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (hard) you try, the better result you will get. 2. It’s ________ (help) to share your worries with close friends. 3. Who sings ________ (beautiful) in your class competition? 4. My cousin is much ________ (humor) than most kids around him. 5. Reading brings us great ________ (enjoy) after busy schoolwork. 6. A true friend listens to you ________ (quiet) when you are sad. 7. The teacher says ________ (care) is important when we take exams. 8. This story is ________ (color) than the one I read last week. 9. Many ________ (visit) come here to enjoy the beautiful lake every year. 10. ________ (true) good friends always care about your feelings. 11. You will feel ________ (relax) after finishing your daily exercise. 12. Her ________ (pronounce) becomes better with daily practice. 13. The ________ (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 14. He is ________ (talent) in playing the guitar. 15. ________ (share) happiness can double our joy. 答案与详细解析 1.【答案】harder 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级 固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级harder。 2.【答案】helpful 【考点】词性转换：名词help→形容词helpful 【解析】固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth.，形容词作表语。 3.【答案】(the) most beautifully 【考点】副词最高级 【解析】in your class competition为范围，修饰动词sings，用副词最高级most beautifully。 4.【答案】more humorous 【考点】词性转换：名词humor→形容词humorous；比较级 【解析】than是比较级标志词，humorous多音节形容词，比较级more humorous。 5.【答案】enjoyment 【考点】词性转换：动词enjoy→名词enjoyment 【解析】形容词great后面接名词，enjoyment表示“乐趣”。 6.【答案】more quietly 【考点】副词比较级 【解析】修饰动词listens用副词；暗含对比语境，quietly的比较级more quietly。 7.【答案】carefulness 【考点】词性转换：动词care→名词carefulness 【解析】空格在从句中作主语，需要名词，carefulness表示“细心”。 8.【答案】more colorful 【考点】词性转换：名词color→形容词colorful；比较级 【解析】than提示比较级，colorful多音节形容词，比较级more colorful。 9.【答案】visitors 【考点】词性转换：动词visit→名词visitor；名词复数 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，visitor参观者，复数visitors。 10.【答案】Truly 【考点】词性转换：形容词true→副词truly 【解析】副词修饰形容词good，句首首字母大写。 11.【答案】more relaxed 【考点】词性转换：动词relax→形容词relaxed；比较级 【解析】修饰人用relaxed；语境暗含前后对比，比较级more relaxed。 12.【答案】pronunciation 【考点】词性转换：动词pronounce→名词pronunciation 【解析】形容词性物主代词her后接名词，pronunciation表示“发音”。 13.【答案】less 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级；little的不规则比较级less。 14.【答案】talented 【考点】词性转换：名词talent→形容词talented 【解析】固定搭配be talented in… 在……方面有天赋。 15.【答案】Sharing 【考点】词性转换：动词share→动名词 【解析】动名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写。 句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this book ______ interesting than that one? 3. Jack runs faster than his brother.（改为否定句） Jack ______ ______ faster than his brother. 4. Lisa is outgoing. Her sister is more outgoing.（合并为一句） Lisa’s sister is ______ ______ Lisa. 5. The girl sings better than any other student in her class.（改为最高级同义句） The girl sings ______ ______ in her class. 6. Peter is 160cm. Sam is 160cm, too.（合并为一句） Peter is ______ tall ______ Sam. 7. The more you read, the more you will know.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________ 8. He is hard-working. His cousin is more hard-working.（合并为一句） His cousin is ______ ______ ______ him. 9. Bob gets up earlier than me.（对划线部分Bob提问） ______ ______ up earlier than you? 10. This movie is not as exciting as that one.（改为同义句） That movie is ______ ______ this one. 答案与详细解析 1.【答案】shorter than 【考点】比较级同义转换 【解析】A比B高 = B比A矮；short比较级shorter。 2.【答案】Is; more 【考点】含比较级的一般疑问句 【解析】原句含be动词is，直接把is提前；more interesting保持不变。 3.【答案】doesn’t run 【考点】一般现在时否定句 【解析】主语Jack是第三人称单数，实义动词runs变否定用doesn’t，动词还原run。 4.【答案】more outgoing than 【考点】比较级合并句子 【解析】姐姐比Lisa更外向，outgoing多音节形容词，比较级more outgoing。 5.【答案】the best 【考点】比较级转最高级 【解析】比较级+any other 可替换为最高级，well的最高级best。 6.【答案】as; as 【考点】原级比较 as…as 【解析】两人身高一样，用as +形容词原级+as，和……一样。 7.【答案】你读得越多，知道的就越多。 【考点】the+比较级，the+比较级句型翻译 8.【答案】more hard-working than 【考点】比较级合并句子 【解析】hard-working多音节形容词，比较级more hard-working。 9.【答案】Who gets 【考点】对主语人提问 【解析】对人（主语）提问用who，谓语动词保持三单gets。 10.【答案】more exciting than 【考点】not as…as 同义替换 【解析】A不如B令人激动 = B比A更令人激动。 翻译 中译英 1. 好朋友比金钱更重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我画画不如我的同桌好。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 你越自信，你的声音就越大。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 他比班里其他男生更严肃。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 这个故事没有那个故事有趣。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 莉莉和她妈妈一样有耐心。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 塔拉跳舞比她双胞胎妹妹更好。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 朋友之间互相帮助是很重要的。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 天气越热，来公园的游客就越多。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 这本杂志比我上周买的那本更薄。 ___________________________________________________________ 中译英参考答案 1. A good friend is more important than money. 2. I don’t draw as well as my deskmate. 3. The more confident you are, the louder your voice will be. 4. He is more serious than other boys in his class. 5. This story is not as interesting as that one. 6. Lily is as patient as her mother. 7. Tara dances better than her twin sister. 8. It’s very important for friends to help each other. 9. The hotter the weather is, the more visitors come to the park. 10. This magazine is thinner than the one I bought last week. 英译中 1. A true friend can help you bring out the best in you. ___________________________________________________________ 2. The less you speak, the more you may listen. ___________________________________________________________ 3. My cousin is not as hard-working as me. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Mark writes more carefully than the other students. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Friends should care about each other’s needs. ___________________________________________________________ 6. The park near our home is quieter than the city square. ___________________________________________________________ 7. She is more talented in singing than dancing. ___________________________________________________________ 8. As long as you try your best, you will make progress. ___________________________________________________________ 9. This camera is cheaper than that new one. ___________________________________________________________ 10. The more time you spend reading, the happier you will be. ___________________________________________________________ 英译中参考答案 1. 一个真正的朋友能帮你展现出最好的自己。 2. 你说得越少，你听到的东西可能就越多。 3. 我的堂兄不如我勤奋。 4. 马克写字比其他学生更认真。 5. 朋友应当关心彼此的需求。 6. 我们家附近的公园比城市广场安静。 7. 她唱歌比跳舞更有天赋。 8. 只要你尽力，你就会取得进步。 9. 这台相机比那台新的便宜。 10. 你花越多时间阅读，你就会越开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Who sings ______, Linda or Mary? —Mary. She has a nice voice. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully 2. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3. ______ you work, ______ progress you will make. A. Harder; greater B. The harder; the greater C. Hard; great D. The hard; the great 4. My brother isn’t ______ outgoing ______ me. He is quiet. A. as; as B. so; so C. more; than D. much; than 5. Tom runs fast, but Jack runs even ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. The weather in spring is much ______ than in winter here. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 7. —Which subject do you like ______, math or English? —English. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. The ______ friends you have, the ______ you will feel. A. many; happy B. more; happier C. more; happy D. many; happier 9. This box is not as ______ as that one. It’s light. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 10. Lisa writes ______ than her twin sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 11. Our classroom is bigger ______ theirs. A. then B. than C. as D. so 12. ______ carefully you listen, ______ more you can learn. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. An; an 13. The girl looks ______ than last year. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 14. This restaurant’s food is ______ good as that one. A. not as B. no so C. not D. no 15. Among the two boys, Mike is ______ younger one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 适当形式填空 1. The ________ (hard) you try, the better result you will get. 2. It’s ________ (help) to share your worries with close friends. 3. Who sings ________ (beautiful) in your class competition? 4. My cousin is much ________ (humor) than most kids around him. 5. Reading brings us great ________ (enjoy) after busy schoolwork. 6. A true friend listens to you ________ (quiet) when you are sad. 7. The teacher says ________ (care) is important when we take exams. 8. This story is ________ (color) than the one I read last week. 9. Many ________ (visit) come here to enjoy the beautiful lake every year. 10. ________ (true) good friends always care about your feelings. 11. You will feel ________ (relax) after finishing your daily exercise. 12. Her ________ (pronounce) becomes better with daily practice. 13. The ________ (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 14. He is ________ (talent) in playing the guitar. 15. ________ (share) happiness can double our joy. 句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Jim.（改为同义句） Jim is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This book is more interesting than that one.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this book ______ interesting than that one? 3. Jack runs faster than his brother.（改为否定句） Jack ______ ______ faster than his brother. 4. Lisa is outgoing. Her sister is more outgoing.（合并为一句） Lisa’s sister is ______ ______ Lisa. 5. The girl sings better than any other student in her class.（改为最高级同义句） The girl sings ______ ______ in her class. 6. Peter is 160cm. Sam is 160cm, too.（合并为一句） Peter is ______ tall ______ Sam. 7. The more you read, the more you will know.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________ 8. He is hard-working. His cousin is more hard-working.（合并为一句） His cousin is ______ ______ ______ him. 9. Bob gets up earlier than me.（对划线部分Bob提问） ______ ______ up earlier than you? 10. This movie is not as exciting as that one.（改为同义句） That movie is ______ ______ this one. 翻译 中译英 1. 好朋友比金钱更重要。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我画画不如我的同桌好。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 你越自信，你的声音就越大。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 他比班里其他男生更严肃。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 这个故事没有那个故事有趣。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 莉莉和她妈妈一样有耐心。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 塔拉跳舞比她双胞胎妹妹更好。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 朋友之间互相帮助是很重要的。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 天气越热，来公园的游客就越多。 ___________________________________________________________ 10. 这本杂志比我上周买的那本更薄。 ___________________________________________________________ 英译中 1. A true friend can help you bring out the best in you. ___________________________________________________________ 2. The less you speak, the more you may listen. ___________________________________________________________ 3. My cousin is not as hard-working as me. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Mark writes more carefully than the other students. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Friends should care about each other’s needs. ___________________________________________________________ 6. The park near our home is quieter than the city square. ___________________________________________________________ 7. She is more talented in singing than dancing. ___________________________________________________________ 8. As long as you try your best, you will make progress. ___________________________________________________________ 9. This camera is cheaper than that new one. ___________________________________________________________ 10. The more time you spend reading, the happier you will be. ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $