Unit 3 Work and play（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

Unit 3 考点梳理 考点梳理 1 语音 一、字母组合 ie/igh 在单词中的发音 字母组合 ie/igh 在单词中发 /ai/ 字母组合 发音 例词 ie /ai/ lie 平躺 pie 馅饼 tie 领带 igh /ai/ fight 斗争 high 高的 light 灯；光 night 夜；夜晚 right 正确的 tight 紧的 考点梳理 2 词汇 二、必背单词梳理 分类 单词及释义 星期类名词 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 频度副词 sometimes 有时；间或 usually 通常地；经常地 连词 because 因为 其他名词 answer 答复；回答 evening 晚上；傍晚 grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 lesson 课；一节课 night 夜；夜晚 ping-pong 乒乓球 subject 科目；学科 weekend 周末 动词 start 开始 visit 看望；拜访；参观 考点梳理 3 核心短语 分类 短语 日常活动类短语 watch TV 看电视 have music class 上音乐课 have pipa lessons 上琵琶课 play football 踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 clean the classroom 打扫教室 cook lunch 做午饭 wash her clothes 洗她的衣服 tidy her room 整理她的房间 have a nice weekend 度过一个愉快的周末 do my homework 做我的家庭作业 visit my grandparents 看望我的爷爷奶奶 have my taijiquan class 上我的太极拳课 时间类短语 after school 放学后 at the weekend 在周末 on Wednesdays 在星期三 on Tuesday nights 在星期二晚上 on Friday afternoons 在星期五下午 on Thursday mornings 在星期四早晨 其他短语 at school 在学校 on time 准时；按时 my favourite day 我最喜欢的一天 四、易混词汇辨析 1. weekend、week 和 weekday weekend 意为"周末"，由 week(周)和 end(结尾)组合而成，at the weekend 表示"在周末"。 例 I often draw pictures at the weekend. 我经常在周末画画。 week 意为"周，星期"，指周一至周日，in a week 表示"一周内"。 例 A week has seven days. 一周有七天。 weekday 意为"工作日"，由 week(周)和 day(一天)组合而成，指周一至周五中的任何一天，on weekdays 表示"在工作日"。 例 He gets up at six on weekdays. 他工作日六点钟起床。 2. evening 和 night evening 意为"晚上；傍晚"，通常指从日落后到睡觉前（大约 18:00~22:00）。 例 She often cleans her room on Sunday evenings. 她经常在周日傍晚打扫房间。 night 意为"夜；夜晚"，通常指从睡觉时间到次日天亮前（大约 22:00~次日清晨）。 例 My mother works on Thursday nights. 我妈妈在周四晚上上班。 3. 辨析 because 和 so because 意为"因为"，引导描述原因的句子；so 意为"所以"，引导表示结果的句子。它们通常不会出现在同一个句子中哟！ 例 ①I like Tuesdays because I have music class. 我喜欢周二，因为我有音乐课。 ②It's cold today, so I wear my coat. 今天天气很冷，所以我穿上了外套。 考点梳理 3 句子 五、常考句子 1. —What do you have on Wednesdays? 星期三你有什么课？ —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 2. —Is music your favourite subject? 音乐是你最喜欢的科目吗？ —Yes. I really like singing. 是的。我真的很喜欢唱歌。 3. He has music class on Wednesday and Thursday mornings. 他周三和周四上午有音乐课。 4. He cleans the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons. 他周五下午和朋友们一起打扫教室。 5. —What's your favourite day at school? 你在学校最喜欢哪一天？ —It's Tuesday. 是星期二。 6. —What do you usually do at the weekend, children? 孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。 7. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? 你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 8. Chen Jie does her homework on Saturday mornings. 陈杰周六上午做作业。 9. She tidies her room on Saturday afternoons. 她周六下午整理房间。 10. She has pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 她周日上午有琵琶课。 11. She often washes her clothes on Sunday afternoons. 她经常在周日下午洗衣服。 12. —Does Chen Jie do her homework on Saturday evenings? 陈杰周六晚上做作业吗？ —No, she doesn't. She does her homework on Saturday mornings. 不，她不做。她周六上午做作业。 六、核心句子详解 1. —What do you have on Wednesdays? 星期三你有什么课？ —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 句型结构 问句：What do you have on+星期名称？ 答语：I/We have+课程名称。 详解 问句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方在星期几的课程安排。 运用 ① —What do you have on Fridays? 星期五你们有什么课？ —We have PE, science and computer class. 我们有体育课、科学课和电脑课。 → 助动词，无实际意义。 → 在星期几，用介词 on。 → 复数形式表示经常性，即"每个星期五"。 → 表示"电脑课"不用 computer，而用 computer class。 ② What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你有什么课？ I have Chinese, English and art. 我有语文课、英语课和美术课。 拓展 该句型的主语还可以是第三人称单数（she、Peter、your brother 等）或复数（they、your friends 等），此时问句中的 do 和答语中的 have 要根据主语的变化而变化。 主语 句型 例句 第三人称单数 —What does+主语+have on+星期名称？ —She/He has+课程名称. —What does Mary have on Mondays? 星期一玛丽有什么课？ —She has Chinese and music. 她有语文课和音乐课。 复数 —What do+主语+have on+星期名称？ —They have+课程名称. —What do they have on Wednesdays？ 星期三他们有什么课？ —They have maths, English and PE. 他们有数学课、英语课和体育课。 2. —What do you usually do at the weekend, children? 孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 我经常踢足球。有时我和爸爸下象棋。 句型结构 问句：What do you(+频度副词)+do+表示时间的短语？ 答语：I/We(+频度副词)+动词原形(+其他). 详解 问句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方在某个时间的活动安排。 运用 ① —What do you often do on Saturday afternoons? 星期六下午你经常做什么？ —I often play games with my friend. 我经常和朋友玩游戏。 → 介词，意为"和；同"。 运用 ② What do you usually do at the weekend? 周末你们通常做什么？ We usually play ping-pong together. 我们通常一起打乒乓球。 3. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? 你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 句型结构 问句：Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+表示时间的短语？ 肯定回答：Yes, he/she does. 否定回答：No, he/she doesn't. 详解 问句是以 does 开头的一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否在某个时间做某事。回答时需将问句中的主语替换为相应的人称代词（he/she）。 运用 Does Lisa cook on Friday evenings? 丽莎周五晚上做饭吗？ No, she doesn't. 不，她不做。 4. —What's your favourite day at school? 你在学校最喜欢哪一天？ —It's Tuesday. 是星期二。 句型结构 问句：What's+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite day(+其他)？ 答语：(It's+)星期名称。 详解 问句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问某人最喜欢哪一天。 运用 —What's her favourite day? 她最喜欢哪一天？ —It's Sunday. 是星期日。 考点梳理 4 语法知识 七、频度副词的用法 频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率、程度，即动作多长时间发生一次，通常用于一般现在时的句子中。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后。 频度副词 音标 含义 频率 always / 总是 表示事情发生频率为 100% usually / 通常 表示事情发生频率为 80% often / 经常 表示事情发生频率为 60% sometimes / 有时 表示事情发生频率为 40% never / 从不 表示事情发生频率为 0% 例 ①I always go to the library on Fridays. 我总是周五去图书馆。 ②Tom usually takes the No. 11 bus to school. 汤姆通常乘 11 路公共汽车去学校。 ③We often play football on Sundays. 我们经常在星期日踢足球。 ④Sometimes I go to the zoo with my mum. 有时我和妈妈去动物园。 ⑤I'm never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。 基础巩固练习 （满分：100分 时间：25分钟） 一、英汉互译（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 星期三______ 2. 有时______ 3. 通常______ 4. 因为______ 5. 周末______ 6. watch TV______ 7. play football ______ 8. do my homework______ 9. at the weekend______ 10. on Thursdays______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I _______ (usually / play) basketball on Fridays. 2. She _______ (have) music class on Wednesday mornings. 3. —Does your father _______ (visit) his friends on weekends? —Yes, he does. 4. I sometimes _______ (go) to the zoo with my mother. 5. —What do you have on _______ (Monday)? —I have Chinese and maths. 6. He often _______ (wash) his clothes on Sunday afternoons. 7. My favourite day is _______ (Tuesday). 8. —What _______ (do) you usually do at the weekend? —I often read books. 9. Chen Jie _______ (do) her homework on Saturday mornings. 10. I never _______ (be) late for school. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What do you have on Mondays? —I have Chinese, maths _______ PE. A. and B. or C. / 2. —Does your sister like singing? —Yes, she _______. A. do B. does C. is 3. I often play football _______ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at 4. —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I _______ play chess with my grandpa. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time 5. She _______ her room on Sunday mornings. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 6. —What's your favourite day? —It's _______. A. Monday B. mondays C. a Monday 7. —_______ your mother work on Sundays? —No, she doesn't. A. Do B. Does C. Is 8. I _______ go to school on Saturdays. I'm never late. A. always B. usually C. never 9. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese, maths, music _______ PE. A. and B. or C. / 10. He often _______ TV on Friday evenings. A. watch B. watches C. watching 四、按要求完成句子（每小题5分，共20分） 1. I have music class on Wednesdays.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you have on Wednesdays? 2. She plays ping-pong on Fridays.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ ping-pong on Fridays? 3. I usually go to school by bus.（改为否定句） I _______ usually _______ to school by bus. 4. He has pipa lessons on Sunday mornings.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ pipa lessons on Sunday mornings. 五、连词成句（每小题5分，共20分） 1. you / have / on / what / do / Fridays (?) _______________________________________________ 2. usually / do / what / at / you / the weekend / (?) _______________________________________________ 3. does / on / she / Saturday / homework / her / does (.) _______________________________________________ 4. favourite / is / what / your / day / (?) _______________________________________________ 5. often / football / I / play / sometimes / and / chess / Chinese / (.)/ ( ) _______________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. Wednesday 2. sometimes 3. usually 4. because 5. weekend 6. 看电视 7. 踢足球 8. 做我的家庭作业 9. 在周末 10. 在星期四 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. usually play 2. has 3. visit 4. go 5. Mondays 6. washes 7. Tuesday 8. do 9. does 10. am 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 四、按要求完成句子 1. What do 2. Does; play 3. don't; go 4. doesn't have 五、连词成句 1. What do you have on Fridays? 2. What do you usually do at the weekend? 3. She does her homework on Saturday. 4. What's your favourite day? 5. I often play football and sometimes I play Chinese chess. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $