Unit 3 Work and play (知识清单）2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了新人教PEP版五上Unit 3“Work and play”单元内容，涵盖星期、日常活动、课程安排等主题，通过重点单词、短语、句子、语法及配套习题的组织，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类呈现与分级练习构建知识体系，如语法部分明确频度副词频率等级和位置规则，习题设计从填空到阅读多种题型，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。特别标注重点句型和语法提示，如一般疑问句中助动词用法说明，帮助学生精准掌握，教师可利用其系统结构设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

新人教PEP版五上英语知识点总结 Unit 3 Work and play 一、重点单词 Wednesday 星期三 usually 通常地；经常 answer 答复；回答 subject 科目；学科 ping-pong 乒乓球 Tuesday 星期二 weekend 周末 night 夜；夜晚 Friday 星期五 sometimes 有时；间或 visit 看望；拜访；参观 because 因为 Saturday 星期六 grandparent 祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母 Monday 星期一 Sunday 星期日 lesson 课；一节课 start 开始 evening 晚上；傍晚 二、重点短语 have PE 上体育课 taijiquan class 太极拳课 make up a timetable 制作时间表 favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 have pipa lessons 上琵琶课 tidy one's room 整理某人的房间 make a schedule 制定计划表 play ping pong 打乒乓球 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 do homework on time 按时做家庭作业 go running 去跑步 favourite weekday 最喜欢的上学日 weekend activities 周末活动 look after 照顾 do many chores 做很多家务 eat a lot of meat 吃很多肉 eat vegetables 吃蔬菜 make a chart 制作图表 put tasks in order 按顺序安排任务 take breaks 休息 stay healthy 保持健康 stay quiet 保持沉默 eat well 吃得健康 follow the tips 遵守建议 get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠 to-do list 待办清单 do everything at the same time 同时做所有事 balance work and play 平衡工作和娱乐 三、重点句子 1. —What do you have on Wednesdays? 星期三你有什么课？ —I have Chinese, maths, music and PE. 我有语文课、数学课、音乐课和体育课。 2. —What do you usually do at the weekend, children? 孩子们，周末你们通常做什么？ —I often play football. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with my father. 我经常踢足球。有时我和我爸爸下象棋。 3. —Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? 你妈妈周六周日都工作吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她（周末两天）都工作。 四、重点语法 1. 频度副词的用法 频率等级：usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) 位置规则：放在实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词后；也可放句首，后用逗号隔开。 例如：She often washes her clothes on Sunday evenings. 她经常在周日晚上洗衣服。 I usually read storybooks before going to bed. 我通常睡前读故事书。 Sometimes, I go to the park with my family. 有时候，我和家人一起去公园。 提示：主语为第三人称单数时，频度副词不影响谓语动词形式变化，仅表动作发生频率。 2. 一般疑问句 基本句型：Do/does + 主语 + 实义动词原形 (+ 其他)? 答语结构：Yes, 主语 + do/does. No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 例如：—Does your father work on Saturdays? 你的爸爸周六上班吗？ —Yes, he does. 是的，他上班。 —Does Lily do her homework on Saturday evenings? 莉莉在周六晚上做家庭作业吗？ —No, she doesn't. 不，她不做。 提示：助动词 does 提前后，后面实义动词必须用原形，不可加 -s/-es。 3. 询问某天的课程 基本句型：What do/does + 主语 + have on + 星期 X? (星期 X 后加 -s 表示"每逢周 X") 答语结构：主语 + have/has + 学科名称. 例如：—What does Mike have on Fridays? 迈克周五有什么课？ —He has maths, Chinese, IT and PE. 他有数学课、语文课、信息技术课和体育课。 习 题 一、根据汉语意思完成句子（10题） 1. I usually __________ (起床) at six o'clock. 2. She often __________ (踢) football on weekends. 3. —What do you have on __________ (星期三)? 4. I have Chinese, maths and __________ (体育). 5. Sometimes I __________ (看望) my grandparents on Sundays. 6. He doesn't __________ (做) his homework on Saturdays. 7. I like __________ (乒乓球). It's fun. 8. We __________ (有) English and music on Fridays. 9. My father usually __________ (去跑步) in the morning. 10. I __________ (整理) my room every Sunday. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. She often __________ (wash) her clothes on Sundays. 2. My father __________ (go) running every morning. 3. —__________ your mother __________ (work) on Saturdays? 4. He __________ (not do) his homework on Friday evenings. 5. I sometimes __________ (play) ping-pong with my friend. 6. She usually __________ (read) books before bed. 7. —What does Mike __________ (have) on Mondays? 8. My sister __________ (tidy) her room every weekend. 9. We __________ (visit) our grandparents every Sunday. 10. He often __________ (eat) vegetables every day. 三、单项选择题（15题） ( )1. I usually get up __________ 6:00 a.m. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. —What do you have on __________? —I have PE and maths. A. Monday B. mondays C. Mondays ( )3. She __________ football every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. —Does he __________ TV on Sundays? —Yes, he does. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )5. I __________ go to school on Saturdays. A. usually B. often C. never ( )6. —__________ your father work on Fridays? —Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )7. She __________ her homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing ( )8. I like __________ ping-pong. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )9. —What do you __________ on Wednesdays? —I have Chinese and music. A. have B. has C. having ( )10. My mother __________ cook on Sundays. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ( )11. Sometimes I __________ to the park. A. go B. goes C. going ( )12. —Do you __________ Chinese chess? —Yes, I do. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )13. He __________ up at 7:00 every day. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )14. I __________ vegetables every day. They're healthy. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )15. —Does Lily __________ books on Sundays? —No, she __________. A. read; doesn't B. reads; doesn't C. read; don't 四、选词填空（10题） 从方框中选择正确的词填空（每词限用一次）： usually often sometimes does do has have play go like 1. I __________ get up at 6:30 a.m. 2. She __________ football every Saturday. 3. —__________ you like ping-pong? —Yes, I do. 4. He __________ Chinese and maths on Mondays. 5. We __________ visit our grandparents on Sundays. 6. I __________ read books before bed. 7. —What __________ you have on Fridays? —I have PE. 8. My sister __________ to the park sometimes. 9. They __________ their homework every evening. 10. She __________ vegetables every day. 五、英汉短语连线（10题） 请将左边的英文短语与右边的中文意思连起来。 1. have PE A. 照顾 2. visit grandparents B. 按时做家庭作业 3. play ping pong C. 打乒乓球 4. do homework on time D. 上体育课 5. tidy one's room E. 看望祖父母 6. go running F. 休息 7. look after G. 制定计划表 8. take breaks H. 去跑步 9. stay healthy I. 整理某人的房间 10. make a schedule J. 保持健康 6、 连词成句（5题） (注意标点大写) 1. have / on / what / you / Wednesdays / ? 2. usually / I / football / play / weekends / on / the / . 3. does / she / work / on / Saturdays / ? 4. sometimes / I / park / the / go / to / . 5. has / he / on / what / Fridays / ? 七、情景选择（5题） ( )1. 当你想问朋友星期三有什么课时，你应该说： A. What do you have on Wednesdays? B. What do you do on Wednesdays? C. Do you have on Wednesdays? ( )2. 如果你想说"我通常在周末踢足球"，你应该说： A. I often play football at the weekend. B. I usually play football on the weekend. C. I usually play football in the weekend. ( )3. 当别人问你"你妈妈周末工作吗？"，你想回答"是的，她工作"，你应该说： A. Yes, she do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )4. 如果你想告诉别人"我有时去看望祖父母"，你应该说： A. I sometimes visit my grandparents. B. I usually visit my grandparent. C. I sometimes visits my grandparents. ( )5. 当别人问你"你周五有什么课？"，你想回答"他有数学和体育"，你应该说： A. He has maths and PE. B. He have maths and PE. C. He has maths and a PE. 八、阅读选择（5题） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Amy. I'm a student. I have many subjects at school. I like English and music best. On Mondays, I have Chinese, maths, English and music. On Tuesdays, I have PE and art. On Wednesdays, I have science and IT. On Thursdays, I have Chinese and music. On Fridays, I have maths and PE. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I often play football after school. On weekends, I sometimes visit my grandparents. I like my school life! ( )1. What are Amy's favourite subjects? A. English and maths B. English and music C. Chinese and music ( )2. What does Amy have on Tuesdays? A. PE and science B. Art and music C. PE and art ( )3. What does Amy often do after school? A. She often plays ping-pong. B. She often plays football. C. She often reads books. ( )4. When does Amy sometimes visit her grandparents? A. On weekdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On weekends. ( )5. Which day does Amy have science? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 参 考 答 案 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. get up 2. plays 3. Wednesdays 4. PE 5. visit 6. do 7. ping-pong 8. have 9. goes running 10. tidy 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. washes 2. goes 3. Does; work 4. doesn't do 5. play 6. reads 7. have 8. tidies 9. visit 10. eats 三、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 四、选词填空 1. usually 2. plays 3. Do 4. has 5. sometimes 6. often 7. do 8. goes 9. do 10. likes 五、英汉短语连线 1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-B, 5-I, 6-H, 7-A, 8-F, 9-J, 10-G 六、连词成句 1. What do you have on Wednesdays? 2. I usually play football on the weekends. 3. Does she work on Saturdays? 4. Sometimes I go to the park. 5. What does he have on Fridays? 七、情景选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 八、阅读选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $