内容正文:
【应用场景】本作品适用于 2026 年秋季学期人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元教学,涵盖课时作业、单元整合作业、跨学科与实践类作业及单元质量检测,可用于课后巩固、单元复习与为期两周的综合实践,支持纸质印发与班级学习平台线上布置。
人教版(依据 2022 年版课程标准修订)
义务教育教科书·英语 九年级上册
Unit 3 Smart Learning
单 元 作 业 设 计
——基于“教—学—评”一体化的“学会学习”主题分层作业
学 科:初中英语
教材版本:人民教育出版社·九年级上册(2022 年版课标修订版)
单元课题:Unit 3 Smart Learning(聪明地学习 / 学会学习)
主题范畴:人与自我 · 生活与学习——勤学善思、自我管理
核心语法:宾语从句(that;if / whether)
适用年级:九年级
课时安排:8 课时(含单元综合实践与单元质量检测)
设 计 者:熊丽娟
所在单位:资中县铁佛镇中心学校
完成日期:2026年10月
目 录
一、单元作业信息 1
二、单元分析 1
(一)课标要求 1
(二)教材分析 2
(三)学情分析 3
(四)育人价值 4
三、单元学习目标与作业目标 4
(一)单元学习目标(核心素养导向) 4
(二)单元作业目标 5
四、单元作业整体设计思路 6
(一)设计理念 6
(二)作业结构:三类贯通、三层递进 6
(三)分层与弹性说明 6
(四)时长与总量控制 7
(五)目标—作业—评价一致性 7
(六)新旧衔接与跨学科联系 7
五、课时作业设计 8
第 1 课时 Section A 1a—1d 谈论各学科的学习方法 8
第 2 课时 Section A 2a—2d 讨论英语学习的方法 9
第 3 课时 Section A 3a—3e 做一名主动学习者 11
第 4 课时 Grammar Focus 4a—4c 宾语从句(that;if / whether) 12
第 5 课时 Section B 1a—1e 如何成为成功的学习者 14
第 6 课时 Section B 2a—2c 词汇在运用:“以教为学” 16
第 7 课时 Section B 3a—3d 读写:我的阅读习惯 17
第 8 课时 Project 4a—4c + Reflecting 学习方法调查与单元反思 19
六、单元拓展阅读作业(Reading Plus · 选做) 20
七、单元长周期综合实践作业 21
(一)任务一(小组 · 必做):学习方法调查与数据可视化 22
(二)任务二(个人 · 必做):我的“聪明学习”两周行动计划 22
(三)任务三(成果展示 · 三选一) 22
(四)综合实践评价量表(素养导向) 22
八、单元综合质量检测(40 分钟 · 满分 100 分) 24
第一部分 语言知识运用(共 50 分) 24
第二部分 阅读与书面表达(共 50 分) 25
九、参考答案与解析 29
第 1 课时 Section A 1a—1d 29
第 2 课时 Section A 2a—2d 29
第 3 课时 Section A 3a—3e 30
第 4 课时 Grammar Focus 4a—4c 30
第 5 课时 Section B 1a—1e 31
第 6 课时 Section B 2a—2c 32
第 7 课时 Section B 3a—3d 32
第 8 课时 Project + Reflecting 33
拓展阅读 The Problem of Procrastination 33
单元综合质量检测 参考答案与逐题详解 34
十、作业评价标准 38
(一)评价理念 38
(二)课时作业等级标准 38
(三)单元综合质量检测评价 39
(四)长周期实践评价 39
(五)作业跟踪与反馈记录(文字版) 39
十一、作业实施与使用建议 40
(一)使用场景与课时安排 40
(二)作业时长控制 40
(三)分层与弹性实施 40
(四)批改与反馈建议 40
(五)线上线下融合与信息安全 40
(六)拓展方向 41
一、单元作业信息
■ 教材版本:人民教育出版社,义务教育教科书·英语九年级上册(依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》修订,2026 年印次)
■ 单元课题:Unit 3 Smart Learning(教材第 21—30 页;拓展阅读 Reading Plus 第 84—85 页;听力脚本第 96—97 页;单元词表第 109—110 页)
■ 单元大问题:What makes a good learner?(怎样才算一名善学者?)
■ 主题语境:人与自我 → 生活与学习 / 做人与做事(课标三级子主题:积极的学习体验、恰当的学习方法与策略、勤学善思;自我认识、自我管理、自我提升;勤于动手、乐于实践、敢于创新)
■ 核心语法:宾语从句——由 that 引导的陈述句宾语从句、由 if / whether 引导的一般疑问句宾语从句;从句使用陈述语序及主从句时态呼应(《课标》附录 4“语法项目表”三级必学项目“主从复合句·宾语从句”)
■ 核心语篇:三段学习方法听力对话、英语俱乐部听力、播客访谈 Be an Active Learner、说明性议论文 How to Become a Successful Learner、词汇运用短文(“以教为学”法)、网络阅读帖 My Love of Reading、单元学习方法调查、拓展阅读 The Problem of Procrastination
■ 作业类型:复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类三类贯通;每课时分 A 基础巩固(必做)、B 能力提升(必做或二选一)、C 探究实践(选做)三层
■ 适用对象:九年级全体学生;A 层面向全体、B 层面向多数、C 层面向学有余力或有兴趣的学生,支持弹性跨层选择
■ 课时与时长:课时作业 8 次,每次 15—20 分钟;单元综合质量检测 1 套(40 分钟,满分 100 分,笔试不含听力);长周期综合实践 1 项(约 2 周,利用课余与周末)
二、单元分析
(一)课标要求
本单元以《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版,2025 年修订)》三级目标(7—9 年级毕业应达到的要求)为依据,落实英语课程核心素养——语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方面,其中“学习能力是核心素养发展的关键要素”,与本单元“学会学习”主题高度契合。
1. 主题与语篇
单元归属“人与自我”主题范畴下的“生活与学习”主题群,对应三级子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”“自我认识、自我管理、自我提升”“勤于动手、乐于实践、敢于创新”。要求学生能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇,提取并归纳关键信息、理解隐含意义,识别句子、段落之间的逻辑关系,发现同类型语篇的结构特征(学业质量 3-6、3-7)。
2. 语言知识
语法上,宾语从句(that;if / whether)是《课标》附录 4 规定的三级必学项目,要求学生“从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三”。词汇上,围绕“学习方法与策略”积累 learner、strategy、method、guidance、feedback、resource、mindset、efficiently 等约 45 个课标词与 step by step、take advantage of、in addition、connect…with… 等短语,并用简单连接词建立语义联系。
3. 语言技能
听:能听懂主题相关对话与多模态语篇(播客、英语俱乐部),借助关键词句复述、获取关键信息(3-1、3-3)。说:能围绕学习方法与他人交流,初步运用得体语言表达自己的情感、态度和观点(3-9)。读:能运用预测、略读、猜测词义、推断篇章结构、借助思维导图梳理主要信息等策略(3-5、3-6、3-7)。写:能选用正确词语、句式,通过书面语篇介绍学习方法与阅读习惯、表达个人看法,格式较为规范(3-10、3-13、3-14)。
4. 学习策略与文化育人
对应《课标》表 20 三级学习策略:元认知策略(制订目标计划并监控反思、加强专注、管理时间、利用线上线下资源与工具书、小组合作、抓住课内外交流机会)与认知策略(激活并关联已知、抓要点记笔记、整理归纳重难点、用信息结构图理解主题、分类联想记词、运用读写技巧、发现错误自我纠正)。借助华罗庚自学成才(教材 Grammar Focus 4c)、陈雷在家庭熏陶下爱上阅读(Section B 3a)等语篇,培育科学精神、勤学善思品质与成长型思维,引导学生把学习视为终身习惯,增强面对困难的抗挫能力与自信心。
(二)教材分析
1. 单元地位
本单元是九年级上册第三单元。第一单元 The Changing World、第二单元 Inspiring People 分别围绕“变化”与“榜样”展开,学生已复习巩固了时态、被动语态等基础;本单元转向学生自身——“怎样学习”,既是对两年多英语学习经验的回望与方法提炼,又为第四单元 Our Memory(继续学习宾语从句 wh- 引导词与学习策略)、第五单元 Power of Ideas 等单元提供语法(宾语从句)与思维(成长型思维、探究实践)支撑,具有承上启下的枢纽地位。
2. 内容结构
单元以大问题 What makes a good learner? 统领,按“感知—讨论—理解—建构—运用—输出—实践”的认知逻辑编排:
Section A(How do we learn?):1a—1d 通过数学、历史、物理三科学习方法的听说,激活 take notes、use flashcards、create mind maps、do hands-on experiments 等学习方式词汇;2a—2d 在英语俱乐部语境中讨论英语学习策略;3a—3e 通过播客访谈建构“active learner(主动学习者)”概念;Grammar Focus 4a—4c 聚焦宾语从句 that 与 if / whether,并以华罗庚读书法渗透育人。
Section B(How can we get better at learning?):1a—1e 为说明性议论文 How to Become a Successful Learner,训练段落主旨匹配与思维导图,提炼成长型思维、刻意练习、同伴学习、善用资源、终身学习五条要诀;2a—2c 为 Vocabulary in Use,在“以教为学”语篇中运用词汇与短语;3a—3d 以陈雷阅读习惯帖为范例,走向“写阅读习惯”的读写输出。
Project(4a—4c):开展“成功学习者方法”小组调查、评分、求平均并制作图表汇报;Reflecting 以四个问题引导元认知反思。
Reading Plus:The Problem of Procrastination 分析拖延的心理成因并给出行动方案,与“成长型思维、自我管理”形成育人闭环,作为单元拓展阅读。
3. 单元大观念
学习有法——恰当的方法与策略(认知与元认知策略、善用工具与资源)让学习更高效;
学习需主动——以成长型思维相信“人人皆可学会”,把错误视为成长机会,刻意练习、同伴互助;
学习无止境——学习是日常生活的一部分和终身旅程,应自我管理、坚持不懈,享受学习、战胜拖延。
(三)学情分析
1. 已有基础
语言上,九年级学生已掌握主要时态、被动语态和简单句基本句型,并在八年级对 that、if 引导的宾语从句有初步接触;话题上,七、八年级教材多次出现 learning methods、study habits 等内容,学生积累了相关表达;策略上,学生普遍有记笔记、用卡片、查词典等感性经验,也具备一定的小组合作与信息检索能力。
2. 认知特点
九年级学生逻辑与归纳能力较快发展,开始关注学习效率与升学目标,乐于在真实任务中表达观点;但元认知发展不均衡,多数学生能“这样学”,却说不清“为什么这样学、是否适合自己、如何调整”。
3. 可能困难
语法难点:宾语从句连接词 that 与 if / whether 选用不当,从句误用疑问语序,主句为过去时态时从句时态不呼应,whether…or not 与 if 混淆;
阅读难点:说明性议论文段落主旨概括不准、不善于借助思维导图和连接词把握文本结构与作者态度;
策略难点:学习方法零散、难以迁移到不同学科,缺乏目标设定、过程监控与反思改进的习惯;
情感难点:部分学生存在畏难情绪、把错误当失败、作业拖延等现象,成长型思维与自我管理能力有待加强。
(四)育人价值
本单元把“学会学习”作为育人主线,引导学生在掌握语言知识的同时,形成积极的学习体验与正确的学习观:相信能力可以通过努力增长,善用策略与资源,主动合作探究,理性对待错误与挫折,克服拖延、自我管理,最终把学习内化为伴随一生的习惯,落实“勤学善思、终身学习”的价值引领,实现语言学习与育人的统一。
三、单元学习目标与作业目标
(一)单元学习目标(核心素养导向)
◆ 语言能力:
能正确认读、拼写并在语境中运用本单元约 45 个课标词汇与重点短语,掌握 flashcard、strategy、guidance、feedback、resource、efficiently 等词及 step by step、take advantage of、in addition、connect…with… 等搭配;
能听懂关于学科学习与英语学习方法的对话、访谈和多模态语篇,抓取关键信息并复述;能就“如何学习某学科”进行口头交流,表达连贯、用语得体;
能读懂播客访谈与说明性议论文,提取归纳关键信息、匹配段落主旨、借助思维导图梳理结构并推断隐含意义;
能掌握宾语从句(that;if / whether)的形式、意义与用法,语序与时态正确,并能用其表达对学习策略的观点;能写 80—100 词的学习方法或阅读习惯语篇,表意连贯、格式规范。
◆ 文化意识:
能从华罗庚自学成才、陈雷热爱阅读等语篇中感悟勤学善思、持之以恒的学习品格与科学精神;
能理解主动学习、成长型思维、终身学习等理念的普遍价值,认同“人人皆可学会”,尊重适合自己与他人的不同学习方式。
◆ 思维品质:
能在阅读中观察、比较、归纳不同学习方法的异同与适用条件,梳理论证结构(观点—论据—结论),判断作者态度;
能对自身学习状况进行反思与评价,发现问题、分析原因并提出合理改进方案,发展逻辑性、批判性与创造性思维。
◆ 学习能力:
能主动整理、归纳笔记与思维导图,善用词典、学习类应用与线上线下资源,学会分类记词、预测略读、自我检测等认知策略;
能制订个人学习目标与计划并进行监控、反思和调整,加强专注与时间管理,开展小组合作调查与展示,形成适合自己的学习方法与良好学习习惯。
(二)单元作业目标
依据单元学习目标,将作业目标细化为 8 条可观测、可评价的具体目标(编号 Z1—Z8),并与课时、课标三级要求及学业质量标准对应:
Z1 能正确认读、拼写并在真实语境中运用本单元词汇与短语,完成音、形、义及搭配练习,夯实语言基础。
〔落实课时〕第 1、2、6、7 课时 〔课标对应〕三级语言知识;3-10
Z2 能听懂学习方法类对话与访谈,抓取学科、方法、原因等关键信息并完成图表与判断。
〔落实课时〕第 1、2 课时 〔课标对应〕3-1、3-2、3-3
Z3 能运用“by + doing”及学习策略用语,口头与书面交流各学科及英语的学习方法,表达个人观点。
〔落实课时〕第 1、2、3 课时 〔课标对应〕3-9、3-10
Z4 能读懂播客访谈与说明性议论文,完成主动学习要诀判断、段落主旨匹配、思维导图与简答,推断隐含意义。
〔落实课时〕第 3、5 课时 〔课标对应〕3-5、3-6、3-7
Z5 能正确运用宾语从句 that 与 if / whether(陈述语序、时态呼应)合并句子、补全语篇并表达观点,识别并改正常见错误。
〔落实课时〕第 4 课时 〔课标对应〕三级语法(附录 4);3-10
Z6 能以课文范例为支架,完成阅读习惯调查与信息梳理,写出 80—100 词结构完整、语意连贯的学习 / 阅读习惯语篇。
〔落实课时〕第 7 课时 〔课标对应〕3-10、3-13、3-14
Z7 能通过小组调查、数据统计、图表制作与英文汇报,比较评价学习方法,并综合本单元所学完成个人“聪明学习”行动计划。
〔落实课时〕第 8 课时 / 综合实践 〔课标对应〕3-16、3-17;三级元认知策略
Z8 能反思自身学习,树立成长型思维,正确看待错误与挫折,认识并克服拖延,养成主动、合作、终身学习的态度与习惯。
〔落实课时〕全单元 / 拓展阅读 〔课标对应〕三级情感管理策略;核心素养·学习能力
四、单元作业整体设计思路
(一)设计理念
素养导向、能力为重:以核心素养为纲,作业既巩固语言知识与技能,又促进策略运用、思维发展与学习动机,落实“以评促学、以评促教”。
单元整体、目标统领:以大问题 What makes a good learner? 统整单元作业与课时作业,使课时作业各有侧重又共同指向单元大观念与 Z1—Z8 目标。
真实情境、学用创结合:创设英语俱乐部、播客访谈、学习方法调查、阅读分享、行动计划等真实任务,让学生在体验中学习、在实践中运用、在迁移中创新。
分层弹性、减负增效:控制作业内容、难度与数量,设计 A/B/C 三层弹性作业,下要保底、上不封顶,让不同层次学生都获得积极的情感体验与自我效能感。
教—学—评一体化:作业目标、作业任务与评价标准一致,自评、互评、师评结合,重视过程性跟踪与订正反馈。
信息技术融合:适度运用学习类应用、在线词典、电子图表与数字资源开展线上线下混合学习,同时强调网络安全与健康用网。
(二)作业结构:三类贯通、三层递进
依据课标“复习巩固类、拓展延伸类、综合实践类”作业要求,每课时设置三层任务,形成“基础—提升—实践”梯度:
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做,约 8—10 分钟,★):聚焦词汇、句型、听力与课文理解,题量精简、指向明确,帮助全体学生夯实基础、诊断问题,对应“课时基本要求”。
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做或二选一,约 8—10 分钟,★★):聚焦语篇理解、语法运用、策略迁移与初步表达,设置归纳、推断、仿写、补全等题型,培养思维品质与语言运用能力。
C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做,弹性时长,★★★):为采访、调查、图表、海报、展示、行动计划等真实或长周期任务,鼓励合作探究与跨学科运用,满足学有余力学生的拓展需求。
(三)分层与弹性说明
全体学生完成 A 层;B 层原则上完成,标注“二选一”时学生可按兴趣择一;C 层自主选做,鼓励但不强制,不计入惩罚性评价。
学有困难的学生可只完成 A 层并获得教师个别辅导,允许“分步达标”;学有余力的学生可跨层直接挑战 B、C 层。
C 层多为小组或长周期任务,安排在周末或两周实践周期内完成,避免加重日常负担。
(四)时长与总量控制
每课时课后作业控制在 15—20 分钟;单元质量检测 40 分钟(笔试);长周期实践利用课余与周末,不占用其他学科时间。全单元教学约两周,英语书面作业与口头 / 实践作业交替布置,单日书面总量不超过“双减”关于九年级作业时长的要求,做到“减量提质”。
(五)目标—作业—评价一致性
每课时作业均标注“对应目标、素养侧重、题型、难度、建议时长”,课时作业覆盖 Z1—Z8;单元检测以“主题语境 × 核心素养”细目检查覆盖;综合实践与书面表达配评价量表,形成“课堂学习—课时作业—单元检测—综合实践—反思改进”的闭环。
(六)新旧衔接与跨学科联系
新旧衔接:串联八年级已学的 that / if 宾语从句与七、八年级学习方法话题,本单元系统化并新增 whether、语序与时态呼应,并为 Unit 4 宾语从句 wh- 引导词及记忆策略学习作铺垫。
跨学科:听力语篇涉及数学(做题与学习应用)、历史(时间轴与思维导图)、物理(动手实验);Project 融合数学统计(求平均、条形图)与信息技术(电子图表、数据可视化),体现学科融合与信息素养。
五、课时作业设计
本单元共安排 8 个课时作业。每课时分 A、B、C 三层,A、B 层为书面或口头短任务,C 层为实践或长周期任务;题量精减、难度递进,学生可按层次弹性完成。题号在各课时内独立编排。
第 1 课时 Section A 1a—1d 谈论各学科的学习方法
【教材内容】Section A 1a—1d(教材 p.22) 【建议时长】15—20 分钟 【难度】★★☆ 【对应目标】Z1、Z2、Z3 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 学习能力
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空一词)。
1. Many students use f________ to remember new words in a quick way.
2. Our group will do a research p________ on students’ learning habits.
3. There are quite a lot of useful learning videos on this w________.
4. Peter likes doing hands-on e________ to connect physics with real life.
5. It is wise to set learning g________ for yourself at the start of a term.
6. Fu Xing often c________ mind maps to better understand historical events.
7. After class, remember to r________ the key ideas in your notes in time.
(跨学科)Ⅱ. 情景匹配:从方框中为数学、历史、物理等学科选择最匹配的学习方法(其中有两项多余)。
A. do maths problems and use a learning app
B. make a timeline, use mind maps and test herself on the key points
C. do hands-on experiments
D. read English stories aloud every morning
E. keep a learning diary in English
( ) 1. Teng Fei learns maths by ________.
( ) 2. Fu Xing studies history by ________.
( ) 3. Peter learns physics by ________.
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或按汉语提示完成句子。
1. I study English by ________ (work) in a group.
2. The best way ________ (learn) maths is to do more problems.
3. The app finds your weak points and gives you exercises ________ ________ (来攻克它们).
4. 我通过制作抽认卡来记单词。I remember new words ________ ________ flashcards.
5. 我发现我能把物理和现实生活中的事物联系起来。I find that I can ________ physics ________ something in real life.
Ⅳ. 听力改编:阅读下面一段对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
W: You’re good at chemistry, Li Ming. How do you study for it?
M: I do lots of small experiments at home and watch learning videos online.
W: Do they really help?
M: Yes. By doing experiments, I can connect what the teacher says with real life. The videos also test me on the key points.
( ) 1. Li Ming does well in chemistry.
( ) 2. He learns chemistry only by reading the textbook.
( ) 3. He connects chemistry with real life through experiments.
( ) 4. The learning videos help him review the key points.
(实践·开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(开放)Ⅴ. 微采访(口头汇报或书面提纲,二选一)。
采访一位同学或家人,了解其最擅长的学科及学习方法,记录至少 3 条方法,下节课用约 1 分钟英文汇报;不口头汇报者提交 3 句英文提纲。
句型支架:A: How do you study …? B: I study by … I think it helps. A: Do you use any apps or websites?
记录卡:Name ________ Favourite subject ________ Ways of learning:①________ ②________ ③________
第 2 课时 Section A 2a—2d 讨论英语学习的方法
【教材内容】Section A 2a—2d(教材 p.23) 【建议时长】15—20 分钟 【难度】★★☆ 【对应目标】Z1、Z2、Z3 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 学习能力 · 思维品质
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. When I meet a new word, I often l________ it u________ in a d________.
2. Reading a________ in the morning is good for our ________ (发音).
3. I improve my spoken English by repeating d________ from English films.
4. You’d better choose books that s________ your English level.
5. The more you read, the faster your reading s________ will become.
6. It is helpful to put words into different meaningful ________ (组).
Ⅱ. 将下列短语与汉语释义连线(在括号内填入对应字母)。
( ) 1. look up … in a dictionary A. 总的来说;通常
( ) 2. read aloud B. 参与课堂讨论
( ) 3. in general C. 在词典里查阅……
( ) 4. take part in class discussions D. 出声读;朗读
( ) 5. keep a learning diary E. 写学习日记
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 听力笔记:根据英语俱乐部对话(2b)补全笔记,每空一词。
Today’s question: What are some good ways to learn English?
• Learn new words by using (1) ________.
• They are easy to (2) ________ around for reviewing words.
• Note down useful (3) ________ and word groups.
• It is helpful to put words into meaningful (4) ________.
• Read books that (5) ________ your English level; read something every day and read widely.
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr Smith believes that ________ is important for learning in general.
A. speaking B. reading C. writing
( ) 2. You should choose books that ________ your English level and interest you.
A. suit B. meet C. beat
( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the English club?
A. Flashcards are easy to carry around. B. It helps to put words into groups.
C. You must memorize the whole dictionary at night.
Ⅴ. 按汉语提示完成句子(每空一词,体会宾语从句)。
1. 我认为多阅读对学习很重要。I think ________ ________ a lot is important for learning.
2. 我想知道你是否在课外读英文书。I want to know ________ you ________ English books outside class.
(开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(开放)Ⅵ. “困难—对策”卡。
写出你在英语学习中最突出的一个困难(可参考 I can’t read quickly / I’m afraid of making mistakes / I can’t remember new words),再用英文写出两条对策,至少使用一个宾语从句。
示范:Problem: I can’t remember new words. Advice: I think that I can group words by topic. I wonder if making flashcards can help me review them every day.
第 3 课时 Section A 3a—3e 做一名主动学习者
【教材内容】Section A 3a—3e(教材 p.24) 【建议时长】15—20 分钟 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z1、Z3、Z4 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 思维品质 · 学习能力
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Ella invites Binbin to her p________ to share ideas for learning English.
2. Binbin started out at z________, but he took things step by step.
3. When you c________ a________ problems, don’t be afraid—just keep going.
4. Start simple and b________ u________ your confidence little by little.
5. Making learning ________ (enjoy) helps you keep your interest.
6. An a________ learner spends time using the language, not only memorizing it.
7. Good learners develop their own learning ________ (strategy) and stay positive.
Ⅱ. 根据播客访谈(3a)判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Binbin thinks an active learner has to study all the time.
( ) 2. He speaks English with friends and repeats dialogues from English films.
( ) 3. He sometimes writes his diary in English.
( ) 4. He believes a big task should be finished in one night if possible.
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 阅读选择与简答(依据 3a—3c)。
( ) 1. Why did Ella invite Binbin to her podcast?
A. To teach him English. B. To get ideas for learning English. C. To talk about popular films.
( ) 2. Which of the following are Binbin’s active learning ways? (Choose all)
A. speak English with friends B. repeat dialogues from films C. read English books D. write a diary in English
( ) 3. What does “Start simple and build up.” most probably mean?
A. Begin with easy things and make progress bit by bit. B. Build many tall buildings. C. Only do easy things all the time.
( ) 4. Who are active learners according to 3c? (Choose all)
A. Jenny practises maths when going shopping. B. Frank takes evening classes for his HSK exam.
C. Tony writes a play based on his favourite history lesson. D. Cathy always puts off projects until the last day.
5. In Binbin’s opinion, what is the difference between “studying all the time” and “spending time using the language”?
Ⅳ. 用 that 合并句子或补全宾语从句。
1. I think ________ you need to become an active learner first.(填连接词,可省略加括号)
2. Binbin finds ________ speaking English with friends helps him build up confidence.
3. “Reading makes learning enjoyable.” → Ella believes ________________________________.(合并句子)
(开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(开放)Ⅴ. 微写作(约 5 句)。
介绍你最常用的一个主动学习策略:它是什么、你怎样使用、为什么有效。至少使用一个由 that 或 if / whether 引导的宾语从句。
问题支架:What is your favourite active learning strategy? How do you use it? Why does it help you?
第 4 课时 Grammar Focus 4a—4c 宾语从句(that;if / whether)
【教材内容】Grammar Focus 4a—4c(教材 p.25) 【建议时长】18—20 分钟 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z5 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 思维品质
语法小贴士:that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句,口语中常省略;if / whether 引导由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。宾语从句一律用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后);主句为一般过去时,从句通常改用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外);与 or not 连用、介词后或不定式前只用 whether。
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 用 that、if 或 whether 填空(that 可省略的请加括号)。
1. I believe ________ reading is important for learning.
2. I wonder ________ the learning app can help me with my weak points.
3. My parents think ________ they should be stricter about my studies.
4. Jim doesn’t know ________ he can take part in the project or not.
5. Could you tell me ________ this sentence is correct in English?
6. Ms Gao understands ________ some students need more time to improve.
Ⅱ. 合并句子,注意宾语从句用陈述语序。
1. “The method works well.” I find. → ________________________________
2. “Are flashcards useful?” I want to know. → ________________________________
3. “Reading opens up new worlds.” I believe. → ________________________________
4. “Does she keep a learning diary?” He wonders. → ________________________________
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Our teacher told us that practice ________ perfect.
A. makes B. made C. was making
( ) 2. Could you tell me ________?
A. whether is the app free B. if the app is free C. if is the app free
( ) 3. He found that taking notes ________ him remember the key points.
A. helps B. helped C. will help
( ) 4. I can’t decide ________ to use the app or the dictionary first.
A. if B. whether C. that
( ) 5. Peter said ________ he enjoyed doing hands-on experiments.
A. that B. what C. if
( ) 6. ________ the website is safe or not, you should check it carefully first.
A. If B. Whether C. That
( ) 7. The teacher asked me ________ I had come across any difficulties.
A. that B. if C. what
( ) 8. I believe ________ everyone has the ability to learn well.
A. that B. whether C. what
(跨学科·新情境)Ⅳ. 短文填空:阅读数学家华罗庚自学故事(改编自教材 4c),每空填入 that、if 或 whether。
Hua Luogeng loved maths. He believed (1) ________ he could teach himself. He wondered (2) ________ there was still a way to keep learning, and he finally found one. He suggested (3) ________ learners should read carefully, take notes and then summarize the key points. He told young people (4) ________ talent alone was not enough—hard work and a positive attitude matter most.
Ⅴ. 错题门诊:每句有一处宾语从句错误,请划出并改正。
1. I think that am I good at learning. → ________________________________
2. She wants to know if am I free tomorrow. → ________________________________
3. He said that he will make a study plan that night. → ________________________________
4. I wonder that whether the book suits my level. → ________________________________
(探究·开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(探究·开放)Ⅵ. 调查问题储备(为第 8 课时 Project 作准备)。
用宾语从句写出 5 个你想了解的同学学习习惯的问题或观点,至少包含 2 个 if / whether 从句、2 个 that 从句。
示范:I want to know if/whether my partner reviews lessons every day. I think that taking notes is the most useful method.
第 5 课时 Section B 1a—1e 如何成为成功的学习者
【教材内容】Section B 1a—1e(教材 p.26—27) 【建议时长】18—20 分钟 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z1、Z4、Z8 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 思维品质 · 学习能力
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Experts on learning tell us that anyone can develop a growth m________.
2. A teacher or a coach can give us useful g________ and f________ on our practice.
3. We should ________ ________ (利用) the best learning resources around us.
4. ________ ________ (此外), studying with serious classmates encourages learner growth.
5. After reading, learn to s________ the key points in your own words.
6. There are many learning m________ on the Internet, so choose them wisely and use your time e________.
7. Success depends, ________ ________ (部分地), on whether you keep practising.
8. The road ahead may have mountains and v________, but it also has great treasure.
Ⅱ. 段落主旨匹配(1b):阅读课文,把六个段落与其主旨配对(填字母)。
A. Learn from other students. B. Make learning a lifetime habit.
C. Have a growth mindset towards learning. D. Practice makes perfect.
E. Use learning materials wisely. F. Everyone has the ability to learn.
Paragraph 1 ( ) Paragraph 2 ( ) Paragraph 3 ( )
Paragraph 4 ( ) Paragraph 5 ( ) Paragraph 6 ( )
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 阅读简答(1c):根据课文完整回答问题。
1. What do many students not realize about learning?
2. Why are mistakes good for our learning?
3. Why do we need guidance from a teacher or a coach?
4. What is important to encourage learner growth among classmates?
5. Why do we need to think carefully about what and how we study?
Ⅳ. 思维导图填空(1d):根据课文每空一词,补全“成功学习者”思维导图。
1. Have a growth m________. Believe in yourself; set g________, take a________ and meet c________; see mistakes as c________ for learning.
2. Practise. The more you practise, the b________ you learn; practise new and d________ things; get g________ and feedback from a teacher or a coach.
3. Learn from other students. Study with s________ classmates and be challenged to do b________.
4. Use the best materials. Think carefully and choose w________ what and how you study.
5. See learning as part of daily life. Walk at your own s________, enjoy the t________ and never lose h________.
(开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(开放)Ⅴ. 自我反思与改进(对照教材 1e 清单)。
用宾语从句写 3 句话:①你最认同的一条要诀及理由;②你目前最欠缺的一条;③本周一条可执行的改进(写明时间与方式)。
示范:I think that “having a growth mindset” is the most important, because I am often afraid of making mistakes. I find that I seldom study with others. I decide that I will ask my deskmate to check my notes with me every Friday.
第 6 课时 Section B 2a—2c 词汇在运用:“以教为学”
【教材内容】Vocabulary in Use 2a—2c(教材 p.28) 【建议时长】15—18 分钟 【难度】★★☆ 【对应目标】Z1、Z5 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 学习能力 · 思维品质
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(词语辨析)。
( ) 1. This app ________ guidance on pronunciation for any word you click on.
A. proves B. provides C. practises
( ) 2. You can use your talent to your ________, but without hard work talent is nothing.
A. advantage B. advice C. attention
( ) 3. There are many learning ________, but you need to find the one that suits you best.
A. results B. methods C. reasons
( ) 4. Before taking the ________, you need to understand why you did not do well last time.
A. experiment B. examination C. example
( ) 5. We can improve spoken English by practising this play’s ________ again and again.
A. story B. dialogue C. title
Ⅱ. 词形变化与词汇联想。
1. active(形容词,积极的)→ ________(副词,积极地);efficient → ________(副词,效率高地)
2. add(动词,添加)→ ________(名词,添加;加法);guide(动词,指导)→ ________(名词,指导)
3. 请再写出两个与“学习”有关的单词或合成词:________、________。
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 短语填空(2c):从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空,每词只用一次。
[as well as in part in addition work on step by step connect … with]
According to some experts, teaching others is, (1) ________, a good way to learn actively. (2) ________, it is a way to get a deeper understanding of a subject. For example, you might explain a topic to another learner, or (3) ________ creating learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and (4) ________. Second, try to (5) ________ your teaching (5) ________ the learner’s own experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt back to you. This helps to check their understanding (6) ________ your teaching.
(开放)Ⅳ. 仿写:选用方框中至少三个短语,写 3 句与“教别人也是一种学习”有关的英文句子。
(示例见参考答案;要求语意连贯、短语使用正确)
(实践·开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(实践·开放)Ⅴ. “以教为学”实践。
把本单元一个知识点(如宾语从句 that / if 的用法,或成功学习者的五条要诀)讲给家人或同伴听(3—5 分钟),记录对方提出的一个疑问以及你讲完后的新理解,用 3 句英文记录;有条件者可录制 1 分钟讲解短视频(选做)。
句型支架:I taught … to … At first, he / she wondered whether … After teaching, I found that …
第 7 课时 Section B 3a—3d 读写:我的阅读习惯
【教材内容】Section B 3a—3d(教材 p.29) 【建议时长】18—20 分钟 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z1、Z6 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 文化意识 · 学习能力
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. You can ________ (点击) on a word, and the app gives you its p________ at once.
2. At home, my mother put books on different subjects on the s________.
3. Besides books, Chen Lei also reads n________ and m________ in his free time.
4. In general I prefer ________ (印刷的) books, but sometimes I read an e________.
5. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my s________ and made me confident.
6. The ________ (最近的) book I read was about the life of a great scientist.
Ⅱ. 根据陈雷的阅读帖(3a)完成他的阅读调查信息(3b)。
1. How much does Chen Lei enjoy reading? ________________________________
2. Where does he read? ________________________________
3. What kinds of books does he read? ________________________________
4. Why does he enjoy reading? (Give at least two reasons.) ________________________________
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
Ⅲ. 脉络排序:按陈雷爱上阅读的过程排列下列句子(填字母)。
A. He began to read books by himself.
B. When he was a child, his mother told him stories and taught him how to read.
C. Later, he started reading other books, newspapers and magazines.
D. Now he reads in the school library and believes reading helps his schoolwork.
正确顺序:________ → ________ → ________ → ________
(开放)Ⅳ. 书面表达:My Reading Habits(80—100 词)。
仿照陈雷的帖子,介绍你自己的阅读习惯。要点:①阅读喜好与阅读场所;②常读书籍类型及原因;③阅读给你的帮助;④今后的阅读打算。要求:语意连贯、格式规范(发帖体),至少使用一个宾语从句,书写工整。
写作支架:I enjoy reading … / I usually read … at home / in the library. I like … books best because … I believe that reading … In the future, I will …
(实践·开放)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(实践·开放)Ⅴ. 班级 Reading Wall 好书推荐卡(选做)。
制作一张英文推荐卡,包含书名、书籍类型和一句话推荐理由(须含 I believe that …),张贴于班级“阅读墙”。
第 8 课时 Project 4a—4c + Reflecting 学习方法调查与单元反思
【教材内容】Project 4a—4c & Reflecting(教材 p.30) 【建议时长】课内 + 课外约 25 分钟 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z7、Z8 【素养侧重】学习能力 · 思维品质 · 语言能力
A 层 基础巩固(复习巩固类 · 必做)
Ⅰ. 单元反思(Reflecting):用宾语从句补全句子,写下你的真实收获。
1. In this unit I have learnt that ________________________________.(写出一种学习方法)
2. I think that ________ suits me best because ________________________________.
3. I can now use object clauses to express my opinions on learning, for example, ________________________________.
4. I have become more confident in learning, because ________________________________.
(开放)Ⅱ. 词汇自测:从单元词表中选出你认为最重要的 10 个词,并用其中 5 个各写一个含宾语从句的句子。
B 层 能力提升(拓展延伸类 · 必做)
(跨学科·实践)Ⅲ. 小组调查:Carry out a survey on learning(教材 4a—4c,4 人一组)。
Step 1 独立评分:对 being able to focus well、believing in yourself、taking notes、studying with others、reflecting on learning 等 10 种学习方法,按 1(最不重要)—10(最重要)打分。
Step 2 汇总数据:小组汇总,计算每种方法的平均分(average score)。
Step 3 制作图表:用条形图呈现小组结果(可手绘,或用 WPS / Excel / 在线图表工具),英文标注方法名称与刻度 0—10。
Step 4 形成结论:写 5 句英文汇报,其中至少 3 句含宾语从句。
汇报支架:Our group finds that … is the most important method. We believe that … We also wonder whether …
(跨学科·开放)Ⅳ. 数据微写作:根据你们组的图表写 5 句话,描述得分最高、最低及最令你意外的一项发现。
(跨学科·实践·探究)C 层 探究实践(综合实践类 · 选做)
(实践·开放)Ⅴ. 课堂展示与互评(选做展示)。
各组用英文展示图表与结论(2—3 分钟),其他小组依据第十部分的评价量表打分并给出一条建议。
Ⅵ. 衔接长周期实践。结合调查结果与拓展阅读《The Problem of Procrastination》的行动方案,完成第七部分个人“My Smart Learning Action Plan”。
六、单元拓展阅读作业(Reading Plus · 选做)
(新情境·跨学科)本阅读以“拖延症”真实新情境贯通英语学习与心理健康、自我管理教育。
【教材内容】Reading Plus:The Problem of Procrastination(教材 p.84—85) 【建议时长】25—30 分钟(周末完成) 【难度】★★★ 【对应目标】Z4、Z8 【素养侧重】语言能力 · 思维品质 · 学习能力
本篇为单元拓展阅读,建议全体学生尝试 A、B 层,C 层选做。语篇分析“拖延”的心理成因并给出可操作对策,与单元“成长型思维、自我管理”大观念呼应,兼具语言学习与自我教育价值。
A 层 读懂文本(必做)
Ⅰ. 主旨大意:What is Cathy’s problem? Choose the best option.
A. She finds it difficult to write good essays.
B. She often delays doing important tasks.
C. She gets very worried about exams.
Ⅱ. 细节理解:Tick the advice that is mentioned in the text.(在文中提到的建议前打√)
□ be more positive about difficult work
□ study with a friend
□ break large tasks into a number of smaller ones
□ reward yourself regularly
□ listen to music to help you concentrate
□ try to avoid distractions
Ⅲ. 词义猜测:根据上下文写出划线词的汉语释义。
1. Like Cathy, many of us procrastinate — we put off doing something important until the last moment. procrastinate:________
2. Cathy knew that she had an essay due on Monday. due:________
3. Finally, remove temptation … Find a place to work that does not have such distractions. distractions:________
B 层 深层理解(必做)
Ⅳ. 根据短文回答问题(完整句子)。
1. According to the text, why do people procrastinate?
2. What may happen when we keep procrastinating? Why is it called a “bad cycle” (恶性循环)?
3. What does the writer mean by “remove temptation”? Give one example from the text.
(开放·实践)Ⅴ. 我的反拖延行动方案(教材第 3 题):选择一项你近期必须完成的重要任务,把它拆成三步并设定小期限与奖励。
Task(任务):________________________________
Step 1 What: ________________ By when: ________________ Reward: ________________
Step 2 What: ________________ By when: ________________ Reward: ________________
Step 3 What: ________________ By when: ________________ Reward: ________________
C 层 迁移反思(选做)
(开放)Ⅵ. 一周后,对照行动方案自评完成情况,用 2 个含宾语从句的英文句子写下反思。
可参考:I found that breaking the task into small steps … / I think that rewarding myself … / I wonder if …
七、单元长周期综合实践作业
(实践·探究·跨学科)本长周期作业为综合实践与跨学科探究,融合英语表达、数学统计(求平均、条形图)与信息技术(电子图表、数据可视化)。
【实践主题】Be the CEO of Your Own Learning——做自己学习的“首席执行官” 【实践周期】约 2 周(与单元教学同步,利用课余与周末) 【组织形式】个人任务 + 4 人小组任务,成果可三选一展示 【对应目标】Z3、Z5、Z7、Z8 【素养侧重】学习能力 · 思维品质 · 语言能力 · 文化意识
(一)任务一(小组 · 必做):学习方法调查与数据可视化
(跨学科·实践)融合数学统计(评分、求平均)与信息技术(电子表格、条形图、数据可视化)。
与第 8 课时 Project 整合:小组对 10 种学习方法进行 1—10 分评分,计算平均分,制作英文条形图,并形成 5 句英文结论(至少 3 句含宾语从句)。要求数据真实、图表清晰、标注规范。
(二)任务二(个人 · 必做):我的“聪明学习”两周行动计划
(开放·实践)个人行动计划因人而异,鼓励结合自身学情真实制订与执行。
第 1 步 自我诊断:对照成功学习者五条要诀与自身表现,用宾语从句写出 3 个最想解决的学习问题,例如:I find that I often put off my English homework. / I wonder if making mind maps can help me remember better. / I think that I am afraid of making mistakes.
第 2 步 设定目标:设定 1 个本单元两周内可达成的 SMART 学习目标(具体、可测、可实现、相关、有时限),例如“每天用抽认卡记 10 个单词并在周末自测,正确率达到 85%”。
第 3 步 选择策略:从本单元所学策略中至少选择 3 个(如记笔记抓要点、画思维导图、分类记词、朗读、与同伴合作、善用学习应用、及时复习),说明每个策略“做什么、何时做、怎么做”。
第 4 步 反拖延设计:结合拓展阅读,列出 2 个最容易让你分心的事物及“移除干扰”的办法,把大任务拆成 3 个小步骤并设定小期限与自我奖励。
第 5 步 执行打卡:制作两周打卡表,每日记录策略执行情况(√/× 与一句话感受),连续记录、自我监控。
第 6 步 阶段反思:第一周、第二周周五各写一段 50 词左右的英文反思:本周进步、未达成之处、下周如何调整(至少 1 个宾语从句)。
(三)任务三(成果展示 · 三选一)
(开放·实践)海报、英文演讲或短视频 / 手册三选一,鼓励创新表达,答案不唯一。
作品 A:英文主题海报“My Smart Learning Plan”,图文结合、英文标注;
作品 B:2 分钟英文演讲 How I Become a Smart Learner,附演讲稿;
作品 C:1 分钟英文短视频或一份 4 页以内的“我的聪明学习手册”(含目标、策略、打卡表、反思)。
(四)综合实践评价量表(素养导向)
采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合的方式(建议权重:自评 30%、互评 30%、师评 40%),按四个维度对照下列水平描述评定为“优秀 / 良好 / 待改进”。
● 维度一 语言能力(权重 30%)
优秀:能正确运用本单元词汇、短语与宾语从句,口语流利或书写规范,表达连贯、语言错误很少。
良好:基本能运用本单元语言知识,有少量错误但不影响理解。
待改进:词汇、语法错误较多,影响理解,需在教师或同伴帮助下修改。
● 维度二 学习能力(权重 30%)
优秀:学习目标明确,策略具体可行,能持续打卡、自我监控,并依据反思及时调整,善用多种资源。
良好:有计划并能坚持打卡,部分策略落实,能进行简单反思。
待改进:计划笼统或难以落实,反思表面,需要教师持续督促。
● 维度三 思维品质(权重 20%)
优秀:能基于调查数据比较、分析,准确发现自身问题,提出有逻辑、有创意的改进方案。
良好:能描述数据、说明问题,改进方案基本合理可行。
待改进:仅罗列现象,缺少分析,方案缺乏逻辑与针对性。
● 维度四 文化意识与情感态度(权重 20%)
优秀:充分体现成长型思维与主动合作精神,能理性看待错误与挫折、积极克服拖延,作品有感染力。
良好:态度积极、参与合作,基本体现成长型思维。
待改进:参与较被动,较少反思学习态度与习惯。
说明:评定为“待改进”的学生不进行横向排名,由教师依据其个人基线进行个别辅导,允许补充完善后重新评价,体现“增值性评价”。
八、单元综合质量检测(40 分钟 · 满分 100 分)
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 得分________
考查范围:人教版九年级上册 Unit 3 Smart Learning。全卷分两部分:第一部分语言知识运用 50 分,第二部分阅读与书面表达 50 分。请将客观题答案填入题号前括号内,书写工整。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共 50 分)
(原创)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
( ) 1. —How do you improve your listening? —________ listening to learning videos and podcasts.
A. By B. With C. In
( ) 2. I want to know ________ you have handed in your learning diary.
A. that B. whether C. what
( ) 3. Our teacher often tells us that mistakes ________ chances for learning.
A. is B. are C. were
( ) 4. When you meet new words, you’d better ________ in a dictionary.
A. look them up B. look up them C. look them after
( ) 5. He found ________ difficult to remember all the word groups, so he made flashcards.
A. it B. that C. this
( ) 6. ________ the website is safe or not is still unknown; check it before you click.
A. If B. Whether C. That
( ) 7. You should take ________ of the resources in the school library and read widely.
A. advantage B. care C. place
( ) 8. The more you read, ________ you will become.
A. the fast B. the faster C. the fastest
( ) 9. —I’m afraid I will fail the English speech. —________ Face your fear and get started, and you can make it.
A. Take it easy and be positive. B. You must be joking. C. It serves you right.
( ) 10. My deskmate asked me ________ I could help her with the mind map.
A. that B. if C. which
(原创·新情境)Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
Do you think some people are born good learners? In fact, everyone has the __11__ to learn well. The key __12__ in how you learn.
Successful learners have a growth mindset. They believe that they __13__ get better through hard work. When they make mistakes, they don’t lose __14__. Instead, they regard mistakes __15__ chances to learn.
They also practise __16__. They keep doing new and difficult things __17__ they can improve step by step. When in trouble, they turn to the teacher for __18__ and feedback.
Besides, they make good use of learning materials. They know __19__ to choose suitable books and apps. Most importantly, they see learning __20__ a lifelong journey, not just something for school. Start to be a smart learner today!
( ) 11. A. habit B. ability C. task
( ) 12. A. puts B. gets C. lies
( ) 13. A. can B. could C. must
( ) 14. A. face B. heart C. interest
( ) 15. A. for B. to C. as
( ) 16. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of
( ) 17. A. although B. but C. so that
( ) 18. A. guidance B. prizes C. trouble
( ) 19. A. what B. how C. why
( ) 20. A. like B. for C. as
(原创)Ⅲ. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
A) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只用一次。[active enjoy review efficient summarize]
21. After reading a passage, please ________ the key points in your own words.
22. A smart learner takes an ________ part in class discussions.
23. Ms Gao suggests ________ the lessons in time every day.
24. If you make a clear plan, you will be able to study more ________.
25. Chen Lei finds great ________ in reading popular science books.
B) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26. It is wise to set learning g________ and take action at the start.
27. The teacher’s f________ helps me know how to improve my writing.
28. Learn to break a big task into small parts and do it s________ by step.
29. Please c________ what you learn with what you see in real life.
30. Reading ________ (打开) up new worlds for middle school students.
第二部分 阅读与书面表达(共 50 分)
(原创·新情境)Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
Smart Learning Week is coming. Four students at No.1 Middle School share their learning tips.
Lin Tao, 14: I use a learning app for maths. I begin by taking a test; it finds my weak points and then gives me exercises. I study by doing maths problems every day.
Meimei, 15: I love history. I make timelines and mind maps, and I test myself on the key points. Grouping events in this way helps me understand causes and results.
Jack, 14: I am an active English learner. I speak English with friends, repeat dialogues from films and keep a learning diary. I started at zero, but I take things step by step.
Sophia, 15: I read a lot. I choose books that suit my level and read for twenty minutes every day. The more I read, the faster I become. I also note down good expressions.
( ) 31. What does Lin Tao’s learning app do first?
A. It plays computer games. B. It gives a test to find his weak points. C. It reads books aloud to him.
( ) 32. How does Meimei study history?
A. By doing hands-on experiments. B. By making timelines and mind maps. C. By repeating film dialogues.
( ) 33. The underlined phrase “started at zero” most probably means “________”.
A. got a mark of zero B. began with very little knowledge C. started at midnight
( ) 34. How long does Sophia read every day?
A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Forty minutes.
( ) 35. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Four Students’ Smart Learning Tips B. The History of Middle Schools C. How to Buy a Computer
B
Carol did not dare to speak English. She was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at. Her English teacher, Ms Read, noticed this. One day she told the class, “Our brain is like a muscle. It grows when we practise. Every mistake is a step forward.”
Carol decided to have a try. She began to read aloud for ten minutes each morning and answer one question in class every day. At first she made lots of mistakes and her face turned red, but Ms Read always smiled and gave her feedback. Little by little, Carol found that she could express herself. She even joined the school English club.
Carol later wrote in her learning diary: “I used to believe that I was not good at languages. Now I know that ability grows with practice. Be positive, take action, and never lose heart.”
( ) 36. Why didn’t Carol dare to speak English at first?
A. She had no English teacher. B. She feared making mistakes and being laughed at. C. She disliked all languages.
( ) 37. What did Ms Read compare the brain to?
A. A machine. B. A muscle. C. A thick book.
( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT something Carol did?
A. Read aloud each morning. B. Answer one question a day in class. C. Give up after making mistakes.
( ) 39. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell us?
A. Only clever students can learn English. B. Ability grows with practice and a positive mindset. C. Mistakes are always terrible.
( ) 40. What helped Carol change her idea?
A. Her own practice and her teacher’s encouragement. B. A big prize she won. C. A foreign film she watched.
(原创·新情境)Ⅴ. 阅读还原(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项多余。
Taking good notes is a skill. Here is how to take notes like a smart learner.
__41__ If you try to write down every word, you will miss the main ideas. Listen for key words and write them down quickly.
Use your own signs and short forms. __42__ They help you write faster.
__43__ After class, use different colours or mind maps to organize the notes while they are still fresh in your mind.
Test yourself on your notes. __44__ In this way you can find your weak points and work on them.
Finally, review your notes often. __45__ Then the knowledge will truly become yours.
A. Don’t write down every word.
B. For example, use “info” for information and “eg” for example.
C. Cover the notes and try to retell the key points.
D. Rewrite and organize your notes after class.
E. Spend a few minutes reviewing them each day.
F. You must type every note on a computer.
(原创·开放)Ⅵ. 书面表达(20 分)
你校英语报“Smart Learning”专栏正在征稿。请以 How I Become a Smart Learner 为题,写一篇 80—100 词的英语短文。要点如下:①过去你在英语学习上的一个困扰;②你现在采用的两至三种学习方法(至少使用一个宾语从句表达观点);③你的体会或今后打算。要求内容完整、语意连贯、时态正确、书写工整。文中不得出现真实校名与人名。
九、参考答案与解析
说明:客观题给出答案与简析,主观题给出思路、示例或范文,并对高频易错点进行点拨。开放题答案不唯一,凡符合题意、语言正确、逻辑合理即可得分,鼓励学生有个性地表达。
第 1 课时 Section A 1a—1d
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. flashcards 2. project 3. website 4. experiments 5. goals 6. creates 7. review
Ⅱ. 1. A 2. B 3. C(数学靠做题与应用,历史靠时间轴与思维导图,物理靠动手实验;D、E 为多余项。)
B 层
Ⅲ. 1. working(by doing,by 后接动名词) 2. to learn(the best way to do sth) 3. to work on them(不定式作后置定语) 4. by making 5. connect; with(connect … with … 把……与……联系起来)
Ⅳ. 1. T 2. F(他还通过在家做实验、看学习视频,并非只读课本) 3. T 4. T
C 层(示例)
· My friend Lily is good at English. She studies by reading aloud and repeating dialogues from films. She also keeps a learning diary. She thinks that speaking more helps her a lot.(含学科、方法与宾语从句即达标。)
第 2 课时 Section A 2a—2d
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. look; up; dictionary 2. aloud; pronunciation 3. dialogues 4. suit 5. speed 6. groups
Ⅱ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
B 层
Ⅲ. (1) flashcards (2) carry (3) expressions (4) groups (5) suit
Ⅳ. 1. B(Mr Smith 明确说 reading is important for learning in general) 2. A(suit one’s level 适合某人水平) 3. C(“整夜背词典”未提及且与文意相悖)
Ⅴ. 1. that reading(that 引导宾语从句,从句作主语用动名词 reading) 2. if / whether; read(一般疑问句变来的宾语从句用 if/whether,陈述语序)
C 层(示例)
· Problem: I can’t read quickly. Advice: I think that I should choose books that suit my level and read for 15 minutes every day. I wonder if timing myself while reading can help me read faster.
第 3 课时 Section A 3a—3e
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. podcast 2. zero 3. come across 4. build up 5. enjoyable 6. active 7. strategies
Ⅱ. 1. F(主动学习不等于一直学习,而是花时间“运用”语言) 2. T 3. T 4. F(应循序渐进 step by step,而非一夜完成)
B 层
Ⅲ. 1. B 2. ABCD(四项均为 Binbin 的做法) 3. A 4. ABC(Jenny、Frank、Tony 都在主动迁移运用;D 项 Cathy 总把任务拖到最后,不是主动学习者)
Ⅲ-5. “Study all the time”指靠长时间死记硬背;“spend time using the language”指在真实交流与运用中学习(与朋友说英语、跟读电影对白、读英文书、用英文写日记)。主动学习强调“用语言”而非单纯耗时间。
Ⅳ. 1. (that) 2. (that)(口语中 that 均可省略) 3. Ella believes (that) reading makes learning enjoyable.
C 层(参考范文)
· My favourite active learning strategy is keeping a learning diary. I write three to five English sentences about my day every evening. When I meet a new word, I look it up in a dictionary. I find that it helps me use new words and grammar in my own sentences. The more I write, the more confident I become.
第 4 课时 Grammar Focus 4a—4c
【语法要点回顾】①that 引导陈述句宾语从句,口语常省略;if/whether 引导一般疑问句宾语从句。②宾语从句一律用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。③主句为过去时,从句改用相应过去时态;客观真理、谚语仍用一般现在时。④与 or not 连用、介词后、不定式前只用 whether。
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. (that) 2. if / whether 3. (that) 4. whether(与 or not 连用,不用 if) 5. if / whether 6. (that)
Ⅱ. 1. I find (that) the method works well. 2. I want to know if / whether flashcards are useful. 3. I believe (that) reading opens up new worlds. 4. He wonders if / whether she keeps a learning diary.
B 层
Ⅲ. 1. A(谚语 practice makes perfect 为客观真理,仍用一般现在时) 2. B(宾语从句用陈述语序,排除 A、C 疑问语序) 3. B(主句 found 为过去时,从句用过去时 helped) 4. B(decide 后接“whether+不定式”,不用 if) 5. A(陈述句作宾语用 that) 6. B(句首且与 or not 连用只用 whether) 7. B(由一般疑问句变来,用 if/whether) 8. A(陈述事实用 that)
Ⅳ. (1) that (2) whether / if (3) that (4) that
Ⅴ. 1. I think that I am good at learning.(从句改为陈述语序) 2. She wants to know if I am free tomorrow.(陈述语序) 3. He said that he would make a study plan that night.(主句过去时,will→would,时态呼应) 4. I wonder whether / if the book suits my level.(that 与 whether 不能同时使用,删去 that)
【易错点·误区点拨】误区一:见到疑问句变来的从句仍用疑问语序,误写为 I want to know where is he(正:where he is)。误区二:that 与 if/whether 同时使用。误区三:主句为 said/told 等过去时时,从句忘记“过去化”(will→would、can→could、现在时→过去时)。误区四:与 or not 紧接或后接不定式时误用 if,应只用 whether。
C 层(示例)
· I want to know if my partner reviews lessons every day. I wonder whether he ever reads English books outside class. I think that taking notes is the most useful method. I believe that everyone can find a method that suits him or her. I am not sure if mind maps work for maths, too.
第 5 课时 Section B 1a—1e
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. mindset 2. guidance; feedback 3. take advantage 4. In addition 5. summarize 6. materials; efficiently 7. in part 8. valleys
Ⅱ. Paragraph 1—F;Paragraph 2—C;Paragraph 3—D;Paragraph 4—A;Paragraph 5—E;Paragraph 6—B。
B 层
Ⅲ. 1. They do not realize that everyone has the ability to learn / that anyone can become a successful learner. 2. Because mistakes are chances for learning and they teach us how to improve. 3. Because a teacher or coach can show us the right way to practise and give us important feedback and advice. 4. Studying with classmates who are serious about study—learning from one another and being challenged to do better. 5. Because there are so many learning materials on the Internet; we must choose wisely what and how to study so as to learn wisely and efficiently.
Ⅳ. 1. mindset; goals; action; challenges; chances 2. better; difficult; guidance 3. serious; better 4. wisely 5. speed; trip; heart
C 层(示例)
· I think that “having a growth mindset” matters most, because I am often afraid of making mistakes. I find that I seldom study with my classmates. I decide that I will join the English corner and discuss one question with my deskmate every Wednesday and Friday.
第 6 课时 Section B 2a—2c
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. B(provide guidance 提供指导;prove 证明) 2. A(to one’s advantage 对某人有利 / 利用) 3. B(learning methods 学习方法) 4. B(examination 考试;experiment 实验) 5. B(practise dialogue 练对话)
Ⅱ. 1. actively; efficiently 2. addition; guidance 3. 开放题,如 learning app、mind map、schoolwork、e-book、flashcard 等,正确即可。
B 层
Ⅲ. (1) in part (2) In addition(句首大写) (3) work on (4) step by step (5) connect; with (6) as well as
Ⅳ. 示例:①Teaching others is, in part, a good way to learn actively. ②I work on making mind maps for my deskmate, which deepens my own understanding. ③When I teach, I connect new knowledge with what I already know as well as my partner’s experience.
C 层(示例)
· I taught the object clause to my little sister. At first, she wondered whether “if” and “whether” were the same. After teaching her the rule with two examples, I found that I myself could use them more correctly. Teaching really helps me learn better.
第 7 课时 Section B 3a—3d
A 层
Ⅰ. 1. click; pronunciation 2. shelves(shelf 复数变 f 为 v 加 es) 3. newspapers; magazines 4. print; e-book 5. schoolwork 6. recent
Ⅱ. 1. A lot. 2. At home (in his room after dinner) and in the school library. 3. Popular science books and books about the lives of famous people; he also reads other books, newspapers and magazines. 4. Because reading opens up new worlds and lets him discover new things; it helps him a lot with his schoolwork and makes him more confident about his future (he also thinks reading is great fun).
B 层
Ⅲ. B → A → C → D(母亲启蒙→自主阅读→广泛阅读→校图书馆持续阅读)
Ⅳ. 参考范文(My Reading Habits,约 90 词):
My Reading Habits
I enjoy reading a lot. After dinner, I usually pick a book from the shelf and read in my room, and at weekends I read in the school library.
I like popular science books best because they open up new worlds to me. I also read history stories and e-books on the bus. I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.
In the future, I will keep reading for twenty minutes every day and share one good book with my classmates each month.
【写作点拨】本篇为“习惯介绍”类帖子,宜用一般现在时,按“喜好与场所→书籍类型与原因→收获→打算”顺序展开;可用 I enjoy / I prefer / I believe that … / I will … 串联,注意 print books 与 e-books、shelf 复数 shelves 等拼写。
C 层(示例)
· Book: The Old Man and the Sea Type: Literature / a short novel I believe that this book teaches me never to give up, just as the old man keeps fighting against difficulties.
第 8 课时 Project + Reflecting
A 层(参考示例)
Ⅰ. 1. I have learnt that making mind maps and testing myself on the key points help me remember better. 2. I think that reviewing lessons in time suits me best, because I easily forget new words. 3. I think that active learning is more useful than memorizing all the time. 4. I have become more confident in learning, because I find that I can learn well with the right strategies.(开放题,宾语从句结构正确、贴合实际即可)
Ⅱ. 开放题。选词示例:active, strategy, method, guidance, feedback, resource, efficiently, mindset, summarize, advantage;造句须为完整宾语从句,如 I think that feedback from my teacher is very valuable.
B / C 层(调查汇报示例句)
· ①Our group finds that “believing in yourself” gets the highest average score. ②We believe that being able to focus well is the key to efficient learning. ③“Studying all the time” gets the lowest score, which shows that smart learning is not about long hours. ④We also wonder whether more group study can help us stay focused. ⑤Our group decides that we will make weekly study plans and reflect on them every Friday.
· 评价依据第七部分综合实践量表,重点看数据真实、图表规范、宾语从句使用与结论逻辑性。
拓展阅读 The Problem of Procrastination
A 层
Ⅰ. B(Cathy 的问题是经常把重要任务拖延到最后一刻。)
Ⅱ. 勾选:be more positive about difficult work(√);break large tasks into a number of smaller ones(√);reward yourself regularly(√);try to avoid distractions(√)。不选:study with a friend(×);listen to music to help you concentrate(×)。
Ⅲ. 1. 拖延;耽搁(把重要的事推迟到最后一刻) 2. 到期的;截止的 3. 使人分心的事物(干扰项)
B 层
Ⅳ. 1. People procrastinate because of negative feelings such as fear or worry; they are afraid of doing a poor job, getting bad grades or failing, and put off work to avoid these bad feelings. 2. When we procrastinate, we are more likely to fail or do poorly; this creates even more negative feelings and makes us procrastinate again, so it becomes a bad cycle. 3. It means staying away from things that take your attention away. For example, if you watch TV to put off work, work at the library; if you chat online to put off work, work alone and turn off your phone.
Ⅴ. 开放题。按“任务明确、三步具体、各含 What / By when / Reward”评定,能体现“拆小任务、设小期限、自我奖励、移除干扰”即可。
C 层(示例)
· I found that breaking the big task into three small steps made it much easier to start. I think that turning off my phone while studying really helps me focus, and I will keep doing so.
单元综合质量检测 参考答案与逐题详解
本检测为笔试(不含听力),满分 100 分。下面按题型给出参考答案,并逐题说明考点、句意、判断依据与常见错因,便于教师讲评与学生订正;主观题给出参考范文与分档评分标准。
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
答案:1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
1. A。考点:by doing 表方式。句意:“你怎样提高听力?”“通过看学习视频、听播客。”“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”;with 后多接具体工具,in 后多接语言或材料,二者均不表示方式。
2. B。考点:宾语从句引导词。句意:我想知道你是否已经交了学习日记。从句由一般疑问句变来、表示“是否”,应用 whether / if;that 引导由陈述句变来的从句,what 必须在从句中充当主语或宾语,而本从句成分完整,故选 B。
3. B。考点:宾语从句时态与主谓一致。句意:老师常告诉我们,错误是学习的机会。主句 tells 为一般现在时,从句讲客观道理仍用一般现在时;从句主语 mistakes 是复数,be 动词用 are。
4. A。考点:“动词+副词”短语中代词的位置。look up 意为“查阅”,代词宾语必须放在动词与副词之间,即 look them up;look up them 语序错误,look after 意为“照顾”,不合句意。
5. A。考点:it 作形式宾语。固定结构 find it+形容词+to do sth.,其中 it 代替后面真正的宾语 to remember all the word groups;that、this 不能充当形式宾语。
6. B。考点:whether 与 if 的区别。空格处从句位于句首并与 or not 呼应,此时只能用 whether,不能用 if;that 不表示“是否”,语义不通。
7. A。考点:固定搭配。take advantage of 意为“利用”;take care of 照顾,take place of 代替。句意是“应利用图书馆资源广泛阅读”,故选 advantage。
8. B。考点:比较级固定句型。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”,故填 the faster,意为“读得越多,就读得越快”。
9. A。考点:情景交际。对方面对演讲感到害怕,应给予安慰与鼓励,A“放松些,积极面对”得体;B“你一定在开玩笑”、C“你活该”均不符合交际情境。
10. B。考点:宾语从句引导词。主句 asked 后是由一般疑问句变来的从句,表示“是否能帮忙”,用 if / whether;that 引导陈述句,which 表示在既定范围内“哪一个”,均不合语境。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
答案:11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
11. B。have the ability to learn 意为“有学习的能力”,与全文及课文“everyone has the ability to learn”的主题句相呼应;habit(习惯)、task(任务)与上下文不符。
12. C。固定搭配 lie in 意为“在于”,句意“关键在于你怎样学习”;put in(投入时间)、get in(进入)均不能与 in 构成此义。
13. A。句意:他们相信自己通过努力能够变得更好。can 表示“能够”,与语境一致;could 时态偏过去,must(必须)语气生硬、表意不当。
14. B。固定短语 lose heart 意为“灰心、丧失信心”,与成长型思维主题一致;lose face 丢脸,lose interest 后须接介词 in。
15. C。固定搭配 regard … as … 意为“把……看作……”,句意“把错误看作学习的机会”;for、to 不与 regard 构成此搭配。
16. B。a lot 在此作程度状语,修饰动词 practise,意为“大量地练习”;lots of 与 a lot of 后面必须接名词,而空格后无名词,故排除 A、C。
17. C。so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便、为了”,句意“他们坚持做新鲜而有难度的事,以便能够逐步提高”;although(尽管)表让步,but 表转折,逻辑均不通。
18. A。turn to sb. for guidance 意为“向某人寻求指导”,与空后并列的 feedback(反馈)语义贯通,也呼应课文 get guidance from a teacher;prizes(奖品)、trouble(麻烦)与语境相反。
19. B。“疑问词+不定式”结构,句意“他们懂得如何(how)挑选适合自己的书籍和应用”;what(什么)、why(为什么)代入后语义不通。
20. C。see … as … 意为“把……视为……”,与前文 regard … as … 及课文 see learning as part of daily life 相呼应;like 不用于“see+宾语+as”这一结构,for 语义不当。
Ⅲ. 词汇运用(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
答案:21. summarize 22. active 23. reviewing 24. efficiently 25. enjoyment 26. goals 27. feedback 28. step 29. connect 30. opens
21. summarize。祈使句 please 后用动词原形;summarize the key points 表示“概括要点”,对应课文学习策略。
22. active。take an active part in 为固定短语,意为“积极参加”,需用形容词 active 修饰名词 part。
23. reviewing。动词 suggest 后接动名词,即 suggest doing sth.(建议做某事),故用 reviewing。
24. efficiently。空格处修饰动词 study,须用副词;形容词 efficient 的副词形式为 efficiently(高效地)。
25. enjoyment。形容词 great 后接名词作 find 的宾语,动词 enjoy 的名词形式为 enjoyment;find enjoyment in doing sth. 意为“在做某事中获得乐趣”。
26. goals。set learning goals 意为“设定学习目标”,goal 为可数名词,此处用复数表示多个目标。
27. feedback。句意为“老师的反馈帮助我知道如何改进写作”,feedback 为不可数名词,无复数形式。
28. step。step by step 为固定短语,意为“循序渐进地、一步一步地”。
29. connect。connect … with … 意为“把……与……联系起来”,祈使语气用动词原形。
30. opens。动名词 Reading 作句子主语时视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 opens;open up 意为“打开、开启”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
答案:31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
31. B。细节理解。定位 Lin Tao 的话“I begin by taking a test; it finds my weak points”,可知应用先通过测试找出薄弱点,再推送练习。
32. B。细节理解。定位 Meimei 的话“I make timelines and mind maps”,可知她用时间轴和思维导图学历史;做实验属物理方法,跟读电影对白属英语方法。
33. B。词义猜测。由后句“but I take things step by step(但我循序渐进)”可推知 started at zero 指“起点很低、几乎零基础”,并非真的考了零分,也不是午夜开始。
34. B。细节理解。定位 Sophia 的话“read for twenty minutes every day”,可知每天阅读 20 分钟。
35. A。主旨大意(标题)。全文是四位同学分享各自的聪明学习方法,A 能概括全文;B“中学的历史”、C“如何买电脑”均与内容无关。
36. B。细节理解。定位第一段第二句“She was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at”,可知她起初不敢说英语是因为害怕犯错、被嘲笑。
37. B。细节理解。定位老师的话“Our brain is like a muscle”,老师把大脑比作肌肉,越练越强。
38. C。细节判断(NOT)。第二段写 Carol 每天晨读、每天主动答问,后来还加入英语俱乐部;她并没有因犯错而放弃,C 与原文相反,故选 C。
39. B。主旨大意。文章借 Carol 的转变说明“能力会随着练习和积极心态而增长”,体现成长型思维;A“只有聪明学生才能学好英语”、C“错误总是可怕的”都与文章立意相反。
40. A。推理判断。综合第二段可知,是 Carol 自身的坚持练习与老师始终微笑、给予反馈的鼓励共同改变了她;获奖、看电影在文中均未提及。
Ⅴ. 阅读还原(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
答案:41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. E(F 为多余选项)
41. A。空后“如果你想把每个词都记下来,就会错过主要意思”是对 A 项“不要逐字记录”的直接解释,属“观点—解释”关系。
42. B。空前建议“使用自己的符号和缩写”,B 项紧接着以 info、eg 为例具体说明,属“观点—例证”关系,For example 是明显提示词。
43. D。空后“After class … organize the notes(课后用颜色或思维导图整理笔记)”与 D 项“课后重写并整理笔记”对应,属“总—分”关系。
44. C。本段首句为“Test yourself on your notes(用笔记自测)”,C 项“遮住笔记、试着复述要点”正是自测的具体做法,前后衔接。
45. E。空前 Finally, review your notes often(最后要经常复习),E 项“每天花几分钟复习”是对“常复习”的具体落实,且收束全文。
F 项“你必须把所有笔记都用电脑录入”与文章强调的快捷、抓要点相违背,属于干扰项,故排除。
Ⅵ. 书面表达(20 分)
参考范文(How I Become a Smart Learner,约 100 词):
How I Become a Smart Learner
I used to think that English was too hard for me. I often forgot new words and was afraid of speaking in class.
Now I find that active learning really helps. First, I make flashcards, group words by topic and test myself every evening. Second, I read short English stories that suit my level for fifteen minutes a day. Third, I speak English with my deskmate and repeat dialogues from films. I believe that the more I use English, the more confident I become.
I know that “practice makes perfect”. I will keep going step by step and never lose heart.
审题与写作思路:本文为“变化+方法”类记叙文,宜采用“过去困扰(一般过去时 used to / was afraid of)→现在做法(一般现在时,First/Second/Third 分层)→体会打算(I believe / I will)”的三段结构;至少使用一个宾语从句表达观点(如 I find that … / I believe that …),并尽量运用本单元 flashcards、suit one’s level、step by step、the more … the more … 等词汇句式。
评分标准(20 分,四档):
一等(17—20 分):覆盖全部要点,内容充实、层次清楚、语意连贯、时态正确,恰当使用宾语从句与本单元词汇句式,词汇句式较丰富,书写规范,几乎无语言错误。
二等(13—16 分):覆盖主要要点,表达较连贯,能使用宾语从句,有少量语言错误但不影响理解。
三等(8—12 分):要点基本完整,语句较零散,语言错误较多,但尚能传达大意。
四等(0—7 分):要点缺失、词数明显不足,或语言错误严重影响理解。
扣分说明:词数不在 80—100 词区间酌扣 1—2 分;未使用宾语从句酌扣 1—2 分;书写潦草、大小写或标点问题明显酌扣 1 分。
考点分布与讲评建议
本卷围绕单元主题与 Z1—Z8 目标命题:单项选择集中考查 by doing、宾语从句引导词与时态语序、whether 与 if、it 作形式宾语、固定搭配与比较级句型;完形填空在“成长型思维”语篇中考查词汇与逻辑连接;词汇运用考查词性转换与课标词拼写;阅读与还原考查细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳与语篇逻辑;书面表达综合考查语言输出。讲评时建议:①宾语从句错题回归第 4 课时语法小贴士,重做“语序+时态”错题门诊;②词性转换题(efficiently、enjoyment、reviewing)归纳“动词→名词 / 副词、suggest doing”规律;③阅读题指导学生圈画定位词与连接词;④书面表达按四档标准互评后修改升格。
十、作业评价标准
(一)评价理念
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》“教—学—评”一体化要求,本单元作业坚持素养导向、能力为重,实行过程性评价与终结性评价相结合、学生自评与同伴互评及教师评价相结合。评价既关注知识与技能的掌握,也关注学习习惯、思维品质、合作态度与价值观念的发展;对基础薄弱学生实行“增值性评价”,以个人基线衡量进步,允许订正后二次评价,不以一次结果排名定性。
(二)课时作业等级标准
课时作业按“优秀、良好、合格、待努力”四个等级评定,A、B 层为面向全体的基础性与提升性任务,C 层为弹性探究任务,不做统一硬性要求。
优秀:A、B 层全部完成且正确率高,书写规范;能主动完成 C 层任务;开放题观点明确、语言准确、能正确使用宾语从句,体现主动反思与策略迁移。
良好:A、B 层完成,正确率较高,有少量错误并能自行订正;开放题内容完整、表达基本正确,偶有语言错误但不影响理解。
合格:A 层全部完成,B 层基本完成;在提示下能订正错误;开放题能表达基本意思,语言错误较多但可理解。
待努力:A 层有缺漏或错误较多;需在教师、同伴帮助下补做订正;教师应进行个别讲解并安排二次评价。
(三)单元综合质量检测评价
检测满分 100 分,建议按下列分数段反馈等级,并结合各题型表现进行针对性讲评:90—100 分为优秀,75—89 分为良好,60—74 分为合格,60 分以下为待努力。客观题以答案为准;书面表达按第九部分四档标准评分。讲评时应公布双向细目所对应的能力点,引导学生建立“错题—能力点—改进策略”的关联。
(四)长周期实践评价
长周期综合实践按第七部分四维素养量表评定,建议权重为学生自评 30%、同伴互评 30%、教师评价 40%。小组调查重点评价数据真实性、图表规范性与结论逻辑性;个人行动计划重点评价目标是否 SMART、策略是否落实、打卡是否持续、反思是否促成调整;展示作品重点评价语言表达、创意与成长型思维的体现。
(五)作业跟踪与反馈记录(文字版)
建议教师为每位学生建立简明的作业跟踪记录,可按下列条目逐项记录,不做横向排名:
1. 学生姓名、班级与记录周次;
2. 本周各课时作业完成等级(优秀 / 良好 / 合格 / 待努力)及缺交情况;
3. 典型错题与对应能力点(如“宾语从句语序”“词汇词性转换”“阅读主旨概括”);
4. 学生订正情况与二次评价结果;
5. 教师书面评语(一条肯定、一条具体建议);
6. C 层弹性任务与长周期实践的参与及表现;
7. 需要家校协同的事项及家长反馈。
反馈方式遵循课标建议,将集体讲评、个别讲解、书面评语与跟踪评价相结合:共性错误集体讲评,个性问题面批或书面点拨,进步明显处及时肯定,形成“布置—完成—批改—反馈—订正—再评价”的闭环。
十一、作业实施与使用建议
(一)使用场景与课时安排
本套作业与单元教学同步,可按下列场景灵活使用:A 层用于课后基础巩固或课前 3—5 分钟诊断;B 层用于课后提升或课中讲练结合;C 层用于周末、社团、英语角或长周期实践;拓展阅读安排在周末;单元检测用于单元结束后的 1 课时;长周期实践贯穿单元两周。教师可依据校情、班情删减或重组,不必逐题全做。
(二)作业时长控制
严格落实“双减”作业总量要求,控制单日英语作业时长。各课时作业建议时长为:听说课时(第 1、2 课时)约 12—15 分钟,阅读与读写课时(第 3、5、7 课时)约 18—20 分钟,语法与词汇课时(第 4、6 课时)约 15—18 分钟,Project 课时(第 8 课时)以课内合作为主、课外约 10 分钟;拓展阅读约 25—30 分钟(周末);单元检测 40 分钟(课内)。A、B 层为主体,C 层选做,确保不同层次学生都能在合理时间内完成必做部分,避免机械重复与超时负担。
(三)分层与弹性实施
坚持“下要保底、上不封顶”:A 层面向全体,重在夯实词汇、语法与语篇基础,要求人人过关;B 层面向多数学生,重在策略运用与思维提升,其中标注“二选一”的任务可自主选择;C 层面向学有余力或兴趣浓厚的学生,重在探究、表达与创造,仅作鼓励、不计入必交。对基础薄弱学生,可减少 C 层、提供句型支架与中文提示,允许口头作答或分步完成;对学有余力学生,鼓励完成 C 层并承担小组展示、好书推荐等拓展任务。
(四)批改与反馈建议
1. 客观题可采用教师批改、小组长协助核对与学生自评相结合的方式,当堂反馈、即时订正;
2. 主观题与书面表达以教师批改为主,使用统一的批改符号,重在指出可改进之处并给出示范;
3. 宾语从句、词汇运用等易错点建立“错题再练”,针对共性错误设计 1—2 道补偿性练习;
4. 开放题与实践作品采用评语制,多给具体、正向、可操作的反馈,避免只打等级;
5. 对 C 层探究成果与长周期作品提供展示平台(班级展示、阅读墙、学习方法手册),以展促学。
(五)线上线下融合与信息安全
本套作业既可纸质印发,也可通过班级学习平台在线布置与提交:调查图表可使用 WPS、Excel 或合规的在线图表工具制作,短视频、海报等成果可线上展示。开展线上学习时应提醒学生:选用正规、适龄的学习资源与应用,不随意点击不明链接、不填写真实姓名、学校、家庭住址与联系方式等个人信息,上传作品前由家长或教师把关;合理控制屏幕使用时间,保护视力,做到线上线下学习相结合。
(六)拓展方向
学完本单元后,可向三个方向拓展:一是学科融合,结合班会开展“学习方法分享会”,与道德与法治、心理健康教育中的学习习惯养成相贯通;二是跨文化拓展,对比中外学生的学习方式与“终身学习”理念,开展简短英文调研;三是真实任务延伸,将个人“聪明学习行动计划”迁移到其他学科,期末复盘计划执行效果,形成可持续的自我管理能力。
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