精品解析：河南新乡市河南师范大学附属中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级阶段检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次月考 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Dave been? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To the USA. 2. Where can the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 3. What’s the population of China? A. 1.4 million. B. 1.4 billion. C. 14 billion. 4. Who doesn’t like living there? A. The girl herself. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 5. How does the man usually go to work on Monday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Which place will Simon visit? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Paris Opera House. C. Sydney Opera House. 7. Whom will Sue go for her holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What do Bill and Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A. Help the poor. B. Help the disabled. C. Help the homeless. 9. How long do they stay there? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he arrived in San Francisco? A. He helped the homeless kids. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. When will John go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 15. What will Lucy do when John returns to school? A. Help him with his study. B. Tell him the news in the school. C. Teach him how to play the piano. 第三节 你将听到一封信，根据你所听到的书信内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Our holiday life has ________ a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very important to us. Housework or farm work We can realize how ________ our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ________ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the ________ children . We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend (趋势) of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Young people’s favorite performances 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is popular for young people recently? A. Enjoying social media apps. B. Watching online performances. C. Traveling to a city for a concert. D. Collecting their favorite models. 2. What performances do young people love? A. Concerts and Live House. B. VR shows and Cross-talk. C. Live House and Opera. D. Dramas and Stand-up Comedy. 3. What is the most important to young people about performances? A. Venue. B. Performer. C. Social need. D. Ticket price. 4. What percentage of people go to offline performances for immersive experience? A. 57.49% of the people surveyed. B. 53.27% of the people surveyed. C. 25.98% of the people surveyed. D. 19.68% of the people surveyed. 5. Where does the report probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. Suddenly, it was said that some people would build many houses on the empty land. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Every day after school, Andrew went door-to-door. He asked people who didn’t want the houses built to sign. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built and help save the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Andrew very worried? A. Because all the animals would be killed. B. Because the land and water would be polluted. C. Because not all the neighbors were going to sign. D. Because the local government made a right decision. 7. The underlined word “oppose” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. agree B. dislike C. disagree D. support 8. According to the text, Andrew ________. A. was good at going door-to-door B. didn’t get in touch with the reporters C. was respected by his teachers and classmates D. always wanted to act like a person much older 9. What can we know from the text? A. The land would remain as it used to be. B. The open land would be built into a park. C. The neighbors would have to move away. D. Andrew would soon work for the government. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew. B. The research of improving the environment. C. The open land that suited animals and plants. D. A brave boy who cared about the environment. C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with modern technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just touching the screen of your smartphone whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, washing machines… You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (菜谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. # Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so some people may worry about their personal information. Each coin has two sides, and so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living place to use smartphones. B. A living space with modern technology. C. A living place to control different devices. D. A living place with smart speakers and fridges. 12. How can we control the devices in the smart home? A. By asking a neighbor for help. B. By staying at home to control them. C. By touching the screen of the smartphone. D. By sending emails to the home service center. 13. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they are safe, convenient and good for the environment. 14. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. However, a smart home may not be for everybody. B. In a word, smart homes bring us a lot of happiness. C. For example, people can control lights with their phones. D. What’s more, a smart home can help people save much time. 15. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Technology. D Every spring and autumn, millions of birds travel thousands of miles between their summer and winter homes. This amazing journey is called migration (迁徙). ____16____ About 80% of migratory birds fly at night and rest in the daytime. Night flight (飞行) offers cooler temperatures, fewer natural enemies and star help for direction. ____17____ So many big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Chengdu, decide to turn down city lights at night in migration seasons. Bright city lights hide stars in the sky. When sky brightness is much higher than usual, birds’ sense of direction drops greatly. Birds have a special system to sense the Earth’s magnetic (有磁力的) field. ____18____ Man-made light, especially blue light, will destroy this sensing ability, making birds lose their way. ____19____ They may circle around bright lights until they get too tired, or even hit buildings. However, studies show that once the lights are turned off, birds can get back their direction in a short time. Besides, light pollution cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production for birds. ____20____ Birds need to rest well and get enough energy for their long trip. Turning down city lights is a good way to keep balance between humans and nature. A. Yet city lights make their migration journey risky. B. Migration is a long and hard journey for migratory birds. C. It affects their stored energy and stops them from resting well. D. But this system only works when the natural light is not bright. E. Bright city lights can get birds’ attention from many kilometers away. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has greatly attracted young people. Now young people can learn about traditional ____21____ in new ways. Zou Yunyun was very ____22____ in online games and avoided communicating with other people. ____23____ then he changed a lot after he discovered the attractiveness of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never ____24____ me when he is playing online games on the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____25____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have many ____26____ at school,” Zou’s mother said. Zou started going out of the house ____27____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy put ____28____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you wear the ____29____, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so real,” Zou said. “I feel that I ____30____ to live in a real world. I also get to ____31____ so many new friends here.” It was a relief for his mother. “I’m ____32____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions that ____33____ young people, such as a handwriting machine. ____34____ with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. New technology has ____35____ our lives greatly. It also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 21. A. games B. culture C. holidays D. adventure 22. A. weak B. strict C. interested D. successful 23. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 24. A. listens to B. waits for C. fights with D. thinks of 25. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 26. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. strangers 27. A. how B. when C. why D. where 28. A. on B. away C. off D. down 29. A. hats B. clothes C. glasses D. gloves 30. A. seem B. like C. decide D. encourage 31. A. hate B. meet C. lose D. believe 32. A. angry B. careful C. happy D. popular 33. A. interest B. show C. send D. pollute 34. A. Open B. Throw C. Write D. Read 35. A. grown B. made C. improved D. shaken 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, suffer, honor, agree, difference, he, because, good, for, however Xu Congxiang is a respected model farmer who has made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s grain (谷物) production. Born in the countryside, he has deep love ____36____ the land. In his youth, he saw local farmers ____37____ from poor harvests year after year. Some farmland became poor ____38____ people farmed in unreasonable ways. Many families could hardly get enough food for themselves. In the beginning, many people held different opinions about his new planting ideas. Some people thought ____39____ plans were too risky and hard to put into practice. ____40____ , he never gave up. He communicated with agricultural (农业的) experts. Finally, they reached an ____41____ to carry out field experiments together. They kept trying new methods to increase rice output (产量). They spent hours in the farmland checking soil and rice plants every day, trying to find the ____42____ way. So far, they have ____43____ amazing progress in grain production. Xu Congxiang has received many national ____44____ for his long-term efforts. His story tells us that everyone can make a ____45____. We can draw a clear conclusion that common people can also serve our motherland well. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Gift of Nature Nature gives us the best gifts, Fresh air, clean streams, and views so bright. Once these good gifts were lost so fast, But now we see ____46____ hopeful light. We take action ____47____ clear the sky, We stop dark smoke that rises high. We do our part to clean each lake, We keep waste out for nature’s sake (缘故). Our small efforts bring beauty back, We put the world on a greener track (道路). We share this world ____48____ living things, And let hope fly on joyful wings. The earth ____49____ our only home to live, We treasure all that nature can give. We treat our world with gentle care, And keep its beauty bright ____50____ fair. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lili! I heard you moved to Xinxiang. _________________51_________________? B: I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months. A: Have you got used to living here? B: _________________52_________________. With the help of my new neighbors and friends, it’s easy for me to get used to my new life. A: I’m happy to hear that. _________________53_________________? B: I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in. A: I’m glad that you like Xinxiang. In fact, it has a long and rich history. Long ago, the Battle of Muye took place right here in Xinxiang. B: That’s amazing! I’m more interested in Xinxiang. _________________54_________________? A: Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will visit the museum this afternoon. A: _________________55_________________. Have a good time! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为增强同学们的环保意识，倡导绿色生活方式，共建美好校园与家园，我校将举办“争做环保达人”主题演讲活动。请你以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇发言稿，介绍中学生的环保做法，参加此次活动。 注意事项： （1）演讲稿须从energy saving, green traveling和waste treatment三个角度展开，并写出你的个人感悟； （2）语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得使用真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Greener Person Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to give you a speech here. As we all know, It’s everyone’s duty to live a green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次月考 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Dave been? A. To Canada. B. To China. C. To the USA. 2. Where can the two speakers be? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 3. What’s the population of China? A. 1.4 million. B. 1.4 billion. C. 14 billion. 4. Who doesn’t like living there? A. The girl herself. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father. 5. How does the man usually go to work on Monday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. Which place will Simon visit? A. Eiffel Tower. B. Paris Opera House. C. Sydney Opera House. 7. Whom will Sue go for her holiday with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8. What do Bill and Lucy do on Saturday afternoon? A. Help the poor. B. Help the disabled. C. Help the homeless. 9. How long do they stay there? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 10. When did Martin take a trip to San Francisco? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did Martin go to San Francisco? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 12. What did Martin do after he arrived in San Francisco? A. He helped the homeless kids. B. He visited some places of interest. C. He helped the poor people in the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14. When will John go back to school? A. Tomorrow. B. In two days. C. In three days. 15. What will Lucy do when John returns to school? A. Help him with his study. B. Tell him the news in the school. C. Teach him how to play the piano. 第三节 你将听到一封信，根据你所听到的书信内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Our holiday life has ________ a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very important to us. Housework or farm work We can realize how ________ our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ________ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to cheer up the ________ children . We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend (趋势) of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Young people’s favorite performances 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is popular for young people recently? A. Enjoying social media apps. B. Watching online performances. C. Traveling to a city for a concert. D. Collecting their favorite models. 2. What performances do young people love? A. Concerts and Live House. B. VR shows and Cross-talk. C. Live House and Opera. D. Dramas and Stand-up Comedy. 3. What is the most important to young people about performances? A. Venue. B. Performer. C. Social need. D. Ticket price. 4. What percentage of people go to offline performances for immersive experience? A. 57.49% of the people surveyed. B. 53.27% of the people surveyed. C. 25.98% of the people surveyed. D. 19.68% of the people surveyed. 5. Where does the report probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“奔赴外地看演出”这一流行趋势，借助一份针对年轻人的调查报告，用图表展示年轻人喜爱的演出类型、看演出时看重的因素以及线下观演的目的。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Recently, the trend (趋势) of ‘traveling to a city for a concert’ has become popular in China”，直接点明最近流行的是奔赴一座城市去看音乐会。 【2题详解】 文中图表第一部分“Young people’s favourite performances”列出四类：Concerts、Live House、Dramas、Cross-talk，对应选项里Concerts and Live House。 【3题详解】 左侧“What is important to young people about performances?”中Performer占比63.11%，是所有项目里最高的，说明表演者是年轻人最看重的。 【4题详解】 右侧柱状图“Purpose of going to offline performances”中显示“To get an immersive (沉浸式的) experience”对应占比25.98%。 【5题详解】 文章是一份社会现象调查报告，介绍国内年轻人看线下演出的社会趋势，这类文章最可能出自报纸。 B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know nature. Suddenly, it was said that some people would build many houses on the empty land. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of the local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Every day after school, Andrew went door-to-door. He asked people who didn’t want the houses built to sign. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built and help save the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why was Andrew very worried? A. Because all the animals would be killed. B. Because the land and water would be polluted. C. Because not all the neighbors were going to sign. D. Because the local government made a right decision. 7. The underlined word “oppose” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. agree B. dislike C. disagree D. support 8. According to the text, Andrew ________. A. was good at going door-to-door B. didn’t get in touch with the reporters C. was respected by his teachers and classmates D. always wanted to act like a person much older 9. What can we know from the text? A. The land would remain as it used to be. B. The open land would be built into a park. C. The neighbors would have to move away. D. Andrew would soon work for the government. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew. B. The research of improving the environment. C. The open land that suited animals and plants. D. A brave boy who cared about the environment. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁男孩Andrew得知空地要建房会污染水土、伤害动植物后，收集资料、征集签名，成功阻止建房，保住了这片动植物的家园。 【6题详解】 第三段给出信息：“He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.”，这直接说明Andrew担心土地和水会被污染。 【7题详解】 第四段描述Andrew号召邻居“oppose the building of the houses”，结合上下文他反对建房保护土地，因此oppose意思是disagree“反对，不赞同”。 【8题详解】 第五段写到：“Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment.”，说明老师和同学都敬重他。 【9题详解】 第六段提到：“In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there.”，表明这片土地保持原样，和过去一样。 【10题详解】 全文讲述12岁男孩Andrew阻止建房、保护当地环境的故事，文末“Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built and help save the environment.”点明主旨，介绍一位关心环境的勇敢男孩。 C Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with modern technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just touching the screen of your smartphone whether you’re at home or on your way to work. Smart homes include smart devices and systems, such as locks, fridges, washing machines… You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices. Smart fridges might suggest recipes (菜谱) and even order foods you need. All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. What are the advantages of a smart home? Firstly, it is convenient. You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. # Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones. What’s more, smart home systems rely on connectivity and data (数据) collection, so some people may worry about their personal information. Each coin has two sides, and so do smart homes. It’s up to you to design your own living environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is a smart home according to the passage? A. A living place to use smartphones. B. A living space with modern technology. C. A living place to control different devices. D. A living place with smart speakers and fridges. 12. How can we control the devices in the smart home? A. By asking a neighbor for help. B. By staying at home to control them. C. By touching the screen of the smartphone. D. By sending emails to the home service center. 13. Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A. Because they fit all the people. B. Because they may collect data easily. C. Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D. Because they are safe, convenient and good for the environment. 14. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. However, a smart home may not be for everybody. B. In a word, smart homes bring us a lot of happiness. C. For example, people can control lights with their phones. D. What’s more, a smart home can help people save much time. 15. In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的设备以及工作原理、优势与不足，客观分析了智能家居的两面性。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“A smart home is a living space with modern technology.”可知，智能家居是一个拥有现代科技的生活空间。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just touching the screen of your smartphone whether you’re at home or on your way to work.”可知，我们可以通过触摸手机屏幕的方式来控制智能家居里的设备。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Firstly, it is convenient... Secondly, it’s helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste, so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly, if anything unusual happens around your home, the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.”可知，智能家居变得受欢迎的原因包括它们很安全、方便并且对环境很友好。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.”可知，此段讲述智能家居的缺点，上段讲述的是智能家居的优点，前后为转折关系。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、包含的设备以及工作原理、优势与不足，客观分析了智能家居的两面性。推测该文章可能在科技部分能够读到。 D Every spring and autumn, millions of birds travel thousands of miles between their summer and winter homes. This amazing journey is called migration (迁徙). ____16____ About 80% of migratory birds fly at night and rest in the daytime. Night flight (飞行) offers cooler temperatures, fewer natural enemies and star help for direction. ____17____ So many big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Chengdu, decide to turn down city lights at night in migration seasons. Bright city lights hide stars in the sky. When sky brightness is much higher than usual, birds’ sense of direction drops greatly. Birds have a special system to sense the Earth’s magnetic (有磁力的) field. ____18____ Man-made light, especially blue light, will destroy this sensing ability, making birds lose their way. ____19____ They may circle around bright lights until they get too tired, or even hit buildings. However, studies show that once the lights are turned off, birds can get back their direction in a short time. Besides, light pollution cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production for birds. ____20____ Birds need to rest well and get enough energy for their long trip. Turning down city lights is a good way to keep balance between humans and nature. A. Yet city lights make their migration journey risky. B. Migration is a long and hard journey for migratory birds. C. It affects their stored energy and stops them from resting well. D. But this system only works when the natural light is not bright. E. Bright city lights can get birds’ attention from many kilometers away. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍候鸟的迁徙，说明了城市灯光污染会干扰候鸟辨别方向、影响休息储能，给候鸟迁徙带来危险，并指出迁徙季调暗城市灯光有助于维护人与自然的平衡。 【16题详解】 根据“millions of birds travel thousands of miles...This amazing journey is called migration (迁徙).”可知，此处需承接上文对迁徙的定义介绍，进一步点明迁徙的核心属性。选项B“Migration is a long and hard journey for migratory birds.”顺承前文，用“long and hard”精准呼应前文“travel thousands of miles”的描述，同时作为段落主旨句自然引出下文候鸟选择夜间飞行的优势内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Night flight (飞行) offers cooler temperatures, fewer natural enemies and star help for direction.”和“So many big Chinese cities...decide to turn down city lights at night in migration seasons.”可知，此处需通过转折逻辑衔接候鸟夜间飞行的天然优势与人类活动带来的新威胁。选项A“Yet city lights make their migration journey risky.”以转折词“Yet”打破前文对夜间飞行优势的正面描述，直接点明城市灯光给迁徙带来的核心风险，为后文国内多座城市主动调暗灯光的举措提供了合理的逻辑动因。 【18题详解】 根据“Birds have a special system to sense the Earth’s magnetic (有磁力的) field.”和“Man-made light, especially blue light, will destroy this sensing ability, making birds lose their way.”可知，此处应补充说明候鸟磁场感知系统的运行前提。选项‌D“But this system only works when the natural light is not bright.‌”承接前文对特殊导航系统的介绍，点明其运行限制条件，为后文人造光破坏感知能力的内容作铺垫，逻辑衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 根据“making birds lose their way.”和“They may circle around bright lights until they get too tired, or even hit buildings.”可知，此处应引出城市强光对候鸟的远距离吸引效应。选项‌E“Bright city lights can get birds’ attention from many kilometers away.‌”解释了候鸟迷路后被强光捕获的前置原因，自然衔接后文候鸟绕光盘旋、撞击建筑的危险行为。 【20题详解】 根据“Besides, light pollution cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production for birds.”和“Birds need to rest well and get enough energy for their long trip.”可知，此处应点明褪黑素减少带来的直接生理影响。选项‌C“It affects their stored energy and stops them from resting well.‌”承接前文褪黑素分泌受抑制的事实，直接对应后文候鸟需要充足休息储备迁徙能量的核心需求。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 New technology has greatly attracted young people. Now young people can learn about traditional ____21____ in new ways. Zou Yunyun was very ____22____ in online games and avoided communicating with other people. ____23____ then he changed a lot after he discovered the attractiveness of traditional culture with the virtual reality (VR) technology. “My son never ____24____ me when he is playing online games on the cellphone. Moreover, I’m also ____25____ that he may feel lonely because his teacher tells me that he doesn’t have many ____26____ at school,” Zou’s mother said. Zou started going out of the house ____27____ he could learn traditional culture in a new way. When the boy put ____28____ the VR glasses, he was totally excited. “When you wear the ____29____, you will be in a completely new environment and everything feels so real,” Zou said. “I feel that I ____30____ to live in a real world. I also get to ____31____ so many new friends here.” It was a relief for his mother. “I’m ____32____ with this kind of game,” she said. There are more new inventions that ____33____ young people, such as a handwriting machine. ____34____ with a brush and you can see the words on the screen. New technology has ____35____ our lives greatly. It also makes more young men become interested in science and traditional culture. 21. A. games B. culture C. holidays D. adventure 22. A. weak B. strict C. interested D. successful 23. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 24. A. listens to B. waits for C. fights with D. thinks of 25. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 26. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. strangers 27. A. how B. when C. why D. where 28. A. on B. away C. off D. down 29. A. hats B. clothes C. glasses D. gloves 30. A. seem B. like C. decide D. encourage 31. A. hate B. meet C. lose D. believe 32. A. angry B. careful C. happy D. popular 33. A. interest B. show C. send D. pollute 34. A. Open B. Throw C. Write D. Read 35. A. grown B. made C. improved D. shaken 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新技术深深吸引年轻人，以邹芸芸借助VR技术了解传统文化、改变自身状态为例，介绍了新技术改善生活、让年轻人爱上科技与传统文化的积极作用。 【21题详解】 句意：现在年轻人可以用新方式学习传统文化。 根据下文“he discovered the attractiveness of traditional culture”可知，全文围绕新技术学习传统文化展开，culture“文化”符合。games“游戏”、holidays“假期”、adventure“冒险”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：邹芸芸曾经对网络游戏非常感兴趣，不愿与人交流。 根据固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，此处表达沉迷网游的状态，interested“感兴趣的”符合。weak“虚弱的”、strict“严格的”、successful“成功的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：但在他借助虚拟现实技术发现传统文化的魅力后，他改变了很多。 前文沉迷网游、性格孤僻，后文发生改变，前后语义转折，But“但是”符合。And“并且”、So“所以”、Or“或者”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我儿子玩手机网游的时候，从来不听我说话。 根据语境，孩子沉迷游戏、不理会家人，listens to“倾听、听从”符合句意。waits for“等待”、fights with“与……争吵”、thinks of“想起”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：而且我也担心他会感到孤单，因为老师告诉我他在学校没有太多朋友。 根据后文孩子在校没有太多朋友可知，妈妈内心十分担忧，worried“担心的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：而且我也担心他会感到孤单，因为老师告诉我他在学校没有太多朋友。 根据前文担心孩子孤单可知，孩子在校朋友很少，friends“朋友”符合语境。teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”、strangers“陌生人”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：当邹可以用全新方式学习传统文化时，他开始走出家门。 根据句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when“当……时”符合。how“如何”、why“为什么”、where“在哪里”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：当男孩戴上VR眼镜，他无比兴奋。 根据固定搭配，put on表示“戴上”，此处指佩戴眼镜，on符合固定搭配。away、off、down均不能构成对应短语。 【29题详解】 句意：当你戴上眼镜，你会身处一个全新的环境，一切都无比真实。 根据前文“VR glasses”可知，此处指代眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合。hats“帽子”、clothes“衣服”、gloves“手套”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我感觉自己仿佛生活在真实的世界里。 根据语境，VR虚拟场景让人仿佛置身真实世界，seem“似乎、仿佛”符合句意。like“喜欢”、decide“决定”、encourage“鼓励”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我也在这里认识了很多新朋友。 根据孩子状态变好、走出孤僻可知，他结交了新朋友，meet“遇见、结识”符合语境。hate“讨厌”、lose“失去”、believe“相信”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我很满意这种游戏。” 根据前文孩子变得开朗、结交朋友可知，妈妈对此很满意、开心，happy“开心的”符合。angry“生气的”、careful“仔细的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：还有更多使年轻人感兴趣的新发明，比如手写机。 根据全文新技术使年轻人感兴趣的主旨可知，此处填interest“使……感兴趣”符合句意。show“展示”、send“发送”、pollute“污染”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：用毛笔书写，你就能在屏幕上看到字迹。 根据后文“see the words on the screen”可知，此处指写字，Write“书写”符合语境。Open“打开”、Throw“扔掉”、Read“阅读”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：新技术极大地改善了我们的生活。 根据全文新技术带来的积极改变可知，新技术改善生活，improved“改善、提升”符合。grown“成长”、made“制作”、shaken“摇晃”均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make, suffer, honor, agree, difference, he, because, good, for, however Xu Congxiang is a respected model farmer who has made great contributions (贡献) to our country’s grain (谷物) production. Born in the countryside, he has deep love ____36____ the land. In his youth, he saw local farmers ____37____ from poor harvests year after year. Some farmland became poor ____38____ people farmed in unreasonable ways. Many families could hardly get enough food for themselves. In the beginning, many people held different opinions about his new planting ideas. Some people thought ____39____ plans were too risky and hard to put into practice. ____40____ , he never gave up. He communicated with agricultural (农业的) experts. Finally, they reached an ____41____ to carry out field experiments together. They kept trying new methods to increase rice output (产量). They spent hours in the farmland checking soil and rice plants every day, trying to find the ____42____ way. So far, they have ____43____ amazing progress in grain production. Xu Congxiang has received many national ____44____ for his long-term efforts. His story tells us that everyone can make a ____45____. We can draw a clear conclusion that common people can also serve our motherland well. 【答案】36. for 37. suffer 38. because 39. his 40. However 41. agreement 42. best 43. made 44. honors 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了模范农民徐丛祥，他深耕粮食生产，克服重重困难开展农业试验，取得了巨大成就，告诉我们普通人也能为祖国做贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：出生在农村，他深爱着这片土地。固定搭配love for…表示“对……的热爱”，此处填介词for。 【37题详解】 句意：年轻时，他目睹当地农民年年遭受收成不好的苦难。固定搭配see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”；suffer from意为“遭受……”，所以填动词原形suffer。 【38题详解】 句意：一些农田变得贫瘠，因为人们不合理耕作。后半句是前半句农田贫瘠的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人认为他的计划风险太高，难以付诸实践。后面plans是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示 “他的”。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃。前文说很多人不看好，后文说他不放弃，是转折关系；however表转折，句首首字母大写，填However。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，他们达成共识，一起开展田间试验。固定搭配reach an agreement意为“达成协议，达成共识”；agree的名词形式是agreement。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不断尝试新方法提高水稻产量，每天在田里花数小时查看土壤和稻株，努力找到最好的方法。the后面常接形容词最高级；good的最高级是best，表示“最好的”。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们在粮食生产方面取得了惊人的进展。so far是现在完成时标志，结构have+过去分词；固定搭配make progress“取得进步”，make过去分词是made。 【44题详解】 句意：徐丛祥因为长期的努力获得许多国家荣誉。many后面接可数名词复数；honor作名词“荣誉”，复数形式honors。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们每个人都能有所作为。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用，有所作为”，填difference。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Gift of Nature Nature gives us the best gifts, Fresh air, clean streams, and views so bright. Once these good gifts were lost so fast, But now we see ____46____ hopeful light. We take action ____47____ clear the sky, We stop dark smoke that rises high. We do our part to clean each lake, We keep waste out for nature’s sake (缘故). Our small efforts bring beauty back, We put the world on a greener track (道路). We share this world ____48____ living things, And let hope fly on joyful wings. The earth ____49____ our only home to live, We treasure all that nature can give. We treat our world with gentle care, And keep its beauty bright ____50____ fair. 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. with 49. is 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本诗呼吁人们行动起来保护自然，让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在我们看见了一线希望之光。“light”在此处表示“光、希望”，为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一线”，且hopeful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：我们采取行动来让天空变清澈。空格处表示采取行动的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故用to。 【48题详解】 句意：我们与众生共享这个世界。“share sth. with sb.”是动词短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。主语“The earth”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：保持它的美丽明亮而美好。“bright”与“fair”是并列关系，共同作宾语补足语，需用并列连词and连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lili! I heard you moved to Xinxiang. _________________51_________________? B: I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months. A: Have you got used to living here? B: _________________52_________________. With the help of my new neighbors and friends, it’s easy for me to get used to my new life. A: I’m happy to hear that. _________________53_________________? B: I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in. A: I’m glad that you like Xinxiang. In fact, it has a long and rich history. Long ago, the Battle of Muye took place right here in Xinxiang. B: That’s amazing! I’m more interested in Xinxiang. _________________54_________________? A: Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I will visit the museum this afternoon. A: _________________55_________________. Have a good time! 【答案】51. How long have you lived here/in Xinxiang 52. Yes, I have 53. What do you think of Xinxiang/How do you like Xinxiang 54. Can you tell me more about it/Xinxiang 55. You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和莉莉之间的对话，内容围绕莉莉搬到新乡居住展开，谈论了她适应新生活的情况以及对新乡这座城市的了解。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I have lived in Xinxiang for about two months.”可知，答语是回答居住时长，此处应是询问对方在新乡住了多久。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Have you got used to living here?”以及后文“it’s easy for me to get used to my new life”可知，莉莉已经适应了这里的生活，此处应作肯定回答。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I think Xinxiang is a beautiful and comfortable place to live in.”可知，答语是评价新乡这座城市，此处应是询问对方对新乡的看法。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Of course. It used to be the center of Pingyuan Province. You can go to Pingyuan Museum to learn more about Xinxiang.”可知，A详细介绍了新乡的相关信息，此处应是莉莉请求对方多介绍一些新乡的情况。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，对方表达了感谢，此处应使用礼貌用语回应感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为增强同学们的环保意识，倡导绿色生活方式，共建美好校园与家园，我校将举办“争做环保达人”主题演讲活动。请你以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题写一篇发言稿，介绍中学生的环保做法，参加此次活动。 注意事项： （1）演讲稿须从energy saving, green traveling和waste treatment三个角度展开，并写出你的个人感悟； （2）语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得使用真实的姓名和校名； （4）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Greener Person Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to give you a speech here. As we all know, It’s everyone’s duty to live a green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Greener Person Hello, everyone. It’s my honor to give you a speech here. As we all know, It’s everyone’s duty to live a green life. As middle‑school students, we can do many things to be greener. First of all, we should save energy. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, choose green traveling. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Third, pay attention to waste treatment. We’d better sort rubbish and reuse things as much as possible. Small actions can make a big difference. If everyone tries his best, our world will become more and more beautiful. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，使用一般现在时 明确要点： 节约能源、绿色出行、垃圾处理、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（we）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已经给出，问候+点明演讲主题 主体段：依次介绍3个环保做法（节能、绿色出行、垃圾处理） 结尾段：个人感悟和号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节能 We should save energy. Remember to turn off lights and taps when we don't use them./We should save energy in our daily life. Make sure to cut off the power if we leave the room.等 要点二：绿色出行 Choose green traveling. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars./We are supposed to prefer walking or cycling.等 要点三：垃圾处理 Pay attention to waste treatment. We’d better sort rubbish and reuse things as much as possible./We should learn waste treatment. Try to reuse old items instead of throwing them away directly.等 要点四：个人感悟 行动力量：Small actions can make a big difference/every bit counts/collective efforts matter等 美好愿景：our world will become more and more beautiful/create a greener future/protect our home together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $