内容正文:
专题13 完形填空
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01:解题技巧 02:专项训练
解题技巧
1.通读全文,不看选项,读懂大意
不要一空一填!容易断章取义。
2.逐空做题,找线索(核心技巧)
(1) 看 be 动词 am /is/are:I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着 he/she/it;单数 is,复数 are
(2) 名词,看单复数
看到 a/an → 后面名词单数(a pen);看到 many /some →后面名词常用复数(some pencils)
看主语:如果是 they,后面物品一般是复数
(3) 人称代词区分(I/you/he/she/it/we/they)
I 我(做主语);me 我(宾格,动词后面);he 他,she 她,it 它
线索:前文出现的人名,后文用对应的代词代替。
(4) 固定搭配:in the classroom 在教室里;on the desk 在课桌上;have a look 看一看;how many + 名词复数;like + 名词复数(喜欢一类东西)
(5) 看上下文复现
很多空的单词,前面 / 后面文章里已经出现过!
例:前面提到 a dog,后面空格就可能填 dog。
(6) 翻译检验,句子通顺
把选项单词带进句子,翻译成中文,读一遍,逻辑通顺才对。
3.全部填完,重读检查
专项训练
1、 完形填空。
Hello, I'm Steven. I'm nine years old. I can swim very 1 . I am good at 2 too. I have some 3 . They're Jack, Peter and Lisa. Jack likes football. Peter likes basketball. What 4 Lisa? She likes baseball. Sport is good 5 us.
( )1. A. nice B. good C. well
( )2. A. running B. run C. runs
( )3. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters
( )4. A. is B. for C. about
( )5. A. about B. for C. at
2、 完形填空。(10分)
Hello, I am Wang Lei. I get 1 at seven in the morning. I usually go to school at seven thirty. I have four 2 in the morning and two in the afternoon. I 3 my homework at six. Then I have 4 at six fifty. I 5 watch TV in the evening. I usually read some books. I go to bed at nine. This is my day.
( )1. A. in B. up C. off
( )2. A. subjects B. days C. lessons
( )3. A. do B. make C. play
( )4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )5. A. don't B. isn't C. doesn't
3、 完形填空。(10分)
Children from different countries have different activities(活 动)after school. What kind of interesting activities do you do 1 school? Are you free 2 busy after school? In the US, students are even busier(甚至更忙碌)after school 3 they like to do all kinds of activities. Some students like to play musical instruments like the 4 or the guitar, while some like to do some sports like 5 basketball or riding. In some schools, there are special after-school clubs. In these clubs, students can learn how to draw pictures, make models, bake cakes and so on.
( )1. A. at B. in C. before D. after
( )2. A. and B. or C. to D. /
( )3. A. and B. but C. because D. so
( )4. A. piano B. ball C. toy D. doll
( )5. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
4、 完形填空。(10分)
I'm Mary. This boy is Wang Bing and this girl is Kate. They are my good 1 . Every 2 , we go to school together. We have 3 lessons in the morning. They are Maths and PE. We are having the PE lesson now. Wang Bing can play football very well. But Kate 4 . She can play ping-pong.
We can see many 5 and flowers in our school.What time is it? It's eleven o'clock. It's time for lunch.
( )1. A. friend B. sisters C. friends
( )2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon
( )3. A. three B. two C. four
( )4. A. can't B. does C. can
( )5. A. tree B. trees C. schools
5、 完形填空。(10分)
Su Yang: Hi, Mike. You're up early. 1 do you get up every day?
Mike: I get up 2 six.
Su Yang: Let's go to the cinema 3 school.
Mike: What 4 is it today?
Su Yang: It's Friday.
Mike: Sorry, I have a football (足球) lesson today.
Su Yang: When do you have football 5 ?
Mike: On Wednesday and Friday.
( )1. A. What B. When C. Where
( )2. A. in B. at C. on
( )3. A. after B. late C. at
( )4. A. time B. day C. subject
( )5. A. a class B. a lesson C. lessons
6、 完形填空。(9分)
Tom studies in Star Primary School. He has 1 subjects this term. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music, Art, Science, IT and Labour. Tom's favourite subject is 2 . He likes Li Bai very much. He thinks Li Bai's poems are wonderful. Today Tom has five 3 . It's ten o'clock. It's time 4 Maths. Tom doesn't like Maths. It is 5 for him. Tom's classmate Xiaole says, "Do your best. All subjects 6 you smart."
( )1. A. seven B. eight C. nine
( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. Science
( )3. A. lessons B. subjects C. friends
( )4. A. to B. for C. with
( )5. A. interesting B. OK C. hard
( )6. A. help B. make C. keep
7、 完形填空。(10分)
My Favourite Sport
I like sports very much. My favourite sport is 1 . I often play it with my friends after school.
Football is an exciting game. We need to 2 hard to win the match. When I run on the 3 , I feel very happy. I can 4 with my teammates and work together to score goals. There are many great football 5 in the world. I like Messi best. I 6 to be a good football player like him.
Playing football makes me 7 and healthy. It also helps me make more 8 . We have a lot of 9 when we play together. Do you like football? Let's play it 10 !
( )1. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong
( )2. A. study B. work C. read
( )3. A. playground B. classroom C. library
( )4. A. talk B. sing C. dance
( )5. A. teachers B. players C. doctors
( )6. A. want B. eat C. drink
( )7. A. sad B. tired C. strong
( )8. A. books B. friends C. cakes
( )9. A. time B. classes C. fun
( )10. A. together B. too C. also
8、 完形填空。(10分)
It's 1 Monday. Sandy comes to school at 8:15 in the morning. She has a Science lesson 2 eight thirty. She likes 3 because it's interesting. 4 Sandy doesn't like Maths. At eleven, she has a Maths lesson. The Maths teacher does very well, but Sandy doesn't like him. 5 favourite teacher is the PE teacher, Mrs Brown. She is fun. Sandy is good at ping-pong. She 6 a PE lesson on Monday afternoon. So Sandy 7 Monday. From Monday to 8 , Sandy has 9 at school at 11:45. After school, Sandy plays ping-pong on the school 10 , and then she goes home. On Saturday and Sunday, Sandy doesn't go to school.
( )1. A. in B. this C./
( )2. A. on B. in C. at
( )3. A. English B. Science C. Chinese
( )4. A. But B. And C. So
( )5. A. She B. Her C. His
( )6. A. have B. has C. had
( )7. A. like B. likes C. love
( )8. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )10. A. garden B. playground C. classroom
参考答案
1、 1.C 解析swim是动词,要用副词修饰。故选C。
2.A 解析be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,动词要用-ing形式。故选A。
3.B 解析由“They're Jack, Peter and Lisa.”可知,他们三个人既有男孩也有女孩,结合选项可推测他们是Steven的朋友,排除选项A和C。故选B。
4.C 解析“What about…?”意为“……怎么样?”。故选C。
5.B 解析be good for sb意为“对某人有好处”。故选B。
2、 1. B 解析·get up意为“起床”。故选B。
2. C 解析·句意:“我”早上有四节课,下午有两节。subject主要表示“学科,科目”,常与较长的时间连用;lesson表示“一节课,一课时”,表示构成学科的具体每一节课。故选C。
3. A 解析·do one's homework意为“做家庭作业”。故选A。
4. C 解析·由上文提到的“in the afternoon”以及设空处后的“at six fifty”可推测是吃晚饭。故选C。
5. A 解析·主语是I,且设空处后是动词短语watch TV,则助动词选don't。故选A。
3、 1.D 解析 由上一句“Children from different countries have different activities after school.”可知,本句询问的是“你放学后做什么有趣的活动”。故选D。
2.B 解析 free和busy是对应的两个单词,表示选择用or。故选B。
3.C 解析 设空后“they like to do all kinds of activities”是设空前“students are even busier after school”的原因。故选C。
4.A 解析 由“musical instruments”可知,四个选项中只有piano符合条件。故选A。
5.C 解析 设空前的like作介词,意为“例如”,后接动词需要使用动名词形式。故选C。
4、 1~5 C B B A B
5、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
6、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B
7、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
8、 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
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