专题14 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题14 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 做题方法 1. 先看题目：看问题和选项，圈关键词（人名、he/she、yes/no）。 2. 读短文：一边读一边找题目里的关键词，在原文画出来。 3. 对照原文做题：答案尽量在文中找依据，不靠自己猜想。 4. 做完再核对，检查细节。 题型解题技巧 1. 判断正误 T / F（对写 T/√，错写 F/×） · 和原文意思一样 → T/√，和原文相反、人物搞错、性别错、时间错 → F/× · 重点核对：人物（he 男 /she 女）、名字、morning/afternoon。 2. 选择题 用排除法，划掉明显错误选项；答案在短文中找原句。 专项训练 1、 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 Name Huanhuan Tiantian Xinxin Morning Chinese Maths Science Art English Chinese Science Music Maths Afternoon English Art PE Maths Chinese English ( )1. What does Huanhuan have in the afternoon? A. Science and English. B. Maths and English. C. English and Art. ( )2. Xinxin's favourite subject is __________. A. Art B. Chinese C. Maths ( )3. Does Tiantian have Science today? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. ( )4. Huanhuan and Tiantian both like __________. A. Art B. Science C. Maths ( )5. How many English lessons does Xinxin have today? A. 1. B. 4. C. 5. 2、 根据亮亮的生活记录，判断正(T)误(F)。 My week My name is Liangliang. I usually have fun with my sister Meimei after school. Here are my notes. ( )1. Liangliang's favourite days are Saturday and Sunday. ( )2. Liangliang and Meimei read books on Tuesday evening. ( )3. Liangliang and Meimei clean the house on Thursday. ( )4. Liangliang and Meimei do exercise（锻炼）on Monday afternoon. ( )5. Liangliang and Meimei visit their friends on Friday evening. 3、 去年暑假 Sarah游玩了三个国家，她把旅途中的见闻用手账的形式记录了下来。请阅读 Sarah的旅行手账，选择正确的答案。 I have a new friend in China. He's a baby panda. He is black and white. He is short and fat. He can climb trees. He's so cute! I like him very much! I am in the UK. Football is popular in the UK. People can play football very well. In the afternoon, an Englishman(英国人) teaches me how to play football. I'm so happy. Australia is so big and nice. I see many animals here. I see eighteen kangaroos(袋鼠). They are tall and big. They can jump far.They are so funny. Look! The mother kangaroo has a long tail. ( )1. The baby panda can __________. A. jump far B. climb trees C. play football ( )2. People in the UK can __________ very well. A. play football B. play basketball C. play table tennis ( )3. Kangaroos are from __________. A. China B. the UK C. Australia ( )4. Sarah sees __________ kangaroos. A. 18 B. 17 C. 16 4、 【新趋势·图表阅读】阅读迈克的成绩单，判断正(T)误(F). Mike's report School: No.2 Primary School Class: 9 Grade: 4 Name: Mike Black Teacher: Miss Dong Chinese Maths English PE Art Music ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆ ☆☆☆☆ Comments（评语）: Mike is a clever boy. He is good at PE. He can play basketball very well. He is good at English, Art and Music too. Keep trying. ( )1. Mike Black is a teacher. ( )2. Mike is good at PE and English. ( )3. Mike can speak Chinese and English. ( )4. Mike has seven subjects this term. ( )5. Miss Dong is Mike's teacher. 5、 暑假里，同学们都外出旅游了，下面是班级群线上聊天的记录。请根据聊天记录，选择正确的答案。 Class 1,Grade 4 (37) 8:00 p.m. Hi,children.Where are you?Please tell us about your holidays. Hello,everyone.I'm in London.It's 12:00 noon now. Hello,everyone.I'm in Beijing.It's 8:00 p.m.now.I'm watching TV. Hello,everyone.I'm in New York.It's 7:00 a.m.I'm at the zoo with my mum now. Hello,everyone.I'm in Sydney.It's 10:00 p.m.now.It's time to go to bed. Wow! We are doing different things at the same time. ( )1.Yang Ling can visit(参观)__________ now. A.Big Ben(大本钟) B.the Great Wall(长城) C.the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) ( )2.Su Hai is __________ now. A.at the zoo B.sleeping C.watching TV ( )3.It's __________ in New York now. A.7:00 a.m. B.10:00 p.m. C.7:00 p.m. ( )4.__________ is in Sydney. A.Mike B.Miss Li C.Wang Bing ( )5.Su Hai is in __________. A.China B.the US C.the UK ( )6.If(假如) it's 9:00 p.m.in Beijing now,what time is it in London? A.1:00 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.12:00. 6、 观察海报，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分) DO SPORTS NOW! Students and teachers, come here! 9:30-11:30,14:00-21:00 In Minghai Park A child under 18: ¥500 a year An adult（成人）: ¥800 a year Call Mr Li: 870***06 ( )1. You can do sports at 8:00 in the park. ( )2. You can't play basketball here. ( )3. You can call Mr Li if（如果）you want to do sports. ( )4. You can see the poster in a school. ( )5. Mike is ten. He wants to do sports with his dad in 2025. They need to pay ¥1300. 7、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Sam is a student of ten. This year, he's in Grade Four. Besides(除了) Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Science, Labour and PE, he has one more subject, Computer Studies. He doesn't know this subject well but he likes playing computer games(电脑游戏). He has three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. Sam's favourite subject is Maths because he thinks it's easy(容易的) and fun. But his friend Bobby doesn't like it. He likes PE. Bobby's dream(梦想) is to be a great basketball player in the future. They both like Art. On Sundays(星期天), they have an Art lesson together. ( )1.How many subjects does Sam have this term? A.Ten. B.Five. C.Eight. ( )2.Sam likes __________. A.Maths B.Maths and PE C.Maths and Art ( )3.Bobby doesn't like __________. A.Maths B.PE C.Art ( )4.Sam and Bobby have a(n)__________ lesson together on Sundays. A.PE B.Art C.Maths 8、 【新素养·信息意识】根据三位不同职业受访者的介绍，判断正(T)误(F). Name: James Owens Job: cook（厨师） I get up at 9 in the morning, and then I have my breakfast. I begin to cook at 10:30a.m. I have lunch at 2:30 p.m. When it's 4:30p.m., it's time to cook for people again. I have dinner late in the evening. Name: William Smith Job: taxi driver（出租车司机） I drive a taxi at night. I get up in the afternoon, and eat lunch at 5:00 p.m. Then, I drive the taxi from 5:30 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. At 8:30 p.m., I have some noodles for dinner. After work,I go to bed at 6:30 a.m. Name: David Jordan Job: doctor（医生） I get up early in the morning, and I have breakfast at 7:00. I begin to work at 8:00.I have lunch at 11:40. Then,I work from 1:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon. I have dinner at7:00 p.m. ( )1. James has lunch at 2:30 in the afternoon. ( )2. William works at night and sleeps in the day. ( )3. David works from 8:00 to 17:30. ( )4. William has dinner at 5:00 p. m. ( )5. David works five hours in the afternoon. 9、 阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jenny: Hi, Jack. What do you do after school? Jack: I usually go to the Swimming Club. Jenny: Do you go swimming every day? Jack: No, I don't. I go swimming from Monday to Wednesday. And I go to the Art Club on Thursday and Friday. Jenny: Wow You are so busy(忙碌的). What about Saturday and Sunday? Jack: I can visit my grandpa and grandma. They have a beautiful farm. Jenny: Sounds great What day is it today? Jack: It's Wednesday. It's time to have a swimming lesson. Goodbye Jenny: Goodbye ( )1. Jack goes to the Swimming Club every day. ( )2. Jack has swimming lessons or Art lessons after school. ( )3. Jack is busy on Saturday and Sunday. ( )4. The underlined word“visit” means“拜访” in Chinese. ( )5. Jenny will go swimming today. 10、 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Do you know“T. G. I. F.”? Here are three interviews(采访)about it. Nick: People often work from Monday to Friday. Students go to school from Monday to Friday too. So in some English countries, many people like to say“T. G. I. F.” It means“Thank goodness. It's Friday.” Tim: A lot of people say“T. G. I. F.” on the last(最后的)day of the work or school week because they are so happy that the week is almost over. Friday is their favourite day because the weekend(周末)is coming. Lily: Friday is the best day of the week to go to see a movie or have a big dinner with friends. If you want to take a trip at the weekend, you can set off(出发)on Friday afternoon or evening and you'll have more time for travelling(旅行). ( )1. What does“F”mean in“T. G. I. F.”? A. First. B. Funny. C. Friday. ( )2. When do people say“T. G. I. F.”? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. ( )3. What do people like to do on Fridays? A. Go to work. B. Do homework. C. Have delicious food. ( )4. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. People are happy about the weekend. B. Many people say“T. G. I. F.” in China. C. Students only go to school on Monday and Friday. 11、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My sister Alice loves team（团队）sports. She plays on a football team in summer. In winter, she plays volleyball（排球）and basketball. Alice says team sports help her stay healthy（保持健康）. Running, jumping and throwing balls（投掷球）are good exercise. But she thinks team sports are the best. They can teach us how to play with others. Teamwork teaches people how to be fair（公正的）too. But I like swimming and bike riding. We can do them by ourselves or with a friend. We don't have to wait for（等待）a team to get together. What do you think? ( )1. Alice likes swimming and running. ( )2. Alice plays football in summer. ( )3. Team sports can teach people how to play with others. ( )4. The writer（作者）likes to join a swimming team. ( )5. Team sports are the best way to stay healthy for all people. 12、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分) Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China. It's my favourite too. I often play ping-pong after class. It's a good way to exercise, and it's easy to play ping-pong. You don't need many skills（技巧）. But if you want to play well, it's not so easy. Your eyes（眼睛）, your hands（手）and your steps （步伐）are all important. I want to play it well. So I ask my father to teach me. He is good at it. ( )1. Ping-pong is very popular in China. ( )2. You don't need many skills to play ping pong. ( )3. It's not easy to play ping-pong well. ( )4. Your eyes aren't important when you play ping-pong. ( )5. The writer asks his teacher to teach him. 13、 阅读对话，判断正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”. Ms Green: What subject do you like best,John? John: I like PE best. Ms Green: What about you, Chen Jie? Chen Jie: I like Art best. I like drawing. Ms Green: And you, Jimmy? Jimmy: I like Science best. I can see many interesting things. Ms Green: You are right. What about you, Ann? Ann: I like English best. I love words. Ms Green: Do you like English too, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: No. I like Maths. I like numbers（数字）. Ms Green: And you, Mary? Mary: I don't like Maths. I like Chinese. Ms Green: OK. Time for PE. Let's go to the sports ground. Class: Yeah! We all like PE! ( )1. Ms Green and the students are talking about school subjects. ( )2. Jimmy likes Art best. ( )3. Ann and Liu Tao like English. ( )4. Mary doesn't like Chinese. ( )5. The students all like PE. 14、 四(1)班打算在假期开展旅行活动，Miss Zhang在聊天群里发布了此次旅行的安排和需要注意的问题。阅读通知内容，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Miss Zhang. It's time for our class trip(旅行). How happy! Place: Happy Farm Date: Feb.25th Schedule(日程安排)： 8:30 a. m. Go to the farm by bus,9:10 a. m. Play games 11:00 a. m. Cook lunch together 1:30 p. m. Have fun with animals(feed the chickens, milk the cows and water the vegetables) 3:00 p. m. Make Chinese noodles 4:30 p. m. Go home Tips: 1. Please wear warm clothes. No dresses! 2. Take food in groups. Group 1: fruit and drinks; Group 2: rice and bread; Group 3: meat ( )1. The students play games at __________ A. 9:10a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 9:30 a. m. ( )2. During the class trip, the weather may be(可能是)__________. A. hot B. cold C. warm ( )3. The students can__________ at 2:00 p. m. A. water the flowers B. milk the cows C. make noodles ( )4. From the notice(通知), we know __________. A. the students have lunch on the farm B. the students can pick fruit on the farm C. the students make Chinese noodles in the morning 15、 请仔细阅读 Cathy学校五年级课后服务的安排表，根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。 After—school Programme for Grade Five The after—school programme will be implemented from Monday to Friday. 15:30~16:30 Homework and reading 16:30~17:30 Club activities Sport Club Time: Monday 16:30~17:30(basketball) Friday 16:30~17:30(football) Teacher: Mr Tang Place: Playground Art Club Time: Wednesday 16:30~17:30 Teacher: Miss Xu Place: Room 103 Music Club Time: Tuesday 16:30~17:30(singing) Thursday 16:30~17:30(piano) Teacher: Miss Wu Place: Room 301 Sudoku Club Time: Friday 16:30~17:30 Teacher: Mr Fan Place: Room 402 Time to leave school:17:30~17:45 Notice(注意) 1. You can take some bread and milk to school, but no hamburgers or pies. 2. Keep the classroom clean. 3. Remember to take your things when you leave school. 4. Don't leave school before your parents come. ( )1. The after—school programme is __________. A. from 15:30 to 16:30 B. from 16:30 to 17:30 C. from 15:30 to 17:30 ( )2. We can take __________ to school. A. hamburgers and pies B. bread and milk C. bread and hamburgers ( )3. Linda likes playing football. She can join the club on __________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday 16、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分) My name is Grey. I am a pupil of Grade 5 in No.3Primary School. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. There are five clubs(俱乐部) in my school. They are the English club, science club, maths club,football club and music club. I like the science club, football club and music club. I often play football on Thursday afternoon. I watch animals in the garden on Friday afternoon. I play the guitar on Tuesday afternoon. I am very busy. But I am happy. I do what I like. On the weekend, I watch TV, wash my clothes and draw some cartoons. I'm very happy. ( )1. Grey is a pupil in __________. A. Class Four B. Grade Five C. No.3 Middle School ( )2. How many classes are there on Mondays? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. ( )3. Grey often __________ on Thursday afternoon. A. plays volleyball B. plays football C. plays basketball ( )4. Grey often watches animals on __________. A. Thursday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C. Sunday ( )5. Which is TRUE? A. Grey is a busy but happy boy. B. Grey has six classes on Fridays. C. Grey often plays the pipa on Saturdays. 17、 【新情境·参加游学活动】Rose, Lily, Sam和Tom来到中国参加游学。今天, Miss Black带他们来到了阳光小学参加才艺展示活动。瞧！他们现在正向全校学生介绍他们的才艺和爱好呢！阅读介绍，选择正确的答案。(12分) Rose: I can sing, but I can't dance. I can play the guitar(吉他) and play cards. Lily: I can't sing. I can't dance. I can play the violin(小提琴) and the piano. I like reading. Sam: I can't dance, but I can sing. I can play the violin. I like swimming. Tom: I can sing and dance. I can play the guitar. I like playing football. ( )1. can sing and play the guitar. A. Lily B. Rose and Sam C. Rose and Tom ( ) 2. Tom can ________. A. sing and dance B. play the guitar C. both A and B ( ) 3. ________ likes reading. A. Sam B. Lily C. Tom ( ) 4.________ can play the violin. A. Lily B. Sam C. both A and B 参考答案 一、1. B 解析·由欢欢一栏内容可知，欢欢下午有英语和数学课。故选B。 2. C 解析·由欣欣一栏内容可知，欣欣最喜欢的学科是数学。故选C。 3. B 解析·由天天一栏内容可知，天天今天有数学、英语、音乐、美术和语文课，没有科学课。故选B。 4. C 解析·由表格内容可知，欢欢和天天都喜欢数学。故选C。 5. A 解析·由欣欣一栏内容可知，欣欣今天有一节英语课。故选A。 二、1. T 解析由图片内容可知，亮亮最喜欢的日子是星期六和星期天。故填T。 2. F 解析由图片内容可知，亮亮和梅梅在星期二晚上和爷爷奶奶下棋。故填F。 3. F 解析由图片内容可知，亮亮和梅梅在星期四读书。故填F。 4. T 解析由图片内容可知，亮亮和梅梅在星期一下午锻炼。故填T。 5. F 解析由图片内容可知，亮亮和梅梅在星期五晚上做作业。故填F。 三、1~4 BA CA 1. 由 文 中“He's a baby panda... He can climb trees.”可知，熊猫宝宝会爬树，故选B. 2.由文中“Football is popular in the UK.People can play football very well.”可知，足球在英国很流行，人们踢足球踢得很好，故选A. 3.由文中“Australia is so big and nice...I see eighteen kangaroos.”可知, Sarah能在澳大利亚看见袋鼠，袋鼠来自澳大利亚，故选C. 4.由文中“I see eighteen kangaroos.”可知, Sarah看见18只袋鼠，故选A. 四、1.F 解析·由“Mike's report”以及“Name: Mike Black”可知，这是Mike的成绩单，推知Mike是学生，而不是老师。故填F。 2.T 解析·由“He is good at PE.”以及“He is good at English...”可知，Mike擅长体育和英语。故填T。 3.T 解析·由Mike的成绩单上的学科中包含Chinese和English可知，Mike会说中文和英文。故填T。 4.F 解析·由成绩单上的Chinese，Maths，English，PE，Art，Music可知，Mike这学期有六门学科，而不是七门。故填F。 5.T 解析·由“Teacher: Miss Dong”可知，Miss Dong是Mike的老师。故填T。 五、1~6 ACACAA 1.由文中“Hello, everyone. I'm in London.”可知，杨玲在伦敦。Big Ben(大本钟)在伦敦, the Great Wall(长城)在北京, the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)在巴黎。所以杨玲现在能参观大本钟，故选A. 2. 由文中“Hello, everyone. I'm in Beijing.It's 8:00 p. m. now. I'm watching TV.”可知，苏海现在正在看电视，故选C. 3. 由文中“Hello, everyone. I'm in New York. It's 7:00 a. m.”可知，现在纽约是早上7点，故选A. 4.由“Hello, everyone. I'm in Sydney.”可知，王兵在悉尼，故选C. 5.由“Hello, everyone. I'm in Beijing.”可知，苏海在北京，北京是中国的首都，所以苏海在中国，故选A. 6.杨玲说在伦敦，此时伦敦是12:00 noon(中午12点)，而苏海说在北京是8:00 p. m.(晚上8点)，因此北京比伦敦快8个小时。假如北京现在是晚上9点，那么伦敦时间应该是9—8=1点，即下午1点，故选A. 六、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 七、1.C 解析·由“Besides Chinese, Maths，English，Art，Science，Labour and PE，he has one more subject，Computer Studies.”可知，Sam这学期有八门学科。故选C。 2.C 解析·由“Sam's favourite subject is Maths”以及“They both like Art.”可知，Sam喜欢数学和美术。故选C。 3.A 解析·由“Sam's favourite subject is Maths...But his friend Bobby doesn't like it.”可知，Bobby不喜欢数学。故选A。 4. B 解析：由“On Sundays, they have an Art lesson together.”可知, Sam 和 Bobby 星期天一起上美术课。故选 B。 八、1.T 解析 由第一栏中“I have lunch at 2:30 p.m.”可知，James下午两点半吃午饭。故填T。 2.T 解析 由第二栏中“I get up in the afternoon ... I drive the taxi from 5:30 p.m. to 5:30 a.m.”可知，William白天睡觉，晚上工作。故填T。 3.T 解析 由第三栏中“I begin to work at 8:00 ... I work from 1:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon.”可知，David从早上八点工作到下午五点半。故填T。 4.F 解析 由第二栏中“At 8:30 p.m., I have some noodles for dinner.”可知，William晚上八点半吃晚饭，而不是下午五点。故填F。 5.F 解析 由第三栏中“Then, I work from 1:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon.”可知，David下午工作4个小时，而不是5个小时。故填F。 九、1. F 解析由“Do you go swimming every day?”以及“No, I don't.”可知，Jack不是每天都去游泳俱乐部。故填F。 2. T 解析由“What do you do after school?”以及“I go swimming from Monday to Wednesday. And I go to the Art Club on Thursday and Friday.”可知，Jack放学后有游泳课或者美术课。故填T。 3. F 解析由“What about Saturday and Sunday?”以及“I can visit my grandpa and grandma.”可知, Jack在星期六和星期天会去拜访祖父母，并不是很忙碌。故填F。 4. T 5. F 解析由 Jack 说的“ It's time to have a swimming lesson.”可知，是 Jack 要去游泳而不是 Jenny。故填F。 十、1. C 解析由“It means‘Thank goodness. It's Friday.’”可知, F 代表 Friday。故选 C。 2. B 解析由“A lot of people say‘T. G. I. F.’ on the last day of the work or school week”可知，很多人在工作日的最后一天即星期五说“T. G. I. F.”。故选 B。 3. C 解析由“Friday is the best day of the week to go to see a movie or have a big dinner with friends.”可知，人们在星期五喜欢看电影或者和朋友们吃晚餐，即享受美食。故选 C。 4. A 解析由“Friday is their favourite day because the weekend is coming.”可知，人们喜欢星期五是因为周末要到 了，即人们也很喜欢周末。故选A. 十一、1. F 解析·由“My sister Alice loves team sports.”可知，Alice喜欢团队运动，且文中并未提及Alice喜欢游泳和跑步。故填F。 2. T 解析·由“She plays on a football team in summer.”可知，Alice 夏天踢足球。故填T。 3.T 解析·由“They can teach us how to play with others."可知，团队运动能教人们怎样和其他人一起玩。故填T。 4.F 解析·由文章第二段可知，作者喜欢游泳和骑自行车，因为这两项运动可以独自或者与一位朋友一起进行，不需要等待团队集合，可推知作者不喜欢加入游泳队。故填F。 5.F 解析·通读全文可知，Alice 认为团队运动对她而言是最好的锻炼方式，能够帮助她保持健康，但并未提及团队运动对所有人而言都是保持健康的最佳方式。故填F。 十二、1.T解析·由“Ping-pong is one of the most popular sports in China."可知，乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。故填T。 2.T解析·由“You don't need many skills."可知，打乒乓球不需要很多技巧。故填T。 3.T解析·由“But f you want to play well,it's not so easy.”可知，想要乒乓球打得好，不容易。故填T。 4.F解析·由“Your eyes,your hands and your steps are all important.”可知，打乒乓球时，眼睛、手和步伐都很重要。故填F。 5.F解析·由“So I ask my father to teach me.”可知，作者让他的爸爸教他，而不是老师。故填F。 十三、1. T 2. F 解析：根据Jimmy所说“I like Science best.”可知，他最喜欢科学，而不是美术。 3. F 4. F 5. T 十四、1~4 ABBA 1.由“9:10 a. m. Play games”可知，学生们在上午9：10玩游戏，故选A. 2.由“Please wear warm clothes. No dresses！”可知，需要穿保暖的衣服，不要穿裙子，天气可能冷，故选B. 3.由“1:30 p. m. Have fun with animals(feed the chickens, milk the cows and water the vegetables)”可知，学生们下午两点可能在喂鸡、挤牛奶和浇蔬菜，故选B. 4. 由“11:00 a. m. Cook lunch together”可知，学生们在农场一起做饭并吃午饭，选项A说法正确。选项B文中没有提及。由“3:00 p. m. Make Chinese noodles”可知，下午三点做中国面条，不是上午，故选A. 十五、1~3CBC 十六、1~5 BC B B A 十七、1~4 CCBC 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $