专题04 语法（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题04 语法精练 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 核心：名词单复数、some/any、how many、would like、can、this/that/these/those、人称代词 1. 名词单复数 a / an / this / that → 单数名词；some / many / these / those → 可数名词变复数 复数规则（四上必考）：①一般 + s：book-books； ②以s,x,sh,ch 结尾 + es：box-boxes ③o 结尾有生命 + es：mango-mangoes；无生命 + s：photo-photos ④f/fe 变 ves：knife-knives ⑤不规则：this→these；that→those 不可数名词：milk, juice, tea, coffee, rice 2. some 和 any ①some：肯定句；表请求、建议的疑问句（Would you like…?）②any：否定句、一般疑问句 3. How many 多少（问可数东西数量） How many + 名词复数，例：How many mangoes? 4. would like 想要 ① would like + 名词 /to do ②would like = want ③一般疑问：Would you like …? 回答：Yes, please. / No, thank you. 5. can 情态动词（必考）  can + 动词原形 否定：can’t +动词原形 疑问：Can you …?回答Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 6. this /that/these /those（指示代词）  this 这个（单数，近）；that 那个（单数，远）→ 搭配单数名词  these 这些（复数，近）；those 那些（复数，远）→ 搭配复数名词 7. 人称代词 I /you/he /she/it /we/they 主格：放在句子开头，做主语，如：I like pandas. be 动词搭配口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 跟着 he/she/it；复数全部都用 are 专项训练 【语法01】询问对方最喜欢什么学科的句型及其答语 一、单项选择。 ( )1. They like __________ best. They can play football. A. PE B. Chinese C. Art ( )2.—__________ subject do you like best, Tom? —My favourite subject is Labour. A. What B. Whose C. What's ( )3.—What subject do you like best? —__________ A. I'm fine. B. I like English best. C. It's a book. ( )4. I like __________ best. It's very interesting. A. apples B. dogs C. Music 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I like Music best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you like best? 2. My favourite subject is Science.（改为同义句） I__________ Science __________. 3. What subject do you like best? （改为同义句） __________ your favourite __________ ? 4. My favourite subject is PE.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ favourite subject PE? 【语法02】"It's time for..."句型的用法 一、用to或for填空。 1. It's time __________ have lunch. 2. Time __________ breakfast. 3. It's time __________ play football. 4. It's time __________ English. Let's go to the classroom. 5. Time __________ make a paper plane. 二、情景选择。 ( )1.上课铃响了，老师会对同学们说:__________ A. Class is over. B. Goodbye, class. C. It's time for class. ( )2.该吃午饭了，你会说：__________ A. It's time for school. B. Let's have breakfast. C. It's time for lunch. ( )3.晚上该上床睡觉了，妈妈会对你说：__________ A. It's time for school. B. It's time for bed. C. It's time to get up. 【语法03】"Let's..."句型的用法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let __________(I) have a look. 2. Let's __________(go) and __________ (have) dinner. 3. Let him __________(cut) the birthday cake now. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Let's __________ the library and read books, Bobby. A. go B. go to C. to ( )2.—I can't do it. —Let __________ help you. A. we B. us C. our ( )3.—Let's go to the zoo. —__________ A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, we can. C. OK. ( )4. Don't __________ in the class room, Mary. A. run B. runs C. running 三、情景选择。 ( )1.同学建议和你一起制作纸飞机，你可以回答：__________ A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Let's make a paper plane. ( )2.放学了，好朋友邀请你一起画画，他会说：__________ A. Great! B. Let's go. C. Let's draw pictures. ( )3.你想让朋友吃个苹果，可以说： __________ A. Look at the apple. B. This is an apple. C. Have an apple, please. 【语法04】询问时间的句型及时间表达法 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's the time? —It's __________. A. six o'clock B. six C. A and B ( )2. It's __________. Let's go to the sports ground. A. three thirty B. thirty three C. three and thirty ( )3. It's 7:15 a. m. It's time for __________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. bed 二、给下列句子或对话选择相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. ( )1.—What time is it now? —It's twelve thirty. ( )2. It's eight o'clock. Let's have a class. ( )3. It's 7:30 a. m. It's time to get up, Tom. ( )4.—What's the time? —It's three o'clock. It's time for games（游戏）. 【语法05】"What day is it today?"句型的用法 一、根据图片提示或实际情况回答问题。 1. What day is it today?星期四 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. When do you have PE?星期五 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. What day comes after Monday? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What day is the first day of a week? ____________________________________________________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike.1. __________ B: Nice to see you too, Wang Bing. A: 2. __________A. Let's go and play basketball. B. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon. C. Nice to see you. D. What day is it today? B: It's Saturday. A: 3. __________ B: Sorry, I have an Art lesson. A: What about Sunday? B: All right. When do we meet? A: 4. __________ B: OK. See you then. 【语法06】when与what time的区别 单项选择。 ( )1.—What time is it now? A. I'm ten. B. At six. C. It's ten. ( )2.— __________ —It's seven thirty. A. What time is it? B. What day is it today? C. When do you have breakfast? ( )3. We usually play table tennis __________ four twenty __________ the afternoon. A. at; on B. in; in C. at; in ( )4.—__________ do you go to the cinema? —On Saturday. A. When B. What C. What time ( )5.—What time do you have a dancing lesson? —__________ A. At eight o'clock. B. On Monday and Friday afternoons. C. Every week. 【语法07】like的用法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I like __________. A. take pictures B. taking pictures C. takes pictures ( )2.—__________you like swimming? —Yes, I__________. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Are; am ( )3.—__________do you like? —I like running. A. What sport B. When C. How old 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I like reading.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ reading? 2. Do you like jumping?（作否定回答） __________, __________ __________。 3. I like playing ping-pong.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ __________? 4. I like Music because it is fun.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ Music? 【语法08】动名词的变化规律 一、写出下列动词的动名词形式。 1. eat __________ 2. drink __________ 3. shop __________ 4. draw__________ 5. drive __________ 6. put __________ 二、选词填空。 1. Look! The girls are __________(dance/ dancing) in the room. 2. My father likes __________ (read/ reading) stories after dinner. 3. I am good at __________ (swim/ swimming). 4. They like __________(play/ playing) basketball on weekends. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I like __________basketball. But I can't __________ it well. A. play; playing B. playing; play C. play; play ( )2.—__________ a lot is good for us. —That's right. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading ( )3. They both like __________. A. sing B. singing C. sings 参考答案 【语法01】询问对方最喜欢什么学科的句型及其答语 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 解析：问句是“What subject do you like best?”，回答应是最喜欢的学科。 4. C 二、1. What subject 解析：对Music提问，要用What subject. 2. like; best 3. What's; subject 4. Is your 【语法02】“It's time for...”句型的用法 一、1. to 2. for 3. to 4. for 5. to 二、1. C 2. C 3. B 【语法03】“Let's…”句型的用法 一、1.me 2.go; have 3.cut 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 三、1.A 2.C 3.C 【语法04】询问时间的句型及时间表达法 一、1.C 2.A 3.A 二、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 【语法05】“What day is it today?”句型的用法 一、1. It's Thursday. 2. On Friday. 3. Tuesday. 4. Sunday. 二、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【语法06】when与what time的区别 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【语法07】like的用法 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 二、1. Do you like 2. No; I don't 3. What do; like doing 4. Why do; like 【语法08】动名词的变化规律 一、1. eating 2. drinking 3. shopping 4. drawing 5. driving 6. putting 二、1. dancing 2. reading 3. swimming 4. playing 三、1. B 2. C 3. B 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $