专题10 句型转换（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（译林版三起·新教材）

专题10 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：解题技巧 02：专项训练 解题技巧 题型 1：改成否定句 (1) 情况 A：句子有 can → can 变 can’t，后面动词保持原形 (2) 情况 B：句子没有 can（主语 I/you/we/they）→ 主语后加 don’t，动词变回原形 注意：肯定句里的 some，否定句要改成 any！ 题型 2：改为一般疑问句 (1) 情况 A：有 can → Can 提到句子最前面，主语跟着调换，I 要改成 you 例：I can play football. → Can you play football? (2) 情况 B：没有 can → 句首加 Do，I 变 you，动词原形；some→any 例：I have some grapes. → Do you have any grapes? (3) 一般疑问句回答配套：—Can you…? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —Do you…? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 题型 3：对划线部分提问（对画线部分提问，难点） · 判断划线内容是什么，选疑问词；物品（是什么）→ What； · 数量（多少可数名词）→ How many + 名词复数 · 剩下句子改成一般疑问句语序 · 有 can：Can 提前；无 can：句首加 Do；I 变 you，some 变 any 例子：I have five mangoes.（划线 five）→ How many mangoes do you have? I have a cake.（划线 a cake）→ What do you have? 题型 4：单数句 ↔ 复数句转换（高频考题） 转换要点，同步全部改动，缺一不可：this ↔ these；that ↔ those；is ↔ are；a/an 要去掉 名词变成对应单 / 复数 例：This is a dog. → These are dogs. 例：Those are mangoes. → That is a mango. 专项训练 一、按要求完成句子。 1. It's time for Maths.（改为同义句） It's time __________ __________ Maths. 2. I like Art best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ you like best? 3. Mary and Lisa have PE and Science this morning.（改为否定句） Mary and Lisa __________ __________ PE __________ Science this morning. 4. We have Music this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ have Music this afternoon? —No, we __________. 5. It's Friday today.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is it today? 6. I listen to music at seven.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ listen to music? 7. I have a Chinese lesson today.（用she替代I改写句子） __________ __________ a Chinese lesson today. 8. Lucy is free on Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ on Saturday? 9. I am good at swimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ good at swimming? —No, __________ __________. 10. Tim and Tom like football.（改为否定句） Tim and Tom __________ __________ football. 11. We like playing ping—pong.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ you __________? 12. My white cat likes running. My white cat likes jumping.（合并为一句话） My white cat likes __________ __________ __________. 13. I have eight subjects this term. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ __________ you have this term? 14. It's time for school.（改为同义句） It's time __________ __________ __________ school. 15. We have IT at school.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ IT at school? 16. I like Chinese best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ you like best? 17. I have a lesson at eleven fifteen every day. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you have a lesson every day? 18. The twins have eight subjects this term. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ subjects do the twins have this term? 19. Helen likes swimming and running. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ Helen __________? 20. My sister can play ping-pong. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ sister __________ ping-pong? —__________, __________ __________. 21. I like running in the playground. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ like __________ in the playground? __________, __________ __________. 22. I like running and jumping.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ __________ like? 23. I like Maths.(改为否定句) I ________ like Maths. 24. I'm in the sports ground now.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ now? 25. I like Maths best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you like best? 26. This is an English story.（改为复数句） __________ __________ English __________. 27. It's time to have class.（改为同义句） It's time __________ __________. 28. It's time for ping-pong.（改为同义句） It's time __________ __________ ping-pong. 29. I wash my face at 6:50 in the morning.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you wash your face in the morning? 30. We like Art best.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ do you like best? 31. It's six twenty.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is it? 32. It's Wednesday today.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is it today? 33. I like Chinese and Maths best.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ do you __________ best? 34. It's time for dinner.(改为同义句) It's time __________ __________ dinner. 35. We like Maths too.(改为同义句) We __________ __________ Maths. 36. I like English.(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ like __________? 37. I like Chinese and Art.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________ do you __________? 38. It is Monday today.(对画线部分提问) __________ __________is it today? 39. I get up at six thirty every day.(对画线部分提问) __________ do __________ get up every day? 40. I have a science lesson in the afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have in the afternoon? 41. It's time to have breakfast.(改为同义句) It's time ________ breakfast. 42. This is a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句) ________ a beautiful flower! 43. He can draw a nice picture.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he draw a nice picture? 二、根据图片提示，按要求完成句子。 1.—______________________________（写问句） —I have breakfast at 7:00. 2.—Do you have lessons at 8:45?（写答句） —______________________________ 3. I go to the playground at 5:25 in the afternoon.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ __________ the playground at 5:25 in the afternoon. 4. nine, go, thirty, bed, I, at, to（.）（连词成句） __________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1. to have 2. What subject do 3. don't have, or 4. Do you, don't 5. What day 6. When do you 7. She has 8. Is Lucy free 9.Are you,I'm not 10.don’t like 11.What sport do,like 12.running and jumping 13. How many subjects do 14. to go to 15. Do you have 16. What subject do 17.What time 18.How many 19.What sport does, like 20.Can your, play, No, she can't 21. Do you, running, No, I don't 22. What sport do you 23. don't 24. Where are you 25. What subject 26. These are; stories 27. for class 28. to play 29. When do 30. What subject 31. What time 32. What day 33. What subjects, like 34. to have/ eat 35. also like 36. Do you, English 37. What subjects, like 38. What day 39. When, you 40. What lessons 41. for 42. What 43. Can 二、1.What time do you have breakfast? 2.Yes, I do. 3.don't go to 4.I go to bed at nine thirty. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $