福建省莆田十五中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

莆田十五中2026-2027学年上学期第一次诊断性检测 高二英语 命题人：高二英语备课组 审核人：高二英语备课组 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级 姓名 座号 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is Ryan busy doing? A. Choosing courses. B. Preparing for an opening ceremony. C. Participating in different club activities. 2. Why does the man come to Lucy? A. To ask for sick leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To help with her homework. 3. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To a gym. B. To the doctor’s. C. To a supermarket. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The bad weather. B. A fallen tree. C. A traffic accident. 5. When did the meeting start? A. At 10:10 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:45 a.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the apartment? A. It has one bedroom. B. It has a private garden. C. It is still available. 7. What is the woman’s last question about the apartment? A. Its pet policy. B. Its monthly rent. C. Its room size. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What can the winner of the step challenge get in Sally's department? A. A gift card. B. A coffee cup. C. Some cash. 9. What does Sally suggest the man do? A. Develop a healthy habit. B. Go downstairs for lunch. C. Talk to his manager. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is probably the man? A. A photographer. B. A delivery man. C. A building manager. 11. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She ordered food online. B. She bought a new camera. C. She visited Clara. 12. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Order a pizza for him. B. Help him deliver the package. C. Drop him off at Clara’s studio. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a car. C. At the airport. 14. What does the man say about the weather at this time of year? A. It’s changeable. B. It’s predictable. C. It’s unbearable. 15. What is the woman going to do first? A. Visit a historic town. B. Take some photos. C. Do some shopping. 16. What does the man recommend the woman to do in the end? A. Buy an umbrella. B. Watch the sunset. C. Go boating on the river. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the students take the chemistry class? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 18. How many teachers will attend the training next Wednesday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. Which lesson will be canceled next Wednesday? A. PE. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 20. Who will give the students the English class next Thursday? A. Mr. Bailey. B. Ms. Watt. C. Mr. Smith. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of LA.’s top museums and cultural attractions are your best choices if you visit Los Angeles. From ancient artifacts to modem art, read on for our guide in Los Angeles. Museum of Latin American Art: Founded in 1996, it is the only museum in the United States devoted to modern and contemporary Latin American art. Since its beginning, it has doubled its size, added a 15,000-square-foot sculpture garden and expanded its permanent collection, ranging from works by Tamayo and Matta to Cruz-Diez, Los Carpinteros and Tunga. Free admission: every Sunday. Autry Museum of the American West: Located in Griffith Park, the Autry features world-class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts, film memorabilia, historic firearms and more. The Autry’s collection of more than 500,000 pieces of art and artifacts includes the Southwest Museum of the American Indian Collection, one of the largest and most significant collections of Native American materials in the country. Free admission is on the second Tuesday of every month. Descanso Gardens: Located in La Canada Flintridge, the 160-acre Descanso Gardens was originally developed in 1936 by Elias Manchester Boddy, whose numerous interests included horticulture and politics. Descanso Gardens offers numerous areas for exploring, including a Japanese tea garden, water-wise garden, Oak Woodland, California Garden, and the world’s largest collection of camellia flowers. Free admission is on the third Tuesday of every month. Caltech Museum: Founded in 1979 by members of the Caltech community and the Pasadena Junior League, the museum develops the potential of all kids through kid-driven experiences, inspiring them to become joyful, active learners. Admission to the museum is free on First Fridays. 21. What is special about Museum of Latin American Art? A.It has a very long history. B.It has been continuously enlarged C.It owns Native American artifacts. D.It offers a wide range of exploration. 22. Which of the following helps to promote initiatives? A.Museum of Latin American Art. B.Autry Museum of the American West. C.Descanso Gardens. D.Caltech Museum. 23. What do the museums and gardens have in common? A.They take up large areas. B.They have diverse cultures. C.They collect artworks permanently. D.They offer free admission regularly B It’s not quite often when we see architects devoted to creating buildings as more than art, expression, or technological creation. Shigeru Ban is one of the most clever architects who knows how to recognize pressing problems and come up with the best solutions for them. Shigeru Ban is a Japanese architect born in Tokyo in 1957, he founded Shigeru Ban Architects in 1985 and has since then expanded branches from Tokyo to New York and Paris. His career has spanned over various architectural fields from commercial spaces to museums, but his disaster relief (救灾) work shines the most. He set a new standard for socially-aware and emergent (紧急的) architecture and paved the way for teaching the whole world how building skills can help in times of crises. His unique method earned him the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2014, where he was honored for his devotion to designing shelters for disaster-stricken areas. He is highly praised for showing how architecture can be a tool for positive social change, particularly in his attention to using materials and attending to social needs. In a 2017 interview, Shigeru Ban was asked about what guided him towards being involved with disaster relief architecture. His replies detailed that there seemed to be a lack of social responsibility among architects in Japan regarding this matter, so he felt the urge to take action. After the Kobe earthquake in 1995, Ban saw the poor living conditions related to evacuation centers and wanted to make a change with architecture. Following this event, he established the Voluntary Architects’ Network (VAN) to provide support to disaster-affected areas worldwide. When asked whether his initiatives were inspired by Japan’s continuous risk for earthquakes and volcano eruptions, he explained that his motivation (动力) comes from a desire to improve living conditions for disaster victims rather than Japan’s geographic risks. He’s a man with a skill for identifying problems and finding solutions. 24. What does the underlined word “expanded” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Organized. B. Enlarged. C. Strengthened. D. Tracked. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The new standard Ban set for architecture. B. The creative use of materials in Ban’s design. C. The achievements of Ban’s disaster relief work. D. The reasons Ban designed shelters for the homeless. 26. What was Ban’s motivation for disaster relief work? A. His skills in dealing with natural disaster. B. His terrible suffering in a natural disaster. C. His concern about Japan’s geographic risks. D. His desire to improve the life of those in need. 27. Which of the following can best describe Shigeru Ban? A. Caring and creative. B. Responsible but impolite. C. Selfless but careless. D. Talented and outgoing. C Western fashion brands（时尚品牌）have a design problem with Chinese characters, or hanzi. They still disappoint Chinese customers with the way they use Chinese writing on their products. The most common mistakes suggest there is not enough research and cultural understanding.For example, a Burberry scarf was embroidered（刺绣）with the Chinese character fu upright instead of upside down, as it’s traditionally shown in China. Even the fonts（字体）are a problem. In May, Dior, one of the world’s leading fashion brands, started a special service for customers to have their Chinese names embroidered on Book Tote handbags. When some Chinese stars carrying the customized handbags were shown on social media, the Chinese fashion community expressed their disappointment. Many believed the font on Dior’s handbags showed little artistic taste and looked cheap. It’s not all disappointment, though. Experimentation and careful research have brought positive results for brands coming close to hanzi. Consider the logo created for Prada Rong Zhai, an old building repaired and owned by the Prada Group in Shanghai. The Rong Zhai type was created by 2 x4（a New York-based design studio）by using the Roman letters in the original Prada logo to create the Chinese characters. The result is a unique logo that suggests both lettered strictness and a classic Prada style. The type’s West-meet-East mix won broad admiration among Chinese customers online. One way to keep up to date is to team up with creatives and artists of the country to create designs that can be more acceptable to Chinese customers. Joining forces with local partners can also avoid misunderstandings that happen when a design team doesn’t know Chinese culture very well. 28.  What were the Chinese fashion community disappointed at？ ______ A. The design’s old-fashion. B. The design’s higher price. C. The design’s common font. D. The design’s ugly brand name. 29. What is special about the logo of Prada Rong Zhai？ A. It brings together Western and Chinese writing. B. It is created to introduce Chinese hanzi culture. C. It was designed by online supporters of the company. D. It invited a famous Chinese star to write the characters. 30. What does the author expect Western designers to do？ ______ A. Try to create more fashionable fonts. B. Show more hanzi in Western culture. C. Find the causes of cultural differences. D. Work together with Chinese designers. 31. What does the text mainly want to tell us？ ______ A. International brands spreading Chinese culture. B. Western fashion’s struggle with Chinese writing. C. Western designers’ research on Chinese characters. D. The collection between Chinese customers and hanzi. D It’s fun to sing in the car. In a recent study, 64% of drivers said listening to music makes the driving experience better. But 54% of people said driving is less fun if they have to listen to music they don’t like. So what happens when passengers have different musical tastes than the driver does and they want to choose what to play? Many people think passengers should get a say because they also have to listen to whatever is playing. But others say the driver’s preference counts most. What do you think? Should the driver choose the car tunes? Yes - it’s an extra advantage of the job. The driver is taking the passengers where they need to go, so they should have the right to choose the tunes. They shouldn’t have to listen to something they don’t like, especially on long trips. Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused, while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver. Safety isn’t a concern because the driver can set a playlist before they head out. And if the rule is that the driver always decides, there’s less chance of disagreement over what to play. No - it’s not fair or safe. The driver should be fully focused on the road, not thinking about what song to listen to next or scrolling through a playlist. Passengers, however, have their hands free, so it’s safe for them to search for and select the music. Besides, it’s not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to. Long car trips can be boring, especially for kids. If they get to pick the music they want to hear, they will have more fun and won’t fight as much. To make things better, passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car. That way, everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. 32．Why is it considered “an extra advantage” for the driver to choose the music? A．It makes sure of no disagreements during the trip. B．It gives the driver more rights on the car-environment. C．It makes the driver feel more important than the passengers. D．It allows the driver to create a more enjoyable driving experience. 33．What is the author’s attitude towards the choice of music? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Fearful. 34．What is advised to make choosing music easier in paragraph 3? A．The driver should have the final say. B．Requests from both sides are considered together. C．Only the children in the car should choose the music. D．Passengers give a music playlist to the driver before the trip. 35．How does the author develop the passage? A．By exploring views on car music choice. B．By giving facts about music and driving. C．By sharing stories about driving experiences. D．By using examples to show why music matters. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Less and Learn More The first thing that you need to realize is that it does not matter how long you spend studying is flawed（有缺陷的）. Many people sit down and try to memorize facts over and over again. ____36___ If you properly link ideas together to see the big picture, studying should only be a brief refresher. There are ways to boost your studies and make yourself a more efficient student. You have to change the way you look at studying. Here is how you can do it: ____37____. This is taking yourself beyond visualization and making use of your other senses as well. People keep information better when they are in an emotionally aroused state, so use your emotions to make boring ideas easier to remember. When you are studying, practice explaining everything to yourself as if you are a ten-year-old child. ____38___ , so that they begin to seem obvious to you. Scan through your text until you encounter an idea that you are not familiar with or are not entirely sure about. When you find these ideas, link them to ideas that you already know. ____39___. You do not need to spend hours and hours studying once you master the techniques that bring about real learning. ____40___. Our minds can only focus for so long before they start to blank out, take a break every hour mind sharp and your muscles from getting sore. A. You should be able to simplify most things B. Write down all the casual facts or concepts C. One last tip is to stand up and stretch every hour D. Use all of your senses to connect the information E. Many learners find it hard to concentrate on too many things F. Use symbols, metaphors or your fingers to represent these ideas G. However, too much studying just means you did not learn the information the first time 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, John and I discovered that our plumbing (水管) had failed, flooding our home. We had to live in a hotel as we waited for the ____41____ to be dealt with. Living in a small hotel room with three little kids was an extremely ____42____ period, but when a group of teenagers from FFA group moved in, things went from bad to worse. The teens kept talking ____43___ in the hallways until late, and the noise ____44____ my kids. I was ____45___ and decided to talk to them to see if they could show ____46____ rather than become angry. The next day I knocked on the closest door and spoke to the young man who ____47____ . “I know you’re here for the FFA conference and we want you to have ____48___,but you were a little loud last night and I hope you could be quieter tonight,” I ____49____. The young man said he was very sorry. Before going to bed, I _____50____ a note under our door. I opened the note to find _____51_____. The teens _____52_____ $40 in the note. The next morning, my family _____53_____ the teenagers and learned that at the FFA conference, the students had listened to a speech about ____54_____ and paying it forward. That very night, the students found that _____55____ to be kind. There is always an act of kindness to be done, just as long as you’re looking for one. 41. A. mess B. fear C. stress D. pollution 42. A. boring B. challenging C. interesting D. confusing 43. A. independently B. beautifully C. loudly D. illegally 44. A. woke up B. cheered up C. built up D. warmed up 45. A. shocked B. upset C. disappointed D. calm 46. A. doubt B. tension C. courage D. understanding 47. A. laughed B. answered C. rejected D. performed 48. A. fun B. confidence C. belief D. attention 49. A. announced B. whispered C. explained D. argued 50. A. left B. lighted C. tore D. noticed 51. A. paper B. hair C. money D. cloth 52. A. included B. wanted C. stole D. took 53. A. approached B. cured C. warned D. thanked 54. A. strategy B. kindness C. honesty D. religion 55. A. attitude B. ability C. opportunity D. strength 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food. I decided to do something _58______ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管).  I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest 63 （company）I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative 64 （write）back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1200 daily flights. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 如今越来越多学生借助人工智能（如豆包、元宝等）完成作业，但家长和教育工作者愈发担忧，过度使用人工智能会阻碍孩子的长远发展。对此你有何看法？请写一篇议论文，阐述你支持或反对学生用人工智能完成作业的理由。 注意： 1. 100词左右； 2. 请用for或 against 补充完整所给的标题。 I am_________Using AI For Homework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a fine day. My friend Henry and I set off on a short trip with a local as our guide. He said it would be a rather easy two-hour hike to see the Paiute trout(克拉克大马哈鱼)living in its natural living place. We believed what he had said and started out following him. But we later found it was a different story. When we three arrived at the place, Henry and I were worn out. However, we were not too tired to enjoy the excitement when we saw the colorful fish swimming freely there. I stood by the water and Henry took some photos of me with green plants and beautiful flowers. Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was getting late. The local guide told us that we could only appreciate the scenery (景色) for a brief while and then we had to go back to our car before dark. We had thought the rest of the hike should be relaxing. But it wasn’t as it was the steepest(最陡峭的) way that we’d faced so far. When we advanced, my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone. Both of my legs were really painful and tears ran out of my eyes. And there was another mountain ahead of us. As the sun began to set, my legs gave out completely. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing that, Henry asked me to take one tiny step at a time. Finally, we climbed over the mountain. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■口口口 莆田十五中2026-2027学年第一次诊断性检测高二英语 班级： 姓名 考场： 座位号： 注意事项 准考证号 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者铅笔填写准考证号和姓名等，再用2B铅笔把 准考证号的对应数字涂黑。 [0] [0] C0] C0] C0] C0] 0] [0] [1门 [1们 1门 [1仃 [1门 [ 2.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2 2] [3] [3] C3] C3 [3] ] 3考生不得填涂缺考。 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 图 [5] [5] [6] L6] [5] [51 [5] [6] [6] [6] 7 [7] [7J [7] [7J [ [7] [7] 8 C8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] 正确填涂■ 缺考标记口 9 C9] C9] 9] C9] C9] C9] 9] 选择题⑨5分) 1 CA]C3]CC] 6 CA]C3CC]11 CA]C33 CC]16 CA]C3]CC] 21 CA]C3]CC]CD] 26 CA]C3]CC]CD] 2 CA]C3]CC]7 CA]C3CCJ 12 CA]C3]CC]17 CA]C3]CCJ 22 CAJ C3]CCJ CD]27 CA]C3]CC]CD] 3 CA]C33 CCJ 8[A]C3][C]13[A]C3][C]18CA][3][C] 23LA][3][C]LD] 28[A]C3][C][D] 4[A]C3][C] 9 CA]C3]CC]14 CA]C3]CC]19 CA]C3]CC]24 CA]C3]CC]CD]29 CA]C3]CC]CD] 5[A][3][C]10[A][3]CC715[A][3][C]20[A][3][C]25LA]L3]EC]CD] 30 CA]C3]C]CD] 31[A]C3][C]LD]36CA][3][C][D][E][F][G741[A][3][C][D]46[A][3][C][D] 51[A]C3][C][D] 32 CA]C3]CC]CD]37 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]42 CAJ C33 CCJ CD] 47 CA]C3]CC]CD] 52 CA]C3]CCD] 33 CA]C3]CC]CD]38 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]43 CA]C3]CC]CD] 48 CA]C3]CCJ CD] 53 CA]C3]CC CD] 34[A][3][C]CD39A][3]CC]CD][E][F][G]44[A][3][C]CD] 49 CA]3]C]CD]54 CA]C3 CC]CD] 35 CA]C3]CC]CD]40 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 45 CA]C3]CC]CD]50 CA]C3]CC]CD] 55 CA]3 CC]CD] 语法填空15分) 56、 57、 58、 59 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 写作第一节15分) I am. Using AI For Homework ◆ ■口 第1面共2面 口■口口 ■ 续☐ 写作第二节(25分) Seeing that,Henry asked me to take one tiny step at a time. Finally,we climbed over the mountain. 第2面共2面