Unit 1 This is me 分层作业2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

2026-10-12
| 13页
| 25人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

2026—2027学年外研版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me 分层作业 (单元整体分层作业设计) 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me 分层作业 学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 2026—2027学年度第一学期(上学期) 教材版本 外语教学与研究出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024年审定) 单元名称 Unit 1 This is me 单元主题 人与自我——认识自我、悦纳自我 作业类型 单元整体分层作业(基础层·必做/提高层·必做/拓展层·选做) 适用对象 八年级全体学生(尊重差异,学生可根据自身水平自主选择层次) 设计者 ________ 设计时间 2026年10月 建议用时 基础层约15分钟,提高层约15分钟,拓展层约15分钟(总用时不超过45分钟) 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,作业评价是过程性评价的重要组成部分,作业设计要“兼顾个体差异,把握好作业的内容、难度和数量”,并倡导“教—学—评”一体化。本作业以英语学科核心素养(语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力)为统领,围绕单元主题设计“基础—提高—拓展”三级可选择的作业,让不同水平的学生都能在各自的“最近发展区”内获得成长。 (二)教材分析 本单元是外研版(2024)八年级上册第一单元,主题为“This is me”,属于“人与自我”主题范畴。单元由 Starting out、Understanding ideas(阅读语篇 A Red, Red Rose)、Using language(核心语法:现在完成时一)、Developing ideas(读思结合:Nothing is impossible)、Presenting ideas 与 Reflection 等板块构成。 (1)阅读语篇 A Red, Red Rose 讲述女孩 Sally 从介意脸上的胎记、到遇见新同学 Maddie、最终学会接纳自我的过程; (2)Using language 板块的语言重点是现在完成时(一)及其时间状语 already、just、yet、ever、never 与 for、since; (3)Developing ideas 板块通过苏炳添突破极限的故事,传递“只要坚持,一切皆有可能”的拼搏精神; (4)Presenting ideas 板块要求学生介绍自己或身边的人,实现语言的迁移运用。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生在英语基础、学习习惯与表达能力上已出现明显差异:部分学生能较自如地进行语篇理解与口头表达,部分学生仍在词汇识记与基本句型上存在困难。若采用“一刀切”的作业,基础薄弱的学生易产生挫败感,学有余力的学生则“吃不饱”。同时,本单元是学生首次系统接触现在完成时,易与一般过去时混淆,需要借助分层练习循序渐进地突破。 (四)设计意图 (1)尊重差异,精准适配。按“基础层重巩固、提高层重运用、拓展层重创新”的梯度设计,让每一名学生都能找到适合自己的台阶; (2)自主选择,去“标签化”。分层不公布、不固化,鼓励学生自主选层并动态调整,保护学习兴趣与自信心; (3)减量提质,落实“双减”。精选题目、控制总量,避免机械重复,切实减轻作业负担; (4)素养导向,育人为先。在语言训练中融入“悦纳自我”“坚持拼搏”的价值引领,实现语言学习与品格养成的融合。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 (1)能正确认读、拼写本单元核心词汇和短语,如 suppose、crowded、cover、instead of、although、impossible、satisfied、fear、doubt 等; (2)能正确理解并运用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词),准确使用 already、just、yet、ever、never、for、since 等词,并区分现在完成时与一般过去时; (3)能读懂介绍自我与人物成长的语篇,提取关键信息并梳理情节与情感变化; (4)能运用本单元语言,口头与书面介绍自己或身边的人。 (二)文化意识 (1)体会“每个人都是独特而美好的”,学会欣赏自己、尊重他人的与众不同; (2)感悟苏炳添坚持不懈、勇于超越的体育精神,增强民族自豪感; (3)了解中国人名、地名英译须按《汉语拼音方案》拼写,如“苏炳添(Sū Bǐngtiān)”,做到书写规范,增强文化自信。 (三)思维品质 (1)能依据时间线梳理人物的成长历程,进行归纳与比较; (2)能对文本中人物的行为与品质作出判断与评价,并说明理由; (3)能在开放性问题中联系自身,表达独立的观点与思考。 (四)学习能力 (1)能根据自身水平自主选择作业层次,并对照评价量表进行自我监控与评价; (2)能借助思维导图、成长名片等工具整理与呈现学习成果; (3)能在小组合作与同伴互评中取长补短,优化学习策略。 四、作业内容与目标对应表 题号 作业内容(要点) 对应作业目标 层级 建议用时 评价方式 一 语音与词汇:根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 语言能力(词汇识记) 基础层★ 3分钟 教师批改+同桌互批 二 写出动词的过去式和过去分词 语言能力(语法基础) 基础层★ 3分钟 自评+教师抽批 三 用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在完成时) 语言能力(语法运用) 基础层★ 4分钟 教师批改 四 单项选择 语言能力(语法运用) 基础层★ 3分钟 教师批改+错题订正 五 选词填空(核心短语) 语言能力(短语运用) 基础层★ 3分钟 同伴互评 六 根据汉语提示完成句子 语言能力(句型运用) 基础层★ 3分钟 教师批改 七 句型转换(现在完成时) 语言能力(时态转换) 提高层★★ 4分钟 教师批改 八 补全对话 语言能力+学习能力(交际运用) 提高层★★ 4分钟 同伴互评+教师评价 九 阅读理解(判断正误) 思维品质+文化意识 提高层★★ 4分钟 教师评价 十 用现在完成时写话(句群表达) 语言能力(书面表达) 提高层★★ 4分钟 自评+教师评价 十一 任务型阅读(含开放性问题) 思维品质(推断与评价) 拓展层★★★ 5分钟 教师评价 十二 书面表达:This is me / The person I admire 语言能力+思维品质 拓展层★★★ 8分钟 量表评价(自评+互评+师评) 十三 综合实践(三选一) 学习能力+文化意识 拓展层★★★ 10分钟(课外) 展示评价+家长评价 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 坚持“教—学—评”一体化,把作业评价作为诊断学习、改进教学、激励学生的手段。评价不只关注答案的对错,更关注学生思维的深度、表达的完整与学习态度的变化,力求让评价成为学生成长的“导航图”。 (二)评价主体与方式 (1)学生自评:对照评价量表,反思完成过程与收获,用红笔标注达成情况; (2)同伴互评:同桌或小组交叉批改基础题,交流思路,取长补短; (3)教师评价:从准确性、规范性、创新性三个维度给出等级与针对性评语; (4)家长评价:对实践类、口语类作业,从参与度与努力程度给予反馈。 (三)分层评价量表 评价维度 评价要素 ★★★(优秀) ★★(良好) ★(待改进) 语言能力 词汇与语法 准确率≥90%,语法运用准确灵活 准确率70%—89%,基本正确 准确率<70%,需加强训练 语言能力 表达与运用 语句通顺,内容丰富,表达得体 语句基本通顺,意思清楚 表达困难,结构不完整 思维品质 理解与推断 能准确提取信息并合理推断、评价 能提取主要信息,有初步推断 信息提取不完整,推断欠缺 文化意识 理解与判断 观点积极有见地,能联系自身实际 观点正确,联系生活较浅 观点模糊,表达不清 学习能力 自主与合作 主动完成,书写规范,乐于交流 能按时完成,书写较规范 需督促完成,书写待改进 (四)评价结果运用 基础层、提高层、拓展层分别按权重计入单元作业综合得分,鼓励学生在完成基础题的前提下挑战更高层次: 综合评价得分: (其中 S1、S2、S3 分别表示基础层、提高层、拓展层的得分率) 等级评定:综合得分率≥90%为优秀(★★★),70%—89%为良好(★★),60%—69%为合格(★),60%以下需教师个别辅导。教师依据评价数据每周调整分层建议,让学生拥有向上流动的机会。 六、试题详情 Part A 基础层(★ 面向全体·必做) Part A-I 单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,写出正确的单词。 1. I s______ everyone has something they don't like about themselves. (猜想,认为) 2. The bus was very c______ this morning, so I couldn't find a seat. (拥挤的) 3. She always keeps her hair long to c______ the birthmark on her face. (遮盖) 4. A______ I only said “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. (虽然,尽管) 5. Nothing is i______ if you stick to your dream. (不可能的) 6. Su Bingtian was not s______ with 9.99 seconds, so he kept training. (满意的) 7. Don't let your f______ hold you back. (恐惧) 8. There is no d______ that hard work leads to success. (怀疑) Part A-II 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1. see ______ ______ 2. learn ______ ______ 3. run ______ ______ 4. take ______ ______ 5. make ______ ______ 6. write ______ ______ 7. give ______ ______ 8. be ______ ______ Part A-III 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (not tell) Maddie yet how she has changed me. 2. She ______ (already learn) that she is what she is. 3. — ______ you ever ______ (visit) the Science Museum? — Yes, I have. 4. My grandpa ______ (live) in this village since 1978. 5. They ______ (be) good friends for over five years. 6. Su Bingtian ______ (break) the Asian record twice so far. 7. ______ Tom ______ (finish) his homework yet? 8. We ______ (see) this film before, so let's watch another one. Part A-IV 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. — Have you finished your homework ______? — Not yet. A. already  B. yet  C. just  D. ever 2. My sister ______ the new library twice. A. has been to  B. has gone to  C. has been in  D. goes to 3. — Where is Tom? — He ______ the gym. You can find him there. A. has been to  B. has gone to  C. goes to  D. went to 4. I ______ my key, so I can't open the door now. A. lose  B. lost  C. have lost  D. will lose 5. It's impossible ______ him ______ the job in only two days. A. of; finishing  B. for; to finish  C. for; finish  D. of; to finish 6. — How long ______ you ______ in this city? — For ten years. A. have; lived  B. did; live  C. do; live  D. are; living Part A-V 选词填空。用方框内短语的适当形式填空,每个短语限用一次。 instead of  |  look away  |  to one's surprise  |  be proud of  |  hold back  |  as long as 1. When I looked up, he quickly ______ from my face. 2. ______ , Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. 3. She walks to school ______ taking a bus every day. 4. Don't let fear ______ your dream. 5. We ______ our great country and its long history. 6. You will make it ______ you never give up. Part A-VI 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 I ______ everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 2. 我已经学会了接受真实的自己。 I ______ ______ ______ that I am what I am. 3. 苏炳添战胜了恐惧,创造了历史。 Su Bingtian ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______. 4. 汤姆已经去过北京两次了。 Tom ______ ______ ______ Beijing ______. Part B 提高层(★★ 面向中等及以上·必做) Part B-VII 句型转换。按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I ______ finished my homework ______. 2. She has lived here for three years. (对划线部分提问,划线部分为 for three years) ______ ______ ______ she ______ here? 3. They have been to the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to the Great Wall? 4. Tom has already read the book. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ______ Tom read the book ______ ? — No, ______ ______. 5. My father came to this school in 2015. (用现在完成时改写,句意不变) My father ______ ______ at this school ______ 2015. Part B-VIII 补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,其中有一项多余。 A. What about you? B. Yes, I have. C. When did you go there? D. Have you borrowed any books yet? E. Would you like to go with me next time? F. Who did you go with? A: Hi, Lucy. Have you ever been to the new city library? B: 1. ______ It's really big and modern. A: Really? 2. ______ B: I went there last weekend with my sister. 3. ______ A: I haven't been there yet. By the way, 4. ______ B: Yes, I have. I have borrowed three books from it. A: Sounds great. 5. ______ B: Sure! Let's go together this Saturday. Part B-IX 阅读理解。阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Su Bingtian was born in Guangdong, China. He began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. Three years later, he changed his starting leg and had to start from zero. It was very hard, but he fought his fears and did not give up. However, Su was not satisfied with his result. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympic Games, he ran 9.83 seconds and became the first Chinese sprinter to reach the men's 100-metre final. Su has shown the world that nothing is impossible as long as you stick to your dream. 1. Su Bingtian began his sporting life in 2011. (  ) 2. He had to start from zero after he changed his starting leg in 2014. (  ) 3. Su made history in 2015 by clocking 9.99 seconds. (  ) 4. Su was satisfied with 9.99 seconds and stopped training. (  ) 5. Su Bingtian is the first Chinese sprinter to reach the men's 100-metre final at the Olympics. (  ) Part B-X 用现在完成时写话。根据提示,用现在完成时写出五句话介绍你自己。 (1) things you have done for your family __________________________________________________________________ (2) places you have been to __________________________________________________________________ (3) how long you have known your best friend __________________________________________________________________ (4) books or films you have read or seen __________________________________________________________________ (5) something you haven't done yet __________________________________________________________________ Part C 拓展层(★★★ 面向学有余力·选做) Part C-XI 任务型阅读。阅读短文,按要求完成任务。 Many students worry about how they look. Lily is one of them. She has a small scar on her arm, and she has always worn long sleeves to cover it. She has never told anyone how she feels. Last month, a new classmate, Anna, sat beside her. Anna noticed the scar and said, “It looks like a little star. I think it's lovely.” At first, Lily didn't believe her. But little by little, she began to see herself in a different way. Now Lily has learnt to accept herself. She has even told Anna the whole story. She knows that everyone is different, and that is what makes us special. 1. Why has Lily always worn long sleeves? ______________________________________________________________ 2. Who helped Lily change the way she saw herself? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What has Lily learnt in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 4. 找出文中两处使用现在完成时的句子,写在横线上。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Anna? What can we learn from the story? (请用两三句话回答,言之有理即可) ______________________________________________________________ Part C-XII 书面表达。 请从下面两个题目中任选一个,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求:至少使用3处现在完成时;书写规范,语句通顺。 题目一:This is me (从外貌、性格、能力、爱好等方面介绍自己) 题目二:The person I admire (介绍一位你敬佩的人,可参考苏炳添(Sū Bǐngtiān)) __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Part C-XIII 综合实践(三选一,选做)。 (1)制作“我的成长名片”(My Growth Card):用现在完成时列出你进入初中以来完成的五件事,图文并茂,中英文对照; (2)录制1分钟英文微视频 This is me,介绍自己的成长与变化,上传班级学习平台分享; (3)采访一位长辈(父母或祖辈),用现在完成时记录他/她人生中的三件大事,完成一份采访卡。 (文化小贴士:用英语讲述中国故事时,中国人名、地名应按《汉语拼音方案》拼写,如“北京(Běijīng)”“苏炳添(Sū Bǐngtiān)”,做到书写规范。) 七、答案与解析 Part A 基础层 Part A-I 单词拼写 1. suppose 2. crowded 3. cover 4. Although 5. impossible 6. satisfied 7. fears 8. doubt 解析:1. suppose 意为“猜想、认为”,后接宾语从句;4. although 引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,注意其不能与 but 连用;7. fear 常用复数 fears 表示“种种恐惧”。 Part A-II 动词的过去式和过去分词 1. saw; seen 2. learnt/learned; learnt/learned 3. ran; run 4. took; taken 5. made; made 6. wrote; written 7. gave; given 8. was/were; been 解析:这些均为不规则动词,需重点记忆。现在完成时的构成是 have/has + 过去分词,因此过去分词的拼写是判断正误的关键。 Part A-III 用动词的适当形式填空 1. haven't told 2. has already learnt/learned 3. Have; visited 4. has lived 5. have been 6. has broken 7. Has; finished 8. have seen 解析:1. yet 用于否定句,故用 haven't told;2. already 置于 has 与过去分词之间;4. since 1978 表示从过去持续到现在,用现在完成时;6. so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志。 Part A-IV 单项选择 1—6 B A B C B A 解析:1. yet 用于疑问句、否定句;2. have been to 表示“去过(已回来)”,twice 说明是经历;3. “人不在这里”用 have gone to;4. 强调对现在的影响“现在开不了门”,用现在完成时;5. 固定句型 It is impossible for sb. to do sth.;6. how long 提问持续时间,与现在完成时连用。 Part A-V 选词填空 1. looked away 2. To my surprise 3. instead of 4. hold you back 5. are proud of 6. as long as 解析:4. hold back 意为“阻挡、阻碍”,此处指不要让恐惧阻挡你的梦想,注意用原形;6. as long as 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。 Part A-VI 完成句子 1. suppose 2. have already learnt/learned 3. fought his fears; made history 4. has been to; twice 解析:2. already 表示“已经”,位于 have 与过去分词之间;4. 现在完成时 has been to 表示“去过某地”,与次数 twice 搭配。 Part B 提高层 Part B-VII 句型转换 1. haven't; yet 2. How long has; lived 3. Have; been 4. Has; yet; he hasn't 5. has been; since 解析:1. already 改否定句时变为 yet,且置于句末;2. 对 for three years 提问用 How long;4. 现在完成时的一般疑问句将 has 提前,否定回答用 No, he hasn't.;5. since 后接时间点,与现在完成时连用。 Part B-VIII 补全对话 1—5 B C A D E 解析:1. 上文用 Have you ever…? 提问,答语用 Yes, I have.;2. 下文回答 I went there last weekend,故问 When…?;3. 由后文 I haven't been there yet 可知此处询问对方情况,用 What about you?;5. 由答语 Sure! 可知此处发出邀请。多余项为 F。 Part B-IX 阅读理解(判断正误) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 解析:1. 文中说 He began his sporting life in 2006,故错误;2. 文中 Three years later(即 2014 年)he changed his starting leg and had to start from zero,故正确;4. 文中说 Su was not satisfied with his result,故错误。 Part B-X 用现在完成时写话(参考答案) 1. I have helped my parents do the housework many times. 2. I have been to the Science Museum twice. 3. I have known my best friend for six years. 4. I have read three English storybooks this term. 5. I haven't been to the Great Wall yet. 评分要点:时态结构正确、时间状语搭配恰当、内容丰富且真实即可。 Part C 拓展层 Part C-XI 任务型阅读(参考答案) 1. Because she has a small scar on her arm and wants to cover it. 2. Her new classmate, Anna. 3. She has learnt to accept herself. 4. 示例:She has always worn long sleeves to cover it. / She has never told anyone how she feels. / Now Lily has learnt to accept herself. 5. 开放性答案,示例:Anna is kind and warm-hearted. I think we should learn from her and accept ourselves and others just as we are. Everyone is different, and that is what makes us special. Part C-XII 书面表达(范文) This is me Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm a fifteen-year-old boy from Beijing. I'm tall and I wear a pair of glasses. I'm friendly and always ready to help others, so I have made many good friends since I came to this school. I'm good at English but I'm not good at sports. I have joined the English club and I have learnt a lot from it. I have been to many places, but I haven't been to the Great Wall yet. I hope I can go there with my best friend Ben, whom I have known for six years. This is me, a common but special boy! 评分标准:①时态运用正确,至少3处使用现在完成时(5分);②内容完整,涵盖提示要点(5分);③语言准确、语句通顺(5分);④结构清晰、书写规范(5分)。 Part C-XIII 综合实践(评价要点) (1)成长名片:内容真实、至少5句使用现在完成时、图文搭配美观; (2)微视频:语音清晰、表达流畅、时长约1分钟、能体现成长变化; (3)采访卡:信息准确、时态正确、有个人感悟。以上实践作业以展示、交流、互评为主,重在参与与体验,不计入书面分数。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 This is me 分层作业2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
1
Unit 1 This is me 分层作业2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
2
Unit 1 This is me 分层作业2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。