福建省莆田十五中学2026-2027学年高一上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

莆田十五中2026-2027学年上学期第一次诊断性检测 高一英语 命题人：高一英语组 审核人:高一英语组 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级 姓名 座号 注意事项： 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写并将条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交，试题可自行保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. 2.How does the man feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 3.What did the woman like doing most during summer vacations? A. Going swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Camping in the field. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 5.Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She damaged his bag. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot to call him. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many rooms will the woman book? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. Which kind of service does the woman need? A. Pick-up service. B. Free parking tickets. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is wrong with Blair? A. He failed an exam. B. He lost his pet dog. C. He quarreled with his parents. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Comfort Blair immediately. B. Ask Blair to have breakfast now. C. Leave Blair alone for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a canteen. B. On the street. C. On a bus. 11. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Find a waste bin. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A quiet one. B. A large one. C. An active one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. The apartment manager. 16. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot might get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum? A. Move down a slide. B. Jump into a giant ball pool. C. Step into a cloud of white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubić to create the museum? A. A picture of herself. B. A visit to a modern art museum. C. A song from a famous band. 19. Which of the following is featured in the museum? A. A room with rubber ducks singing. B. A room for costume dance parties. C. A room showing the history of humor. 20. What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum? A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， A London boasts a diverse range of restaurants covering various cuisines, suiting people’s varied needs. Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences. The Ritz Food: traditional British or fusion cuisine Price per person: £80 This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. It’s hardly surprising that the clients are a mixture of celebrities, business executives and wealthy tourists. Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account! Yo Sushi Food: Japanese Price per person: £10-15 The best-known sushi place in town. This restaurant is great both for its raw fish and its stylish Japanese decoration. Service is efficient and speedy. Sometimes there are karaoke nights here. This restaurant is bright and unromantic but great fun. Amaretto Food: Italian Price per person: £15-20 A family-owned restaurant that has faithful clients coming back again and again. Amaretto offers classic Italian food in warm and friendly surroundings. The pizzas and pasta dishes are highly recommended as being tasty and excellent value for money. Great for families or groups of friends. Levant Food: Lebanese/Middle Eastern Price per person: £20-30 An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening. When you find the entrance, you are greeted by various plants and the smell of exotic perfumes. If you stay late, you will even be able to watch a belly-dancing show! 21. What is special about “The Ritz”? A. It offers the cheapest set menu in London. B. It is decorated with Japanese style elements. C. It mainly serves customers who like singing karaoke. D. It is known for its luxurious environment and service. 22. Which restaurant is the best choice for clients preferring romantic atmosphere? A. The Ritz. B. Yo Sushi. C. Levant. D. Amaretto. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To attract tourists to visit London. B. To introduce four restaurants in London. C. To show the popularity of foreign cuisines. D. To compare different food prices in London. B Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is not your ordinary beauty winner. She just added an impressive title, a rocket scientist, to her career. The 27-year-old just graduated from the University of Liverpool with a degree in Aerospace Engineering and she has set her sights on becoming an astronaut (宇航员). But winning her title just a few months before completing her degree was no easy task for the energetic redhead from Kelmersdale. She is the first red-headed woman — and the first rocket scientist — to be crowned (加冕) Miss England. Gagen was able to manage both her competition and her schoolwork but the stress of doing both left her with chest pains and sleeplessness. However, she didn’t give up, just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair. “It was a tough five-year journey to get to this point, and I faced challenges before I even began,” Gagen said. “I think it’s important that today’s youth know that sometimes things don’t go entirely to plan, and that’s perfectly okay.” Before starting at the university, Gagen studied a foundation year in physics while working on weekends because she didn’t have all the courses she needed for the program. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic (流行病) hit, all the course work went online. She did this while working full time at night. During the course of her studies, Gagen saw that there were very few females in STEM and decided to make it her task to promote (提升) careers in STEM for women and girls on her social media. In the first year, she won Miss Lancashire and placed second in the national contest but she really wanted to win to promote her task. “There’s a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England, and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering,” she said. 24. What is special about Miss England mentioned in the text? A. She is also a scientist. B. She was once an astronaut. C. She had a happy childhood. D. She has great pressure at present. 25. Why was Gagen laughed at when she was young? A. She had trouble with her study. B. She was in poor health. C. The color of her hair was unusual. D. Her clothes were not beautiful. 26. What do we know about Gagen from paragraph 6? A. Her lifestyle in high school. B. Some of her college education. C. Her attitude to her classmates. D. The support from her family. 27. What is Gagen’s purpose in winning Miss England? A. To continue her college education. B. To realize her dream since childhood. C. To get confidence to deal with difficulties. D. To encourage more girls to learn STEM. C Do you want a better memory (记忆力)? If there were an app on your phone that could improve your memory, would you try it? After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, bad mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. Nowadays, there are a large number of apps that provide memory training. Can they help you remember to take medicine, do better on a school exam, remember the name of the person whom you met yesterday? Some scientists question whether this is possible. Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today boast the benefits of using their apps. Scientists have provided proof that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. Will they only be those who have some forms of memory impairment (缺陷), or those eager for self-improvement even though they are already functioning very well? To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us decide which form of training may be the best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead of focusing on the simple question of whether brain training works, we are considering covering the whole population in a new challenge to test for whom brain training works, and under which conditions. 28. What damages our memory the most according to paragraph 1? A. Growing old. B. Being sick. C. Getting injured. D. Suffering from mental problems. 29. What does the underlined word “boast” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Describe. B. Show. C. Self-praise. D. Recommend. 30. What’s the scientists’ attitude toward the memory training apps? A. Uncaring. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 31. Why does the author’s team do the study? A. To see if brain training works. B. To prove one-size-fits-all is best. C. To explain why apps fail for some people. D. To find the best training for different people. D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital (数字的) books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 32. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 34. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A．To discuss why this book is still important. B．To show printed books can last for a long time. C．To describe the great value of the book. D．To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 35. What would the writer most probably agree with? A．Libraries should keep more digital books. B．Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C．Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D．Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两个为多余选项。 E-learning Courses that are taught via the Internet, or online courses, have become popular in many countries. 36 Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Of course, watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as taking part in a real class. 37 In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects. 38 In the Republic of Korea, some students have been taught English by foreign teachers since 2011. The teachers stay in their own countries and connect with classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. 39 It is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools. These examples show that e-learning works well. 40 No one knows what the future classrooms will look like, but studying now is much more enjoyable than before. A. Online courses cost students nothing at all. B. Students finish tasks together in online spaces. C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. D. However, they differ greatly from traditional in-person classes. E. With fast-developing technology, more learning methods will come out. F. The robot can move around and talk with students under remote control. G. There are various online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was 41 that I would spend my first day in senior high school. On Monday I was 42 for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was 43 with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go 44 . Finally the first day of school 45 . As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was 46 . I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be 47 . I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “ 48 wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was 49 very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we 50 her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too 51 about senior high school. I knew this year was going to be a 52 because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would 53 my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to 54 in senior high school. I 55 some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day. 41. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed 42. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling 43. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled 44. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert 45. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived 46. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics 47. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal 48. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play 49. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly 50. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped 51. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad 52. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal 53. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out 54. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support 55. A. met B. recognized C. tracked D. greeted 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not outgoing so I’m a little worried right now. I want to make a good first 56 (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, 57 the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I 58 (find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate 59 the experiment. I 60 (real) wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave 61 (I) alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or 62 (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot 63 (explore) at senior high school. I feel much 64 (confidence) than I felt this morning. I think tomorrow will be 65 great day! 第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入单词或括号内单词的正确形式 66. I am deeply ________ (impress) by the campus. 67. The noise from the street made me feel _________ (annoy). 68. The _________ (frighten) film kept me awake all night. 69. He _________ (concentrate) on his homework and didn’t hear me come in. 70. The two _________ (experiment) were done in the school lab. 71. We are curious _________ (know) where he comes from. 72. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) your new house. 73. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and _________ (help). 74. I want to _________ (registration) for the summer course at school. 75. You should be _________（confidence）about your future. 76. My elder sister is senior _________ me by two years. 77. This activity is designed _________ freshmen. 78. What _________ I fail the senior high exam? 79. I have learning __________(goal) and make plans for my English studies. 80. An exchange student is talking to a teacher _________ campus. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华。笔友Tom升入高中后压力很大，请你给他写一封回信提建议。 要点： 1. 和身边同学多交流 2. 遇到困难及时求助老师 要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，行文连贯。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee. B. Iced tea. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】【原文】W: It’s so hot today. Want me to grab your usual iced tea? M: Actually, I had too much coffee this morning, and my stomach’s a bit upset. Water would be better. W: Sure. 2. How does the man feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear they’re opening a new electric car charging station downtown? M: Really? That’s great news! I never thought it could be ready so quickly. W: It’ll make charging much easier for everyone. 3. What did the woman like doing most during summer vacations? A. Going swimming. B. Watching TV. C. Camping in the field. 【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M: How did you usually spend your summer vacations? W: Well, my sister and I sometimes went swimming or watched TV when it was too hot, but our favorite activity was camping in the field behind our house. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】【原文】M: Yes! Pass it! Go for the goal! Oh no — why did you switch off the TV? W: David has a big math test in the morning. He needs a quiet evening to get a good rest. 5. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She damaged his bag. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot to call him. 【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W: Oh! I’m so sorry, I didn’t see you there! I was texting and didn’t watch where I was going. M: It’s okay. No harm done. W: I hope I didn’t knock over your bag. M: It’s fine. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How many rooms will the woman book? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. Which kind of service does the woman need? A. Pick-up service. B. Free parking tickets. C. Wake-up calls. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Green Leaf Hotel. How may I assist you? W: Hi, I’m planning a weekend trip and need to book three standard rooms. M: Let me check… Hmm, unfortunately, we only have one standard room and one twin room left for Saturday and Sunday. W: All right. I’ll take them. M: Sure. Would you like any extras? We offer free parking tickets, wake-up calls, and an airport pick-up service. W: No need for parking or a pick-up. But I’d appreciate wake-up calls — one for each room, please. M: Certainly. Anything else? W: That’s all. Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is wrong with Blair? A. He failed an exam. B. He lost his pet dog. C. He quarreled with his parents. 9. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Comfort Blair immediately. B. Ask Blair to have breakfast now. C. Leave Blair alone for a while. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】【原文】W: Where’s Blair? It’s time for breakfast. He can’t be late for the exam today. M: His pet dog went missing this morning. He’s been sitting alone by the door, crying for quite a while. W: Oh, poor Blair. Still, we should ask him to come eat something. M: Maybe we shouldn’t bother him right now. I think our son is old enough to understand that some things come and go. W: You are right, dear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a canteen. B. On the street. C. On a bus. 11. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Find a waste bin. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】【原文】W: Luis, I just saw a boy in front of us throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that? Our school teacher, Miss Watson, told us that this kind of behavior is completely unacceptable. M: You’re right. We can either pick it up ourselves or catch up with him and politely remind him not to do that again. W: I think it’s necessary to let him know how important it is to keep our environment clean. M: I agree with you. You’re such a great girl, and Miss Watson will be proud of you. But we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn’t find a waste bin. W: I don’t think so. I saw lots of rubbish bins around here. There’s one at every bus stop. Remember the one we used for our candy wrappers at the last stop? That’s convenient. M: Yeah, you’re right. Anyway, let’s go now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A quiet one. B. A large one. C. An active one. 14. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A year ago. B. A month ago. C. A week ago. 15. Who dislikes Spot? A. Carol’s sister. B. Steve’s neighbors. C. The apartment manager. 16. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will bite it. B. Spot might get sick. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great, Carol. What made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to my sister’s house to see the dog she got last week, and I realized how much I wanted one after I played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small dog like Spot — one that loves to run and play outside. M: Spot isn’t small anymore. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still gentle, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help reduce the noise. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get any because my apartment gets too hot in the summer, and Spot might get sick. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum? A. Move down a slide. B. Jump into a giant ball pool. C. Step into a cloud of white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubić to create the museum? A. A picture of herself. B. A visit to a modern art museum. C. A song from a famous band. 19. Which of the following is featured in the museum? A. A room with rubber ducks singing. B. A room for costume dance parties. C. A room showing the history of humor. 20. What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum? A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】【原文】W: A new museum of laughter in Croatia helps people cope with the stress of modern life. At the HaHaHouse in Zagreb, Croatia, visitors walk into a cloud of white smoke to “wash away” their worries before climbing into a “giant washing machine”, and then they move down a slide into a space filled with little white balls where the fun begins. Forty-three-year-old Andrea Golubić is the museum’s creator. She wanted to heal people through laughter. She said a photo of herself at age seven inspired her. “I was constantly joking as a kid,” she added. The museum has eight interactive zones. One features cheerful rubber chickens singing songs like ABBA’s “Dancing Queen”. Another lets visitors wrestle in large clothes. There’s also a room on the history of humor, from ancient times to today, shown through theaters, films, and the Internet. Singer Zorica Bucic said the museum was perfect for today’s times. “Entering here is like entering childhood, being relieved of all problems,” she said. Bucic added that if people could come to the museum often, they wouldn’t need to visit a psychologist 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】文章主要介绍了伦敦四家各具特色的餐厅，包括其菜系、价格和特点。 21．细节理解题。根据The Ritz部分“This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. (这个壮观的宫殿式餐厅是伦敦最豪华的餐厅之一)”和“Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account!(来这里享受一次难忘的用餐体验，这肯定会让你的钱包大出血！)”可知，The Ritz的特别之处在于其豪华的环境和服务。 22. 细节理解题。根据Levant部分“An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening.(一家充满异域风情的中东餐厅，非常适合浪漫的夜晚)”可知，喜欢浪漫氛围的客户最佳选择是Levant。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences.(以下是伦敦四家与众不同的餐厅，它们能满足人们不同的需求和喜好)”可知，文章分别介绍了The Ritz、Yo Sushi、Amaretto和Levant四家伦敦餐厅的菜系、价格和特色。所以，文章的主要目的是介绍伦敦的四家餐厅。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的故事，她不仅获得了英格兰小姐的称号，还在航空航天工程领域取得了学位，并立志成为一名宇航员。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Miss England, Jessica Gagen, is not your ordinary beauty winner. She just added an impressive title, a rocket scientist, to her career.(英格兰小姐，杰西卡·加根，不是一般的选美冠军。她刚刚为自己的职业生涯增添了一个令人印象深刻的头衔——火箭科学家)”可知，英格兰小姐杰西卡·加根的特别之处是她还是一名科学家。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, she didn’t give up, just as she had been treated badly and always been made fun of as a child for having red hair.(然而，她并没有放弃，就像她小时候因为红头发而受到虐待和嘲笑一样)”可知，加根年轻时因头发的颜色特别而被嘲笑。故选C项。 26. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Before starting at the university, Gagen studied a foundation year in physics while working on weekends because she didn’t have all the courses she needed for the program. She began studying at the university in 2019 and when the pandemic (流行病) hit, all the course work went online. She did this while working full time at night.(在进入大学之前，加根在周末工作的同时学习了物理学的基础课程，因为她没有完成该项目所需的所有课程。她于2019年开始在这所大学学习，当疫情爆发时，所有的课程作业都在网上进行。她一边在晚上全职工作，一边完成大学学业)”可知，从第六段中我们可以了解到加根的大学教育经历。故选B项。 27.推理判断题。根据第七段中“Gagen saw that there were very few females in STEM and decided to make it her task to promote (提升) careers in STEM for women and girls on her social media.(加根发现STEM领域的女性很少，于是决定在她的社交媒体上推动女性和女孩在STEM领域的职业发展)”和最后一段中“There’s a lot of work that goes into becoming Miss England, and I really wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering (要成为英格兰小姐还有很多工作要做，我真的很想赢，因为我知道我可以利用这个平台让更多的女孩进入工程学)”可推知，加根在求学过程中发现发现STEM领域的女性很少，所以她想通过赢得英格兰小姐头衔来鼓励更多女孩学习STEM。故选D项。 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了记忆力可能受到疾病、伤害、心理健康状况以及衰老的损害，市场上有许多大脑训练应用程序声称能提高记忆力，但科学家对其效果持质疑态度，作者的团队正在开展一项新研究，旨在为不同人群找到最合适的训练方式。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“After all, our memory can be easily damaged by diseases, injuries, bad mental health conditions and, most particularly for all of us, aging. (毕竟，我们的记忆力很容易被疾病、伤害、不良心理健康状况所损害，而对我们所有人来说，最特别的是衰老)”可知，衰老对记忆力的损害最为显著。 29. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly, many of the brain training companies today boast the benefits of using their apps. (毫无疑问，如今许多大脑训练公司都boast使用其应用程序的好处)”可知，公司对自家产品的好处进行宣传、吹嘘，boast在此处意为“自夸、吹嘘”，与Self-praise意思相近。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists have provided proof that brain training does not benefit everyone in the same way. It is suggested that little consideration has been given to who would benefit most from those brain training apps. (科学家已经提供了证据，证明大脑训练并非对每个人都有同样的益处。有人认为，很少有人考虑过谁最能从这些大脑训练应用程序中获益)”可知，科学家认为大脑训练应用并非对所有人都有效，态度是消极的、否定的。 31. 细节理解题。根据第四段“To overcome these limitations, our team has started a new study aiming to find 30,000 volunteers to help us decide which form of training may be the best for individuals. Our goal is to avoid a one-size-fits-all approach. (为了克服这些局限性，我们的团队已经开始了一项新研究，旨在找到30000名志愿者，帮助我们确定哪种训练形式可能最适合个人。我们的目标是避免一刀切的方法)”可知，作者团队做这项研究是为了找到适合不同人的最佳训练方式。 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】文章对比纸质书与数字资料的保存问题。数字技术更新快，数字信息容易消失，陷入数字黑洞；纸质书保存更长久安全。但未来科技可能找到新方案解决数字信息保存难题。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole?(甚至现在，我们仍无法打开20或25年前的一些文件。我们的数字作品会陷入数字黑洞而消失吗？)”以及第二段“Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.(此外，数百万首歌曲和乐曲曾被保存在磁带或光盘上，但现在大多数老式音乐播放器已无法使用。另一个问题是，网站经常更改或关闭，所有存储的信息都可能落入数字黑洞之中)”可知，掉入“数字黑洞”意味着数字作品将丢失，从而无法被阅读或获取。 33. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy discs (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole.(科技发展迅速，过去保存信息的方式已经消失，或不再受新技术支持。例如，很多年前人们用软盘来存储文件，但如今几乎没有任何机器能打开它们。此外，数百万首歌曲和音乐作品曾保存在磁带或CD上，但现在大多数老式播放器已无法使用。另一个问题是，网站经常更改或关闭，其上的所有信息可能最终落入数字黑洞之中)”可知，第二段主要讲了技术可能导致信息丢失的原因。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old.(然而，书的保存却相当简单。我们不需要特殊的工具或技术来阅读它们。只要将书放在干燥且安全的地方，它们就能长久保存。李时珍的医学巨著《本草纲目》于1593年出版。令人惊讶的是，首版印刷的三份副本至今仍完好保存。对于一本已有400多年历史的书籍来说，这已相当不错了)”可知，作者举此例是为了论证前文的观点，即纸质书可以保存很长的时间。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell.(目前，在存储信息方面，纸质文件似乎是最安全的选择。然而，未来技术可能会发展出新的方法来解决数字黑洞的问题。时间会给出答案)”可知，目前纸质书仍是最安全的选择，但未来技术可能会提供新方法，这表明人们和技术仍在寻找更好的信息保存方式。 第二节 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】主要介绍网络学习的形式，列举多国线上教学实践，并展望科技助力下未来学习方式的发展。 36. 根据前文“Courses that are taught via the Internet, or online courses, have become popular in many countries.(通过互联网授课的课程，也就是网课，已在许多国家流行开来。)”以及后文“Students watch the video online and take part in online activities.(学生在线观看视频并参与线上活动。)”可知，前文引出网课话题，后文介绍网课学习形式。G选项“There are various online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom.(网课种类繁多，但大多数都会播放师生课堂授课视频。)”完整衔接前后文，具体介绍网课常见形式，引出下句学生线上学习的行为，符合语境。 37. 根据后文“In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.(在新加坡，八所学校被试点开展课堂科技教学新模式。)”可知，下文开始介绍世界各地其他新型电子学习的试验案例。C选项“Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.(世界各地正在测试其他各类电子学习模式。)”起到承上启下的作用，承接普通网课，引出各国新式教学尝试，符合语境。 38. 根据前文“There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects.(学校还借助社交平台，帮助学生合作完成课题任务。)”可知，横线处需要补充学生线上协作的具体表现。B选项“Students finish tasks together in online spaces.(学生们在网络空间共同完成学习任务。)”完整承接上文合作学习的内容，语义连贯，符合语境。 39. 根据前文“Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom.(学生不再盯着屏幕，而是与教室里的机器人进行互动。)”可知，本段核心为远程外教搭配机器人授课。F选项“The robot can move around and talk with students under remote control.(这款机器人可远程操控移动，并与学生交流对话。)”完整承接上文机器人互动的内容，具体说明机器人的功能，贴合语境。 40. 根据后文“No one knows what the future classrooms will look like, but studying now is much more enjoyable than before.(没人知道未来教室会是什么样子，但如今的学习比以往更加有趣。)”可知，横线处需要引出未来学习方式的发展变化。E选项“With fast-developing technology, more learning methods will come out.(随着科技飞速发展，更多新型学习方式将会不断出现。)”完整引出未来教育发展的话题，呼应尾句对未来课堂的展望，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。 第二节 【答案】56. impression 57. but 58. found 59. on 60. really 61. me 62. frightened 63. to explore 64. more confident 65. a 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天经历，包括对交朋友的担忧、数学课和化学课的感受以及心态的转变。 56. 考查名词。句意：我想留下一个好的第一印象。根据空前“make a good first”可知，空处需用名词impression“印象”，作宾语，make a good first impression“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 57. 考查连词。句意：这节课很难，但老师很和蔼友好。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 58. 考查动词时态。句意：我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。文章记录的是作者开学首日的经历，属于过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；find的过去式是found，故填found。 59. 考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on“集中精力于”，是固定短语。故填on。 60. 考查副词。句意：我真的很想告诉他请安静点，别打扰我！空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰动词wanted。故填really。 61. 考查代词。句意同上。空处作动词leave的宾语，需用代词宾格me，leave me alone是固定表达，意为“别打扰我”。故填me。 62. 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据空前“I didn’t feel awkward or”可知，空处需用形容词frightened“害怕的”，作表语，描述人的感受。故填frightened。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且高中有很多东西值得探索。根据空前“there’s a lot”可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot，表示有很多事情要做。故填to explore。 64. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我比今天早上感觉自信多了。根据空前“I feel much”和空后“than I felt this morning”可知，空处需用形容词比较级more confident“更自信的”，作表语。故填more confident。 65. 考查冠词。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！根据空后“great day”可知，空处需用不定冠词a，泛指一个美好的一天，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第三节 【答案】66. by/with 67. annoyed 68. frightening 69. concentrated 70. experiments 71. to know 72. visiting 73. helpful 74. for 75. about 76. to 77. for 78. if 79. goals 80. on 【答案】66. 考查 be impressed by/with…，意为“对……印象深刻”，本句为被动语态，be + 过去分词；impress的过去分词是impressed，by引出动作发出者。 67. 考查‑ed形容词，feel后接形容词作表语，annoyed表示“（人）感到恼怒的”。 68. 考查‑ing形容词，修饰事物film，frightening意为“令人恐怖的”。 69. 考查一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，didn’t hear为过去式，concentrate变过去式concentrated；固定搭配concentrate on集中精力于。 70. 考查名词复数，two后接可数名词复数，experiment复数为experiments。 71. 考查固定短语 be curious to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。 72. 考查非谓语，look forward to里的to是介词，后面接动名词doing，故填visiting。 73. 考查形容词，and并列friendly，需要形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。 74. 考查want to后面，to是不定式，后面接动词原形。registration是名词，对应的动词是register。 75. 考查be动词后面需要形容词作表语。confidence是名词，confident是形容词。 76. 考查senior这个词本身的语法规则：表达A比B年长，后面介词只能用to，不能用than。。 77. 考查固定搭配 be designed for，意为“为……而设计”。 78. 考查what if 结构：what + if，if引导假设，意思“如果……怎么办”。 79. 考查名词复数，后面plans为复数，goal用复数goals，learning goals学习目标。 80. 考查介词固定搭配 on campus，意为“在校园里”。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分） 范文 Dear Tom, Learning that you are under great pressure in high school, I am writing to give you some advice on how to deal with it. It always comes first to communicate more with your classmates, which helps you fit into the new environment. Turning to teachers for help is also preferable. Plus, they will offer useful suggestions when you meet trouble. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua $高一英语第第一次诊断性检测 班级： 姓名 考场 座位号： 注意事项 准考证号 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者铅笔填写准考证号和姓名等，再用2B铅笔把 准考证号的对应数字涂黑。 [0] [0] C0] C0] [0] C0] C0] [0] [1门 [ [1门 1门 [1仃 [1门 [1行 [ 2.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破 [2] 2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] 2 [3] [3] [3] C3] [3] [3] [3] 3考生不得填涂缺考。 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [4幻 [5] 贸 [5] [5] [5J [5] [51 [5] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [6] [6] L6] C [6 [6] [6] 7J [7] C7] [7] [7] 7] [7] [71 [8 [81 [8] [8] [8] [8 [8] 正确填涂■ 缺考标记口 [9] C9] 9] 9] C9] C9] C9] [9] 选择题⑨5分) 1 CA]C3]CC] 6[A]C3][C]11LA]C3]LC] 16 CA]C3]CC] 21 CA]C3]CC]CD] 26 CA]C3]CC]CD] 2 CA]C3]CC] 7 CA]C3]CC]12 CA]C33 C0]17 CA]C3]CCJ 22 CAJ C3]CCJ CD] 27 CA]C3]CC]CD] 3 CAJ C33 CC] 8LA][3][C]13[A]L3]CC] 18 CA]C33 CC]23 CAJ C33 CCJ CD] 28[A]C3][C][D] 4[A]C3][C] 9[A]C3]CC]14CA]C3]CC]19[A]C3]CC]24CA]C3]CC]CD]29[A][3][C]CD7 5[A][3][C]10[A][3]CC715[A][3][C]20[A][3][C]25LA]L3]EC][D] 30 CA]C3]C]CD] 31[A]C3][C]LD]36[A][3][C7[D][E][F]LG]41[A][3][c][D] 46[A][3][C][D] 51 CA]C3]CC]CD] 32 CA]C3]C]CD] 37 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CGJ 42 CA]C33 CCJ CD] 47 CA]C3]CC]CD] 52 CA]C3]CCD] 33 CA]C3]CC]CD]38 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG]43 CA]C3]CC]CD] 48 CA]C3]CC]CD] 53 CA]C3]CC CD] 34[A][3][C]CD39A][3]CC]CD][E][F][G]44[A]C3][C]CD] 49 CA]3]] 54 CA]3]CC]CD] 35 CA]C3]CC]CD]40 CA]C3]CC]CD]CE]CF]CG] 45 CA]C3]CC]CD]50 CA]C3]CC]CD] 55 CA]3 CC]CD] 语法填空(15分) 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 单句语法填空15分) 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 71、 72、 73、 74 75、 76、 77、 78、 79、 80 第1面共2面 ■ 口■口口 ■ 写作第一节25分) Dear Tom, Your's Li Hua ■ 第2面共2面 ■