江苏省徐州市Unit5重点短语与易错点精讲 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版九年级上册 Unit 5 重点短语与易错点精讲 Music speaks · 重点短语＋课文原句＋页码＋易错警示＋知识辨析 一、重点短语与课文原句 （一）Welcome to the unit（第65页） 表1　Welcome to the unit 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 musical instruments 乐器 Musical instruments come in many different types. 乐器有许多不同的种类。 P65 2 come in many different types 有许多不同种类 Musical instruments come in many different types. 乐器有许多不同的种类。 P65 3 be made of 由……制成 The violin is made of wood and has four strings. 小提琴由木头制成，有四根琴弦。 P65 4 press the keys 按键 Pianists press the keys to create music. 钢琴家按下琴键来创作音乐。 P65 5 move the bow across the strings 用琴弓拉弦 Musicians move the bow across the strings to make music. 乐手们用琴弓拉过琴弦来演奏。 P65 6 invite sb to a concert 邀请某人去听音乐会 Sandy is inviting her friend Janice to a concert. 桑迪正邀请她的朋友贾妮丝去听一场音乐会。 P65 7 would like to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like to go to a concert tonight, Janice? 贾妮丝，你今晚想去听音乐会吗？ P65 8 be good for 对……有好处 listening to classical music is good for our brain. 听古典音乐对我们的大脑有好处。 P65 9 help sb relax 帮助某人放松 it can also help us relax and improve our sleep. 它还能帮助我们放松、改善睡眠。 P65 10 meet at the gate of 在……门口集合 shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at six thirty? 我们六点半在剧院门口集合好吗？ P65 （二）Reading：Music without boundaries（第68—69页） 表2　Reading 课文重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 Have you heard the song 你听过这首曲子吗 Have you heard the song “One Earth, One Spring”? 你听过《和光同春》这首曲子吗？ P68 2 a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的作曲家 Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, wrote the music. 世界著名作曲家谭盾创作了这首乐曲。 P68 3 bring sb great respect and success 给某人带来崇高赞誉与巨大成就 His unique style has brought him great respect and success in the world of music. 他独特的风格为他在音乐界赢得了崇高的赞誉与巨大的成就。 P68 4 grow up near ... 在……附近长大 Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 谭盾在浏阳河畔长大。 P68 5 show a gift for music 展现出音乐天赋 As a child, he showed a gift for music. 儿时，他就展现出音乐方面的天赋。 P68 6 fall in love with 爱上…… He fell in love with the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind. 他爱上了潺潺流水与阵阵风声。 P68 7 the rushing water and the blowing wind 潺潺流水与阵阵风声 the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 潺潺流水与阵阵风声这些声音。 P68 8 have no real musical instruments 没有真正的乐器 Since he had no real musical instruments then, he made music with simple objects like stones and paper. 那时他没有真正的乐器，就用石头、纸张这类简单物件来创作音乐。 P68 9 make music with simple objects 用简单物件创作音乐 he made music with simple objects like stones and paper. 他就用石头、纸张这类简单物件来创作音乐。 P68 10 become familiar with 变得熟悉；了解 There he became more familiar with Western music. 在那里，他更加熟悉了西方音乐。 P68 11 meet great musicians from around the world 结识世界各地的杰出音乐家 met great musicians from around the world. 结识了来自世界各地的杰出音乐家。 P68 12 never leave sb 始终萦绕在某人心头 That childhood love of natural sounds never left him. 童年对自然之声的热爱，始终萦绕在他心中。 P68 13 an amazing piece called ... 一部名叫……的精彩乐曲 he wrote an amazing piece called Water Concerto. 他创作了一部精彩的乐曲，名叫《水乐》。 P68 14 the real star 真正的主角 In it, the sound of water was the real star. 在这部作品里，水声才是真正的主角。 P68 15 by controlling the water flow 通过控制水流 By controlling the water flow, Tan created many different sounds. 通过控制水流，谭盾演绎出丰富多变的声响。 P68 16 from gentle drips to powerful waves 从轻柔水滴到磅礴浪涛 many different sounds—from gentle drips to powerful waves. 丰富多变的声响——从轻柔的水滴，到磅礴的浪涛。 P68 17 the sounds of nature 大自然的声音 he believes that these are the sounds of nature. 他认为这些就是大自然的声音。 P68 18 paint different pictures in different minds 在不同人脑海中勾勒不同画面 they paint different pictures in different minds. 它们能在不同人的脑海中勾勒出不一样的画面。 P68 19 build a bridge between A and B 在A与B之间架起桥梁 Tan's life experience has allowed him to build a bridge between Eastern and Western music. 谭盾的人生经历，让他搭建起一座连接东西方音乐的桥梁。 P68 20 the award music for ... ……的颁奖音乐 He also wrote the award music for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 他还为2008年北京奥运会创作了颁奖音乐。 P69 21 be perfect for 非常适合 This music was perfect for such an international event. 这首乐曲非常适合这样一场国际盛会。 P69 22 mix A with B 把A与B融合 it mixed traditional Chinese music and the sounds of ancient Chinese bells with a Western style. 它将中国传统音乐、古编钟之声与西方曲风融为一体。 P69 23 dream without boundaries 无边界的梦想 My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐，是无边界的梦想。 P69 24 come together to create 汇聚在一起创造 all come together to create something new—music without boundaries. 全都汇聚在一起，创造出全新的东西——无边界的音乐。 P69 （三）Grammar 与 Integration 表3　Grammar 与 Integration 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 because 因为（直接原因，回答 why） I like music because it makes me relaxed. 我喜欢音乐，因为它让我放松（语气最强，可回答 why）。 约P70-72，待核实 2 since 既然（双方已知的原因，常放句首） Since everyone is here, let’s start the meeting. 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。 约P70-72，待核实 3 as 由于（显而易见的原因，常放句首） As the weather was fine, we went for a picnic. 由于天气很好，我们去野餐了。 约P70-72，待核实 4 for 因为（补充说明或推测依据，不放句首） He must be tired, for he fell asleep soon. 他肯定很累了，因为他一坐下就睡着了。 约P70-72，待核实 5 because of 因为（后接名词/代词/动名词） He was late because of the heavy traffic. 他因为交通拥堵而迟到。 约P70-72，待核实 6 a Chinese folk song 一首中国民歌 Jasmine Flower is a Chinese folk song that praises the beauty of jasmine. 《茉莉花》是一首赞美茉莉之美的中国民歌。 P74 7 remind sb of ... 使某人想起…… It reminded him of beauty and peace. 它使他想起美好与宁静。 P74 8 have a powerful effect on 对……产生强烈影响 The song has a powerful effect on me. 这首歌对我产生了强烈的影响。 P74 二、易错警示 表4　Unit 5 易错警示 序号 易错点 错误用法示例 正确用法 解析（绿色为记忆提示） 1 because 与 so 连用 Because he was ill, so he didn’t come to school.（because 与 so 同时出现） Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school. 汉语说“因为……所以……”，但英语中 because 与 so 只能保留其一，不能同时出现在一个句子里。记忆提示：because 和 so 是“冤家”，一句里不同框。 2 because 与 because of 混淆 He was late because the heavy traffic.（后接名词短语却误用 because） He was late because of the heavy traffic. / He was late because the traffic was heavy. because 是连词，后接完整句子（主语＋谓语）；because of 是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。记忆提示：because 接句子，because of 接名词短语。 3 for 引导的分句放在句首 For it rained heavily, we stayed at home.（for 误用句首） We stayed at home, for it rained heavily. for 是并列连词，表示补充说明或推测的依据，语气最弱，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。记忆提示：for 像个“跟屁虫”，只能待在主句后面。 4 be famous for / be famous as 混淆 Tan Dun is famous as his music.（误用 as 接作品） Tan Dun is famous for his music. / Tan Dun is famous as a world-famous composer. be famous for 后接“出名的原因或作品”，be famous as 后接“身份、头衔”。谭盾因音乐闻名（for），作为作曲家闻名（as）。记忆提示：for 接“出名的原因”，as 接“身份头衔”。 5 go on to do / go on doing 混淆 Eight years later, Tan went on studying in the USA.（“接着做另一件事”误用 doing） Eight years later, Tan went on to study in the USA. 课文原句 Eight years later, Tan went on to study music in the USA. go on to do sth 指“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事”；go on doing sth 指“继续做同一件事”。记忆提示：to do 换件事，doing 接着干。 6 mix A with B 的介词 Tan mixes traditional Chinese music and Western style.（误用 and） Tan mixes traditional Chinese music with a Western style. 课文 it mixed traditional Chinese music and the sounds of ancient Chinese bells with a Western style 中“把A与B融合”用 mix A with B，介词用 with 而非 and。记忆提示：mix 配 with，两种风格“融”在一起。 7 since / as 不能回答 why 提问 —Why were you late? —Since I missed the bus.（误用 since 回答 why） —Why were you late? —Because I missed the bus. since（既然）与 as（由于）引导的是双方已知或显而易见的原因，不能用来回答 why 的提问；回答 why 只能用 because。记忆提示：why 开口问，because 来答。 三、知识点辨析 表5　Unit 5 知识点辨析 序号 辨析对象 辨析要点（紫色） 例句对比 1 because / since / as / for 本单元语法核心。because 语气最强，表直接原因，能回答 why，位置灵活；since“既然”表双方已知原因，多放句首；as“由于”表显而易见原因，多放句首；for 表补充说明或推测依据，语气最弱，只能放在主句之后。 ① He stayed at home because he was ill. 他因为生病待在家里。② Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。③ As it was late, we went home. 由于天黑了，我们回家了。④ It must be morning, for the birds are singing. 一定是早晨了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。 2 because vs because of because 后接从句（主语＋谓语）；because of 后接名词、代词或动名词短语。二者可转换：He was late because the traffic was heavy. ＝ He was late because of the heavy traffic. ① She cried because she was hurt. 她哭了，因为她受伤了。② She cried because of the pain. 她因为疼痛哭了。③ He came to school on time because of the early bus. 他因为早班车而准时到校。 3 be famous for vs be famous as be famous for＋出名的原因、作品、特色；be famous as＋身份、职业、头衔。同名同物，介词不同、意思不同。 ① Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。② Hangzhou is famous as a tourist city. 杭州作为旅游城市而闻名。③ Lu Xun is famous for his essays. 鲁迅以杂文闻名。④ Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家闻名。 4 go on to do sth vs go on doing sth go on to do sth ＝ （完成某事后）接着做另一件不同的事；go on doing sth ＝ 不停地、继续做同一件事。课文谭盾“在北京学完后接着去美国学”用 go on to study。 ① After reading the text, he went on to do the exercises. 读完课文后，他接着做练习（另一件事）。② He went on reading for two hours. 他连续读了两个小时（同一件事）。 5 hear of / hear from / hear hear of ＝ 听说（某人/某事存在）；hear from ＝ 收到……的来信；hear ＝ 听见（声音）或听说（接从句）。三者形近义不同。 ① Have you heard of Tan Dun? 你听说过谭盾吗？② I heard from my pen pal yesterday. 我昨天收到笔友的来信。③ I heard a girl singing next door. 我听见隔壁有女孩在唱歌。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $